2023-2024学年广东省广州市七年级(上)段考英语试卷
听录音选图片 根据你所听到的句子在5秒中内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出正确的图片,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子只读一遍。
1.(1分)A.
B.
C.
2.(1分)A.
B.
C.
3.(1分)A.
B.
C.
4.(1分)A.
B.
C.
5.(1分)A.
B.
C.
情景对话 根据你所听到的句子在5秒中内从题中所给的 A、B、C项中选出正确的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子只读一遍。
6.(1分)A.Have a good time!
B.I am sorry!
C.You are welcome!
7.(1分)A.Sunday.
B.Tuesday.
C.October 1st.
8.(1分)A.My father.
B.I like them.
C.Four.
9.(1分)A.It's Sunny.
B.In a hotel.
C.Five hundred yuan.
10.(1分)A.Music.
B.At 7:00.
C.Playing football.
对话理解 听下面各段对话,根据各段播放内容及相关小题,在5秒中内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
11.(5分)(1)What can the boy's brother do?
A.Play the guitar.
B.Play basketball.
C.Play chess.
(2)Where is Mary's ring?
A.In the box.
B.On the box.
C.Under the box.
(3)What time does the boy usually get up?
A.At 6;45 am.
B.At7:15am.
C.At7:30 am.
(4)How many rulers does Tina have?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
(5)What is Sissy's telephone number?
A.278﹣3527.
B.278﹣5237.
C.278﹣5327.
听取信息 听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要信息,填入答卷中标号为A—E的空格中。听录音前,你有15 秒钟的阅读时间。录音播放两遍,你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
12.(5分)
A day of the Browns
Mr.Brown goes to work by (1) .doesn't have lunch at home.
Mrs.Brown doesn't go to work and stays (2) .cleans the room and goes shopping in the morning,goes to see her(3) in the afternoon.
Their children take the school bus and get home at (4) do their homework and usually take a (5) go to bed at 9:30.
语音
13.(2分) 从所给的A、B、C、D选项中,找出划线部分发音不同的选项。( )
A. many B. happen C. animal D. traffic
14.(2分) 从所给的A、B、C、D选项中,找出划线部分发音不同的选项。( )
A. complete B. eat C. season D. behind
15.(2分) 从所给的A、B、C、D选项中,找出划线部分发音不同的选项。( )
A. help B. black C. subject D. hobby
16.(2分) 找出画线部分发音不同的选项。( )
A.runs B.buys C.hopes D.says
17.(2分) 从所给的A、B、C、D选项中,找出划线部分发音不同的选项。( )
A. glasses B. gets C. washes D. brushes
18.(2分)找出重读音节位置不同的选项。( )
A.daily B.seldom C.guitar D.German
19.(2分)找出重读音节位置不同的选项。( )
A.Japan B.yourself C.hobby D.together
20.(2分) 从所给的 A、B、C、D选项中,找出重读音节位置不同的选项。( )
A. grammar B. practice C. complete D. daily
21.(2分) 从所给的 A、B、C、D选项中,找出重读音节位置不同的选项。( )
A. Geography B. usually C. Article D.never
22.(2分)从所给的 A、B、C、D选项中,找出重读音节位置不同的选项。( )
A. market B. engineer C. everyone D. country
单项选择
23.(2分) Jean is engineer and she thinks it's wonderful job.( )
A. an,an B. a,an C. an,a D. a,a
24.(2分)﹣﹣_____is Fisher watching on TV?
﹣﹣Little Women.( )
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
25.(2分)﹣ do you play the piano?
﹣Every day.( )
A.How old B.How long C.How much D.How often
26.(2分) Jane is shy, she doesn't make friends easily.( )
A. Because,so B. So,/
C. So,because D. Because,/
27.(2分) She doing sports,so she goes swimming in her free time.( )
A. likes,often B. likes,sometimes
C. like,seldom D. like,always
语法选择 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
28.(10分)My school is close to my home,so I always go to school (1) .Classes start at 8 a.m.,and I am(2) late.My favourite subject is Geography.I enjoy (3) about different places in the world.
We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m.When the bell(4) ,I run to the playground (5) my best friends Tom and Jack.We often play games.Break ends at 10:10 a.m..How short it is!
(1)A.on feet B.by foot C.by feet D.on foot
(2)A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never
(3)A.to learn B.to learning C.learn D.learning
(4)A.ringing B.ring C.rings D.to ring
(5)A.in B with C.and D.on
完形填空 读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
29.(10分)Do you know Guangzhou?In Guangzhou,there are many (1) going around the city,and it costs people only 1 or 2 yuan to take a bus.So many people (2) taking a bus to school or to work.But (3) an old man gets on the bus,do you often give your seat to him?
Some people on the bus don't like to help the old people.They just close their (4) ,listening to music without looking at the old people.Some turn their faces to look out of the (5) .When the bus driver keeps asking them to help the old people,they don't (6) him.
However,we should help each other,because we may (7) others' help one day.Next time,please try to help others on the bus.You can let the old people get on the bus (8) you.You can give your seat to an old man.And you can also give your seat to a (9) with a baby.Then all the people will have a (10) life.
(1)A.boats B.buses C.bikes D.cars
(2)A.would like B.would like to C.likes D.like
(3)A.when B.where C.what D.why
(4)A.mouths B.eyes C.noses D.hands
(5)A.doors B.walls C.windows D.chairs
(6)A.take to B.listen to C.get close to D.talk to
(7)A.need B.give C.turn D.buy
(8)A.after B.behind C.before D.under
(9)A.child B.man C.student D.woman
(10)A.happy B.special C.sad D.healthy
阅读理解 根据短文内容,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
30.(10分)My name is Jane.I liked living in our little village in Chile.So when my dad and mum got new jobs in Canada,I was sad.All my friends were in the village,and I didn't want to leave them.But that summer
How did I feel about that?I didn't like it at first.My new school was very big,and I felt very small and sad.I couldn't speak much English,so it was difficult to make new friends.I wanted to go back to our village.
But slowly I began to be happy.With my Art teacher's help,I joined the Photography(摄影) Club.I met many interesting people there.Yesterday we took photos in a park.And next Sunday w e will show our photos in the school library.
I love living here now.It's cold in the winter,but it's a beautiful place,and I can do lots of interesting things.
(1)Why didn't Jane feel sad?
A.Because she couldn't take a plane.
B.Because she didn't like Canada.
C.Because she couldn't speak much English.
D.Because she didn't want to leave her friends.
(2)Which of the following happened when Jane first arrived in Ottawa?
A.She soon made new friends.
B.She was happy with her new school.
C.She didn't quite like the life there.
D.She never missed her village again.
(3)Who helped Jane join the Photography Club?
A.Her dad.
B.Her mum.
C.Her new friends.
D.Her Art teacher.
(4)What did Jane do yesterday?
A.She went to the library.
B.She took pictures in a park.
C.She practised speaking English.
D.She saw some interesting photos.
(5)Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A new life.
B.A trip to Ottawa.
C.The interesting people.
D.The Photography Club.
31.(10分)
The One﹣day Summer Camp Plan
Time Activities(活动)
8:30﹣9:10 Breakfast
9:20﹣9:50 Clean your rooms and make them tidy
10:00﹣11:45(Choose one) Outdoor(户外的) activities:tennis,basketball
12:30—13:30 Lunch
14:30﹣16:30(Choose one) Indoor(室内的) activities:watch a movie,cook or draw pictures
16:40﹣17:30 Play games with your friends
18:00﹣19:00 Dinner
19:15﹣20:45 A talent show(才艺展示)
21:00﹣22:00 Bedtime
(1)Students have minutes to clean their rooms.
A.15
B.30
C.45
D.60
(2)How many outdoor activities are there?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(3)Lunch finishes at .
A.12:30pm
B.1:00 pm
C.1:30pm
D.2:00pm
(4)Students can from 14:30 to 16:30.
A.go swimming
B.have a party
C.play football
D.draw pictures
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Students should do four outdoor activities from 10:00 to 11:45.
B.Students can see a movie in the evening.
C.Students can play games in the morning.
D.There is a talent show in the evening.
单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词(每空限填一词,答卷写出完整单词)
32.(2分) Susan's h are reading,cooking and swimming.
33.(2分)We should be f to our new school.
34.(2分)Work hard,and I believe your d will come true.
35.(2分) There is a b between two classes.
36.(2分) There is an a about the great doctor Zhong Nanshan in the newspaper.
根据中文意思完成下列句子
37.(2分)这所学校学生众多,他们来自世界各地。
There are many students in this school and they are from the world.
38.(2分)Tom 很喜欢参加英语角。
Tom likes in English Conner.
39.(2分)Mary 经常辅导她的弟弟作业。
Mary often her younger brother his homework.
40.(2分)他周一到周五总是起得很早。
He always very early from Monday to Friday.
41.(2分)他们很喜欢去旅游,因为这样能与很多年轻人结交朋友。
They like travelling because they can with many young people.
连词成句
42.(2分) I,my,in,live,family,with,mountains
.
43.(2分)is,an engineer,to be,my
.
44.(2分) like,my school,because,all ,the teachers,I,very
.
45.(2分) the,practice,and,I,band,Tom,take part in
.
46.(2分) at,I,school,always,have,time,a
.
参考答案与试题解析
听取信息 听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要信息,填入答卷中标号为A—E的空格中。听录音前,你有15 秒钟的阅读时间。录音播放两遍,你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
12.
语音
13.【分析】A.many许多,B.happen发生,C.animal动物,D.traffic交通
【解答】many/'meni/,其中字母a的发音为/e/,其中字母a的发音为/ /,其中字母a的发音为/ /,其中字母a的发音为/ /。
故选:A。
14.【分析】A.complete完成,B.eat吃,C.season季节,D.behind在……后面
【解答】complete/k m pli t/,其中字母e的发音为/i:/,其中字母e的发音为/i:/,其中字母e的发音为/i:/,其中字母e的发音为/ /。
故选:D。
15.【分析】help帮助;black黑色;subject主题;hobby爱好。
【解答】help的音标是[help],其中划线部分字母p的发音是/p/,其中划线部分字母b的发音是/b/,其中划线部分字母b的发音是/b/,其中划线部分字母b的发音是/b/,选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
16.【分析】runs跑;buys买;hopes希望;says说。
【解答】runs/r nz/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/s/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
17.【分析】glasses眼镜;gets得到;washes洗;brushes 刷子。
【解答】glasses/ ɡlɑ s z/,其中划线部分字母es的发音是/ z/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/s/,其中划线部分字母es的发音是/ z/,其中划线部分字母es的发音是/ z/,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
18.【分析】daily日常的;seldom很少;guitar吉他;German德语
【解答】daily ['de l ] / seldom ['seld m] / guitar [g 'tɑ ] / German ['d m n];guitar的重读在第二个音节。
故选:C。
19.【分析】Japan日本;yourself你自己;hobby爱好;together在一起
【解答】Japan[d 'p n] / yourself[j :'self] / hobby['h b ] / together[t 'ge ];hobby的重读在第一个音节。
故选:C。
20.【分析】grammar语法;practice练习;complete完全的;daily每日的。
【解答】grammar/ ɡr m (r)/,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第二个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,C选项单词的重音与其他选项不同。
故选:C。
21.【分析】Geography地理;usually通常;Article文章;never从不。
【解答】Geography/d i ɡr fi/,重音在第二个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,A选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
22.【分析】market市场;engineer工程师;everyone每个人;country国家。
【解答】market/ mɑ k t/,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第二个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,重音在第一个音节上,B选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选:B。
单项选择
23.【分析】简是一名工程师,她认为这是一份很棒的工作。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指,其前用不定冠词an,其前用不定冠词a。
故选:C。
24.【分析】﹣﹣费希尔正在电视上看什么?
﹣﹣《小妇人》。
【解答】Where哪里,问地点,问内容,如何;When什么时候。根据题干中回答可知此处询问费希尔正在电视上看什么,则应用What。
故选:B。
25.【分析】你多久弹一次钢琴?每天都弹.
【解答】A.How old多大;B.How long多久;C.How much多少;D.How often多久一次;根据Every .可知问的是频度.
故选:D.
26.【分析】因为简很害羞,她不容易交朋友。
【解答】 Because因为;So所以,故排除AC项,应是因为简很害羞。
故选:D。
27.【分析】她喜欢运动,所以她经常在空闲时间去游泳。
【解答】often经常;sometimes有时;always总是,可知时态是一般现在时。因为她喜欢运动,用often。
故选:A。
语法选择 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
28.【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者的学校生活。作者的学校离家很近,所以他总是步行去学校,而且从不迟到。他最喜欢的科目是地理,喜欢学习世界上不同的地方。上午的休息时间是在早上9:50,当铃声响起时,他会和他的好朋友们在操场上玩游戏,休息时间在10:10结束。
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:我的学校离我家很近。A.错误写法,表示动词;D.步行;根据 to (上学)可知空处表示名词。
(2)考查副词。句意:早上8点开始上课。A.有时候;C.很少;根据My is to home.(我的学校离我家很近,故选C。
(3)考查动名词。句意:我喜欢了解世界上不同的地方;动词不定式;C.了解;D.了解;enjoy ,故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:当铃声响起时。A.响;B.响;C.响;D.响;句子为一般现在时 bell为第三人称单数,故选C。
(5)考查介词。句意:当铃声响起时。A.在......里面;C.和;根据my friends(最好的朋友)结合选项可知空处应填介词:与......一起。
完形填空 读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
29.【分析】广州有很多的公共汽车,但是有人在车上装作看不见,因此不会给老人让座,如果大家都给老人或抱孩子的妇女让座,社会就和谐了,就幸福了。
【解答】(1)B 考查名词。boats船;bikes自行车,根据下文"Some people on the bus don't like to help the old people."因此可知这句话的意思是"在广州。"故选B。
(2)D 考查动词。would ,要用动词原形,主语是复数,"所以许多人乘坐公共汽车去上学或上班。
(3)A 考查连词。when当...时;what什么;根据上文"But when an old man gets on the bus, ,你是不是给老人让座呢,故选A。
(4)B 考查名词。mouths嘴;noses鼻子;根据空格前面的词语是"They just close their ,听着音乐。故选B。
(5)C 考查名词。doors门;windows窗子。根据上文"look out of the ,向窗子外面看着。
(6)B 考查动词短语。take to带到;get close to ;talk 。根据上文"When the bus driver keeps asking them to help the old people,他们不听他的。
(7)A 考查动词。need需要;turn转;根据下文" help one day. ,我们应该互相帮助。"故选A。
(8)C 考查连词。after在...之后;before在...之前;根据下文"You can give your seat to an old man."因此可知这句话的意思是"你可以让老人在你前面上车。
(9)D 考查名词。child孩子;student学生。根据下文"with a baby"因此可知这句话的意思是"你也可以把座位让给抱孩子的妇女。
(10)A 考查形容词。happy幸福的;sad悲哀的。根据上文"You can give your seat to an old man.And you can also give your seat to a "因此可知这句话的意思是"这样所有的人就过着幸福的生活了。
阅读理解 根据短文内容,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
30.【分析】这篇短文是关于一个名叫Jane的女孩,她的父母因工作原因从智利的小村庄搬到了加拿大的渥太华。起初,她因为语言不通和对新环境的陌生感到非常难过,想念家乡和朋友。但是在加入摄影俱乐部后,她开始适应新环境,结交新朋友,并开始喜欢上了这个新的地方。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I sad.All friends in village I didn't to them.(我很难过,我不想离开他们,作者难过是因为她不想离开她的朋友。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段How I feel that?I like at ?起初我不喜欢它,Jane最初到渥太华的时候并不是很喜欢那里的生活。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段With Art help,I the Club.(在艺术老师的帮助下。)可知。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Yesterday took in a 。)可知。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段I living our village Chile.So my and got jobs Canada,I sad.(我喜欢住在智利的小村庄里,我很难过 that ,we our home got a plane Ottawa.(但那个夏天。)第二段I like at 。)最后一段 I living now.(现在我喜欢在那里生活,本文讲述Jane一家移居到渥太华,所以文章的标题应该是"新生活"。
31.【分析】短文讲了一日夏令营计划,详细地介绍了具体的活动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四行9:20﹣9:50,打扫你的房间。)可知学生们有三十分钟的时间打扫他们的房间。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五行Outdoor ,basketball;(户外活动:网球、足球。)可知有8个户外活动。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六行12:30﹣13:30;午餐)可知午餐在下午1:30结束。
(4)细节理解题。根据第七行14:30﹣16:30,cook or draw pictures(14:30﹣16:30(选择一个)室内(室内的) 活动:看电影。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据倒数第二行19:15﹣20:45。故选D。
单词拼写 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词(每空限填一词,答卷写出完整单词)
32.【分析】苏珊的爱好是阅读,烹饪和游泳。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指苏珊的爱好是阅读。hobby爱好,由are可知此处是复数形式hobbies。
故答案为:hobbies。
33.【分析】略
【解答】friendly
34.【分析】努力工作吧,我相信你的梦想会实现的。
【解答】根据句意"努力工作吧,我相信你的______会实现的",表示"梦想"。
故答案为dream。
35.【分析】两个班级之间有一座桥。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指两个班级之间有一座桥,a后接可数名词单数形式。
故答案为:bridge。
36.【分析】报纸上有一篇关于伟大的医生钟南山的文章。
【解答】根据题干,可知是指报纸上有一篇关于伟大的医生钟南山的文章,可数名词。
故答案为:article。
根据中文意思完成下列句子
37.【分析】这所学校学生众多,他们来自世界各地。
【解答】句子中"世界各地"翻译成all over the world。
故填:all over。
38.【分析】Tom 很喜欢参加英语角。
【解答】句子中like doing sth表示喜欢做某事,take part in参加。
故填:taking part。
39.【分析】Mary 经常辅导她的弟弟作业。
【解答】句子中often用于一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,help sb with sth表示帮助某人做某事。
故填:helps,with。
40.【分析】他周一到周五总是起得很早。
【解答】起床get up,是动词短语,要用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:gets up。
41.【分析】他们很喜欢去旅游,因为这样能与很多年轻人结交朋友。
【解答】交朋友make friends with sb,是动词短语。
故答案为:make friends。
连词成句
42.【分析】我和我的家人住在一个靠近山脉的房子里。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"我和我的家人住在一个靠近山脉的房子里,主语I,宾语a to some mountains 。
故答案为:I live in a house close 。
43.【分析】我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"我的梦想是成为一名工程师,主语my dream,表语to be an engineer。
故答案为:My dream is to be an engineer。
44.【分析】我喜欢我的学校,因为老师们都很友好。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"我喜欢我的学校。"句子是一般现在时,谓语是like;because引导原因状语从句 teachers,表语all 。
故答案为:I like my school because the very friendly。
45.【分析】汤姆、杰克和我参加学校乐队并练习。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"汤姆。"句子是一般现在时,Jack and I part ,宾语the school band and practice。
故答案为:Tom,Jack and I take in the school band and practice。
46.【分析】我在学校总是玩得很开心。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"我在学校总是玩得很开心,主语I,宾语a good time。
故答案为:I always have a good time at school。
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