高中试卷答案网2022-2023 学年度第一学期四旗期末联考
高 二 英 语
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答到答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围，至人教版必修 5 Unit One。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sam Martin, 24, from Belfast
I do all my shopping on Christmas Eve because I prefer to get it done quickly. I certainly don't enjoy shopping. It doesn't matter when I shop-I probably won't buy gifts that people will want anyway. I just choose from whatever is there. I am never disappointed because I don't know what to buy for others before I get to the shop, and I don't care about getting it at the best price. My friends call me last-minute shopper.
Lucy Collins, 34, from Liverpool
I've always finished all my shopping by the middle of August. I buy when things are cheap and when I can afford to. I also enjoy trying to buy as many gifts as possible at less than the full price. This year, I've spent 230 and saved 695 on the prices.
I think Christmas is a magical time so I like looking for gifts throughout the year. I also like knowing I've bought presents that people will enjoy, rather than picking through whatever is left in the shops on Christmas Eve.
Frankie Bircham, 31, from Hertfordshire
I've always finished shopping by the end of September. I like the satisfaction of giving people presents they want-I don't like "Oh, that'll do". I prefer to buy online so I can compare prices to make sure I' m getting the best possible deal. It's cheaper than travelling into London to go shopping and I can easily return anything I don't like when it arrives.
Andi Euridge, 40, from London
I start my shopping in January and have always finished it by November. I don't like onlir shopping because then you have the craziness of parcels not arriving in time.
I live on a tight budget and I cannot afford to buy all my gifts with one month's pay. So I prefer picking up a present here and there throughout the year.
1. We can learn from the text that Sam Martin .
A. is an organized shopper B. always buys presents at a discount
C. hates shopping in a hurry D. enjoys doing some last-minute shopping
2. What do Lucy Collins and Frankie Bircham have in common
A. They do shopping when the shops are quiet.
B. They choose presents everywhere.
C. They like online shopping
D. They care about the receivers' feelings.
3. Why does Andi Euridge dislike online shopping
A. It causes anxiety when parcels don't arrive in time.
B. It's not much cheaper than shops.
C. Returning the goods troubles him.
D. It makes him run over budget.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四个购物者的购物经历。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对“Sam Martin, 24, from Belfast”的介绍中“I do all my shopping on Christmas Eve because I prefer to get it done quickly.(我所有的东西都在圣诞节前夕购买，因为我更喜欢快速买完)”及“My friends call me last-minute shopper.(我的朋友们称我是最后购物的人)”可知，Sam Martin喜欢在最后一刻才出去购物。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对“Lucy Collins, 34, from Liverpool”的介绍中“I also like knowing I've bought presents that people will enjoy(我买了人们喜欢的礼物时，我也喜欢知道这件事)”及文章对“Frankie Bircham, 31, from Hertfordshire”的介绍中“I like the satisfaction of giving people presents they want(我喜欢给人们买了他们想要的礼物的这种满足感)”可知，Lucy Collins和Frankie Bircham的共同点是在意接受礼物的人的感受。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章对“Andi Euridge, 40, from London”的介绍中“I don't like online shopping because then you have the craziness of parcels not arriving in time.(我不喜欢网上购物，因为你会有一种包裹不及时到达的焦虑)”可知，Andi Euridge不喜欢网上购物，是因为包裹不及时到达会引起焦虑。故选A项。
B
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, "Friends are God’s way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friendsSally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help.To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
4. Sally wants to tell students the ways to .
A. make friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
5. What makes good friends A good friend should .
A. be lovely and cool B. have good looks
C. have lots of money D. be kind and patient
6. According to the text, you can your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. write a letter to D. have dinner with
7. What is the best title of the text
A. Teenagers and friendship. B. Finding and keeping friendship
C. The trouble of growing up. D. Good friends around you.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人人都需要朋友，朋友是上帝照顾我们的方法。文章主要介绍了如何找到并保持友谊的方法。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends.美国作家Sally Seamans告诉青年学生一些明智的交友方式”可知，Sally Seamans告诉了学生交朋友的方式。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).好朋友需要什么呢？不是因为他是一个有钱或者长得好看。一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心”可知，一个好朋友应该善良且有耐心。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.你必须和他/她交谈。当周围没有其他人时，诚恳地聊一聊。如果他/她不想聊，你可以写信。”可推知，如果和朋友打架了，可以给他/她写信。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“But how do you find real friendship and keep it 但，你怎样才能找到真正的友谊，并保持它呢”和第三段所陈述的找到好朋友的方法，以及最后两段所陈述的保持友谊的方法，可知本文主要介绍了找到真正友谊和保持这份友谊的方法。故“找到并保持友谊”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。
【点睛】
C
Smart thermostats (温控器)have become the face of smart home technology for most but depending on what your home is like, it's possible to say the Ecobee3 is superior.
Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the Ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They're better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. And once you're able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won't want to go back to the past.
If you live in a larger house, the Ecobee3 can be much more convenient—offering you a couple of more remote sensors (传感器). Yes it gets pretty expensive at that point. But having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats' measurements are largely limited to the area in which they're installed (安装).
If you live in a smaller place, that's no big deal；the Ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled, making it less annoying when you want to enter a Wi-Fi passwords see weather information, and so on.
Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a simpler one. For now, if it's the former, go with the Ecobee3. Their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sensor is available at all shopping websites.
8. How can you control Ecobee3
A. By installing Wi-Fi. B. By replacing its sensors.
C. By using the relative phone. D. By closing power supply.
9. What advantage does Ecobee3 have compared with other thermostats
A. Its size is different B. Its price is lower.
C. Its password is simpler. D. Its coverage area is larger.
10. What change will Ecobee3 bring to us
A. It makes us enjoy travelling and work better.
B. It leads us to hope to open a shop online.
C. It leads us to build our own smart houses.
D. It helps us pay attention to environmental protection.
11. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To show the future of Ecobee3.
B. To attract people to buy Ecobee3.
C. To introduce how to use Ecobee3.
D. To explain why Ecobee3 was invented.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种智能无线温控器Ecobee3的功能和优点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的And once you're able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you don't want to go back to the past. (一旦你可以从手机上调高或者调低家里的温度，你就不再想回到过去)可知Ecobee3是用手机进行控制的。C. By using the relative phone. (通过使用与之有关联的手机)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的In comparison, other thermostats' measurements are largely limited to the area in which they're installed. (相比之下，其他的温控器的范围很大程度上受限于它所安装的区域)可知和其他温控器相比Ecobee3覆盖的范围更宽。D. Its coverage area is larger. (它的覆盖面积更大)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. (他们的存在很可能让你更注意节约能源)可知Ecobee3可以让我们更关注环保。D. It helps us pay attention to environmental protection. (它帮助我们关注环保)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sensor is available at all shopping websites. (带有远程传感器的Ecobee3智能Wi-Fi温控器可以在所有购物网站购得)可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去买Ecobee3。B. To attract people to buy Ecobee3. (吸引人们去买Ecobee3。)符合以上推测，故选B项。
D
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms More than 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of the sun's motion. In the international meteorological field (国际气象界) the 24 solar terms are honored as “the fifth great invention of China”.
The 24 solar terms begins with Start of Spring followed by Rain Water, Insects Awaken...and ends up with Minor Cold and Major Cold. Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice are two days of the year with the longest and shortest amount of daylight respectively, while Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox are days with the most balanced amount of daytime and nighttime. Through these four parts, a year is divided into four part: Spring Summer, Autumn and Winter.
In ancient times this system not only guided agricultural production, instructing farmers to expect the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest but also directed Chinese folk customs. For example, Winter Solstice was the first one set among 24 terms and later developed into a festival to worship Heaven and ancestors. Every year at Winter Solstice, emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties would go to the temple of Heaven to hold a ceremony to worship Heaven, for good weather for their crop, and peace and prosperity for the country.
Nowadays, the 24 solar terms could not only be applied to farming but also guide Chinese everyday life. They remind people to adapt to the changes in the seasons through suitable food and cultural rituals (文化仪式). Seasonal customs are sill the rage such as eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring, sweeping ancestors' tombs at Qing Ming, gaining weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eating nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter. They have actually became important rituals in Chinese life.
The 24 solar terms is a common cognitive system among Chinese. It reflects the emotional bond, the wisdom and creativity of Chinese, who respect and live in harmony with nature.
12. How were the 24 solar terms created in ancient China
A. They were the results of leaning from each other.
B. They were set based on the movements of the sun.
C. They were created according to the change of the weather.
D. They were gradually developed from the practical experience.
13. What is a common feature of Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox
A. They both have the same amount of day and night.
B. They were set only for guiding agricultural activities.
C. They both play the role in dividing a day into day and night
D. They are the days on which the length of a day is longer than night.
14. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Cheer B. Honor. C. Appreciation. D. Fashion.
15. What’s the text mainly about
A. The reasons for the recognition of the 24 solar terms.
B. The invention of the 24 solar terms in ancient China.
C. The origin and influence of the 24 solar terms in China
D. The ways to handle the relationship between human and nature.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。两千多年前，中国古人根据对太阳运动的观察，创造了这一个整体框架来标记每年的时间流逝。文章介绍了24节气制度不仅指导农业生产，指导农民期待气温变化、春耕秋收，而且指导着中国人的日常生活。二十四节气是中国人普遍的认知系统。它体现了中国人尊重自然、与自然和谐相处的情感纽带、智慧和创造力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. More than 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of the sun's motion.可知中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。两千多年前，中国古人根据对太阳运动观察，创造了这一个整体框架来标记每年的时间流逝。由此可知，24节气在中国古代是根据太阳的运动而定的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice are two days of the year with the longest and shortest amount of daylight respectively, while Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox are days with the most balanced amount of daytime and nighttime.可知夏至和冬至是一年中日照时间最长和最短的两天，春分和秋分是昼夜日照最平衡的两天。由此可知，春分和秋分的共同特征是它们的白天和黑夜一样长。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文such as eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring, sweeping ancestors' tombs at Qing Ming, gaining weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eating nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter. They have actually became important rituals in Chinese life.可知立春吃春饼、清明节扫墓、立秋增肥保暖、立冬吃营养食品储存能量等季节性的习俗开始流行。这些季节性的习俗实际上已经成为中国人生活中重要的仪式。由此可知，划线单词意思为“流行”。A. Cheer欢呼；B. Honor.荣誉；C. Appreciation.欣赏；D. Fashion.流行。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. More than 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of the sun's motion.可知中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。两千多年前，中国古人根据对太阳运动的观察，创造了这一个整体框架来标记每年的时间流逝。文章还介绍了24节气制度不仅指导农业生产，指导农民期待气温变化、春耕秋收，而且指导着中国人的日常生活。二十四节气是中国人普遍的认知系统。它体现了中国人尊重自然、与自然和谐相处的情感纽带、智慧和创造力。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是24节气在中国的起源和影响。故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is often bitterly cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. ___16___. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.
Wash your hands
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. ___17___ But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).
___18___. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That’s one way viruses can get into your body.
Get the flu shot (疫苗)
___19___, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.
Avoid sick people
___20___. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.
A. It’s no guarantee
B. Take care of your face
C. Keep your hands away from your face
D. The best way is to use regular soap and water
E. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
F. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance
G. Because there are always some unexpected things in life
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing” 病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。
第二部分：语音知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
完形填空
Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming ____ the hill towards the frontier, ____ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike ____ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and ____ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very ____ to see ____ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets ____ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always ____ to find gold or other valuable things ____ in the straw, he never found ____. He was sure the man was ____ something, but he was not ___ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked ____ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets ____ usual, he ____ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things ____ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the ____. Tomorrow I’m going to ____. I promise I shall not tell ____ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for ____. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”
21. A. towards B. down C. to D. up
22. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying
23. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached
24. A. ask B. order C. make D. call
25. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly
26. A. that B. where C. how D. whether
27. A. before B. after C. first D. so
28. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering
29. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been
30. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
31. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing
32. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever
33. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up
34. A. like B. more C. then D. as
35. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said
36. A. cross B. past C. across D. into
37. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty
38. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat
39. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone
40. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。
【21题详解】
考查介词。句意：每天晚上，他都会看到一个工厂工人推着一辆载着一堆旧稻草的自行车上山，朝边境走去。A. towards朝着；B. down往下；C. to 朝……方向；D. up 在……之上。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：每天晚上，他都会看到一个工厂工人推着一辆载着一堆旧稻草的自行车上山，朝边境走去。A. filling填满；B. pulling 拉；C. pushing 推；D. carrying搬运。 这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词C。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：当自行车到达边境时，彼得会拦住那人，让他把稻草拿下来并解开。A. arrived 到达；B. appeared出现；C. came 来；D. reached 到达。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：当自行车到达边境时，彼得会拦住那人，让他把稻草拿下来并解开。A. ask问；B. order命令，预定； C. make制造；D. call叫，喊。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后，他会非常仔细地检查稻草，看看他是否能找到任何东西，然后，他会在所有的口袋里找，然后再让他绑稻草。A. carefully 细心地；B. quickly快速地；C. silently 沉没地；D. horribly可怕地。 彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：然后，他会非常仔细地检查稻草，看看他是否能找到任何东西，然后，他会在所有的口袋里找，然后再让他绑稻草。A. that（引导宾语从句无词义）；B. where在哪； C. how 怎样； D. whether 是否。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：然后，他会非常仔细地检查稻草，看看他是否能找到任何东西，然后，他会在所有的口袋里找，然后再让他绑稻草。A. before在……以前；B. after在…….之后；C. first首先； D. so 所以。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词。句意：虽然彼得一直希望能在稻草里找到金子或其他值钱的东西，但他什么也没找到。A. lucky幸运的；B. hoping希望；C. thinking想，认为；D. wondering 想知道。根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：虽然彼得一直希望能在稻草里找到金子或其他值钱的东西，但他什么也没找到。A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been 这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：虽然彼得一直希望能在稻草里找到金子或其他值钱的东西，但他什么也没找到。A. nothing无事；B. something某事；C. everything 每件事；D. anything任何事情。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：他肯定那人在走私什么东西，但他想不出那是什么。A. taking拿走；B. smuggling 走私；C. stealing偷；D. pushing 推。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，选项B是正确选项。
【32题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：他肯定那人在走私什么东西，但他想不出那是什么。A. possible可能的；B. strong 强壮的；C. able有能力的；D. clever聪明的。 固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：一天晚上，他像往常一样翻遍了那个工人的口袋。本题考查习惯用语，look through 意为“彻底检查”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上，他像往常一样翻遍了那个工人的口袋。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：他对他说，“你听我说，我知道你走私东西过了这道关。”A.told告诉；B . cried哭；C. ordered 命令；D. said说。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：他对他说，“你听我说，我知道你走私东西过了这道关。”A. cross 穿过（动词）； B.past越过；C. across穿过（介词）；D. into进入。这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”; across 强调“从一边到另一边”;而into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：你能告诉我那是什么吗 我是一个老人，今天是我工作的最后一天。A.thing 事情；B. work工作； C. job 工作；D. duty责任。 “on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：明天我要退休了。A.rest 使休息；B. back后退；C. retire 退休；D. retreat使后退。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：如果你告诉我你走私了什么，我保证不会告诉任何人。A.everyone每个人；B. anyone任何人；C. no one 没有人；D. someone某人。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词组。句意：工人有一段时间什么也没说。A.moment 片刻； B. long time长时间； C. sometime将来某一时候； D. some time 一些时间。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment; C选项表示某一点时间; D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，故D项为正确选项。
【点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第6小题，D考查宾语从句。A. that（引导宾语从句无词义）；B. where在哪； C. how 怎样； D. whether 是否。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。7小题， A考查状语从句。A. before在……以前；B. after在……之后；C. first首先； D. so 所以。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。
2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not _12__ to think out what it could be.but在这里起着转折的作用。
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
It was my first time visiting the United States. Before___41___(leave) for Washington D.C., I downloaded some introductions about some tourist___42___(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, ___43___impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the ___44___(three) day of the trip.
In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was___45___ (extreme) interested in spies. I acquired___46___good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary___47___(glass). When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances___48___(change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to___49___(recognize).
_____50_____conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D.C.. I will remember this trip forever.
【答案】41. leaving
42. attractions
43. what 44. third
45. extremely
46. a 47. glasses
48. changed
49. be recognized
50. In
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者美国之旅的经历。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在去华盛顿特区之前，我下载了一些关于这个城市的旅游景点的介绍。句中Before是介词，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：在去华盛顿特区之前，我下载了一些关于这个城市的旅游景点的介绍。空处前的tourist为名词作定语，此处意为“景点”，应用名词attraction，由some修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填attractions。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：然而，给我印象最深的是国际间谍博物馆，我在旅行的第三天参观了它。此处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，意为“什么”，应用what引导。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查数词。句意：然而，给我印象最深的是国际间谍博物馆，我在旅行的第三天参观了它。空处后的day是可数名词，在此用单数形式，且有定冠词the修饰，应用序数词third，意为“第三”。故填third。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：在业余时间，我经常和父母一起看关于间谍的电影，因为我对间谍极其感兴趣。此处修饰形容词interested，应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在我读了博物馆里的描述后，我对此有了很好的了解。固定短语acquire a good knowledge of，意为“对……有很好的了解”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：我了解到间谍通常把重要的信件藏在一把雨伞里，一只鞋子里，甚至一副普通的眼镜里。此处指“一副眼镜”，应用a pair of glasses。故填glasses。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们认为他们可能被发现，他们可以在几分钟内改变他们的外表。固定结构have sth. done，意为“使某事被做”，此处指使外貌被改变。故填changed。
【49题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：如果他们遇到紧急情况，为了不被认出来，他们甚至会换一双更小的鞋来改变他们的走路方式。分固定短语in order (not) to do sth.，意为“为了（不）做某事”，结合语意可知，主语they和动词recognize是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填be recognized。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，这是一次愉快的旅行。固定短语in conclusion，意为“总之”。故填In。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When asking about my mother, I often reply that she is perhaps the only one can understand my feelings without any exchange of words. To my view, there’s nothing strong than her love for me. She knows how to make me smile and at the same time knows how to make me behave me. Most important, she always does what she can to help me particularly when I am in the trouble. On a sad day I will always become happier just by see her loving eyes and encouraged smile. My mother was is and will always be my first and best friends forever.
【答案】1. asking→asked
2. can前加who/that
3. To→In
4. strong→stronger
5. me→myself
6. important→importantly
7. 删去the
8. see→seeing
9. encouraged→encouraging
10. friends→friend
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了自己的母亲教育自己，鼓励自己，影响自己的。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。根据句义当我被问到我的母亲的情况时，“我”与“问”是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故将 asking改为asked。
第二处：考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析可知that从句中有两个谓语，说明此句中有从句，再根据语境可知他或许是唯一能理解我心情的人。one指人，再从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。故在can前加who/that。
第三处：考查短语。“依我之见”用in my view。故将To改为In。
第四处：考查比较级，后面有than，所以要用stronger。故将strong改为stronger。
第五处：考查短语。 behave oneself 译为守规矩，所以用反身代词。故将me改为myself。
第六处：考查副词。根据语境，更重要的是，在句中做状语，所以用副词importantly。故将important改为importantly。
第七处：考查短语。“陷入麻烦中”用in trouble，the 多余。故删去the。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。By 为介词，后接doing。故将 see改为seeing。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。修饰smile，表示“令人鼓舞的”，用encouraging。故将 encouraged改为encouraging。
第十处：考查名词的数。妈妈是我的朋友，应该是单数。故将friends改为friend。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假设你是李华，是我校一名高二学生。 最近你收到来自友好学校的Tom的邀请，请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高二学生一样在忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Tom写一封回信。要点：
1.谢绝Tom的邀请；
2.说明你的理由；
3.推荐你的朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。
注意：
1.词数为100左右；
2.适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your invitation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Thank you for your invitation.
I’d like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I regret to tell you that I can’t. The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.
I strongly recommend my friend Mary, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting , which combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity success.
I am looking forward to your success.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
LiHau
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，是我校一名高二学生。 最近你收到来自友好学校的Tom的邀请，请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高二学生一样在忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Tom写一封回信。要点：1.谢绝Tom的邀请；2.说明你的理由；3.推荐你的朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：accept (接受)；take this opportunity (借此机会)；be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事)；recommend (推荐)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.运用了表语从句；She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting, which combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity success.运用了非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2022-2023 学年度第一学期四旗期末联考
高 二 英 语
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答到答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围，至人教版必修 5 Unit One。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sam Martin, 24, from Belfast
I do all my shopping on Christmas Eve because I prefer to get it done quickly. I certainly don't enjoy shopping. It doesn't matter when I shop-I probably won't buy gifts that people will want anyway. I just choose from whatever is there. I am never disappointed because I don't know what to buy for others before I get to the shop and I don't care about getting it at the best price. My friends call me last-minute shopper.
Lucy Collins, 34, from Liverpool
I've always finished all my shopping by the middle of August. I buy when things are cheap and when I can afford to. I also enjoy trying to buy as many gifts as possible at less than the full price. This year, I've spent 230 and saved 695 on the prices.
I think Christmas is a magical time so I like looking for gifts throughout the year. I also like knowing I've bought presents that people will enjoy, rather than picking through whatever is left in the shops on Christmas Eve.
Frankie Bircham, 31, from Hertfordshire
I've always finished shopping by the end of September. I like the satisfaction of giving people presents they want-I don't like "Oh, that'll do". I prefer to buy online so I can compare prices to make sure I' m getting the best possible deal. It's cheaper than travelling into London to go shopping and I can easily return anything I don't like when it arrives.
Andi Euridge, 40, from London
I start my shopping in January and have always finished it by November. I don't like onlir shopping because then you have the craziness of parcels not arriving in time.
I live on a tight budget and I cannot afford to buy all my gifts with one month's pay. So I prefer picking up a present here and there throughout the year.
1. We can learn from the text that Sam Martin .
A. is an organized shopper B. always buys presents at a discount
C. hates shopping in a hurry D. enjoys doing some last-minute shopping
2. What do Lucy Collins and Frankie Bircham have in common
A. They do shopping when the shops are quiet.
B. They choose presents everywhere.
C. They like online shopping
D. They care about the receivers' feelings.
3. Why does Andi Euridge dislike online shopping
A. It causes anxiety when parcels don't arrive in time.
B. It's not much cheaper than shops.
C Returning the goods troubles him.
D. It makes him run over budget.
B
Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, "Friends are God’s way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to make friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed(种子)and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心).For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help.To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
4. Sally wants to tell students the ways to .
A. make friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
5. What makes good friends A good friend should .
A. be lovely and cool B. have good looks
C. have lots of money D. be kind and patient
6. According to the text, you can your friend after a fight.
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. write a letter to D. have dinner with
7. What is the best title of the text
A. Teenagers and friendship. B. Finding and keeping friendship
C. The trouble of growing up. D. Good friends around you.
C
Smart thermostats (温控器)have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, it's possible to say the Ecobee3 is superior.
Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the Ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. They're better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. And once you're able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won't want to go back to the past.
If you live in a larger house, the Ecobee3 can be much more convenient—offering you a couple of more remote sensors (传感器). Yes it gets pretty expensive at that point. But having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats' measurements are largely limited to the area in which they're installed (安装).
If you live in a smaller place, that's no big deal；the Ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled, making it less annoying when you want to enter a Wi-Fi passwords see weather information, and so on.
Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a simpler one. For now, if it's the former, go with the Ecobee3. Their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sensor is available at all shopping websites.
8. How can you control Ecobee3
A. By installing Wi-Fi. B. By replacing its sensors.
C. By using the relative phone. D. By closing power supply.
9. What advantage does Ecobee3 have compared with other thermostats
A. Its size is different B. Its price is lower.
C. Its password is simpler. D. Its coverage area is larger.
10. What change will Ecobee3 bring to us
A. It makes us enjoy travelling and work better.
B. It leads us to hope to open a shop online.
C. It leads us to build our own smart houses.
D. It helps us pay attention to environmental protection.
11. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To show the future of Ecobee3.
B. To attract people to buy Ecobee3.
C. To introduce how to use Ecobee3.
D. To explain why Ecobee3 was invented.
D
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms More than 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of the sun's motion. In the international meteorological field (国际气象界) the 24 solar terms are honored as “the fifth great invention of China”.
The 24 solar terms begins with Start of Spring followed by Rain Water, Insects Awaken...and ends up with Minor Cold and Major Cold. Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice are two days of the year with the longest and shortest amount of daylight respectively, while Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox are days with the most balanced amount of daytime and nighttime. Through these four parts, a year is divided into four part: Spring Summer, Autumn and Winter.
In ancient times this system not only guided agricultural production, instructing farmers to expect the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest but also directed Chinese folk customs. For example, Winter Solstice was the first one set among 24 terms and later developed into a festival to worship Heaven and ancestors. Every year at Winter Solstice, emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties would go to the temple of Heaven to hold a ceremony to worship Heaven, for good weather for their crop, and peace and prosperity for the country.
Nowadays, the 24 solar terms could not only be applied to farming but also guide Chinese everyday life. They remind people to adapt to the changes in the seasons through suitable food and cultural rituals (文化仪式). Seasonal customs are sill the rage such as eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring, sweeping ancestors' tombs at Qing Ming, gaining weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eating nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter. They have actually became important rituals in Chinese life.
The 24 solar terms is a common cognitive system among Chinese. It reflects the emotional bond, the wisdom and creativity of Chinese, who respect and live in harmony with nature.
12. How were the 24 solar terms created in ancient China
A. They were the results of leaning from each other.
B. They were set based on the movements of the sun.
C. They were created according to the change of the weather.
D. They were gradually developed from the practical experience.
13. What is a common feature of Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox
A. They both have the same amount of day and night.
B. They were set only for guiding agricultural activities.
C. They both play the role in dividing a day into day and night
D. They are the days on which the length of a day is longer than night.
14. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A Cheer B. Honor. C. Appreciation. D. Fashion.
15. What’s the text mainly about
A. The reasons for the recognition of the 24 solar terms.
B. The invention of the 24 solar terms in ancient China.
C. The origin and influence of the 24 solar terms in China
D. The ways to handle the relationship between human and nature.
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is often bitterly cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. ___16___. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.
Wash your hands
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. ___17___ But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).
___18___. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That’s one way viruses can get into your body.
Get the flu shot (疫苗)
___19___, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.
Avoid sick people
___20___. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.
A. It’s no guarantee
B. Take care of your face
C. Keep your hands away from your face
D. The best way is to use regular soap and water
E. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
F. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance
G. Because there are always some unexpected things in life
第二部分：语音知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A, B, C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
完形填空
Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming ____ the hill towards the frontier, ____ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike ____ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and ____ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very ____ to see ____ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets ____ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always ____ to find gold or other valuable things ____ in the straw, he never found ____. He was sure the man was ____ something, but he was not ___ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked ____ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets ____ usual, he ____ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things ____ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the ____. Tomorrow I’m going to ____. I promise I shall not tell ____ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for ____. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”
21. A. towards B. down C. to D. up
22. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying
23. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached
24 A. ask B. order C. make D. call
25. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly
26. A. that B. where C. how D. whether
27. A. before B. after C. first D. so
28. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering
29. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been
30. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
31. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing
32. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever
33. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up
34. A. like B. more C. then D. as
35. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said
36. A. cross B. past C. across D. into
37. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty
38. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat
39. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone
40. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
It was my first time visiting the United States. Before___41___(leave) for Washington D.C., I downloaded some introductions about some tourist___42___(attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, ___43___impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the ___44___(three) day of the trip.
In my spare time I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was___45___ (extreme) interested in spies. I acquired___46___good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary___47___(glass). When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances___48___(change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to___49___(recognize).
_____50_____conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D.C.. I will remember this trip forever.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When asking about my mother, I often reply that she is perhaps the only one can understand my feelings without any exchange of words. To my view, there’s nothing strong than her love for me. She knows how to make me smile and at the same time knows how to make me behave me. Most important, she always does what she can to help me particularly when I am in the trouble. On a sad day I will always become happier just by see her loving eyes and encouraged smile. My mother was is and will always be my first and best friends forever.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52. 假设你是李华，是我校一名高二学生。 最近你收到来自友好学校的Tom的邀请，请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画。但是你和其他高二学生一样在忙于准备期末考试，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Tom写一封回信。要点：
1.谢绝Tom的邀请；
2.说明你的理由；
3.推荐你的朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。
注意：
1.词数为100左右；
2.适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your invitation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
LiHua