高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年高二第一学期英语第一次月考
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 听力理解 （2段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. How many rooms does the man book
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
2. When will the man stay in hotel
A. From next Thursday to Friday.
B. From next Tuesday to Friday.
C. From this Saturday to Sunday.
听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. How long has the woman lived there
A. For twelve years. B. For twenty years. C. For two years.
4. How much is the house
A. $ 200,000. B. $20,000. C. $2,000,000.
5. Why does the woman want to sell the house
A. Because she needs money to buy a small bookstore.
B. Because she is tired of living there.
C. Because she wants to move to Sydney.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前, 你将有10秒钟的阅题时间, 录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Robert Frost
Robert Frost was one of the best-known American poets.
As a child He was the victim of his father’s anger, who was a(n) ____6____.
After ____7____ He spent the next few years working at different jobs.
After university He ran a farm, but it was not ___8_____.
In ____9____ He took his family to Britain.
In 1913 His first book came out, and he received high___ 10_____from his readers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分37.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best royal palaces in Europe you can visit
There are some royal palaces in Europe that they often open their doors to the public.
Drottningholm Palace, Sweden
This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drottningholm is not only the residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are open to the public year-round.
Royal Palace of Oslo, Norway
The official royal residence for the Norwegian royals, this beautiful palace boasts neoclassical architecture and landscaped gardens complete with ponds and eye-catching statues. During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours, which include beautiful staterooms (会客厅), the Bird Room, the Great Hall and the Family Dining Room.
Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain
While the Palacio Real is officially the royal residence, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid palace used mainly for state ceremonies. There are over 3, 000 rooms in this breathtaking palace making it one of the largest palaces in the world. Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.
Palace of Versailles, France
If you seek after a palace that’s luxurious (豪华的), then the Palace of Versailles needs to be on your list. France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute to France’s rich history.
1. What is special about Drottningholm Palace
A. It is open to the public. B. It is redecorated.
C. It’s the residence of French royal family. D. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. What do the attractions of Royal Palace of Madrid include
A. The painting gallery. B. A history museum.
C. Beautiful staterooms. D. An impressive castle.
3. What can we learn about Palace of Versailles
A. The changing of the Guard ceremony. B. The process of French Revolution.
C The history of Spanish royals. D. The way of the former royals’ life.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的皇家宫殿，以供游客观光。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drottningholm Palace, Sweden第二段“This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drottningholm is not only the residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre.(这座令人惊叹的17世纪宫殿位于德罗宁霍尔姆，它不仅是瑞典王室的住所，而且由于其保存完好的城堡和剧院，它也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产)”可知，卓宁霍姆宫是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain倒数第二段“Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.(其中的亮点包括皇家厨房和画廊，而换岗仪式也一直受到游客的欢迎)”可知，马德里皇宫的景点有画廊。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Palace of Versailles, France最后一段中“France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute to France’s rich history.(自1789年法国大革命以来，法国一直没有王室，但这座宫殿让人们得以一窥前王室的生活方式，同时也是一座博物馆，向法国丰富的历史致敬)”可知，凡尔赛宫里有前王室成员的生活方式。故选D。
B
Born in Potsdam (in the Kingdom of Prussia) in 1821, Helmholtz was one of the 19th century’s most knowledgeable scientists, whose name turns up in the history of multiple scientific fields and specialties. As a youngster, he had an interest in physics, but that seemed a financially unwise career choice. He went to medical school and studied physiology instead, because he was drawn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics, not the vital forces that had been popularly emphasized previously.
After earning his medical degree, Helmholtz served as an army surgeon before becoming professor of physiology at the University of Konigsberg. During that time, he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy, which made him a good reputation in science community. His main argument is that all science can be reduced to mechanics. It is emphasized that Newtonian mechanics and Lagrangian mechanics are mathematically equivalent, so a force can be measured by the Laplace method in terms of the energy transferred by the force or the work done by the force. All of this energy is conserved. While at Konigsberg, he studied the nervous system, optics (光学) and acoustics (声学), especially with regard to the physiology of the senses. Then he moved on to the University of Bonn as professor of anatomy (解剖学) and physiology.
After some time at the University of Heidelberg, where he became interested in philosophy, in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin. At last he could focus on physics, emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical phenomena. He also explored the branches of Maxwell’s new theory. By this time, he was recognized as one of Germany’s premier scientists, until his death in 1894.
4. Why did Helmholtz choose to study physiology
A. He made the choice for economic difficulty.
B. He would like to make himself have more skills.
C. He was attracted by a different viewpoint.
D. He preferred physiology to chemistry and physics.
5. What made Helmholtz popular among scientists
A. His degree in medical science.
B. His paper on the conservation of energy.
C. His talent in chemistry and physics.
D. His achievements as an army surgeon.
6. What can be inferred about Helmholtz from the last paragraph
A. He was a famous philosopher.
B. He proved Maxwell’s new theory.
C. He was a physics professor at Konigsberg.
D. He devoted his rest life to physical research.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Helmholtz作为一名多才多艺的科学家的生平事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He went to medical school and studied physiology instead, because he was drawn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics, not the vital forces that had been popularly emphasized previously.(他上了医学院，转而学习生理学，因为他被其他人所吸引，这些人认为生理学应该基于化学和物理原理，而不是之前普遍强调的生命力量)”可知，Helmholtz选择生理学专业的原因是他被不同于以前的观点所吸引。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“During that time, he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy, which made him a good reputation in science community.(在此期间，他写了一篇关于能量守恒的开创性论文，使他在科学界享有盛誉)”可知，Helmholtz关于能量守恒的论文使他在科学界很受欢迎。故选B。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“After some time at the University of Heidelberg, where he became interested in philosophy, in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin. At last he could focus on physics, emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical phenomena.(在海德堡大学学习了一段时间后，他对哲学产生了兴趣，1871年，他被授予柏林大学物理学教授。最后，他可以专注于物理学，强调最小作用原理对于解释物理现象的重要性)”可推知，Helmholtz把他的余生献给了物理研究。故选D。
C
People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental health and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University. The team also found that people who eat savoury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are low in nutrients (营养) , are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety.
Published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the study surveyed 428 adults from across the UK and looked at the relationship between their consumption of fruit, vegetables, sweet and savoury snacks, and their psychological(心理的) health. The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health. They also found that there was no direct association between eating vegetables and psychological health. Based on the survey, the more often people ate fruit, the lower they scored for depression and the higher for mental health, independent of the overall quantity of fruit intake. By contrast, there was no link between these everyday memory lapses (差错) and fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient-poor savoury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychological health.
Lead author, PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented, “Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health, and while we did not directly examine causality here, our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental loss, which in tum reduces psychological health.”
“It is possible that changing what we snack on could be a really simple way to improve our mental health. It is also possible that the future limit of processed (特殊处理的) snacks at checkouts, could not only improve the country’s physical health, but mental health too.”
“Overall, it’s definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl.”
7. Which may lead to greater level of anxiety
A. Savoury snacks. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. D. Grain.
8 What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Rich fruit appears not to be linked to psychological health
B. The more fruit people eat, the lower they score for depression
C. There is a relation between the nutrient-poor snacks and mental health.
D. There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychological health
9. What does the underlined word “causality” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The relation between fruit and vegetables.
B. The relation between exercise and health.
C. The relation between snacks and mental health.
D. The relation between diet and mental health.
10. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Eating habits can prevent disease
B. Eating unhealthy snacks often is harmful to health
C. Eating vegetables often can improve mental health
D. Eating fruit often may contribute to mental health
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “The team also found that people who eat savoury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are low in nutrients (营养) , are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety. (研究小组还发现，吃薯片等营养含量低的咸味零食的人更有可能出现更严重的焦虑)”可知，营养含量低的咸味零食会更有可能导致更严重的焦虑，A项Savoury snacks符合。故选A项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“By contrast, there was no link between these everyday memory lapses and fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient poor savoury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychological health. (相比之下，这些日常记忆缺失与水果和蔬菜摄入或甜食之间没有联系，这表明这些缺乏营养的美味零食、日常精神缺失和心理健康之间存在着独特的关系)”可知，营养不良的零食与心理健康有一定的关系。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三度中划线句子前文“Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health and wellbeing (我们对饮食如何影响心理健康和幸福知之甚少)”以及后文“our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychological health. (我们的研究结果可能表明，经常吃营养不良的咸味食物可能会增加日常精神衰退，从而降低心理健康)”可知，此处是在讲述饮食与心理健康之间的关系，所以划线单词causality应是“因果关系”之意，也即饮食与心理健康之间的关系。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental wellbeing and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University .(阿斯顿大学健康与生命科学学院的一项新研究显示，经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人更有可能表现出积极的心理健康，更不容易出现抑郁症状)”和最后一段“Overall, it’s definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl. (总的来说，养成吃水果的习惯绝对值得一试)”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常吃水果有助于积极的心理健康，所以D项“Eating fruit often may contribute to positive mental health (经常吃水果有助于积极的心理健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly The good news is that you can be one of those people.____11____. Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy.
Make themselves available to success. Happy people are great goal setters.____12____. This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life. Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals.
Don’t use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, “They are so lucky.” But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persistence equals great results.
____13____. Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won’t spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs.
Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often.____14____. So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. They see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets.
Realize there is more to life than being happy. Happy people don’t spend a lot of time thinking about happiness.____15____. Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them.
A. Try to be more patient.
B. Don’t try to make you win over with debates.
C. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life.
D. I know this is true from personal experience.
E. They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything.
F. Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back.
G. Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is.
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. F 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《寻找你的快乐》这本书中那些特别快乐的人的一些习惯。
【11题详解】
由上文“Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people. (为什么有些人比其他人享受更多的健康和幸福？他们似乎能够迅速实现自己的梦想。好消息是你可以成为这些人中的一员)”可知，该空承接上文，作者继续发表自己对“你可以成为这些人中的一员”的看法，D选项“我从个人经验中知道这是真的。”切题，引出下文“Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy. (现在想想我的书《找到你的快乐》中那些特别快乐的人的以下习惯)”讲学习特别快乐的人的一些习惯，让自己享受更多健康和幸福的方法，侧面印证“你可以成为这些人中的一员”。故选D项。
【12题详解】
由上文“Happy people are great goal setters. (快乐的人是伟大的目标制定者)”和下文“Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals. (问问自己，你是否对机会和设定大目标持开放态度)”可知，上下文提及关键词“目标”，可得出该空讲的还是关于目标的话题，E选项“他们每天都朝着自己的目标努力，并从每件事中看到机会。”切题。故选E项。
【13题详解】
该空为本段主题句。由下文“They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won’t spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs. (他们明白，花时间与他人争论会让他们远离自己最关心的事情。他们喜欢听别人谈论他们的观点，但快乐的人不会花时间试图说服你接受他们的信仰)”可知，快乐的人明白与人争论没好处，所以不会去与他人争论，承接下文，B选项“不要试图通过争辩来获胜。”切题。故选B项。
【14题详解】
由上文“Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. (走出他们的舒适区，经常去冒险)”可知，快乐的人总是走出他们的舒适经常去冒险，该空应解释快乐的人走出舒适区的原因，F选项“快乐的人已经知道，在生活的任何领域定居都会阻碍他们。”切题，引出下文“So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. (所以，他们通过寻求新的体验来寻求冒险和满足感)”讲这样做的结果。故选F项。
【15题详解】
由上文“Realize there is more to life than being happy. (要意识到生活不仅仅是快乐)”和下文“Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. (快乐的人仍然会经历挫折，但他们把这些挫折视为一种了解自己和成长的方式)”可知，快乐的人知道生活既有快乐也有挫折，所以他们坦然地接受生活的起起落落，承接上下文，C选项“他们活在当下，享受生活的起起落落。”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking. And China is no _____16_____.
However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different drink. Coffee has become a/an ____17____ popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the country's _____18_____ cities. In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These ____19____ are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world-famous coffee company. Coffee businesses from South Korea and Britain are also ____20____ in China.
Many young Chinese people drink coffee ____21____ -- when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China ____22____ for growing tea. She used to ____23____ drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.
Yang Lin says she was a tea drinker when she was back in China. But she likes coffee and tea ____24____ now. Drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co-workers like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee. Tea, she says, is more about family ____25____. She grew up in Fujian province -- an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would ____26____ together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea. So now, ____27____ the smell of Fujian tea brings back these _____28_____ family memories.
____29____ a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association Beijing. That amount is far below the world average of 240 cups a year. But the association says the amount of coffee that Chinese drink is ____30____ by about 15 percent every year.
16. A. business B. exception C. attitude D. custom
17. A. fundamentally B. severely C. thoroughly D. increasingly
18. A. huge B. ancient C. remote D. initial
19. A. cities B. companies C. shops D. foreigners
20. A. producing B. earning C. operating D. strengthening
21. A. optimistically B. passively C. elegantly D. socially
22. A. famous B. appropriate C. ambitious D. beneficial
23. A. seldom B. only C. often D. never
24. A. completely B. gradually C. equally D. eventually
25. A. memories B. values C. concepts D. traditions
26. A. work B. gather C. cook D. participate
27. A. even B. still C. somewhat D. hardly
28. A. rare B. tough C. brilliant D. warm
29. A. Above all B. In summary C. On average D. On the whole
30. A. decreasing B. growing C. casting D. engaging
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国人一直以来都以热爱喝茶而闻名，但是近年来，越来越多的中国人开始转向咖啡。茶对于人们来说更多是家庭和情感的象征，而咖啡则更多是社交的一种方式。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚洲有悠久的饮茶传统。中国也不例外。A. business生意；B. exception例外；C. attitude态度；D. custom风俗。根据前文“Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking.”可知，亚洲有悠久的饮茶传统。中国也不例外。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：咖啡已经成为生活在国外和中国大城市的中国人的一种非常受欢迎的选择。A. fundamentally基本地；B. severely严重地；C. thoroughly彻底地，完全地；D. increasingly越来越多地。根据后文“In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.”可知，咖啡已经成为生活在国外和中国大城市的中国人的一种非常受欢迎的选择。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. huge巨大的；B. ancient古代的；C. remote遥远的；D. conservative保守的。根据后文“In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.”可知，如北京这样的大城市中，咖啡变得非常受欢迎。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些商店不仅出售世界著名咖啡公司星巴克的饮料。A. cities城市；B. companies公司；C. shops商店；D. foreigners外国人。根据上文提到“coffee shops”可知，在这些商店中不仅出售世界著名咖啡公司星巴克的饮料。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：韩国和英国的咖啡企业也在中国开展业务。A. producing生产；B. earning赚；C. operating运行；D. strengthening加强。根据前文“Coffee businesses”可知，来自于韩国和英国的咖啡企业也在中国运行（开展业务）。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多中国年轻人在社交场合——和朋友见面时喝咖啡。A. optimistically乐观地；B. passively被动地；C. elegantly优雅地；D. socially社交地；根据后文“when meeting with friends”可知，许多年轻人在社交场合喝咖啡。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杨琳生活在美国，但来自中国一个因种植茶叶而闻名的地区。A. famous著名的；B. appropriate适当的；C. ambitious野心勃勃的，雄心壮志的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“She grew up in Fujian province -- an area known for its tea.”可知，杨琳来自于因茶叶而闻名的福建省。选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她过去在中国时只喝茶。但现在，她说，她两种都喝，而且原因不同了。A. seldom很少；B. only只有；C. often经常；D. never从不；根据后文“But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.”可知，她过去在中国时只喝茶，但是现在咖啡喝茶两者都喝。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她现在对两种饮料同样地喜欢。A. completely完全地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. equally平等地；D. eventually最终地。根据下文的“Drinking coffee for her is a social event.”以及“Tea, she says, is more about family ____10____ .”可知，对杨琳来说茶叶和咖啡，她同样都喜欢。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，茶更多的是关于家庭的回忆。A. memories记忆；B. values价值；C. concepts概念；D. traditions传统。根据后文“She grew up in Fujian province -- an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would ____11____ together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea.”可知，小时候，她的家人会在晚上聚在一起，喝着一壶热气腾腾的茶，谈论当天发生的事情。因此茶叶是杨小时候的记忆。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在以茶叶闻名的福建省长大。杨女士说，小时候，她的家人会在晚上聚在一起，喝着一壶热气腾腾的茶，谈论当天发生的事情。A. work工作；B. gather聚集；C. cook烹饪；D. participate参加。根据后文“together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea.”可知，大家聚在一起，谈论当天发生的事。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以现在，甚至是福建茶的味道也能勾起这些温馨的家庭回忆。A. even甚至，即使；B. still仍然；C. somewhat稍微；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea.”可知，甚至是茶的味道也能勾起这些温馨的家庭回忆。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rare罕见的；B. tough困难的；C. brilliant聪颖的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea.”以及后文“family memories.”可知，小时候，她的家人会在晚上聚在一起，喝着一壶热气腾腾的茶，谈论当天发生的事情，儿时美好的回忆应该是温暖的，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国人平均每年喝5杯咖啡。A. Above all首先，最重要的是；B. In summary总之；C. On average平均而言；D. On the whole总的来说。根据后文“about five cups of coffee a year.”以及“below the world average of 240 cups a year.”可知，中国人平均每年喝5杯咖啡。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但该协会表示，中国人饮用的咖啡量每年以15%的速度增长。A. decreasing减少；B. growing增长；C. casting投，掷；D. engaging参与，从事。根据前文的“But”以及后文的“by about 15 percent every year”可知，前后构成转折关系，即虽然中国人平均每年喝5杯咖啡这一数字远低于每年240杯的世界平均水平，可是这个数字每年以15%的速度在不断地增长。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
31. Most of the ___________ (apply) who apply for the position of the firm are incompetent.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数申请该公司职位的申请人都不称职。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，根据下文“who apply for the position of the firm(申请该公司职位的)”可知空白处应填指人的名词，根据空白处前面的代词most可知空白处应填复数名词，故填applicants。
32. Some experts recommend that parents shouldn’t make their children __________ (expose) to too much violence in any form.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】exposed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家建议，父母不应该让孩子暴露在任何形式的暴力之下。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，动词expose和宾语children之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填exposed。
33. Motivated by the inspiring presentation, the student made up his mind to be ______ ambitious astronomer.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这场鼓舞人心的演讲的激励下，这位学生下定决心要成为一名雄心勃勃的天文学家。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词ambitious的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
34. __________ depressed the scientist was that his theory was proved wrong.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让这位科学家沮丧的是他的理论被证明是错误的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示“让这位科学家沮丧的事情”，所以用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
35. There is no __________ (deny) that the driver was to blame for the accident.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】denying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，这起事故应归咎于司机。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作主语，应用非谓语动词，因there is no denying that为固定句型，意为“不可否认”。故填denying。
36. It was the first time that the baby ________ (come) down with the flu, causing severe symptoms.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】had come
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是婴儿第一次感染流感，症状很严重。分析句子结构可知，在it was the first / second...time（that）句型中，that从句中用过去完成时。故填had come。
37. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】考查反身代词和固定短语。句意：应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。固定短语behave oneself 意为：使举止规矩、规规矩矩；由提示词及句意可知，应为behave themselves。故填themselves。
38. The debate between them was ____________ it was worthwhile to afford the extra expense of hiring an expensive apartment.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】whether
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们之间的争论是，是否值得支付租用昂贵公寓的额外费用。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，根据空白处的上文“The debate(争论)”可知，空白处下文“it was worthwhile to afford the extra expense of hiring an expensive apartment(支付租用昂贵公寓的额外费用)”是一个争论中的话题，空白处应填表示“是否”含义的连词连接表语从句，故填whether。
39. All the countries in the zone ___________ (sincere) appreciated the Belt and Road Initiative that Chairman Xi had put forward.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sincerely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：区内各国衷心赞赏习主席提出的“一带一路”倡议。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词。sincere为形容词，其副词形式为sincerely“真诚地”。故填sincerely。
40. The number of people who subscribed _______ the magazine saw a substantial decrease because of the decline of economy.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：由于经济衰退，订阅杂志的人数大幅减少。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：subscribe to意为“订阅”。故填to。
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节 句子考查（共7小题，51—54每空0.5分，共6分；55-57每小题3分，共9分。满分15分）
41. The delicious cuisine is made up of many exceptional ingredients, including some rare mushrooms. (同义句转换)
The delicious cuisine _________ _______ many exceptional ingredients, including some rare mushrooms.
【答案】 ①. consists ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查句型转换、时态。句意：这道美味的菜肴由许多特殊的食材组成，其中包括一些罕见的蘑菇。分析句子结构，be made up of为固定短语，含义为“由……组成”，它的另一种表达方式为：consist of，分析转换后的句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，又因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填consists；of。
42. Many students in our school engage in the extracurricular activities actively. (同义句转换)
Many students in our school _______ _______ _______ the extracurricular activities actively.
【答案】 ①. take ②. part ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们学校的许多学生积极参加课外活动。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。engage in为固定短语意为“参加，参与”，其同义词短语为take part in。故填①take；②part；③in。
43. The outstanding professor tried to develop a new vaccine to defeat the disease completely. (同义句转换)
The outstanding professor tried to develop a new vaccine to defeat the virus ______ ______ ______ _______.
【答案】 ①. in ②. every ③. way ④. possible
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这位杰出的教授试图开发一种新的疫苗来彻底战胜这种疾病。根据括号内提示并分析句子，completely在句子中作状语，含义为“彻底地”，其另一种表达方式为：in every way possible，为介词短语在句子中作状语，符合题意要求。故填①in；②every；③way；④possible。
44. The man managing the firm is gifted in doing business. (同义句转换)
The man ______ ________ _______ the firm is gifted in doing business.
【答案】 ①. in ②. charge ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查句型转换、介词短语。句意：管理公司的人在做生意方面很有天赋。根据括号内提示并分析句子，managing在句子中作定语，含义为“管理”，其另一种表达为：in charge of，为介词短语在句子中作定语，符合题意要求，故填①in；②charge；③of。
45. How could she handle the challenges while she was studying abroad This was her confusion. (用表语从句合并句子)
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Her confusion was how she could handle the challenges while she was studying abroad.
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她在国外学习时如何应对挑战？这是她的困惑。根据汉语提示并分析句子，第二句的主语this代替前面一整个句子表示的内容，所以可将第一句话变为正常语序并作为表语从句，把第二句话的表语her confusion提至句首做主语，故合并为：Her confusion was how she could handle the challenges while she was studying abroad.
46. The advisor had given many practical suggestions about the issue by then.（改为被动语态）
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Many practical suggestions about the issue had been given by the advisor by then.
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：到那时，顾问已经就这个问题提出了许多切实可行的建议。根据题目要求，本句话需要变成被动语态。需要将原句中的宾语部分“many practical suggestions about the issue”变成主语，句子为过去完成时态，改变后句子需要过去完成时态的被动语态，其结构为had been done。by表示“被……”，所以原句中的主语the advisor放到by的后面。故答案为Many practical suggestions about the issue had been given by the advisor by then.
47. 一般来说，乐观的人更可能会快速地适应新的环境。（用likely翻译句子）（汉译英）
【答案】Generally speaking, optimistic people are more likely to quickly adapt to new environments.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态、形容词。表示“一般来说”含义的表达为：Generally speaking；表示“乐观的人”含义的表达为：optimistic people；表示“可能会”含义的表达为：be likely to do；表示“更”含义的表达为：more；表示“快速”含义的表达为：quickly；表示“适应”含义的表达为：adapt to；表示“新的环境”含义的表达为：new environments，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故本句翻译为：Generally speaking, optimistic people are more likely to quickly adapt to new environments.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
48. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信说他最近跟父母沟通不畅，向你寻求建议。请你给他写封回信，并向他提供帮助，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的建议和理由；
3. 表达祝愿
注意：1. 词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are you going these day I heart that you have trouble communicating with your parents. I understand your situation because I used to have trouble in communicating with my parents.
I want to share my advice with you on how to communicate with our parents. First, you should understand your parents because they are busy with their work every day. Talk with your parents when it is convenient. Second, do some activities together with your parents. This will make the relationship closer. Third, share your school life with your parents at dinner. It’s the best time for you to learn about each other’s life.
I hope these will be helpful and you are sure to make a change and live with your parents happily.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给美国笔友Peter写封回信，就如何跟父母沟通提建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难：trouble→difficulty
建议：advice→suggestion
首先：first→to begin with
愉快地：happily→gleefully
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, do some activities together with your parents. This will make the relationship closer.
拓展句：Second, do some activities together with your parents, which will make the relationship closer.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I understand your situation because I used to have trouble in communicating with my parents.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Talk with your parents when it is convenient.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn't wear boots, or rather, he didn't own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don't have any money for a gift.”
Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. It wasn't easy being six without a father, particularly when he needed a man to talk to.
Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting sun's rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (一角硬币).
Never before had Bobby felt as wealthy as he did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his one dime offering. Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you.” As Bobby waited, he looked at the beautiful flowers and even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls loved flowers.
Paragraph 1:
A few minutes later, the shop owner came out.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the bunch of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
A few minutes later, the shop owner came out. He asked Bobby to come to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobby's heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents, young man.” the shop keeper said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. Could this be true He wondered.
Paragraph 2:
With the bunch of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. “Look, Mother, what have I bought for you ” Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. “Merry Christmas!” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn't feel cold at all.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷的Bobby想用捡来的一角硬币给妈妈买圣诞节礼物时，遇到了好心的花店店主，以一角硬币的价格“卖”给了Bobby一大束玫瑰花，因此妈妈颇受感动的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，店主走了出来，让Bobby到柜台来。”可知，第一段可描写善良的店主以一角硬币的价格“卖”给了Bobby一些花。
②由第二段首句内容“手里拿着一束玫瑰，Bobby走出门外，然后跑了出去。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby将花作为圣诞礼物送给了妈妈，妈妈非常感动。
2.续写线索：发愁没钱买礼物——捡到一角硬币——遭拒——遇到好心店主——送礼物——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①移动手：move his hand/reach out one’s hand/extend one’s hand
②看：look at/observe
③放置：place/put/set
情绪类
①疑惑：wander/be confused/feel uncertain
②不敢相信：can hardly believe/can’t believe/unbelievable/incredible
【点睛】[高分句型1] "That will be ten cents, young man.” the shop keeper said, reaching out his hand for the dime.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2] Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop.（运用了省略that的定语从句）2023-2024学年高二第一学期英语第一次月考
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 听力理解 （2段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. How many rooms does the man book
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
2. When will the man stay in hotel
A. From next Thursday to Friday.
B. From next Tuesday to Friday.
C. From this Saturday to Sunday.
听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. How long has the woman lived there
A. For twelve years. B. For twenty years. C. For two years.
4. How much is the house
A. $ 200,000. B. $20,000. C. $2,000,000.
5. Why does the woman want to sell the house
A. Because she needs money to buy a small bookstore.
B. Because she is tired of living there.
C. Because she wants to move to Sydney.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前, 你将有10秒钟的阅题时间, 录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Robert Frost
Robert Frost was one of the best-known American poets
As a child He was the victim of his father’s anger, who was a(n) ____6____.
After ____7____ He spent the next few years working at different jobs.
After university He ran a farm, but it was not ___8_____.
In ____9____ He took his family to Britain.
In 1913 His first book came out, and he received high___ 10_____from his readers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分37.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best royal palaces in Europe you can visit
There are some royal palaces in Europe that they often open their doors to the public.
Drottningholm Palace, Sweden
This breathtaking 17th century palace in Drottningholm is not only the residence of the Swedish royal family, but it’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its impressively preserved castle and theatre. The palace and park are open to the public year-round.
Royal Palace of Oslo, Norway
The official royal residence for the Norwegian royals, this beautiful palace boasts neoclassical architecture and landscaped gardens complete with ponds and eye-catching statues. During the summer months the palace opens to the public on guided tours, which include beautiful staterooms (会客厅), the Bird Room, the Great Hall and the Family Dining Room.
Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain
While the Palacio Real is officially the royal residence, nowadays the Spanish royals choose to live in the Zarzuela Palace instead, with the Madrid palace used mainly for state ceremonies. There are over 3, 000 rooms in this breathtaking palace making it one of the largest palaces in the world. Highlights include the royal kitchens and the painting gallery, while the Changing of the Guard ceremony never fails to be a hit with tourists.
Palace of Versailles, France
If you seek after a palace that’s luxurious (豪华的), then the Palace of Versailles needs to be on your list. France hasn’t had a royal family since the French Revolution in 1789, but this palace offers a glimpse into how the former royals lived, as well as serving as a museum paying tribute to France’s rich history.
1. What is special about Drottningholm Palace
A. It is open to the public. B. It is redecorated.
C. It’s the residence of French royal family. D. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. What do the attractions of Royal Palace of Madrid include
A. The painting gallery. B. A history museum.
C. Beautiful staterooms. D. An impressive castle.
3. What can we learn about Palace of Versailles
A The changing of the Guard ceremony. B. The process of French Revolution.
C. The history of Spanish royals. D. The way of the former royals’ life.
B
Born in Potsdam (in the Kingdom of Prussia) in 1821, Helmholtz was one of the 19th century’s most knowledgeable scientists, whose name turns up in the history of multiple scientific fields and specialties. As a youngster, he had an interest in physics, but that seemed a financially unwise career choice. He went to medical school and studied physiology instead, because he was drawn to others who promoted the point that physiology should be based on the principles of chemistry and physics, not the vital forces that had been popularly emphasized previously.
After earning his medical degree, Helmholtz served as an army surgeon before becoming professor of physiology at the University of Konigsberg. During that time, he composed a groundbreaking paper on the conservation of energy, which made him a good reputation in science community. His main argument is that all science can be reduced to mechanics. It is emphasized that Newtonian mechanics and Lagrangian mechanics are mathematically equivalent, so a force can be measured by the Laplace method in terms of the energy transferred by the force or the work done by the force. All of this energy is conserved. While at Konigsberg, he studied the nervous system, optics (光学) and acoustics (声学), especially with regard to the physiology of the senses. Then he moved on to the University of Bonn as professor of anatomy (解剖学) and physiology.
After some time at the University of Heidelberg, where he became interested in philosophy, in 1871 he was awarded the physics chair at the University of Berlin. At last he could focus on physics, emphasizing the importance of the principle of least action for explaining physical phenomena. He also explored the branches of Maxwell’s new theory. By this time, he was recognized as one of Germany’s premier scientists, until his death in 1894.
4. Why did Helmholtz choose to study physiology
A. He made the choice for economic difficulty.
B. He would like to make himself have more skills.
C. He was attracted by a different viewpoint.
D. He preferred physiology to chemistry and physics.
5. What made Helmholtz popular among scientists
A. His degree in medical science.
B. His paper on the conservation of energy.
C. His talent in chemistry and physics.
D. His achievements as an army surgeon.
6. What can be inferred about Helmholtz from the last paragraph
A. He was a famous philosopher.
B. He proved Maxwell’s new theory.
C. He was a physics professor at Konigsberg.
D. He devoted his rest life to physical research.
C
People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental health and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University. The team also found that people who eat savoury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are low in nutrients (营养) , are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety.
Published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the study surveyed 428 adults from across the UK and looked at the relationship between their consumption of fruit, vegetables, sweet and savoury snacks, and their psychological(心理的) health. The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health. They also found that there was no direct association between eating vegetables and psychological health. Based on the survey, the more often people ate fruit, the lower they scored for depression and the higher for mental health, independent of the overall quantity of fruit intake. By contrast, there was no link between these everyday memory lapses (差错) and fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient-poor savoury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychological health.
Lead author, PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented, “Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health, and while we did not directly examine causality here, our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental loss, which in tum reduces psychological health.”
“It is possible that changing what we snack on could be a really simple way to improve our mental health. It is also possible that the future limit of processed (特殊处理的) snacks at checkouts, could not only improve the country’s physical health, but mental health too.”
“Overall, it’s definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl.”
7. Which may lead to greater level of anxiety
A. Savoury snacks. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. D. Grain.
8. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Rich fruit appears not to be linked to psychological health
B. The more fruit people eat, the lower they score for depression
C. There is a relation between the nutrient-poor snacks and mental health.
D. There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychological health
9. What does the underlined word “causality” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The relation between fruit and vegetables.
B. The relation between exercise and health.
C. The relation between snacks and mental health.
D. The relation between diet and mental health.
10. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Eating habits can prevent disease
B. Eating unhealthy snacks often is harmful to health
C. Eating vegetables often can improve mental health
D. Eating fruit often may contribute to mental health
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people.____11____. Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy.
Make themselves available to success. Happy people are great goal setters.____12____. This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life. Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals.
Don’t use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, “They are so lucky.” But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persistence equals great results.
____13____. Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won’t spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs.
Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often.____14____. So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. They see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets.
Realize there is more to life than being happy. Happy people don’t spend a lot of time thinking about happiness.____15____. Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them.
A. Try to be more patient.
B. Don’t try to make you win over with debates.
C. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life.
D. I know this is true from personal experience.
E. They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything.
F. Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back.
G. Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking. And China is no _____16_____.
However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different drink. Coffee has become a/an ____17____ popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the country's _____18_____ cities. In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These ____19____ are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world-famous coffee company. Coffee businesses from South Korea and Britain are also ____20____ in China.
Many young Chinese people drink coffee ____21____ -- when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China ____22____ for growing tea. She used to ____23____ drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.
Yang Lin says she was a tea drinker when she was back in China. But she likes coffee and tea ____24____ now. Drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co-workers like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee. Tea she says, is more about family ____25____. She grew up in Fujian province -- an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would ____26____ together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea. So now, ____27____ the smell of Fujian tea brings back these _____28_____ family memories.
____29____ a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association Beijing. That amount is far below the world average of 240 cups a year. But the association says the amount of coffee that Chinese drink is ____30____ by about 15 percent every year.
16. A. business B. exception C. attitude D. custom
17. A. fundamentally B. severely C. thoroughly D. increasingly
18. A. huge B. ancient C. remote D. initial
19. A. cities B. companies C. shops D. foreigners
20. A. producing B. earning C. operating D. strengthening
21. A. optimistically B. passively C. elegantly D. socially
22. A. famous B. appropriate C. ambitious D. beneficial
23. A. seldom B. only C. often D. never
24. A. completely B. gradually C. equally D. eventually
25. A. memories B. values C. concepts D. traditions
26. A. work B. gather C. cook D. participate
27. A. even B. still C. somewhat D. hardly
28. A. rare B. tough C. brilliant D. warm
29. A. Above all B. In summary C. On average D. On the whole
30 A. decreasing B. growing C. casting D. engaging
第二节 语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
31. Most of the ___________ (apply) who apply for the position of the firm are incompetent.（所给词的适当形式填空）
32. Some experts recommend that parents shouldn’t make their children __________ (expose) to too much violence in any form.（所给词的适当形式填空）
33. Motivated by the inspiring presentation, the student made up his mind to be ______ ambitious astronomer.（用适当的词填空）
34. __________ depressed the scientist was that his theory was proved wrong.（用适当的词填空）
35. There is no __________ (deny) that the driver was to blame for the accident.（所给词的适当形式填空）
36. It was the first time that the baby ________ (come) down with the flu, causing severe symptoms.（所给词的适当形式填空）
37. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they). (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. The debate between them was ____________ it was worthwhile to afford the extra expense of hiring an expensive apartment.（用适当的词填空）
39. All the countries in the zone ___________ (sincere) appreciated the Belt and Road Initiative that Chairman Xi had put forward.（所给词的适当形式填空）
40. The number of people who subscribed _______ the magazine saw a substantial decrease because of the decline of economy.（用适当的词填空）
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节 句子考查（共7小题，51—54每空0.5分，共6分；55-57每小题3分，共9分。满分15分）
41. The delicious cuisine is made up of many exceptional ingredients, including some rare mushrooms. (同义句转换)
The delicious cuisine _________ _______ many exceptional ingredients, including some rare mushrooms.
42. Many students in our school engage in the extracurricular activities actively. (同义句转换)
Many students in our school _______ _______ _______ the extracurricular activities actively.
43. The outstanding professor tried to develop a new vaccine to defeat the disease completely. (同义句转换)
The outstanding professor tried to develop a new vaccine to defeat the virus ______ ______ ______ _______.
44. The man managing the firm is gifted in doing business. (同义句转换)
The man ______ ________ _______ the firm is gifted in doing business.
45. How could she handle the challenges while she was studying abroad This was her confusion. (用表语从句合并句子)
_______________________________________________________________________
46. The advisor had given many practical suggestions about the issue by then.（改为被动语态）
_______________________________________________________________________
47. 一般来说，乐观的人更可能会快速地适应新的环境。（用likely翻译句子）（汉译英）
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
48. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信说他最近跟父母沟通不畅，向你寻求建议。请你给他写封回信，并向他提供帮助，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 你的建议和理由；
3. 表达祝愿
注意：1. 词数80左右，短文开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写（满分25分）
49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn't wear boots, or rather, he didn't own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don't have any money for a gift.”
Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. It wasn't easy being six without a father, particularly when he needed a man to talk to.
Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting sun's rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (一角硬币).
Never before had Bobby felt as wealthy as he did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his one dime offering. Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you.” As Bobby waited, he looked at the beautiful flowers and even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls loved flowers.
Paragraph 1:
A few minutes later, the shop owner came out.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the bunch of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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