高中试卷答案网江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、单项填空。请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know how to pronounce this word？
﹣﹣Yes． I _ _ in the dictionary yesterday．（ ）
A．looked it up B．worked it out
C．gave it away D．picked it up
13．（1分）You've drunk some wine.You mustn't drive your car，or you will be ________.（ ）
A．treated B．admired C．punished D．trained
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does my question sound _______enough？
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so．You can ask more _______by using"could"instead of"can"．（ ）
A．politely；politely B．politely；polite
C．polite；politely D．polite；polite
15．（1分）When I couldn't memorize new words clearly，my teacher advised me to ________ them with something interesting.（ ）
A．compare B．remind C．cover D．connect
16．（1分）—Jack，let's go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry，I have ________ to work on the chemistry report with John.（ ）
A．suggested B．promised C．allowed D．required
17．（1分）The words that we should pay attention to____ on the blackboard．（ ）
A．are written B．are writing
C．being written D．writing
18．（1分）—I wonder ___________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.（ ）
A．when you often meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．whom you want to make friends with
D．where you spend weekends with friends
19．（1分）This pair of shoes hand，and it very comfortable．（ ）
A．is made with； is felt
B．are made from； is felt
C．are made of； feels
D．is made by； feels
三、完形填空。A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（15分）During your life，you are sure to have met thousands of people.Can you（1） everyone's name？Maybe not.
I used to be in a nursing school.During the third month in the nursing school，we had an important（2） .I studied very hard for it all the time because I（3） what it meant to me.And I did well in all the subjects.I finished all the questions easily until I read the last one， "What is the（4） of the woman who cleans our washrooms？"
Just then，I was（5） at the question!Actually，I saw the woman almost every day.I remembered what she looked like，（6） how could I know her name？I sat there（7） for several minutes，thinking hard.（8） I had to hand in my paper without finishing the last question.My classmates（9） answer it like me，either.
After class，one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect（影响） our（10） . "Of course." And the teacher added， "In our life，we will meet a lot of（11） .Many of them are important and（12） to us，although they might play different roles in our society.Anyway，they are worth our attention and care even if all that we can do is（13） to smile at them or say hello to them."
I'll never forget the test.That is the most important lesson in（14） life.After the test，I immediately （立即） went to find that woman and politely asked her what her name was.
Don't ignore （忽视） anyone who should be kindly treated.Sometimes just because of those people，our world（15） for the better.
（1） A．explain B．accept C．remember D．avoid
（2） A．discussion B．meeting C．test D．lesson
（3） A．doubted B．mentioned C．satisfied D．realized
（4） A．look B．hobby C．age D．name
（5） A．skillful B．excited C．surprised D．angry
（6） A．and B．but C．so D．or
（7） A．properly B．naturally C．lightly D．quietly
（8） A．In the end B．From now on C．As usual D．At times
（9） A．mustn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
（10） A．roles B．subjects C．grades D．jobs
（11） A．situations B．Chances C．questions D．people
（12） A．polite B．helpful C．close D．friendly
（13） A．just B．ever C．even D．never
（14） A．their B．my C．your D．her
（15） A．changes B．calls C．thanks D．waits
B）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
21．（11分）
birthplace recent Chinese carry do game while much anyone around
Have you ever heard of Tai Chi？Walk through a park in the morning，and you may see some people（1） some slow and graceful（优雅的）movements.They are playing Tai Chi.
Tai Chi，a（2） ancient martial art（武术），is a common kind of exercise in China.It's different from running and ball （3） .It isn't hard.
Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular （4） the world.According to Xinhua，it is played by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.It was（5） added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）.
"This will make Tai Chi（6） popular in the world.Hopefully more people will become healthier by playing it，" said Chen Bin，a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou，Henan.This village is the （7） of Chen﹣style Tai Chi.
It's true that playing Tai Chi is good for our health.（8） we are moving，we breathe deeply and naturally.Playing it can make our body strong and help us relax.According to Harvard Health，Tai Chi is suitable for almost （9） because its movements are never forced ﹣ It is all gain（好处）and no pain.
But Tai Chi is more than just a sport. "It（10） traditional Chinese philosophy（哲学），such as being in harmony（和谐）with nature and using softness to beat hardness，" Chen said.
四、阅读理解。A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷上。
22．（6分）
Darlene's Success
I used to be tall for my age and I used to get a lot of attention because of my height.But I did badly in sports.Other kids could do things that I just couldn't do，like hitting or throwing a baseball.I used to have no confidence and didn't think I would make much progress.
In Grade 8，our school basketball team had a new coach.He quickly noticed me and asked if I wanted to join his team.He told me I would be the star!But I couldn't believe his words at that time.
"Darlene is a person who isn't confident，" one of my friends said.The new coach said， "I'll help her make it." I saw encouragement and trust in the new coach's eyes.
Every day after school，I worked with the new coach.He told me that I was so tall，so my duty was to play centre.A centre is a player who stands under the net and puts rebounds（篮板球） into the net.Centres are always the tallest in the team.
I did push﹣ups and sit﹣ups and then I spent most of time practising shooting.When I first started，I got zero of ten shots I took.But I didn't want to give up.With the help of the coach，after a few weeks of practice，I had about five of ten shots landing in the basket.But I still wasn't very excellent.However，I was so tall that if someone took a shot I was usually the first one to reach the ball after it came down from the net.Later，I became better at putting the ball into the net from close range on the basis of my hard work.The season came and went.We won the game finally.It was my coach and my teammates that helped me succeed.
It's exciting to learn something about yourself and to realize that you are what you make of yourself.
（1）Darlene always got a lot of attention because of her .
A．height
B．effort
C．confidence
D．grade
（2）Darlene's new coach changed her by giving her .
A．support and money
B．choice and encouraging words
C．encouragement and trust
D．kindness and happiness
（3）After reading Darlene's story，we know that success depends on .
A．both good luck and teammates
B．both hard work and the teamwork
C．both strong will and others' efforts
D．both good education and excellent coaches
23．（6分）When the COVID﹣19 broke out，all the students had to study online at home.A student named Quan Jietong went popular on the Internet at that time.Although it was cold in winter，he sat on the roof （屋顶） and studied carefully through his neighbor's Wi﹣Fi.This hard﹣working student reminds us of the importance of self﹣discipline （自律）.It is one of the most excellent habits.As we all know，good habits can make people better.It's certainly true for students.And here are several steps you can follow to develop good study habits.
Make your study plan and goal
No matter what you do，it's necessary to make a plan and set a proper goal at first.Then，before you begin to work on your new plan，it's important to make sure that your goal can be achieved within a certain time step by step.Only in this way can you have the confidence to keep going.
Find a habit you want to develop
Having good habits helps to achieve your goals.It's said that it only takes 21 days to develop a good habit.So try to find something that you are really interested in and then develop it into a habit.After all，the interest always matters a lot.
Give yourself enough time and stick to your plan
Usually，it takes time if you want to achieve something.Starting a new study plan may be difficult at first，but it is worth as long as you keep it up.Just give yourself enough time and try your best to make it.As long as you can stick to your plan，you will find what you've got is more than what you've expected.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A．By giving an example.
B．By raising some questions.
C．By introducing the background.
D．By explaining the difference.
（2） is the most important thing in developing a habit.
A．Patience
B．Time
C．Attention
D．Interest
（3）What is the best title of the passage？
A．A Popular Student on the Internet
B．The Importance of Self﹣discipline
C．How to Develop a Good Habit
D．How to Set a Proper Study Goal
24．（8分）"Chinese New Year is a seven﹣day celebration，and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up fu outside.We change the direction，which means that fu has already come." Rajni Aggarwal from India，running an Indian restaurant in Hangzhou，seems to know everything about it.Actually，nowadays more and more foreigners like Chinese traditional culture.The video "Hello!Spring Festival!" by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners' eyes.
Barbara，a German designer who is running a children's wear brand in Shenyang，is full of praise for Chinese food，especially yuanxiao. "We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival." She added， "This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao，but the most important thing is money inside."
Zhang Luka from Italy is the spreader of Chinese chili and delicious food.He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. "At that time，I saw everyone leaving，taking big bags and going back home.All of a sudden，the university was empty，all the restaurants were closed and waimai was pretty tough to order as well.What an unbelievable story!Luckily，after the first year，I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way.That was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture."
（1）Why does the Indian woman change the direction of fu？
A．Because it can bring her more good luck.
B．Because she thinks it is very interesting and traditional.
C．Because it means fu has already come.
D．Because she doesn't know anything about Chinese tradition.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A．fu.
B．The Spring Festival.
C．The restaurant.
D．The video.
（3）According to the passage，which sentence is true？
A．Rajni Aggarwal is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou.
B．Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
C．Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving.
D．There was no money in the hongbao that Barbara gave out.
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？
A．Culture.
B．Economy.
C．History.
D．Sports.
25．（8分）Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century.A group of Taoists （道士） were trying to create a medicine that would make people live forever.Instead，they invented gunpowder （火药） by accident.From then on，it was always used for fireworks.
Today，fireworks mark celebrations all over the world.From ancient China to the New World，fireworks have developed a lot.The very first fireworks didn't do much more than pop （爆炸），but modern ones can create lots of shapes，many colors and different sounds.People shoot fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event.They fill the dark sky with bright reds，blues，yellows，greens and whites.
Fireworks give joy and pleasure to millions of people every year，but they have to be treated with great care because they are dangerous.Get too close to them and they could burn you badly or even kill you.That's why the sale and use of fireworks is restricted （限制） by law in many countries.If you're having anything to do with fireworks，be sure to read and follow all the safety instructions.
Often，movie or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity.One such event is falling in love.If anything can produce fireworks，it is a sweetheart's kiss or the touch of a lover's hand.
Fireworks can also be a useful expression.It means a great show of noisy anger.For example，when one wants to stop a loud argument，he may say， "I want no more of these fireworks in this room."
Whether you are excited or angry，there are always fireworks.
（1）Who created fireworks according to the passage？
A．The scientists.
B．The doctors.
C．The Taoists.
D．The traders.
（2）What can we know about the very first fireworks according to the passage？
A．They can create many shapes.
B．They can make different sounds.
C．They can hardly do anything but pop.
D．They can fill the sky with different colors.
（3）What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To explain how fireworks were invented.
B．To ask people to treat fireworks with great care.
C．To show the joy and pleasure fireworks bring to people.
D．To introduce fireworks and their use in different situations.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A．①②③， ④， ⑤⑥
B．①②③④⑤， ⑥
C．①②， ③， ④⑤⑥
D．①， ②③④⑤⑥
26．（8分）A myth is something that is not correct，but many people believe．There are a lot of myths about the human brain．
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains．The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains，then we'll be much smarter．People say this all the time，but it's absolutely not true!The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain，we know that each part of it has an important function（功能）．Modern scientists think the"10 percent myth" ridiculous（荒谬的）．
The other most popular myth is about being" right brained"or" left brained"．According to this myth，people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative．People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science．This is as popular as the 10 percent myth，and it's also wrong．In 2013，a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth．According to the study，we use both sides of our brains equally（相等地）．
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things．We use our left side for language more，and our right side when we need to pay attention．But there is no evidence（证据）that creative people use the right side more of that scientific people use the left side more．
We've talked about myths，so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain．First of all，the brain feels no pain．Second，about 75 percent of the brain is made of water．It's also the fattest organ in your body．Here's another interesting fact about the brain．Around the time you turn 18 years old，it stops growing．
（1）The underlined word"This"in Paragraph 3 refers to ．
A．the left brain myth
B．the right brain and left brain myth
C．the use of human brains
D．the study of an American university
（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage， may use the left brain more．
A．Robert，who is learning English
B．Kate，who is drawing pictures
C．Jenny，who is designing clothes
D．Jacob，who is doing research
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain？
A．It is growing all life long．
B．The right side is used more by artists．
C．Some parts of it are not used at all．
D．Three quarters of it is made of water．
（4）The passage mainly tells about ．
A．the growing of the brain
B．different functions of the brain
C．right brain and left brain
D．myths and facts about the brain
B）请仔细阅读下列材料，并从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
27．（10分）Many people often meet such a difficult situation.It's that they don't know the way in new places，and they are too shy to ask people for the way. （1）
Firstly，you must know some important and useful expressions，such as "Could you please...？ " "Excuse me" and "Thanks a lot" For example，when we want to ask strangers for the way，we should say "Excuse me".This is a very useful expression. （2） Next， "Could you please...？" is often used when we ask for directions. （3） It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers.They usually include pens，special maps，photos and so on. （4） We can write down the crucial （关键的） words about the place，and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help.Of course，the map can help us find the correct way. （5） Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place.
A.We can use a camera to help us. B.Some people don't like to use it at all. C.Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. D.Here are two tips on how to ask for the way politely. E.In the USA，people also use it in many different situations. F.When we go to a strange place，we can take a map with us. G.After we know how to get to the place，we should say "Thanks" to others.
五、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
28．（5分）Tom and Paul：Good evening，Mrs Hu!We've come to see you.
Mrs Hu：It's very nice of you to come to see me.I haven't seen you for a very long time. （1）
Tom：I have been in a university in America for nearly three years.
Mrs Hu：Really？ （2） And you used to be interested in painting. （3）
Tom：Yes，but I have little time to paint now.
Mrs Hu： （4） You have grown so much.
Paul：Yes，I'm much taller and stronger now.
Mrs Hu： （5）
Paul：I'm at Fudan University.
Mrs Hu：That's great.Do stay here for supper.
Tom and Paul：OK，thank you!
A.Where are you studying now？ B.What do you feel like doing？ C.Where have you been all these years？ D.You used to like eating dessert，didn't you？ E.You have changed a lot. F.My boy，you used to be short and thin. G.Do you still like doing that？
六、书面表达。
29．（15分）阅读短文A篇中，主人公Darlene在教练的鼓励和信任下重拾自信，经过不断努力训练，蜕变成篮球之星。生活中也同样总有人会激励你不断地挑战自我，超越自我。他/她的言行令人备受鼓舞。请将你和他/她的故事写出来。
提示词：admire，encourage，think highly of，confident，brave
提示问题：
1）Whom do you admire？
2）How does he/she encourage you？
注意：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空。请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know how to pronounce this word？
﹣﹣Yes． I _ _ in the dictionary yesterday．（ ）
A．looked it up B．worked it out
C．gave it away D．picked it up
【分析】﹣你知道这个单词怎么发音吗？
﹣是的，我昨天在字典里查了．
【解答】答案：A；looked up查找；worked it out解决它，把它算出来；gave away 送掉；赠送；picked up捡起；根据问句Do you know how to pronounce this word？和答语Yes．推知下句句意：我昨天在字典里查了；故选A．
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，然后结合语境选择合适答案．
13．（1分）You've drunk some wine.You mustn't drive your car，or you will be ________.（ ）
A．treated B．admired C．punished D．trained
【分析】你已经喝了些酒。你不能开车，否则你将被处罚。
【解答】treated对待；admired钦佩；punished惩罚；trained训练。根据"You've drunk some wine.You mustn't drive your car"可知，酒后开车会被罚。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，知晓选项含义有助于选出合适的答案。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does my question sound _______enough？
﹣﹣﹣I don't think so．You can ask more _______by using"could"instead of"can"．（ ）
A．politely；politely B．politely；polite
C．polite；politely D．polite；polite
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗？﹣﹣﹣我认为不够．你可以通过运用"could"代替"can"提问更有礼貌．
【解答】考查副词的词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣﹣我的问题听起来够有礼貌吗？﹣﹣﹣我认为不够．你可以通过运用"could"代替"can"提问更有礼貌．"politely副词，有礼貌地；polite形容词有礼貌的．根据题干Does my question sound _______enough？这里sound是连系动词，后接形容词polite作表语；You can ask more _______by using"could"instead of"can"．这里ask是实义动词，应用副词修饰动词．
故选：C．
【点评】理解选项的含义及其词性，分析句子结构，根据具体内容进行选择．
15．（1分）When I couldn't memorize new words clearly，my teacher advised me to ________ them with something interesting.（ ）
A．compare B．remind C．cover D．connect
【分析】当我记不清楚新单词时，我的老师建议我把单词和一些有趣的东西联系起来。
【解答】compare比较；remind想起；cover覆盖；connect连接、联系。connect...with...意为"把……和……联系起来。"因记不清单词，故要把单词和有趣的东西联系起来。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握动词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
16．（1分）—Jack，let's go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry，I have ________ to work on the chemistry report with John.（ ）
A．suggested B．promised C．allowed D．required
【分析】—杰克，我们这周末去看电影吧。
—对不起，我已经答应和约翰一起写化学报告了。
【解答】suggested建议，用"suggest doing"的结构；promised承诺，用"promise sb.to do"的结构。allowed允许，用"allow sb.to do"的结构；required要求，用"require sb.to do"的结构。根据"Sorry"及"...to work on the chemistry report with John"可知，不去看电影原因是已经承诺约翰和他一起写化学报告，用动词promise。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，知晓题意和选项含义，有助于选出合适的选项。
17．（1分）The words that we should pay attention to____ on the blackboard．（ ）
A．are written B．are writing
C．being written D．writing
【分析】我们应该注意的单词写在了黑板上．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．由语境，可知时态是一般现在时，主语words是复数形式，用动词are．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）—I wonder ___________.
—Someone who can make me a better person.（ ）
A．when you often meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．whom you want to make friends with
D．where you spend weekends with friends
【分析】﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友？
﹣能使我成为更好的人的人。
【解答】考查宾语从句。根据答句的"Someone who can make me a better person"可知，问句应该是在询问人。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉连接代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）This pair of shoes hand，and it very comfortable．（ ）
A．is made with； is felt
B．are made from； is felt
C．are made of； feels
D．is made by； feels
【分析】这双鞋是手工做的，感觉很舒服．
【解答】答案：D be made with 用…制作的/和…一起制作的；be made of和be made from都表示"由…制成的"，be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化．be made from 表示制成的东西失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认．be made by由…制作的．feel一般不用被动语态．根据This pair of shoes hand，可知应该是说：这双鞋是手工做的．主语又是单数，应该用is made by．根据and it very comfortable．可知主语是it，应该用感官动词feels，注意feel无被动语态．
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．
三、完形填空。A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20．（15分）During your life，you are sure to have met thousands of people.Can you（1） C everyone's name？Maybe not.
I used to be in a nursing school.During the third month in the nursing school，we had an important（2） C .I studied very hard for it all the time because I（3） D what it meant to me.And I did well in all the subjects.I finished all the questions easily until I read the last one， "What is the（4） D of the woman who cleans our washrooms？"
Just then，I was（5） C at the question!Actually，I saw the woman almost every day.I remembered what she looked like，（6） B how could I know her name？I sat there（7） D for several minutes，thinking hard.（8） A I had to hand in my paper without finishing the last question.My classmates（9） B answer it like me，either.
After class，one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect（影响） our（10） C . "Of course." And the teacher added， "In our life，we will meet a lot of（11） D .Many of them are important and（12） B to us，although they might play different roles in our society.Anyway，they are worth our attention and care even if all that we can do is（13） A to smile at them or say hello to them."
I'll never forget the test.That is the most important lesson in（14） B life.After the test，I immediately （立即） went to find that woman and politely asked her what her name was.
Don't ignore （忽视） anyone who should be kindly treated.Sometimes just because of those people，our world（15） A for the better.
（1） A．explain B．accept C．remember D．avoid
（2） A．discussion B．meeting C．test D．lesson
（3） A．doubted B．mentioned C．satisfied D．realized
（4） A．look B．hobby C．age D．name
（5） A．skillful B．excited C．surprised D．angry
（6） A．and B．but C．so D．or
（7） A．properly B．naturally C．lightly D．quietly
（8） A．In the end B．From now on C．As usual D．At times
（9） A．mustn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
（10） A．roles B．subjects C．grades D．jobs
（11） A．situations B．Chances C．questions D．people
（12） A．polite B．helpful C．close D．friendly
（13） A．just B．ever C．even D．never
（14） A．their B．my C．your D．her
（15） A．changes B．calls C．thanks D．waits
【分析】本文作者通过讲述自己参加的一场考试告诉我们：不要忽视任何应该被善待的人，有时候正是因为这些人，我们的世界才变得更美好。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你能记住每个人的名字吗？A.explain解释；B.accept接受；C.remember记住；D.avoid避免。根据下文I remembered what she looked like（6）_____how could I know her name？（我记得她的长相，但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？）可知，你能记住每个人的名字吗？故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：在护理学校的第三个月，我们有一个重要的考试。A.discussion讨论；B.meeting会议；C.test考试；D.lesson课程。根据下文And I did well in all the subjects.I finished all the questions easily until I read the last one（而且我所有科目都考得很好。我轻而易举地完成了所有的问题，直到我读到最后一个）可知，有一个重要的考试。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我一直很努力地学习，因为我意识到它对我意味着什么。A.doubted怀疑；B.mentioned提及；C.satisfied满意；D.realized意识到。根据上文an important（一个重要的）可知，意识到考试的重要性。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：打扫洗手间的那个女人叫什么名字？A.look长相；B.hobby爱好；C.age年龄；D.name名字。根据下文I immediately （立即） went to find that woman and politely asked her what her name was.（我立即去找那个女人，礼貌地问她叫什么名字。）可知，打扫洗手间的那个女人叫什么名字？故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：就在那时，我对这个问题感到惊讶！A.skillful熟练的；B.excited激动的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.angry生气的。根据下文I remembered what she looked like（6）_____how could I know her name？（我记得她的长相，但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？）可知，我对这个问题感到很惊讶。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：我记得她的长相，但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。根据下文I remembered what she looked like（6）_____how could I know her name？（我记得她的长相，但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？）可知，作者不知道她的名字，所以前后两句是转折关系。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：我静静地坐了几分钟，苦思冥想。A.properly适当地；B.naturally自然地；C.lightly轻轻地；D.quietly安静地。根据上文we had an important（2）_____.（我们有一个重要的考试。）可知，作者在考试，所以是安静地坐着。故选D。
（8）考查介词短语。句意：最后我没有做完最后一道题就不得不交了试卷。A.In the end最后；B.From now on从现在开始；C.As usual像往常一样；D.At times有时。根据句子后面的部分是I had to hand in my paper without finishing the last question（我没有做完最后一道题就不得不交了试卷）可知，最后我没有做完最后一道题就不得不交了试卷。故选A。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：我的同学像我一样也不能回答这个问题。A.mustn't禁止；B.couldn't不能；C.shouldn't不应该；D.needn't不需要。根据上文without finishing the last question（没有做完最后一道题就不得不交了试卷）可知，我的同学像我一样也不能回答这个问题。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：下课后，我的一个同学问老师最后一个问题会不会影响我们的成绩。A.roles角色；B.subjects科目；C.grades成绩；D.jobs工作。根据上文we had an important（2）_____.（我们有一个重要的考试。）可知，我的一个同学问老师最后一个问题会不会影响我们的成绩。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们会遇到很多人。A.situations情境；B.Chances机会；C.questions问题；D.people人们。根据although they might play different roles in our society（尽管他们可能在我们的社会中扮演不同的角色）可知，在我们的生活中，我们会遇到很多人。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：他们中的许多人对我们很重要，很有帮助。A.polite有礼貌的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.close亲密的；D.friendly友好的。根据空格前面的词语是Many of them are important（他们中的许多人对我们很重要）可知，他们中的许多人对我们很重要，很有帮助。故选B。
（13）考查副词。句意：无论如何，他们值得我们的关注和关心，即使我们所能做的只是对他们微笑或打招呼。A.just只是；B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；D.never从不。根据空格后面的词语是to smile at them or say hello to them（对他们微笑或打招呼）可知，即使我们所能做的只是对他们微笑或打招呼。故选A。
（14）考查代词。句意：这是我一生中最重要的一课。A.their他们的；B.my我的；C.your你的；D.her她的。根据I'll never forget the test.（我永远不会忘记这次考试。）可知，这是我一生中最重要的一课。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：有时候正是因为这些人，我们的世界才变得更好。A.changes改变；B.calls打电话；C.thanks感谢；D.waits等待。根据空格后面的词语是for the better（更好的）可知，有时候正是因为这些人，我们的世界才变得更好。故选A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
B）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
21．（11分）
birthplace recent Chinese carry do game while much anyone around
Have you ever heard of Tai Chi？Walk through a park in the morning，and you may see some people（1） doing some slow and graceful（优雅的）movements.They are playing Tai Chi.
Tai Chi，a（2） Chinese ancient martial art（武术），is a common kind of exercise in China.It's different from running and ball （3） games .It isn't hard.
Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular （4） around the world.According to Xinhua，it is played by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.It was（5） recently added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）.
"This will make Tai Chi（6） more popular in the world.Hopefully more people will become healthier by playing it，" said Chen Bin，a Tai Chi master from the village of Chenjiagou，Henan.This village is the （7） birthplace of Chen﹣style Tai Chi.
It's true that playing Tai Chi is good for our health.（8） While we are moving，we breathe deeply and naturally.Playing it can make our body strong and help us relax.According to Harvard Health，Tai Chi is suitable for almost （9） anyone because its movements are never forced ﹣ It is all gain（好处）and no pain.
But Tai Chi is more than just a sport. "It（10） carries traditional Chinese philosophy（哲学），such as being in harmony（和谐）with nature and using softness to beat hardness，" Chen said.
【分析】本文介绍了中国的太极拳，它被列为世界非物质文化遗产，成为中国文化的一个符号。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：早上穿过公园的时候，你可能看见一些人在做一些缓慢优雅的运动。根据____some slow and graceful（优雅的）movements（____一些缓慢优雅的运动），可知此处是指"做运动"，用动词do；see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定短语。故填：doing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：太极，中国古代武术，在中国是一种常见的锻炼方式。根据____ancient martial art（____古代武术），可知此处用形容词Chinese（中国的）。故填：Chinese。
（3）考查名词。句意：它不同于跑步和球类运动。根据It's different from running and ball ____（它不同于跑步和球____），可知是说太极不同于球类运动，ball games球类运动，表种类用名词复数形式。故填：games。
（4）考查介词。句意：太极已经成为中国文化的象征，在全世界都很受欢迎。根据句意可知，此处用around the world，表示"全世界"。故填：around。
（5）考查副词。句意：最近，它被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意和选项，可知此处应填"最近"，修饰整个句子用副词。故填：recently。
（6）考查比较级。句意：这使太极在全世界更受欢迎。根据is becoming popular around the world（在全世界很受欢迎）和 added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List（被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录），可知现在太极更受欢迎。故填：more。
（7）考查名词。句意：这个村庄是陈氏太极的发源地。根据句意可知，此处是说河南的陈家沟是陈氏太极的发源地。故填：birthplace。
（8）考查连词。句意：运动的时候，我们很自然地深呼吸。根据____ we are moving，we breathe deeply and naturally（____我们在运动，我们自然地深呼吸），可知用while引导时间状语从句。故填：While。
（9）考查代词。句意：太极几乎适合任何人。根据Tai Chi is suitable for almost ____（太极几乎适合____），结合选项可知，anyone（任何人）符合语境。故填：anyone。
（10）考查动词。句意：它包含了中国传统哲学，例如与自然和谐相处以及以柔克刚。根据It____traditional Chinese philosophy（它____中国传统哲学），可知此处应填carry（带有，具有），主语是it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：carries。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解。A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卷上。
22．（6分）
Darlene's Success
I used to be tall for my age and I used to get a lot of attention because of my height.But I did badly in sports.Other kids could do things that I just couldn't do，like hitting or throwing a baseball.I used to have no confidence and didn't think I would make much progress.
In Grade 8，our school basketball team had a new coach.He quickly noticed me and asked if I wanted to join his team.He told me I would be the star!But I couldn't believe his words at that time.
"Darlene is a person who isn't confident，" one of my friends said.The new coach said， "I'll help her make it." I saw encouragement and trust in the new coach's eyes.
Every day after school，I worked with the new coach.He told me that I was so tall，so my duty was to play centre.A centre is a player who stands under the net and puts rebounds（篮板球） into the net.Centres are always the tallest in the team.
I did push﹣ups and sit﹣ups and then I spent most of time practising shooting.When I first started，I got zero of ten shots I took.But I didn't want to give up.With the help of the coach，after a few weeks of practice，I had about five of ten shots landing in the basket.But I still wasn't very excellent.However，I was so tall that if someone took a shot I was usually the first one to reach the ball after it came down from the net.Later，I became better at putting the ball into the net from close range on the basis of my hard work.The season came and went.We won the game finally.It was my coach and my teammates that helped me succeed.
It's exciting to learn something about yourself and to realize that you are what you make of yourself.
（1）Darlene always got a lot of attention because of her A .
A．height
B．effort
C．confidence
D．grade
（2）Darlene's new coach changed her by giving her C .
A．support and money
B．choice and encouraging words
C．encouragement and trust
D．kindness and happiness
（3）After reading Darlene's story，we know that success depends on B .
A．both good luck and teammates
B．both hard work and the teamwork
C．both strong will and others' efforts
D．both good education and excellent coaches
【分析】文章讲述了一个名叫Darlene的女孩因为身高优势被新的篮球教练看中并邀请加入篮球队。尽管最初她并不擅长运动，也缺乏自信，但在教练的鼓励和帮助下，她每天都坚持训练，逐渐提高了投篮技术。最终，她和队友们赢得了比赛，她也认识到，人的成就取决于自己的努力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I used to be tall for my age and I used to get a lot of attention because of my height."（就我的年龄而言，我曾经很高，而且因为我的身高，我曾经得到过很多关注。）可知因为身高。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"I saw encouragement and trust in the new coach's eyes."（我在新教练的眼神里看到了鼓励和信任。）可知，新教练的鼓励和信任改变了他。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据末段" Later，I became better at putting the ball into the net from close range on the basis of my hard work.The season came and went.We won the game finally.It was my coach and my teammates that helped me succeed."（后来，在我努力的基础上，我越来越擅长近距离将球送入网中。季节来了又去。我们最终赢得了比赛。是我的教练和队友帮助我取得了成功。）可知，在我的努力下和我的队友和教练的帮助下取得了成功，所以一个人的成功取决于自身努力和团队合作。故选：B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
23．（6分）When the COVID﹣19 broke out，all the students had to study online at home.A student named Quan Jietong went popular on the Internet at that time.Although it was cold in winter，he sat on the roof （屋顶） and studied carefully through his neighbor's Wi﹣Fi.This hard﹣working student reminds us of the importance of self﹣discipline （自律）.It is one of the most excellent habits.As we all know，good habits can make people better.It's certainly true for students.And here are several steps you can follow to develop good study habits.
Make your study plan and goal
No matter what you do，it's necessary to make a plan and set a proper goal at first.Then，before you begin to work on your new plan，it's important to make sure that your goal can be achieved within a certain time step by step.Only in this way can you have the confidence to keep going.
Find a habit you want to develop
Having good habits helps to achieve your goals.It's said that it only takes 21 days to develop a good habit.So try to find something that you are really interested in and then develop it into a habit.After all，the interest always matters a lot.
Give yourself enough time and stick to your plan
Usually，it takes time if you want to achieve something.Starting a new study plan may be difficult at first，but it is worth as long as you keep it up.Just give yourself enough time and try your best to make it.As long as you can stick to your plan，you will find what you've got is more than what you've expected.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ A
A．By giving an example.
B．By raising some questions.
C．By introducing the background.
D．By explaining the difference.
（2） D is the most important thing in developing a habit.
A．Patience
B．Time
C．Attention
D．Interest
（3）What is the best title of the passage？ C
A．A Popular Student on the Internet
B．The Importance of Self﹣discipline
C．How to Develop a Good Habit
D．How to Set a Proper Study Goal
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了培养良好学习习惯的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A student named Quan Jietong went popular on the Internet at that time.Although it was cold in winter，he sat on the roof （屋顶） and studied carefully through his neighbor's Wi﹣Fi.This hard﹣working student reminds us of the importance of self﹣discipline "（当时，一个叫Quan Jietong的学生在网上走红。尽管冬天很冷，他还是坐在屋顶上，并通过邻居的无线网络仔细学习。这位勤奋的学生提醒我们自律的重要性。）可知，。所以文章是通过举例子的方式开始的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"After all，the interest always matters a lot."（毕竟兴趣总是最重要的。）可知，养成习惯最重要的是兴趣。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段"here are several steps you can follow to develop good study habits"（以下是你可以遵循的培养良好习惯的几个步骤）可知，本文阐述了如何养成一个好的学习习惯，最佳标题应该是"如何养成好习惯"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）"Chinese New Year is a seven﹣day celebration，and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up fu outside.We change the direction，which means that fu has already come." Rajni Aggarwal from India，running an Indian restaurant in Hangzhou，seems to know everything about it.Actually，nowadays more and more foreigners like Chinese traditional culture.The video "Hello!Spring Festival!" by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners' eyes.
Barbara，a German designer who is running a children's wear brand in Shenyang，is full of praise for Chinese food，especially yuanxiao. "We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival." She added， "This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao，but the most important thing is money inside."
Zhang Luka from Italy is the spreader of Chinese chili and delicious food.He told us what his first experience with the Spring Festival was like. "At that time，I saw everyone leaving，taking big bags and going back home.All of a sudden，the university was empty，all the restaurants were closed and waimai was pretty tough to order as well.What an unbelievable story!Luckily，after the first year，I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way.That was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture."
（1）Why does the Indian woman change the direction of fu？ C
A．Because it can bring her more good luck.
B．Because she thinks it is very interesting and traditional.
C．Because it means fu has already come.
D．Because she doesn't know anything about Chinese tradition.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to？ B
A．fu.
B．The Spring Festival.
C．The restaurant.
D．The video.
（3）According to the passage，which sentence is true？ B
A．Rajni Aggarwal is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou.
B．Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
C．Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving.
D．There was no money in the hongbao that Barbara gave out.
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？ A
A．Culture.
B．Economy.
C．History.
D．Sports.
【分析】文章主要讲述了一些在中国生活的外国人是如何看待并参与中国的春节庆祝活动的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中We change the direction，which means that fu has already come.（我们改变了方向，这意味着福已经来了。）可知，印度女人改变福的方向，这意味着福已经来了，故选：C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段中"Chinese New Year is a seven﹣day celebration，and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put up fu outside.We change the direction，which means that fu has already come." Rajni Aggarwal from India，running an Indian restaurant in Hangzhou，seems to know everything about it.（"中国的新年是一个七天的庆祝活动，我最喜欢的是我们在外面摆福的方式。我们改变了方向，这意味着福已经来了。"来自印度的Rajni Aggarwal在杭州经营着一家印度餐厅，似乎对这一切都很了解。）可知，带下划线的"it"指代"春节"，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival.（我们总是准备一些手工制作的灯笼来庆祝元宵节。）可知，这与B选项"Barbara总是做一些灯笼来庆祝元宵节。"描述相符，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段中That was the opportunity for me to really get close to Chinese culture.（那是我真正接近中国文化的机会。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些在中国生活的外国人是如何看待并参与中国的春节庆祝活动的。它属于文化范畴，因此我们能在报纸的文化部分找到这段话，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century.A group of Taoists （道士） were trying to create a medicine that would make people live forever.Instead，they invented gunpowder （火药） by accident.From then on，it was always used for fireworks.
Today，fireworks mark celebrations all over the world.From ancient China to the New World，fireworks have developed a lot.The very first fireworks didn't do much more than pop （爆炸），but modern ones can create lots of shapes，many colors and different sounds.People shoot fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event.They fill the dark sky with bright reds，blues，yellows，greens and whites.
Fireworks give joy and pleasure to millions of people every year，but they have to be treated with great care because they are dangerous.Get too close to them and they could burn you badly or even kill you.That's why the sale and use of fireworks is restricted （限制） by law in many countries.If you're having anything to do with fireworks，be sure to read and follow all the safety instructions.
Often，movie or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity.One such event is falling in love.If anything can produce fireworks，it is a sweetheart's kiss or the touch of a lover's hand.
Fireworks can also be a useful expression.It means a great show of noisy anger.For example，when one wants to stop a loud argument，he may say， "I want no more of these fireworks in this room."
Whether you are excited or angry，there are always fireworks.
（1）Who created fireworks according to the passage？ C
A．The scientists.
B．The doctors.
C．The Taoists.
D．The traders.
（2）What can we know about the very first fireworks according to the passage？ C
A．They can create many shapes.
B．They can make different sounds.
C．They can hardly do anything but pop.
D．They can fill the sky with different colors.
（3）What's the purpose of the passage？ D
A．To explain how fireworks were invented.
B．To ask people to treat fireworks with great care.
C．To show the joy and pleasure fireworks bring to people.
D．To introduce fireworks and their use in different situations.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ B
A．①②③， ④， ⑤⑥
B．①②③④⑤， ⑥
C．①②， ③， ④⑤⑥
D．①， ②③④⑤⑥
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了烟花的由来、古代和现代的特点、利弊、用途等内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A group of Taoists were trying to create a medicine that would make people live forever.Instead，they invented gunpowder （火药） by accident.From then on，it was always used for fireworks."（一群道士正尝试创造一种能让人们长生不老的药物。相反，他们偶然地发明了火药。从那时起，它一直被用来放烟花。）可知，烟花是道士发明的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The very first fireworks didn't do much more than pop"（最初的烟花除了能爆炸什么也做不了），可知最初的烟花只能用于爆炸。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century."（烟花是7世纪在中国发明的。）第二段"People shoot fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event."（人们在庆祝一件大事时向天空燃放烟花。）倒数第二段"Fireworks can also be a useful expression."（烟花也是一种有用的表达方式。）可知，本文介绍了烟花的发明及在不同情况下的用途。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。文章从第一段到第五段分别介绍了烟花的由来、特点、用途等内容，为并列关系，第六段对全文进行了总结，所以文章是分总结构。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（8分）A myth is something that is not correct，but many people believe．There are a lot of myths about the human brain．
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains．The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains，then we'll be much smarter．People say this all the time，but it's absolutely not true!The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain，we know that each part of it has an important function（功能）．Modern scientists think the"10 percent myth" ridiculous（荒谬的）．
The other most popular myth is about being" right brained"or" left brained"．According to this myth，people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative．People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science．This is as popular as the 10 percent myth，and it's also wrong．In 2013，a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth．According to the study，we use both sides of our brains equally（相等地）．
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things．We use our left side for language more，and our right side when we need to pay attention．But there is no evidence（证据）that creative people use the right side more of that scientific people use the left side more．
We've talked about myths，so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain．First of all，the brain feels no pain．Second，about 75 percent of the brain is made of water．It's also the fattest organ in your body．Here's another interesting fact about the brain．Around the time you turn 18 years old，it stops growing．
（1）The underlined word"This"in Paragraph 3 refers to B ．
A．the left brain myth
B．the right brain and left brain myth
C．the use of human brains
D．the study of an American university
（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage， A may use the left brain more．
A．Robert，who is learning English
B．Kate，who is drawing pictures
C．Jenny，who is designing clothes
D．Jacob，who is doing research
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain？ D
A．It is growing all life long．
B．The right side is used more by artists．
C．Some parts of it are not used at all．
D．Three quarters of it is made of water．
（4）The passage mainly tells about D ．
A．the growing of the brain
B．different functions of the brain
C．right brain and left brain
D．myths and facts about the brain
【分析】谣传是不正确的，但很多人相信，很多关于人类大脑的谣传不是真的：最大的谣传之一是我们只使用了大脑的10%，事实上，尽管我们对人脑并不了解，但我们知道它的每一部分都有重要的功能；另一个最流行的谣传就是关于"右脑"或"左脑"，使用右脑的人更具艺术性和创造性．使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，事实上，根据21013年美国大学的研究表明我们平等地使用我们的左右脑．最后作者补充了些关于大脑的一些有趣的事实．
【解答】（1）B．内容推理．结合原文：This is as popular as the 10 percent myth．这和人脑只开发10%的谣传一样流行．结合上句The other most popular myth is about being" right brained"or" left brained" ，另一个最流行的神话是"右脑"或"左脑"，可知此处的This指代the right brain and left brain myth．故选：B．
（2）A．细节推理题．结合原文：We use our left side for language more，and our right side when we need to pay attention．可知我们左脑用于语言更多．A选项：Robert，学英语的人，会更多的使用左脑．故选：A．
（3）D．细节推理题．结合原文：First of all，the brain feels no pain．Second，about 75 percent of the brain is made of water．关于人脑的事实是：一，大脑感觉不到疼痛；二，大约75%（四分之三）的大脑是由水组成的．故选：D
（4）D．总结大意题．结合 A myth is something that is not correct，but many people believe．There are a lot of myths about the human brain．谣言是不正确的，但很多人相信．关于人类大脑有很多谣言．可知，文章是在讲关于大脑的谣传和事实．故选：D
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保答案正确．
B）请仔细阅读下列材料，并从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
27．（10分）Many people often meet such a difficult situation.It's that they don't know the way in new places，and they are too shy to ask people for the way. （1） D
Firstly，you must know some important and useful expressions，such as "Could you please...？ " "Excuse me" and "Thanks a lot" For example，when we want to ask strangers for the way，we should say "Excuse me".This is a very useful expression. （2） E Next， "Could you please...？" is often used when we ask for directions. （3） B It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers.They usually include pens，special maps，photos and so on. （4） C We can write down the crucial （关键的） words about the place，and then we can show them to the stranger who we want to ask for help.Of course，the map can help us find the correct way. （5） F Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place.
A.We can use a camera to help us. B.Some people don't like to use it at all. C.Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. D.Here are two tips on how to ask for the way politely. E.In the USA，people also use it in many different situations. F.When we go to a strange place，we can take a map with us. G.After we know how to get to the place，we should say "Thanks" to others.
【分析】本文主要介绍了有礼貌地问路的建议。
【解答】推理判断题
（1）结合上文，It's that they don't know the way in new places，and they are too shy to ask people for the way.（而是他们不认识新地方的路，他们太害羞，不敢向人问路。）可知，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这里有两个关于如何礼貌地问路的建议"。故选D。
（2）结合上文，This is a very useful expression.（这是一种非常有用的表达。）可知，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"在美国，人们也在很多不同的场合使用它"。故选E。
（3）结合下文，It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers.（和陌生人握手也是有礼貌的。）可知，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"有些人不喜欢用它"。故选B。
（4）结合下文，We can write down the crucial words about the place.（我们可以写下关于这个地方的关键词汇。）可知，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"有时笔可以帮助我们找到正确的地方。"。故选C。
（5）结合下文，Then we can use the map to know the directions and find the right place.（然后我们可以用地图知道方向，找到正确的地方。）可知，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当我们去一个陌生的地方，我们可以带着地图"。故选F。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。第二段关键的加括号
五、补全对话。请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
28．（5分）Tom and Paul：Good evening，Mrs Hu!We've come to see you.
Mrs Hu：It's very nice of you to come to see me.I haven't seen you for a very long time. （1） C
Tom：I have been in a university in America for nearly three years.
Mrs Hu：Really？ （2） E And you used to be interested in painting. （3） G
Tom：Yes，but I have little time to paint now.
Mrs Hu： （4） F You have grown so much.
Paul：Yes，I'm much taller and stronger now.
Mrs Hu： （5） A
Paul：I'm at Fudan University.
Mrs Hu：That's great.Do stay here for supper.
Tom and Paul：OK，thank you!
A.Where are you studying now？ B.What do you feel like doing？ C.Where have you been all these years？ D.You used to like eating dessert，didn't you？ E.You have changed a lot. F.My boy，you used to be short and thin. G.Do you still like doing that？
【分析】本文是一则描述两个人过去和现在所发生的改变的对话。
【解答】（1）根据后文I have been in a university in America for nearly three years.（我在美国的一所大学已经快三年了。）可知，空处应是询问对方去哪里了，结合选项可知，选项C"这些年你都去哪儿了？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文Really？（真的吗？）以及后文And you used to be interested in painting.（你以前对绘画很感兴趣。）可知，空处和以前的情况有关，结合选项可知，选项E"你变了很多。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据后文Yes，but I have little time to paint now.（是的，但是我现在几乎没有时间画画。）可知i，空处应是询问还画画吗，结合选项可知，选项G"你还喜欢那样做吗？"符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据后文You have grown so much.（你长大很多。）可知，空处应是描述过去的样子，结合选项可知，选项F"我的孩子，你以前又矮又瘦。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据后文I'm at Fudan University.（我在复旦大学。）可知，空处询问目前的学校，结合选项可知，选项A"你现在在哪里学习？"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达。
29．（15分）阅读短文A篇中，主人公Darlene在教练的鼓励和信任下重拾自信，经过不断努力训练，蜕变成篮球之星。生活中也同样总有人会激励你不断地挑战自我，超越自我。他/她的言行令人备受鼓舞。请将你和他/她的故事写出来。
提示词：admire，encourage，think highly of，confident，brave
提示问题：
1）Whom do you admire？
2）How does he/she encourage you？
注意：文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Miss Shen is the teacher that I admire most.沈老师是我最敬佩的老师。that引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
She is so nice to every student that she is very popular among them.她对每个学生都很好，所以她很受学生欢迎。so ...that引导结果状语从句。
【解答】 In my life，there are many people I admire.Some are helpful，some are hard﹣working，some are inspiring，and some are tough﹣minded.
Miss Shen is the teacher that I admire most.【高分句型一】（是谁）She was my history teacher in Grade 8.She has short hair with a pair of glasses.She is kind as well as helpful.She is so nice to every student that she is very popular among them.【高分句型二】
I used to have difficulty learning history.As a result，I couldn't get good scores.She not only encouraged me to work harder but also helped me to learn history in her spare time.She always solved my problems patiently.I think she has a nice personality.（和她的故事）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。