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2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之形容词辨析(天津专版)含答案与解析


2024备战英语高考——狂刷模拟之形容词辨析(天津专版)
(1)
1. (2019天津静海校联考高考模拟)He has never got a ___ job, because he travels around the world most of his time.
A.positive B.perfect C.permanent D.temporary
2. (2020天津河东统考一模)Each of the UK's health service systems operates ______, and is politically accountable to the relevant government.
A.dependently B.dependent C.independently D.independent
3. (2020天津和平统考二模)—It seems that the waiter knows you well.
—You are right. I am one of the bar's _______ customers.
A.current B.regular C.potential D.frequent
4. (2021天津河西统考一模)—It's a long journey. My car couldn't make it.
—You can drive my car. It's quite old, but it's still pretty________.
A.reliable B.convenient C.reasonable D.available
5. (2021天津校联考一模)It was________ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest.
A.identical B.incredible C.intact D.inconvenient
6. (2021天津南开统考一模)There is only a ________ chance that anyone survived the crash.
A.slim B.thin C.noble D.flexible
7. (2023天津红桥统考二模)Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.
A.reliable B.flexible C.general D.temporary
8. (2023天津河北统考二模)His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated or ________ones.
A.logical B.racial C.artificial D.controversial
9. (2022天津河西统考二模)It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.
A.better B.superior C.senior D.junior
10. (2022天津静海一中校考模拟预测)As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A.efficient B.temporary C.complex D.definite
11. (2019天津南开校联考二模)I think he's just going to deal with this problem______________ day.
A.next B.other C.following D.another
12. (2019耀华中学校考二模)---Will you be_____________ this evening,Mary?
---That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager,discussing a plan.
A.convenient B.suitable C.available D.efficient
13. (2019天津市宝坻区第一中学校考三模)Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.
A.modest B.equal C.exact D.considerable
14. (2022天津模拟预测)From his _______ accounts of his traveling experiences abroad, we felt as if we had been there, too.
A.vivid B.qualified C.available D.curious
15. (2020天津红桥统考一模)Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n) ________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.
A.convenient B.optimistic C.impressive D.negative
(2)
1. (2022天津一模)A ______ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.
A.beneficial B.perfect C.valid D.flexible
2. (2020天津统考一模)Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly ______.
A.false B.visible C.familiar D.imaginary
3. (2023天津模拟预测)We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ______ to our problem.
A.relevant B.ambitious C.precious D.prosperous
4. (2020天津南开统考二模)Staying at home, no socializing and wearing a face mask if going anywhere have proved to be the most ________ ways to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.
A.effective B.expensive C.miserable D.suspicious
5. (2020天津和平耀华中学校考一模)On social media sites, people tend to post only ________updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
A.regular B.immediate C.false D.positive
6. (2021天津河西统考三模)Their team is so powerful that we have very ____chance to win, but we will try our best.
A.thin B.light C.rare D.slim
7. (2021天津红桥统考一模)The governments are very________ about setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.
A.particular B.concerned C.cautious D.certain
8. (2023天津统考模拟预测)From what she has done we can predict that she is ________ enough to make her own decision and behave in a proper way.
A.positive B.severe C.mature D.admirable
9. (2021天津河西统考二模)In order to ensure success we must have a complete and ________ plan.
A.ambitious B.fundamental C.thorough D.consistent
10. (2021天津南开中学校考二模)John was dismissed last week because of his________ attitude towards his job.
A.competitive B.casual C.classical D.comprehensive
11. (2021天津耀华中学校考二模)Parents always get a little _____ when their kids are taking some important exams.
A.eager B.anxious C.confused D.impatient
12. (2022天津红桥统考一模)I don't know how you think you can keep it a secret; someone is ________ to find out sooner or later.
A.hesitate B.reluctant C.necessary D.bound
13. (2023天津河北统考一模)Darkness would make us more _____ of sight; silence would teach us the joy of sound.
A.aware B.appreciative C.delightful D.worthwhile
14. (2022天津和平统考一模)Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.
A.native B.sensitive C.related D.familiar
15. (2022天津宁河芦台二中校考模拟预测)They stared at me, their ________ faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.
A.dizzy B.funny C.mild D.blank
(3)
1. (2022天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考模拟预测)Nowadays, basic health care services are ___ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of all the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A.accessible B.abundant C.accurate D.attractive
2. (2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测)—A well-trained dog will make no attempt to share your lunch.
—But it will just make you feel so ______ that you cannot enjoy it.
A.desperate B.skeptical C.fragile D.guilty
3. (2022天津统考一模)My schedule is quite ________, so I can arrange to write the briefing any time next day.
A.sensible B.flexible C.dramatic D.reliable
4. (2022天津统考二模)Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.
A.critical B.available C.magnificent D.dramatic
5. (2022天津南开统考二模)It’s wise to have a(n) ________ solution to the problem we are facing now, in case the first one does not work when used.
A.alternative B.acceptable C.final D.better
6. (2022天津南开统考三模)— Home Inns. Can I help you
— Do you have a room ________ for this weekend
A.sensitive B.present C.available D.absent
7. (2021天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more________ and more reliable than television.
A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.flexible
8. (2019天津河西校联考一模)This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child.
A.identical B.manual C.chilly D.enthusiastic
9. (2023天津耀华中学校考二模)Of all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most ____ to the spoken words.
A.sensitive B.reasonable C.considerate D.accessible
10. (2019天津红桥校联考一模)She is quite ___to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A.familiar B.similar C.fresh D.sensitive
11. (2020天津校联考一模)You must be _____. You mustn't take any unnecessary risks until you are quite sure.
A.brave B.helpful C.confident D.cautious
12. (2020天津和平统考一模)How lucky! The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow
13. (2020天津校联考一模)—Did the three of you have a good time
—I felt ______ because I realized they wanted to be alone.
A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable
14. (2023天津南开统考一模)Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt________ treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently.
A.conventional B.contradictory C.controversial D.convenient
15. (2020天津河北统考一模)Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport
A.comfortable B.vacant C.convenient D.handy
(4)
1. (2022天津西青校考一模)— What’s the _________ weight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir
— Thirty kilograms.
A.accurate B.average C.maximum D.unique
2. (2020天津河北统考二模)Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an ______ app ecosystem to Google's Android
A.alternative B.aggressive C.academic D.abstract
3. (2020天津南开统考一模)You may not agree, but my____ opinion is that this program is not suitable for children.
A.unique B.personal C.optimistic D.generous
4. (2022天津模拟预测)—How will you spend this summer vacation
—I have made a(n) ____plan to take a trip to Jiuzhaigou. The schedule might be subject to change.
A.arbitrary B.authentic C.tentative D.tight
5. (2020天津红桥统考一模)The theme of the painting is too ______ for the audience to understand.
A.abstract B.realistic C.truly D.clearly
6. (2020天津校联考一模)Now that _________energy, such as sunlight, wind and water, is friendly to the environment, we should fully employ it.
A.effective B.alternative C.sensitive D.creative
7. (2020天津河西统考二模)The professor could tell by the ______look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
A.cold B.empty C.innocent D.blank
8. (2020天津红桥统考二模)Mary is very ______ towards her colleagues in the company, so they are willing to cooperate with her.
A.sensitive B.considerate C.thankful D.aggressive
9. (2023天津模拟预测)Young people should be inspired to think outside the box and innovate, breaking free from __________ methods.
A.contradictory B.dynamic C.conventional D.distinguished
10. (2022天津市新华中学校考一模)As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were _______in the store, the salesgirl called him.
A.available B.possible C.present D.convenient
11. (2021天津红桥统考模拟预测)— How much is the sweater _____
— 55 dollars.
A.worth B.cost C.worthy D.paid
12. (2023天津南开统考一模)It is a(n) ________ viewpoint that global warming is the main cause of sea level rising.
A.interesting B.ordinary C.legal D.widespread
13. (2021天津和平统考一模)Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was _____ , and I knew I couldn't trust him.
A.influential B.fantastic C.artificial D.sincere
14. (2020天津校联考二模)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _____.
A.efficient B.punctual C.relevant D.reasonable
15. (2023天津统考二模)A ________ schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.
A.tight B.temporary C.flexible D.specific
(5)
1. (2021天津河北统考一模)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ___ and reliable than television.
A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow
2. (2021天津校联考二模)One of government’s ________duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better off can help the worse off out of poverty.
A.slight B.primary C.short D.flexible
3. (2021天津红桥统考二模)Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure
4. (2021天津南开统考二模)The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a(an) ________ disadvantage.
A.remote B.distinct C.identical D.greedy
5. (2021天津和平耀华中学校考一模)People have made some adaptations of this novel to make it more ________ to young readers.
A.available B.approachable C.accessible D.adjustable
6. (2021天津滨海新统考三模)If we view the problem from a different angle, the solution may become more _____.
A.occasional B.original C.outgoing D.obvious
7. (2021天津市宝坻区第一中学校考三模)She works in a __ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old.
A.primary B.precious C.secondary D.senior
8. (2022天津河东统考二模)The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand.
A.common B.positive C.creative D.formal
9. (2022天津河东统考一模)Compared with his brother, Bob is even more ___to emotional and relationship problems.
A.skeptical B.addicted C.sensitive D.available
10. (2022天津和平统考一模)In ________ emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.
A.minor B.severe C.unique D.certain
11. (2022天津河西统考一模)As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) ________ way of reaching target customers.
A.efficient B.temporary C.complex D.accurate
12. (2022天津校联考一模)— The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.
—Let’s be ________ —we just can’t afford to pay that much money.
A.optimistic B.enthusiastic C.realistic D.systematic
13. (2022天津模拟预测)A ________ teacher is very strict and will point out your mistakes directly so that you know clearly how to improve yourself.
A.reserved B.vulnerable C.esteemed D.demanding
14. (2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测)In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.
A.careful; little B.more careful; fewest C.more careful; fewer D.more careful; less
15. (2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测)Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.
A.sensible B.sensitive C.suitable D.acceptable
(6)
1. (2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测)With the number of COVID-19 cases being confirmed at an increasing rate across the country, it’s natural to feel ________ and even scared.
A.discounted B.confused C.impressed D.alarmed
2. (2022天津市咸水沽第一中学校考三模)My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it.
A.ultimate B.energetic C.incredible D.dramatic
3. (2023天津校联考二模)You’d better back up general statements with ________examples to make your article full and detailed.
A.various B.specific C.typical D.individual
4. (2022天津模拟预测)Since this school provides various optional courses, students will have a(n) ______ choice according to their interest.
A.flexible B.dependent C.available D.reliable
5. (2022天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考二模)Mary was greatly inspired though she made ________improvements in her English writing.
A.brilliant B.modest C.substantial D.considerable
6. (2022天津市宁河区芦台第一中学校考一模)She hadn’t yet become ______to the fact that he was a big star.
A.accustomed B.tolerant C.consistent D.concerned
7. (2022天津耀华中学校考模拟预测)—A well-trained dog will make no attempt to share your lunch.
—But it will just make you feel so ________ that you cannot enjoy it.
A.guilty B.skeptical C.fragile D.eager
8. (2022天津河北统考二模)Some of the actors’ live lives ________ to the parts they play in the movie.
A.identical B.available C.familiar D.reliable
9. (2022天津滨海新统考一模)The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022.
A.active B.accurate C.extreme D.extra
10. (2022天津和平统考三模)The woman was so ________ that even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.
A.generous B.flexible C.thoughtful D.sensitive
11. (2022天津耀华中学校考一模)Father’s loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and ________, putting others first.
A.cautious B.courageous C.considerate D.humorous
12. (2022天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学校考模拟预测)The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people.
A.inspiring B.disturbing C.motivating D.fascinating
13. (2022天津南开统考三模)You are very ________ to be late again unless you get there by bus.
A.likely B.possible C.probable D.proper
14. (2023天津耀华中学校考一模)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
A.precious B.efficient C.relevant D.accurate
15. (2023天津校联考一模)She is very ______ about what she wears, depending on what occasions she has to attend.
A.especial B.special C.particular D.unique
(7)
1. (2023天津模拟预测)________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A.Exhausting; to admire B.Exhausting; admiring
C.Exhausted; to admire D.Exhausted; admiring
2. (2023天津河西统考二模)Despite previous failed attempts, the scientists believed they would make a breakthrough in the ________ experiments.
A.subsequent B.critical C.primary D.independent
3. (2023天津和平统考一模)The way we use a language is so ________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.
A.individual B.common C.exceptional D.reliable
4. (2023天津河东统考一模)Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A.distant B.beautiful C.famous D.familiar
5. (2023天津滨海新校联考一模)I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.
A.sensitive B.skeptical C.aggressive D.attractive
6. (2023天津红桥统考一模)Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.
A.bored with B.blessed with C.devoted to D.related to
7. (2023天津校联考一模)Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.
A.cautious B.various C.confident D.curious
8. (2022天津模拟预测)The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic
9. (2023天津南开统考二模)A ___identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.
A.beneficial B.effective C.valid D.flexible
10. (2022天津南开统考一模)They’d won 12 ______ games before they lost.
A.vivid B.straight C.typical D.flexible
11. (2022天津河北统考一模)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids.
A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive
12. (2017天津校联考一模)We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.
A.relevant B.sensitive C.familiar D.similar
13. (2018天津河东统考一模)He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is ______ .
A.slim B.fantastic C.obvious D.gentle
14. (2013天津校联考二模)Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was ______ to apply for it.
A.qualified B.typical C.dynamic D.approachable
15. (2019天津静海校联考一模)She is quite ________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A.familiar B.fresh C.similar D.sensitive
(8)
1. (2015天津和平统考模拟预测) Many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life, have a tendency to long for the old way of _______ life.
A.industrial B.rural C.personal D.optional
2. (2023天津校联考一模)The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A.adaptable B.acceptable C.advisable D.available
3. (2017天津南开统考一模)As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce.
A.available B.convenient C.comfortable D.valuable
4. (2018天津统考一模)The church which is easily ________ from my home is being rebuilt.
A.accessible B.available C.acceptable D.responsible
5. (2022天津河西统考三模)Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.
A.extreme B.abundant C.artificial D.poisonous
6. (2022天津市新华中学校考模拟预测)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case.
A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial
7. (2017天津红桥统考二模)Since I am now preparing for the college entrance examination,my parents are very ________ to me.
A.constant B.conscious C.considerate D.grateful
8. (2020天津校联考一模)This product contains no________ colors;only natural substances are used.
A.commercial B.beneficial C.official D.artificial
9. (2022天津模拟预测)It’s _____ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.
A.reasonable B.available C.accurate D.cautious
10. (2019天津校联考一模)A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A.common B.usual C.regular D.ordinary
11. (2016天津河东统考一模)Jack is late again. It is ________of him to keep others waiting.
A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typical
12. (2018天津校联考一模)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.
A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.constant
13. (2020天津和平统考三模)We work during the week,but weekends and evenings are usually ________.
A.vacant B.casual C.empty D.clear
14. (2021天津河北统考二模)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ______ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.
A.skeptical B.addicted C.available D.sensitive
15. (2019天津校联考二模)The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.
A.optimistic B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.ambitious
(9)
1. (2019天津南开校联考三模)Christine is ______ about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.
A.cautious B.optimistic C.particular D.curious
2. (2021天津和平统考三模)My grandfather is as ____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A.enthusiastic B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive
3. (2023天津河东统考二模)When you come across difficulties, it is ______ of you to expect the worst.
A.abnormal B.considerate C.responsible D.pessimistic
4. (2019天津南开校联考一模)In this article , you need to back up general statements with ____ examples.
A.specific B.permanent C.abstract D.universal
5. (2019天津校联考一模)I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.
A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general
6. (2019天津校联考一模)Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others.
A.ignorant B.responsible C.reliable D.tolerant
7. (2023天津南开中学校考模拟预测)Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A.strict B.stubborn C.sympathetic D.sensitive
8. (2019天津红桥校联考二模)--- May I speak to Mr. Smith?
--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________
A.reliable B.convenient C.beneficial D.available
9. (2022天津红桥统考二模)He is so ____ in writing his report that he has no time to take a walk.
A.devoted B.attached C.abandoned D.occupied
10. (2017天津和平统考三模)Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.
A.mean B.novel C.slim D.instant
11. (2017天津和平统考一模)They carry out ____ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.
A.common B.natural C.ordinary D.regular
12. (2018天津河东统考一模)This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.
A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular
13. (2022天津模拟预测)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.
A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight
14. (2023天津红桥统考一模)I don’t think what he said is ___ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar
15. (2020天津南开中学校考三模)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated _____PCs in sales.
A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional
参考答案及解析
(1)
1. C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:他从来没有找到长久的工作,因为他大部分时间都在周游世界。A. positive积极的;B. perfect完美的;C. permanent长久的;D. temporary暂时的。根据because he travels around the world most of his time可知这里意思是他从来没有找到长久的工作。故选C。
2. C
【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意:英国的每个健康服务系统都独立运行,在政治上对有关政府负责。A. dependently依赖地;B. dependent依赖的; C. independently独立地;D. independent独立的。分析句子成分可知,此处应填副词修饰动词operate,且意思为独立运行,故选C。
3. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:---服务员好像和你很熟。---你说对了。我是这家酒吧的常客。A. current目前的;B. regular 常规的,经常的;C. potential有潜力的;D. frequent频繁的。根据“It seems that the waiter knows you well.”可知,我是这家酒吧的常客。故选B项。
4. A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:——这是个长途旅行,我的车不行。——你可以开我的车。虽然这车非常的旧,但它仍然是相当可靠的。A. reliable可靠的;B. convenient方便的;C. reasonable合理的;D. available可获得的,有空的。根据前面的“It’s quite old”以及后面的转折词“but”可知,我的车虽然旧但是相当可靠。结合选项,故选A。
5. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那位业余歌手在比赛中击败了许多职业歌手,真是令人难以置信。A. identical 同一的;B. incredible 难以置信的;C. intact 完整的;D. inconvenient 不方便的。根据后文提示“那位业余歌手在比赛中击败了许多职业歌手”可知,此处应表示“难以置信的”,故选B项。
6. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人在坠机事件中幸存的可能性很小。A. slim微小的;B. thin 瘦的;C. noble高尚的;D. flexible灵活的。由下文的“chance that anyone survived the crash”可知,在坠机事件中幸存的可能性很小(slim)。故选A项。
7. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其中一些学校是私立的,为学生提供了灵活的学习计划,他们可以选择在学校学习,甚至周末在家学习。A. reliable可信赖的;B. flexible灵活的;C. general普遍的;D. temporary临时的。根据“who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends”学生们可以有不同的选择可知,学校提供的学习计划是灵活的。故选B。
8. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的一生都在创造新想法和挑战过时或有争议的想法。A. logical合乎逻辑的;B. racial种族的;C. artificial人造的;D. controversial有争议的。前文提到“His lifetime was spent generating new ideas and challenging outdated”(他的一生都在创造新想法和挑战过时的想法),根据语境此处可表示挑战“有争议的想法”。故选D。
9. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的;B. superior优质的;C. senior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。
10. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着网上购物越来越流行,互联网被视为联系目标客户的有效方式。A. efficient效率高的;B. temporary暂时的;C. complex复杂的;D. definite确定的。结合常识和句意可知,互联网是联系目标客户的有效方式。故选A项。
11. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. next紧挨着的; B. other其他的;C. following接下来的;D. another另一的。句意:我想他改天再处理这个问题。another day表示“改天”,故D项正确。
12. C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:--今天晚上有空吗,玛丽?--视情况而定,我恐怕得与经理讨论一个计划。A. convenient方便的;B. suitable适合的;C. available可供使用的,有空的;D. efficient有效的;根据下方提到I am afraid I will be with my manager discussing a plan 可知在问有没有空,所以选C项。
13. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:她的医生表示,即使增加不多的日常锻炼,也会极大地改善她的健康。modest 谦逊的,不大的;适度的;equal 相等的,平等的;considerable 相当多的,相当大的;exact准确的,精确的。根据句意,选A。
14. A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。 句意:从他对国外旅行经历的生动描述中,我们觉得我们好像也去过那里。A. vivid生动的;B. qualified合格的;C. available可获得的;D. curious好奇的。根据we felt as if we had been there, too.可知他的描述很生动,故选A。
15. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析,句意:每个人的人生都会经历起起落落,但拥有乐观向上的生活态度,已被发现是十分重要的。A. convenient方便的;B. optimistic乐观的,达观的;C. impressive令人印象深刻的,感人的;D. negative消极的。本句中but为重要的提示词,虽然人生有起落,但我们始终要“乐观”,故选B。
(2)
1. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从中国银行购买外币时,需要一张有效的身份证证件。A. beneficial受益的;B. perfect完美的;C. valid有效的;D. flexible灵活的。分析语境可知,购买外币时,有效的身份证是需要的。故选C项。
2. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然小说中的主要人物是如此真实的生活,但他们肯定是虚构的。A. false假的;B. visible可见的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. imaginary虚构的;想象的。Although引导让步状语从句,前后句是转折关系,与true相对用imaginary“虚构的”,故选D。
3. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们只剩下二十分钟了,所以请开门见山,不要说任何与我们的问题无关的话。A. relevant adj. 相关的;B. ambitious adj. 有野心的,有雄心的;C. precious adj. 宝贵的;D. prosperous adj. 繁荣的,兴旺的。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词作表语,意为“相关的”意思。故选A。
4. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:待在家里,不参加社交活动,出门带口罩是预防新型冠状病毒传播的最有效的方法。A. effective有效的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. miserable悲惨的;D. suspicious可疑的。根据空前列举的预防措施及常识可知,此处指“最有效的方法”。故选A。
5. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在社交媒体网站上,人们倾向于只发布积极的更新,让自己看起来快乐和友好。A. regular有规律的;B. immediate立即的;C. false错误的;D. positive积极的。根据“that make them appear happy and friendly”可知此处表示“积极的”,故D项正确。
6. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们的球队实力很强,我们取胜的机会很小,但我们会尽力的。A. thin瘦的;B. light轻的;C. rare稀有的;D. slim微小的。根据“chance to win”可知,此处指“取胜的机会很小”,故选D。
7. C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:政府在制定新政策时非常谨慎,在确信政策正确之前不会做出决定。A.particular特别的; B.concerned对……关心; C.cautious谨慎的; D.certain确定的。根据“and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.”可知政府在制定新政策时非常谨慎。故选C。
8. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从他所做的我们能预测她已经成熟到能能自己做决定和举止得体。 A. positive积极的;B. severe严格的;C. mature成熟的;D. admirable令人钦佩的。根据下文提到“make her own decision and behave in a proper way.”表示她已经足够成熟了。故选C项。
9. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了确保成功,我们必须有一个清晰完整的计划。A. ambitious有抱负的;B. fundamental 基础的,基本的;C. thorough彻底的,清晰的;D. consistent一致的,一贯的。由语意可知是要制定完整清晰的计划,故选C项。
10. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:约翰上周因为对工作的随意态度而被解雇。A.competitive竞争的;B. casual休闲的,随意的;C. classical经典的;传统的;D.comprehensive详尽的;全面的。分析可知,工作态度随意是导致约翰被解雇的原因。选择casual“随意的”修饰attitude合乎语境。故选B。
11. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他们的孩子参加一些重要的考试时,父母总是有点焦虑。A. eager热切的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. confused困惑的;D. impatient不耐烦的。根据“when their kids are taking some important exams.”可知,父母对孩子参加重要的考试感到焦虑。故选B。
12. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不知道你怎么认为你能保密的,注定有人迟早会发现。hesitate犹豫;reluctant不情愿的;勉强的;necessary必要的;bound一定会;注定会。根据上文“I don't know how you think you can keep it a secret”可推断,说话人认为注定会有人发现这个秘密。be bound to“注定;一定会”。故选D。
13. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:黑暗会让我们更加承认光明的价值;沉默会教会我们声音的乐趣。A. aware意识到的;B. appreciative欣赏的;C. delightful使人快乐的;D. worthwhile值得的。两个句子使用分号隔开,且两个句子中没有连接词,说明两个句子是并列成分。因为第二个句子用silence突出sound,可推知第一个句子使用darkness突出sight的作用,黑暗会让我们更加重视光明,换言之,承认光明的价值。A选项make sb aware of...,让某人意识到...,与句意表达不相符。故选B项。
14. A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:大熊猫原产于中国中部山区,目前只有约1000只生活在野外。A. native本地的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. relate有关系的;D. familiar相似的。固定搭配be native to,译为“原产于某地”。由句意可知,熊猫原产于山区。故选A项。
15. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们盯着我,脸上毫无表情,不知道接下来要说什么。A. dizzy头晕目眩的;B. funny滑稽的;C. mild温和的;D. blank毫无表情的。根据句意和“giving no clue”可知,他们面无表情。故选D项。
(3)
1. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:目前,基本医疗卫生服务基本普及。这就是为什么中国人的平均预期寿命已经上升到75岁的原因。 A. accessible可使用的;B. abundant丰富的;C. accurate准确的;D. attractive吸引人的。由“the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75”可知,基本医疗卫生服务基本普及,所以中国人的平均预期寿命已经上升到75岁,也就是大部分中国人都可以使用基本医疗卫生服务,因此空格处是“可使用的”,故选C。
2. D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:—条训练有素的狗不会试图分享你的午餐。—但它只会让你感到内疚,以至于你不能享受它。 A.desperate沮丧的;B.skeptical怀疑的;C.fragile虚弱的;D.guilty有罪的,内疚的。根据句意,此处意指训练有素的狗狗不会去抢你的午餐吃,这会让你感到有些负罪感和内疚,以至于你不能很好地享受午餐。根据上下文的转折关系,可知这会让你感到内疚,故选D项。
3. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的时间表很灵活,所以我可以安排在第二天的任何时间写简报。A. sensible明智的;B. flexible灵活的;C. dramatic戏剧性的;D. reliable可靠的。根据“write the briefing any time next day”可知,此处表示时间表很灵活。故选B。
4. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:莉莉真的很出色。她总是让你觉得你可以很自然地和她说话。A.critical重要的;B.available可得到的;C.magnificent出色的;D.dramatic戏剧性的。根据句意,此处意指Lily是一个很出色的人,总是会让别人感到很舒服自然。C项“magnificent”(出色的)符合句意。故选C项。
5. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于我们现在面临的问题,有一个替代的解决方案是明智的,以防第一个方案在使用时不起作用。A. alternative供选择的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. final最终的;D. better更好的。根据“in case the first one does not work when used.”可知,需要一个可替代的解决方案,防止第一个方案在使用时不起作用。故选A。
6. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——如家酒店。我能帮你吗?——这个周末你们有空房间吗?A. sensitive敏感的;B. present现在的;C. available有闲暇的;D. absent缺席的。根据“Home Inns. Can I help you ”可知,顾客问酒店有没有闲暇的房间。故选C。
7. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我确信平面媒体通常比电视更精确更可靠。A. accurate精确的;B. ridiculous荒谬的;C. urgent紧急的;D. flexible灵活的。根据下文的“more reliable ”可知,此处用“更准确的”符合语境。故选A。
8. A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这所房子几乎和我小时候住的那所房子一模一样。A. identical完全相同的;B. manual手工的;C. chilly寒冷的;D. enthusiastic热情的。be identical to/with“与……相同”为固定搭配。故A选项正确。
9. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我养过的所有动物中,这两只狗对语言最为灵敏。A. sensitive敏感的;灵敏的;B. reasonable合理的;C. considerate体贴的;D. accessible可接近的。由下文“to the spoken words.”可知,此处表示对语言最为灵敏,be sensitive to固定搭配,意为“对……敏感;对……灵敏”,故选A。
10. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她刚到办公室工作,你最好在必要时提供给她一些建议。A. familiar熟悉的;B. similar相似的;C. fresh新鲜的,新的;D. sensitive敏感的。给建议是因为她是一个新人。故选C。
11. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你必须小心。在有把握之前,你一定不能冒任何不必要的风险。A. brave勇敢的;B. helpful有帮助的,有用的;C. confident自信的;D. cautious小心的。由句中的mustn't take any unnecessary risks一定不能冒任何风险,可知,此处是提醒“要小心”。故选D。
12. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多么幸运!当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时,他能死里逃生。A. fine好的,精美的,晴朗的;B. short短的,不足的;C. close紧密的,亲密的;D. narrow狭窄的,有限的,勉强的。短语a narrow escape死里逃生,是一个固定表达。故选D。
13. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——你们三个过得好吗?——我觉得很尴尬,因为我意识到他们想独处。A. comfortable舒服的,舒适的;B. awkward令人尴尬的,使人难堪的;C. violated 不敬的,亵渎的;D. hospitable好客的,热情友好的。由原因状语从句中可知,我无意插入了他们两人的独处时光,所以感觉是“尴尬的”。故选B。
14. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于只采用传统疗法仅仅取得了部分成功,迫切需要改进。A. conventional传统的;B. contradictory矛盾的;C. controversial有争议的;D. convenient方便的。根据后文“treatments for this condition, something needs improving urgently”可知,需要改进是因为治疗方法传统。故选A。
15. C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗? A. comfortable舒服的;B. vacant空着的,未被占用的;C. convenient方便的;D. handy手边的。根据语境可知,本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗?“it is convenient for sb to do sth”为固定句式,意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。
(4)
1. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:— 先生,我能带上飞机的最大行李重量是多少 — 三十公斤。A. accurate精确的;B. average平均的;C. maximum最多的,最大的;D. unique独特的。根据句意和常识可知,带上飞机的最大行李重量是三十公斤,故选C。
2. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:中国科技巨头华为发布了名为“和谐”的新操作系统,创造了一个可替代谷歌的安卓系统的应用生态系统。A. alternative供选择的,选择性的;B. aggressive有进取心的;C. academic学术的,理论的;D. abstract抽象的。此处指“可供选择的,可替代的”。故选A。
3. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你可能不同意,但我个人认为这个节目不适合儿童。A. unique独一无二的;B. personal个人的;C. optimistic乐观的;D. generous慷慨的。这个节目不适合孩子是说话人“个人的”看法。故选B。
4. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:---暑假你会怎么过?---我暂时计划去九寨沟但计划也可能有变。选项A译为“任意的、武断的”;B译为“真正的、真实的、可信的”;C译为“实验性的、暂定的”;D译为“紧紧的、彻底的 ”。根据“The schedule might be subject to change.”可知,去九寨沟计划是暂定的。故选C项。
5. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这幅画的主题太抽象,观众看不懂。A. abstract形容词,抽象的;B. realistic形容词,现实的;C. truly副词,真实地;D. clearly副词,清晰地。根据后文for the audience to understand可知观众看不懂,说明画很抽象,结合上文is可知做表语应用形容词abstract。故选A。
6. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:既然太阳能、风能和水等替代能源对环境友好,我们就应该充分利用它。A. effective有效的;B. alternative可替代的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. creative创造性。根据句中的such as sunlight, wind and water(比如太阳能、风能和水)可知此处表示的是可替代能源。故选B项。
7. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:教授从玛丽亚茫然的眼神中可以看出,她一个字也听不懂他讲课的内容。A. cold 寒冷的,冷淡的;B. empty 空的;C. innocent 无辜的,无罪的;D. blank 没表情的,不理解的,茫然的。从句后面说Maria 对教授的课一个字都没听懂。故可判断她的眼神是茫然的。故选D项。
8. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Mary对公司的同事很体贴,所以他们都愿意与她合作。A. sensitive敏感的;B. considerate体贴的;C. thankful感谢的;D. aggressive好斗的。结合后文so they are willing to cooperate with her.可推知Mary对同事很体贴(considerate),所以他们都愿意与她合作。故选B。
9. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:应该鼓励年轻人跳出固有的思维模式,进行创新,打破传统的思维方式。A. contradictory矛盾的;B. dynamic动态的,有活力的;C. conventional传统的,惯例的;D. distinguished著名的,杰出的。此处指打破传统的思维方式,故选C。
10. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那双男孩想买的鞋子在店里一有货,女售货员就打电话给他。A. available可利用的,可购得的;B. possible可能的;C. present当前的,现存的;D. convenient方便的。根据that the boy wanted to buy可知,此处表示“可购得的“。故选A。
11. A
【详解】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意:-这件毛衣多少钱 - 55美元。A.worth值…的;B.cost花费; C.worthy值得的;D.paid被付款的。“be worth +钱数”意为“值(多少钱)”,be worthy of sth意为“值得……”,所以此处应用be worth sth。故选A。
12. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们普遍认为全球变暖是海平面上升的主要原因。A. interesting有趣的;B. ordinary普通的;C. legal合法的;D. widespread普遍的。结合句意及常识可知,此处指“人们普遍认为”,应用形容词widespread。故选D。
13. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:卡特说的都是对的话,但他的微笑是虚假的,我知道我不能相信他。A. influential有影响力的;B. fantastic奇妙的;C. artificial人造的,虚假的;D. sincere真诚的。根据后文“I couldn't trust him.”可知,他的微笑是“虚假的”。故选C项。
14. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管会议厅离他的公寓很近,但如果他想准时的话,他就得快一点。A. efficient效率高的;B. punctual准时的;C. relevant 相关的;D. reasonable合理的。根据“he has to hurry a little”可知,只有快一点才能准时到达。故选B。
15. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:弹性工作时间有助于女性平衡工作和家庭生活。A. tight牢固的,紧的;B. temporary临时的;C. flexible灵活的,有弹性的;D. specific具体的。根据空后“can help women balance their work and family lives”可知,因为能帮助女性平衡工作和家庭生活,由此可知,空处需用形容词flexible,表示有弹性的工作时间。故选C。
(5)
1. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我确信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确和可靠。A. accurate精确的;B. ridiculous可笑的;C. urgent紧急的;D. shallow浅的。根据前后文“reliable than television”指印刷媒体通常比电视更准确和可靠,accurate符合语境。故选A。
2. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:政府的主要职责之一是对收入进行再分配,以便富人可以帮助穷人摆脱贫困。A. slight轻微的;B. primary主要的;C. short不足的;D. flexible灵活的。根据“the redistribution of income”可知,此处表示政府的主要职责之一,设空处意为“主要的”。故选B项。
3. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前,他们更有可能遭受背部问题。A. likely可能的,多指从外表迹象进行的判断,有可能会发生某事情,常用短语be likely to do sth.;B. possible可能的,指客观上存在或发生的可能性,但是这种可能性往往含有希望很小的意思;C. probable可能的,指有实际依据或者是逻辑上的合情合理的意思;D. sure确信的。根据后文“to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours”可知此处指从外表迹象进行的判断,有可能会发生某事情,短语be likely to do sth.符合语境。故选A。
4. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位。A. remote遥远的;B. distinct明显的;C. identical同一的;D. greedy贪婪的。根据上文“he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a(an)”可知,不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位,distinct符合语境。故选B。
5. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意 :人们对这部小说进行了部分改编,使它更容易为年轻人所接受。A. available可利用的,可获得的;B. approachable可接近的,易交谈的;C. accessible可接近的,可理解的;D. adjustable可调节的,可校正的。根据句意和空后的介词to可知,应使用be accessible to sb. 这一固定搭配,意为“为……可接近的,为……可理解的”,其中,形容词accessible作宾语it的补足语。故选C项。
6. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我们从不同的角度来看这个问题,解决办法可能会更明显。A.occasional偶然的;B.original原来的;C.outgoing外向的;D.obvious明显的。根据“If we view the problem from a different angle”可知,此处是指解决办法可能会更明显,更容易找到。故选D。
7. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她在一所小学工作,教5到11岁的孩子。A. primary小学教育的; B. precious贵重的,宝贵的;C. secondary中等教育的;D. senior高级的。根据空后“children between 5 and 11 years old”可知,primary符合题意,此处表示她教小学。故选A。
8. C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:这个年轻人很有创造力,他能用沙子做出不同的画。A.common普通的; B.positive 积极的;C.creative 有创造力的;D.formal正式的。根据“make different pictures with sand.”得知,这是很有创造力的。故选C。
9. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他的哥哥相比,鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A. skeptical怀疑的;B. addicted沉迷的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. available可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be sensitive to,故选C。
10. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在轻微的紧急情况下,急救可以防止患者病情恶化,缓解疼痛。A. minor轻微的;B. severe严重的;C. unique独特的;D. certain确定的,肯定的。根据常识及后文“first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain”可知,此处指轻微的情况。故选A项。
11. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着网上购物变得越来越流行,互联网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方式。A. efficient有效的;B. temporary暂时的;C. complex复杂的;D. accurate精确的。根据上文“As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as”可知,随着网上购物变得越来越流行,互联网被认为是一种到达目标客户的有效方式,应用efficient。故选A。
12. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——广告上的公寓价格相当合理,我很喜欢。——让我们现实一点——我们付不起那么多钱。A. optimistic乐观的;B. enthusiastic热情的C. realistic现实的;D. systematic系统的。根据后文“we just can’t afford to pay that much money”可知,说话人表示“要现实一点”。故选C项。
13. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个苛刻的老师是非常严格的,会直接指出你的错误,让你清楚地知道如何提高自己。 A. reserved内敛的; B. vulnerable脆弱的; C. esteemed受人尊敬的; D. demanding苛刻的。根据句意中“非常严格的”可知,此处表达的是“苛刻的”老师,故选D。
14. C
【详解】考查比较级固定句型、few和little的区别。句意:在考试中,你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。分析可知,本句应用“the+形容词(副词)比较级……,the+比较级……”句型,排除AB两项;mistakes是可数名词复数,应用fewer修饰,little的比较级less修饰不可数名词,排除D项。故选C项。
15. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些植物对光非常敏感;它们喜欢阴凉处。 A. sensible明智的; B. sensitive敏感的; C. suitable 合适的;D. acceptable可接受的。根据句意可知,此处表示“对……敏感”,词组be sensitive to(对……敏感),符合句意,故选B。
(6)
1. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加,感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A. discounted已折扣的;B. confused困惑的;C. impressed印象深刻的;D. alarmed担心的,害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知,alarmed符合语境。故选D项。
2. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的使命是提醒你,你自身存在的不可思议的力量,并鼓励你认识和使用它。A. ultimate最终的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. incredible不可思议的;D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“不可思议的”这个含义,所以要用incredible来表示。故选C项。
3. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你最好用具体的例子来支持一般的陈述,使你的文章完整而详细。A. various各种各样的;B. specific具体的;C. typical典型的;有代表性的;D. individual单独的。根据“to make your article full and detailed.”可知,为了你的文章完整而详细,需要具体的例子。故选B。
4. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于这所学校提供多种选修课,学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。A. flexible灵活的;B. dependent依赖的,依靠的;C. available可获得的;D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“Since this school provides various optional courses”可知课程的选择很灵活,应用flexible。故选A。
5. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:玛丽虽然在英语写作上只有一点点进步,但她还是深受鼓舞。A. brilliant极聪明的;B. modest适度的,中等的;C. substantial数目大的,可观的;D. considerable相当多的,相当大的。因为句中有“though尽管”表让步,说明她只有很小的进步。故选B项。
6. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她还不习惯他是大明星的事实。A. accustomed习惯的;B. tolerant宽容的;C. consistent一致的;D. concerned忧虑的。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处为短语become accustomed to表示“习惯于……”。故选A。
7. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——一条训练有素的狗不会试图分享你的午餐。——但它只会让你感到内疚,以至于你不能享受它。A. guilty内疚的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. fragile易碎的;D. eager渴望的,迫切的。根据“that you cannot enjoy it.”可知,此处是指因为不给狗分享午餐而感到内疚,以至于不能好好享受午饭。故选A。
8. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些演员的生活与他们在电影中扮演的角色完全相同。A. identical完全相同的;B. available合适的,可利用的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. reliable可靠的。根据选项及常识可知,此处使用形容词identical,指“有些演员的生活与他们在电影中扮演的角色完全相同”。故选A项。
9. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2022年4月16日,载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的;B. accurate精确的;C. extreme极其的;D. extra多余的。根据后文safe,可知此处是精确着陆,故选B项。
10. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个女人非常敏感,连鼠标的咔哒声都让她心烦。A. generous慷慨的;B. flexible灵活的;C. thoughtful体贴的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据“even the clicking sound of the mouse upset her.”可知,这个女人对声音非常敏感。故选D。
11. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:父亲的慈爱和无私激励着我变得更加富有同情心和体贴,把别人放在第一位。A. cautious谨慎的;B. courageous勇敢的;C. considerate体贴的;D. humorous幽默的。根据“putting others first.”可知,父亲的慈爱和无私激励着自己变得更加富有同情心和体贴。故选C。
12. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对大多数人来说,工作的改变是一种非常具有挑战性和令人不安的经历。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的;B. disturbing令人不安的;C. motivating激励的;D. fascinating迷人的。根据“The change of a job”和“challenging”可知,换工作对大多数人来说是具有挑战和令人不安的经历。故选B。
13. A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:除非你乘公共汽车到达那里,否则你很可能会再次迟到。A.likely可能的;B.possible可能的;C.probable可能的;D.proper适宜的。be likely to do sth.意为“可能会做某事”,是一个固定短语,故选A项。
14. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我一直相信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。A. precious宝贵的;B. efficient有效的;C. relevant相关的;D. accurate准确的。根据句意可知,此处为形容词accurate“准确的”作表语,满足句意要求。故选D项。
15. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对穿着非常讲究,这取决于她要出席什么场合。A. especial特别的;B. special专业的,特殊的;C. particular尤其的;D. unique独特的。句中be particular about为固定搭配,意为“对……挑剔,对……讲究”,符合句意。故选C。
(7)
1. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:我们筋疲力尽,上气不接下气,来到山顶,停下来欣赏美丽的风景。exhausting使人筋疲力尽的;exhausted感到筋疲力尽的; admire欣赏。第一空补充说明主语we的状态,应用-ed形容词exhausted作状语,表示“感到筋疲力尽的”,第二空,stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”,符合语境,空处应用不定式形式作宾语。故选C项。
2. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管之前的尝试都失败了,但科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破。A. subsequent随后的,接着的;B. critical关键的;C. primary主要的;D. independent独立的。根据前文的“previous failed attempts”可推断,此处说的是“科学家们相信他们将在随后的实验中取得重大突破”,空格处意为“随后的,接着的”,是subsequent。故选A。
3. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们使用一种语言的方式是如此的个性化,以至于我们可以说英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。A. individual独特的;特别的;B. common常见的;C. exceptional杰出的;罕见的;D. reliable可靠的。根据句中结果状语“there are as many varieties as speakers of English”可推知,因为我们使用语言的方式是如此的个性化,所有英语的种类像它的使用者一样多。故选A。
4. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄,以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A. distant遥远的;B. beautiful漂亮的;C. famous著名的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据“nobody in his hometown could find him.”可知,此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。
5. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为,如果你们不是好朋友,最好避免和他谈论政治、宗教等敏感话题。A. sensitive敏感的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. aggressive有敌意的,冒犯的;D. attractive吸引人的。根据句意可知,此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作定语修饰名词topics,满足句意要求。故选A项。
6. B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意:贝蒂有这么好的嗓音真是幸运。A.be bored with对……感到厌烦;B.be blessed with有福气;C. be devoted to致力于;D. be related to与……有关。根据Betty is so lucky可知,此处为短语be blessed with“有福气”,满足句意要求。故选B项。
7. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小苏珊站在桌边摸着袋子,好奇地想知道里面装的是什么。A. cautious谨慎的;B. various各种各样的;C. confident自信的;D. curious好奇的。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示“好奇的”为curious。故选D项。
8. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的;B. abrupt突然的;C. allergic过敏的;D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知,新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
9. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你向中国银行购买外币时,会被要求出示有效期内的身份证。A. beneficial有益的,有利的;B. effective有效的,起作用的;C. valid有效的,合法的;D. flexible灵活的。结合句意可直接排除A、D选项,其也无法与“身份证”搭配而修饰这一名词。题目重点在于B、C的辨析,effective是指某物、某事有实际效果,能起作用的“有效”,而valid是指有效期内的,正当合法的“有效”,在本句语境中valid恰当。故选C。
10. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们在输掉比赛前已经连续赢了12场。A.vivid生动的,逼真的;B.straight连续的;C.typical典型的;D.flexible灵活的。根据句意,他们连续12场比赛都赢了,straight意为“连续的”,作宾语games的前置定语,符合语境。故选B项。
11. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里,以确保孩子们拿不到。be accessible to 为……能够接近;be relative to 和……有关系;be acceptable to为……所接受 ; be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。根据“ Frank put the medicine in a top drawer”可知,弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里,以确保孩子们拿不到。故选A项。
12. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们只剩下20分钟了,所以请开门见山,不要说任何与我们的问题无关的话。A. relevant和……相关的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. similar相似的。由上文的“please get to the point”可知,句子表示“请开门见山,不要说任何与我们的问题无关的话”,空格处意为“和……相关的”,故选A。
13. A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他几乎没有为面试做准备,所以他成功的可能性很小。A. slim 微小的,苗条的;B. fantastic奇异的,异想天开的;C. obvious明显的;D. gentle温柔的。根据上文“他几乎没有为面试做准备”可推断,他成功的可能性很小。故选A。
14. A
【详解】A 考查形容词辨析。Qualified有资格的;typical典型的,特有的;dynamic动态的,动力的;句意:他怀疑自己是否有资格申请这个工作。Be qualified to有资格。故A正确。
15. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她对办公室工作非常缺乏经验。在必要时你最好给她一点建议。A. familiar熟悉的;B. fresh新的,没经验的;C. similar相似的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据语境“offer her some suggestions when necessary”可知,她是没经验的。故选B。
(8)
1. B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:许多人厌倦了快节奏和充满竞争的都市生活,倾向向往旧式的农村生活。A. industrial工业的;B. rural乡村的;C. personal个人的;D. optional任选的。根据语境可知此处指“乡村生活”。故选B。
2. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可得到的票的数量将由体育馆的大小来决定。A. adaptable可适应的;B. acceptable 可接受的;C. advisable明智的;D. available可得到的。根据“by the size of the stadium”可知,体育馆的大小决定了可得到的票的数量。故选D。
3. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着经济的萧条,年轻人可以找到的工作持续短缺。A. available 可找到的;B. convenient方便的;C. comfortable舒适的;D. valuable有价值的。jobs available to the young年轻人可以找到的工作。故选A。
4. A
【详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一个教堂从我家很容易就可以去到,现在在重建。A. accessible 可到达的;B. available可获得的;C. acceptable 可接受的;D. responsible负责任的。结合语意,由“from my home”可知,此处是指从“我”家可以到达教堂。故选A项。
5. B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. extreme极端的;B. abundant丰富的;C. artificial人造的;D. poisonous有毒的。句意:虽然小,这个国家有着丰富的植物,从荒漠草原到热带丛林。根据后面的from desert grasses to tropical jungle可知,植物类型应该是很丰富的,故选B。
6. A
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。prehensive“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B. complicated“复杂的”;C. conscious“有意识的”;D. crucial“至关重要的”。此处与thorough 同义,指全面审查,故选A项。
7. C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。considerate体贴的,符合句意。constant不断的,持续的;conscious有意识的,神志清醒的,自觉的,刻意的;grateful感激的,感谢的。句意:因为我现在正在准备高考,我的父母对我很体贴。故C选项正确。
8. D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:该产品不含人工色素,仅使用了自然物质。commercial商业的;beneficial有益的;official官方的;artificial人造的。根据“only natural substances are used.”可知,没有用人工色素。故选D。
9. A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们责备交通堵塞、汽油成本和现代生活的快节奏是合理的。A. reasonable合理的;符合情理的;B. available可获得的;C. accurate准确的;精确的;D. cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知,A项正确。
10. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:两个月前,天津机场开通了新的定期巴士服务。A. common普通的;B. usual通常的;C. regular定期的;D. ordinary普通的。根据句意和所给四个选项可知,此处用“定期的”最合题意,故选C。
11. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:杰克又迟到了。让别人久等是他的典型作风。A. normal正常的;B. ordinary普通的,平常的;C. common普遍的;D. typical典型的。由“Jack is late again”可知,让别人久等是他的典型作风。故选D项。
12. A
【详解】试题分析:句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。
考点:形容词词义辨析
13. D
【详解】试题分析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我们在工作日工作,但是在周末和晚上通常有空。A. vacant空缺的; B. casual随意的;C. empty空的;D. clear时间空闲的。上文说我们在工作日工作,but 表示转折意义,可知下文与“工作”相反,应该是“有空闲的”,故选D。
14. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与姐姐相比,Jerry对情感和人际关系问题更加敏感,也更容易受到困扰。A. skeptical怀疑的;B. addicted上瘾的;C. available可利用的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据空后“and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.”可知,Jerry对情感和人际关系问题更加敏感。固定搭配be sensitive to“对……敏感。故选D。
15. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个村里的人都很热心,他们愿意帮助每一位游客。A. optimistic乐观的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. enthusiastic热心的;D. ambitious有抱负的。根据“they are willing to help every visitor.”可知,此处表示“热心的、热情的”,故C项正确。
(9)
1. C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:克莉丝汀对任何事情都很挑剔,除了她的衣服,因为她并不关心她在别人眼中的样子。A. cautious 谨慎的,小心的;B. optimistic乐观的;C. particular 对……挑剔;D. curious对……感到好奇的。由语意可知,克里斯汀并不关心她在别人眼中的样子,前面有转折,所以应该是她对什么都很挑剔。故选C项。
2. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我爷爷像年轻人一样有精力,他讨厌整天坐着无所事事。A. enthusiastic热情的;B. energetic精力充沛的,充满活力的;C. talkative健谈的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知,我爷爷像年轻人一样充满活力。故选B。
3. D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当你遇到困难的时候,预测最坏的结果是悲观的。A. abnormal反常的,不规则的;B. considerate考虑周到的;C.responsible负责任的 ;D. pessimistic 悲观的,厌世的。根据“to expect the worst”(想最坏的事)可知,你是悲观的,故选D。
4. A
【详解】句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体,明确的;B.永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的。故选A。
5. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我相信你的信会立即引起注意的。他们知道你在等回复。A.continued 持续的;B.immediate 立刻的;C.careful 小心的;D.general一般的。根据后面句子They know you’re waiting for the reply可知与时间有关,要选immediate,立即的关注。故选B。
6. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都有错误,因此,我们应该学会容忍别人。A. ignorant无知的,愚昧的;B. responsible负责任的;C. reliable 可靠的;D. tolerant容忍的。分析句意可知每个人都有错误,因此,我们应该学会容忍别人,tolerant符合语义,故选D项。
7. B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. strict严格的;B. stubborn顽固的;C. sympathetic同情的;D. sensitive敏感的。句意:汤姆骄傲而固执,从不承认自己错了,总是找别人的错。根据 never admitting he is wrong故选B。
8. B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗?——恐怕不行,他现在正在开会,不太方便。A. reliable 可靠的;B. convenient方便的;C. beneficial有益的;D. available可利用的,可得到的。结合句意,此处表示在开会的情况下不方便与人会面。故选B。
9. D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他忙于写报告,没有时间散步。be devoted to献身于,致力于;be attached to喜爱,附属于;be abandoned被抛弃; be occupied in忙于。 根据“he has no time to take a walk.”可知,他忙于写报告。故选D项。
10. B
【详解】句意:汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人,以致他头脑中总是有很多新奇的想法;有时我们甚至不知道他在想什么。mean卑鄙的;novel新奇的;slim苗条的;instant立即的。故选B。
11. D
【详解】考查形容词。A. common共同的;B. natural自然的;C. ordinary普通的;D. regular有规律的。句意:他们定期对乳制品进行检查,以确保它们是高质量的。故选D。
12. B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. familiar熟悉的;B. popular流行的;C. similar相似的;D. particular特别的。句意:这部电影很受年轻人的欢迎,讲述了一个非常浪漫的故事。根据常识,这里表示受欢迎,故选B。
13. C
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:与传统健身房不同,应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。A. casual偶然的,随便的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible灵活的;D. tight紧的,密封的。根据常识可知,有应用程序,人们的锻炼方式和时间会更为灵活。故选C。
14. C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A. faithful忠实的,忠诚的;B. parallel与……平行;C. relevant和……相关;D. similar和……相似。根据He has missed the point.可知,两者无关,故选C项。
15. D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:仅仅在史蒂夫乔布斯去世五年后,智能手机在销售中击败了传统的个人电脑。A.controversial有争议的;B.contradictory矛盾的;C.confidential机密的;D.conventional传统的。根据常识可知,个人电脑是传统事物,智能手机是新兴事物,故选D。
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