高中试卷答案网信宜市第二中学2023-2024学年度高一上学期月考一
英语试卷
本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页, 满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。
2.选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束后, 监考员只收答题卡。
一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 请选出划线部分发音不相同的一组_________。
A. bird circus girl third
B. keen clean eager tree
C. horse word work absorb
D. pay stay daily paint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查单词划线部分音标。根据各个选项中每个单词划线部分的发音可知，A选项中划线部分音标都为/ /；B选项中划线部分音标都为/i:/；D选项中划线部分音标都为/e /；C选项中horse和absorb划线部分音标都为/ :/；word和work划线部分音标都为/ /，所以C选项划线部分发音不相同。故选C项。
2. Leave the boy _______; he can make up his own mind.
A alone B. for C. aside D. out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要管那男孩；他能自己拿主意。A. leave alone不打扰；B. leave for离开；C. leave aside撇开； D. leave out不包括或不提及某人或某事。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语leave sb alone“不打扰某人”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
3. I ______ at home rather than ______ out in such heat.
A. prefer staying; to go B. prefer to stay; go
C. prefer to stay; to go D. prefer staying; go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这么热的天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语prefer to do…rather than do…“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
4. I enjoy my senior high school life. (判断句子结构类型)
A. S+V B. S+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+A
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我喜欢我的高中生活。分析句子可知，I是主语，动词enjoy是谓语，my senior high school life是宾语，故本句是“主谓宾”结构，即“S+V+O”，故选C。
5. My parents are looking forward to ______ my performance.
A. seen B. see C. saw D. seeing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我父母期待着看我的表演。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语look forward to doing“期望做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故选D项。
6. Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to ______ other things in life.
A. rely on B. focus on C. depend on D. base on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：花太多时间上网会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。A. rely on依赖；B. focus on集中；C. depend on依赖；D. base on以……为基础。根据句意，此处表示“专注于其他事情”，用focus on。故选B。
7. — Hello, Tom! What ______ this weekend
— Hi, Sam! My family and I ______ the new museum on Sunday.
A. you do; will go to B. are you doing; are going to
C. are you doing; was going to D. is you doing; are about to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你好，Tom！这个周末你要做什么？——你好，Sam！我和我的家人星期天要去新博物馆。根据第一空后“this weekend”可知，此处是表示将来的事情，表示最近或较近的将来，用现在进行时表将来，结构为am/is/are doing，主语是you，用are；第二空表示“我和我的家人星期天要去新博物馆”，用一般将来时，结构为am/is/are going to，主语“My family and I”表示复数意义，故用are going to。故选B。
8. I am so anxious ______ the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.
A. about B. to C. for D. of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上几乎无法入睡。A. about关于；B. to到；C. for为了；D. of……的。be anxious about担忧，be anxious for渴望，结合“I can hardly fall asleep at night”可知，此处指“我非常担心即将到来的考试”，故选A。
9. The _____ question makes me _____.
A. confusing; confusing B. confused; confused
C. confusing; confused D. confused; confusing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人迷惑的问题让我很困惑。confusing意为“令人困惑的”，修饰物，形容词confused意为“困惑的”，修饰人，第一空作定语修饰名词question，应用confusing，第二空作宾补，宾语me指人，故用confused，故选C。
10. Regular exercise can______to your health.
A. make up B. make sense C. make mistake D. make a difference
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有规律的锻炼对你的健康有很大的影响。A. make up编造；B. make sense说得通；C. make mistake犯错误；D. make a difference产生影响。根据句中的regular exercise可知，此处表示“对健康产生影响”。故选D。
11. We will never______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give back
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们永远不会放弃我们的梦想，直到有一天它成为现实。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服，让步；C. give out分发；D. give back回馈。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语give up“放弃”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
12. Are you interested in _______ your notes_______ my notes
A. exchange; with B. exchanging; on C. exchanging; with D. exchange; on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和介词。句意：你有兴趣和我交换你笔记吗？根据句意可知，此处为动词短语exchange sth with sth“用……交换……”，满足句意要求，交换空前be interested in doing可知，此处应为动名词形式。故选C项，
13. —Our English teacher’s voice sounds beautiful, _______
—Sure, ______.
A. doesn’t it; it does B. doesn’t she; she does
C. does it; it doesn’t D. does she; she doesn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——我们的英语老师的声音听起来很美妙，不是吗？——当然，是的。空前的陈述部分是肯定句，为一般现在时，故疑问部分用助动词的否定式doesn’t，主语是“voice”，用代词it指代；根据第二空前的“Sure”可知，英语老师的声音听起来很美妙，表示肯定的事实，故用肯定回答it does，故选A。
14. After graduation, he_____ a job in a big company.
A. applies to B. applied for C. apply into D. will apply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：毕业后，他在一家大公司找了份工作。A. applies to适用于；B. applied for申请；C. apply into应用到；D. will apply应用。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语apply for“申请”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故选B项。
15. He will ______ that work, because he has made full preparations for it.
A. well do in B. in do good C. do good in D. do well in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他会做好那项工作的，因为他已经做好了充分的准备。固定短语do well in“在……方面做得好”，will后接动词原形，故选D。
二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Camp Nou
Camp Nou is a football stadium (体育馆) in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadium-the FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world. There are multi-media displays (多媒体展示) about the Barcelona Club and its history as well as a fantastic view of the stadium. Camp Nou is also a place where you can enjoy major concerts and other non-football events.
Beijing National Stadium
Beijing National Stadium, also called the Bird’s Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. It is the world’s largest steel structure. The stadium has recently been transformed(改造) for winter sports.
Maracana Stadium
Maracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. The stadium is also used for other sporting events. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world, with every seat under a roof. It was very expensive to build.
16. Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently
A. Camp Nou. B. Beijing National Stadium.
C. Maracana Stadium. D. Wembley Stadium.
17. What was Maracana Stadium opened for in 1950
A. The FIFA World Cup. B. Major concerts.
C. Multi-media displays. D. The Olympics.
18. From the passage, what can we know about that Wembley Stadium
A. It is in South America. B. It is used for different sporting events.
C. It is the largest stadium in Europe. D. It is the largest steel structure in the world.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上著名的几个体育场。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing National Stadium中“The stadium has recently been transformed(改造) for winter sports.”（这个体育场最近为冬季运动项目进行了改造。）可知，北京国家体育场最近进行了改造，以便能用于冬季运动会。故选B项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maracana Stadium中“It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro.”（它于1950年为举办世界杯而开放。从那时起，它主要用于里约热内卢主要足球俱乐部之间的足球比赛。）可知，马拉卡纳体育场在1950年开放的目的是为了举办世界杯。故选A项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wembley Stadium中“The stadium is also used for other sporting events.”（这座体育场也用于举办其他体育赛事。）可知，从文章中，我们可以知道关于温布利体育场它被用于不同的体育赛事。故选B项。
B
GO. STOP. GO. STOP. The travel ideas in my head were fighting. “Are you sure you want to head to Greece this November with Kathleen The weather could be unpleasant,” my husband warned. “You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise (天堂) !” my friend Laura raved about her trip in Santorini last year. With her encouraging words, I bought our tickets to Athens, Santorini and Crete.
A sunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us in Athens. During the first few days, Kathleen and I tried a lot of unknown-to-us foods. And then came Tuesday. The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out. Santorini, normally a beautiful and popular tourist destination (目的地), was freezing, rainy and empty. With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.
“This isn’t how I want to spend my vacation, Mom,” Kathleen said sadly. “Maybe Crete isn’t experiencing the same storm. Can we fly out later today ” My daughter thought up a clever idea. But we couldn’t leave. We’d just arrived. Payments for the hotel would be lost and the last-minute air tickets would be expensive, “Let’s not decide right now,” I suggested.
During the next few days, we drove around though it rained hard. On the night at a restaurant named Poseidon, we waited and waited for dinner. “Your dinner will be out shortly. The cook is busy studying something beautiful,” a man who looked like a waiter said. When he saw our puzzled look, he explained, “He went out for a smoke, saw two beautiful ladies and began to chat...” We suddenly started laughing.
I realized some changes had been happening since our arrival. “You know, Mom, you can’t live a positive life with a negative (消极的) mind,” my daughter said. We let go of our worries and enjoyed our trip in the following days.
19. What does the underlined word “raved” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Reported something in detail. B. Described something endlessly.
C. Talked about something excitedly. D. Suggested something on purpose.
20. What problem did the author and her daughter face in Santorini
A. They were out of money. B. They couldn’t find their hotel.
C. They were not used to the local foods. D. Their trip was influenced by bad weather.
21. What do the author and her daughter think is the most important during a trip
A. A perfect plan. B. Good weather.
C. A positive attitude. D. A right destination.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者借自己与女儿的希腊之行告诉大家：在旅途中，保持积极的心态最重要。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前“You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise (天堂)!(你必须去！日落是世界上最美丽的日落之一，这个岛是天堂！)”可知，Laura极力建议作者去希腊旅行，她说希腊的日落是世界上最美丽的日落之一，那里的岛屿是天堂，由此可以推知，Laura激动地谈论希腊之行，划线单词与Talked about something excitedly意义相近。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out.(我们刚在Santorini登陆，一场大风暴就来了)”和“With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.(雨打在脸上，我和Kathleen朝旅馆走去)”可知，作者和女儿到达Santorini时，暴风雨突然降临，打乱了她们游览Santorini的计划。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““This isn’t how I want to spend my vacation, Mom,” Kathleen said sadly.(“妈妈，我不想这样度假，”凯瑟琳悲伤地说)”可知，暴风雨打乱了作者和女儿游览Santorini的计划，破坏了她们的心情，根据第四段中“We suddenly started laughing.(我们突然大笑起来)”可知，在Poseidon饭店的经历让两人心情有所好转，再结合最后一段“I realized some changes had been happening since our arrival. “You know, Mom, you can’t live a positive life with a negative (消极的) mind,” my daughter said. We let go of our worries and enjoyed our trip in the following days.(我意识到自从我们来了以后发生了一些变化。“你知道，妈妈，你不可能带着消极的心态过积极的生活，”我女儿说。在接下来的几天里，我们放下了烦恼，享受了我们的旅行)”可知，作者和女儿发现在旅途中最重要的是保持积极的心态。故选C。
C
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2045, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2045, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next
22. What can we learn from the text that in the future
A. People will never get old. B. Everyone will look the same.
C. Red will be the most popular color. D. Clothes will change their pattern.
23. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk and meat in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
24. Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.
B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Cars will be able to drive automatically (自动地).
25. What is the text mainly about
A. Future technology in daily life.
B. Medical treatment of the future.
C. Food and clothing in many years later.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新技术下，将来的生活是什么样子。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.(这些微粒可以通过编程改变衣服的颜色或图案)”可知，我们能从这篇文章中了解到在未来衣服会改变它们的样式。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2045, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.(你的冰箱已经读取了包含牛奶信息的芯片，它知道牛奶已经过期了。2045年，杂货店里的每一件食物都有这样的芯片)”可知，从第4段可以推断出杂货店里的食品将携带电子信息。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“In 2045, cars drive themselves.(2045年，汽车将实现自动驾驶)”可知，文中提到了汽车将能够自动驾驶。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Welcome to your future life!(欢迎来到你未来的生活！)”和最后一段的““For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”(“新技术要想取得成功，”科学家Andrew Zolli说，“它必须比我们现有的技术好得多。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在新技术下，将来的生活是什么样子，即Future technology in daily life(未来科技在日常生活中的应用)。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to leave a building. ____26____Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you’re in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
____27____Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse.____28____.
If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of cloth. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. ____29____ .Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks.____30____ . However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A. Don’t move along or kick up dust.
B. If you are outdoors, go to open space.
C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D. Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall objects.
E. Keep hold of your cellphone in the building.
F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
【答案】26 G 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了预防像地震这样的自然灾害所造成的伤害和死亡，人们应该遵守的一些安全常识。
【26题详解】
比较设空句所在段落的“If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to leave a building. ( 如果你在大楼里，那就呆在那里。在地震中最危险的事情之一就是离开建筑物。)”，选项G：Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.( 大多数伤害都发生在建筑物内的人试图外出时。)中的 injuries ，inside buildings ，try to go out，这些关键词相同，因此选项G“当楼里的人想办法要出去的时候，大多数的伤亡就会发生”能够承接上句，故选G。
【27题详解】
设空句为段首句。总领全段，启领下文。由下文可知，本段“Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse.(不要躲在树下、街灯或高楼大厦下。如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，远离立交桥、建筑物、桥梁或其他任何可能倒塌或倒塌的地方。)”告诉读者不要在树、路灯、电杆和楼下躲避，如果你在开车，要尽快停车，远离立交桥、大楼、桥梁和任何能在你下方倒塌的地方。也就是：如果你在外面，要到一个开阔的地方。故B项切题。故选B。
【28题详解】
设空句前有句型Don’t…。且设空句为段尾句，总结上文。前文“If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse. (如果你正在开车，请尽快停车，远离立交桥、建筑物、桥梁或其他任何可能倒塌或倒塌的地方。)”说明如果你在开车，要尽快停车，远离立交桥、大楼、桥梁和任何可能倒塌的地方。选项D“不要把车停在树下或任何高高的物体下面。”结构与上文一样，且语义承接上文，切题，故选D。
【29题详解】
设空句前“Don’t shout.”有词汇shout，建议不要呼喊，词汇复现，选项C中Shouting符合。且选项C意为：大声呼喊会使你吸入灰尘。承接上句说明大声呼喊带来的后果，故选C。
【30题详解】
本段的段首句“Be prepared for aftershocks.(为余震做好准备。)”是本段的主题句，选项F“它们可能发生在地震发生后的最初几个小时内。”是对主题句的说明，且能和设空句的下一句“However, sometimes they even happen months later.(然而，有时它们甚至会在几个月后发生)”构成转折关系，选项F切题，故选F。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually, I complained (抱怨) about my classmates treating me___31___. “She didn’t even save me a seat.” or “He___32___my pencil.”
One afternoon, I complained about my classmates again, my mom turned to me and said___33___, “If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all.” I was___34___and argued that it was the ___35___ of other kids. I felt so____36____that I didn't think I could ever forgive my mother.
But a week later, after a___37___day when my classmates refused to play with me, I decided to see if Mom was right in action. It was a(n)___38___with my own behavior.
That Monday at school, I no longer___39___everyone there to change their behavior to fit me.___40___, I tried to change myself. Properly my attitude___41___everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim (受害者), but a victor. I___42___my classmates.
Tolerance (宽容) in our own lives helps us recognize and___43___the imperfections in others. Now I___44___my mom’s words in this way, “If everyone around you is___45___, chances are that you are the kindest of all.”
31.
A. kindly B. commonly C. unfairly D. impatiently
32.
A. borrowed B. liked C. returned D. broke
33.
A. quickly B. seriously C. secretly D. happily
34.
A. satisfied B. ashamed C. shocked D. tired
35.
A. strengths B. details C. faults D. behaviors
36.
A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. shy
37.
A. hot B. busy C. noisy D. hard
38.
A. experiment B. experience C. game D. battle
39.
A. forced B. advised C. allowed D. expected
40.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Though D. However
41.
A. gained B. controlled C. exchanged D. changed
42.
A. forgave B. welcomed C. blamed D. advised
43.
A. find B. learn C. accept D. correct
44
A. doubt B. understand C. follow D. read
45.
A. friendly B. lucky C. brave D. confident
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者抱怨同学对自己不公平，而妈妈的话让他很震惊，认为永远不会原谅母亲。后来作者理解了妈妈当初的话，认为宽容自己的弱点有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，我抱怨我的同学对我不公平。A. kindly友好地，体贴地；B. commonly通常；C. unfairly不公平地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据“complained(抱怨)”一词可知，作者抱怨同学对自己不公平，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她甚至没有给我留个座位。”或者“他弄坏了我的铅笔。”A. borrowed借；B. liked喜欢；C. returned返回；D. broke打破，弄坏。结合空前的“She didn’t even save me a seat.”可知，此处是举例说明同学对自己的不公平，故此处指“他弄坏了我的铅笔”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我又在抱怨我的同学，我妈妈转过身来认真地对我说：“如果你周围的人都是傻瓜，那么你就是最愚蠢的一个。”A. quickly快速地；B. seriously严肃地，严重地；C. secretly秘密地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文妈妈说的话“If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all.”可知，妈妈是严肃认真地和作者说明道理，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，并争辩说这是其他孩子的错。A. satisfied 满意的；B. ashamed羞耻的；C. shocked震惊的；D. tired累的。根据上文“then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all”及下文“and argued…”可知，妈妈说作者是最愚蠢的一个，作者感到震惊，并加以争辩，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strengths优点；B. details细节；C. faults错误；D. behaviors行为。上文多次提到作者抱怨同学的行为，结合上文“argued that…”可知，作者和妈妈争辩，说是同学们的错，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很生气，我想我永远也不会原谅我的母亲。A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的；C. nervous紧张的；D. shy生气的。根据下文“I didn’t think I could ever forgive my mother”可知，作者认为自己不会原谅妈妈，说明对妈妈的话感到很生气，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是一周后，在度过了同学们拒绝和我一起玩的艰难一天之后，我决定看看妈妈的做法是否正确。A. hot热的；B. busy忙碌的；C. noisy喧闹的；D. hard坚硬的，艰难的。根据下文“when my classmates refused to play with me”可知，同学们拒绝和作者玩，故作者在学校度过了艰难的一天，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我自己行为的一次实验。A. experiment试验，实验；B. experience经验，经历；C. game游戏；D. battle战斗。根据上文“I decided to see if Mom was right in action”可知，作者决定按照妈妈的话改变一下自己的行为，看妈妈说得是否正确，故此处指对自己行为的一次实验，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个星期一在学校，我不再指望每个人都改变他们的行为来适应我。A. forced强迫；B. advised建议；C. allowed允许；D. expected期望。上文提到作者尝试改变自己的行为，故此处指“我不再指望每个人都改变他们的行为来适应我”，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我尽力改变自己。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Though尽管；D. However然而。上文提到作者不再期望同学们改变行为，相反，作者改变自己的行为，副词Instead符合逻辑关系，故选B。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的态度改变了一切。A. gained获得；B. controlled控制；C. exchanged交换；D. changed改变。根据下文“I no longer felt like I was a victim (受害者), but a victor.(我不再觉得自己是一个受害者，而是一个胜利者)”可知，作者的态度改变了一切，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原谅了我的同学。A. forgave原谅；B. welcomed欢迎；C. blamed责怪；D. advised建议。上文提到作者屡次抱怨同学们的行为，并和妈妈争辩是他们的错，故此处指原谅了同学们，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们自己的生活中，宽容有助于我们认识和接受他人的不完美。A. find发现；B. learn学习；C. accept接受；D. correct改正。结合空前的“recognize”可知，此处指认识到并接受他人的不完美，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我这样理解妈妈的话，“如果你周围的每个人都很友好，那么你很可能是最善良的。”A. doubt怀疑；B. understand明白，理解；C. follow跟随；D. read阅读。结合下文作者的感悟“If everyone around you is ___15___ , chances are that you are the kindest of all.”可知，此处是作者以自己的方式理解妈妈的话，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. friendly友好的；B. lucky幸运的；C. brave勇敢的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“chances are that you are the kindest of all”可知，此处和“kindest”同义，friendly符合语境，故选A。
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
I woke up this morning, feeling excited but ____46____(terrible) nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. ____47____(thousand) of thoughts rushed through my mind, “What if I can't fit in Will I make ____48____ good first impression ” I couldn't even enjoy the big breakfast that my mom had made for me.____49____(see) I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules.
So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit ____50____(big) than what I had imagined.
As soon as I opened the classroom door, I saw a lot of students____51____looked anxious and worry spread over everyone's face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.
I spent the rest of the day____52____the exploration of what everything was like. The ____53____(worry) faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know our teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly ___54___strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. I don't know why I _____55_____(feel) nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem frightening, but it's just like junior high.
【答案】46. terribly
47. Thousands
48 a 49. Seeing
50. bigger 51. who## that
52. on 53. worried
54. nor 55. felt
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一天高中上学日的所见所闻，以及感想。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天早上我醒来，感到兴奋但非常紧张，因为今天是我即将开始我的高中之旅的一天。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词terribly作状语修饰形容词nervous。故填terribly。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：成千上万的想法掠过我的脑海，“如果我无法融入怎么办？根据句意以及空后of可知此处为固定短语Thousands of“成千上万的”，所以此处为名词复数形式。故填Thousands。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我能给人留下好的第一印象吗？分析句子可知，此处为固定短语make a good first impression“给人留下好的第一印象”，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到我如此紧张，我妈妈告诉我，如果我遵守校规，我会没事的。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，see和逻辑主语my mom为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Seeing。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它似乎比我想象的要大一些。由空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填bigger。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我一打开教室的门，我就看到很多学生，他们看起来很焦虑，担心的情绪弥漫在每个人的脸上。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/ that引导的定语从句，先行词students在从句中作主语成分。故填who/ that。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一天剩下的时间我都在探索一切事物的样子。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spend time on sth“花时间在……”，所以此处为介词on的填入。故填on。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，那些焦虑的面孔消失了。由空后faces为表示“人的面孔”的名词可知，此处应为形容词-ed形式worried“担心的”作定语修饰该名词。故填worried。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们既不不友好，也不严厉。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，满足句意要求。故填nor。
【55题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我不知道为什么我感到紧张和担心。分析句子可知，此处为连接副词why引导的宾语从句中谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，从句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填felt。
五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. Her oral English has ___________(提高) a lot this term. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】improved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她的口语这学期提高了很多。根据汉语提示可知，improve提高，动词，句子是现在完成时，空处应填过去分词，故填improved。
57. Everyone ________(钦佩) her strength of character and determination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admires##admired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都钦佩她的坚强性格和决心。空格处作谓语，结合汉语提示“钦佩”是动词admire，当本句陈述客观事实时可用一般现在时，由于主语为名词的单数概念，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式admires，如果本句是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用admired。故填admires/admired。
58. Diet and exercise are______(显然)important.(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：饮食和运动显然很重要。修饰形容词important，前用副词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填obviously。
59. She is the___________(主编) of a new fashion magazine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】editor
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一家新时尚杂志的编辑。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语，表示“主编”用editor。故填editor。
60. The country’s ________（官方）language is Spanish.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该国的官方语言是西班牙语。修饰名词language，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填official。
61. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings and___________(失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】failures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们常常为自己的缺点和失败感到羞愧。根据提示可知应填名词failure，结合上文shortcomings可知为复数形式。故填failures。
62. I’m not ___________(外向的) so I’m a little anxious right now.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】outgoing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。根据汉语意思“外向的”以及上文I’m，可知应填形容词outgoing，作表语。故填outgoing。
63. She found it___________(极其) difficult to get a job in a big city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现在大城市找工作极其困难。根据提示可知应填副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
64. Children are always ____(好奇的) about everything they see and hear. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们总是对他们的所见所闻感到好奇。根据汉语提示“好奇的”以及前面的are可知，此处应填形容词作表语。故填curious。
65. Mr.Wang___________(强调) the importance of keeping healthy in his class last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：上周王老师在课堂上强调了保持健康的重要性。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词stress“强调”，满足句意要求，结合last week时间状语可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填stressed。
六、写作（共2题，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是新华高级中学的李华，将去新加坡参加一个中学生交流活动。请根据所给提示，用英语给Peter写一封信介绍自己。
1.个人基本情况；
2.自己的性格和爱好；
3.未来的打算。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old girl who is studying in Xin Hua Middle School now.
I am out-going and cheerful, so it is easy for me to get along well with others. I enjoy listening to music and watching English movies in my spare time, which helps me to relax and learn more about western culture. Besides, I have formed the habit of reading books at the weekend. Not only does it enrich my life, but also it allows me to have a better understanding of life.
I have been dreaming of becoming a doctor since I was a child. I have made up my mind to study medicine when I am at college. I am looking forward to making my dream come true.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于将去新加坡参加一个中学生交流活动这一情况，根据所给提示，用英语给Peter写一封信介绍自己。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与某人相处的好：get along well with→ get on well with
此外：Besides → What’s more
下定决心做某事：make up one's mind to do sth→ be determined to do sth
简单的：easy→ simple
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I have formed the habit of reading books at the weekend.
拓展句：Besides, I have formed the habit that I like reading books at the weekend.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I enjoy listening to music and watching English movies in my spare time, which helps me to relax and learn more about western culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only does it enrich my life, but also it allows me to have a better understanding of life.（运用了Not only.. .but also…的固定句型，以及Not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。）
第二节读后续写 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland. I had never been there before and was eagerly anticipating experiencing the magic.
There was another reason that this trip was special. My father was a workaholic who worked long hours. I longed to spend time with him. I wanted to be able to sit down with my father, who I loved more than life, and just talk. It always seemed like there was never time.
The day finally arrived when I was allowed to pack my clothes. I chose only my favourite outfits. I threw in my autograph book and then muscled the suitcase zipper around the overflow of clothes. I set my suitcase on my comforter and smiled. I was ready.
I didn’t get any sleep that night. I lay in my bed and stared out the window. I knew that my father’s work was going to be left at home, finally.
After a brief breakfast we hit the open road. It was all smooth sailing for the first couple of hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp stop. We coasted to the side of the road, and my dad said something was wrong with the engine. We were in the middle of four lanes of traffic, so he decided the easiest thing to do would be to signal someone to stop and get a ride into town.
An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at each and every passing car but it wasn’t doing any good. Not a single person would stop to assist my helpless family. Finally, Father gave up and decided to walk into town. I was certain it was a very long distance. I pleaded with him to stay and try again, but he was deaf to my pleading. He just said that he wouldn’t let anything ruin this trip for me. My heart ached as he put on his coat and began to walk away from our car. My dad has a back problem, and he was too stubborn to admit that he wasn’t in any condition to even walk a couple of miles.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw a man out of the window, who was a truck driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After reaching the town, we expressed our thanks again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Then I saw a man out of the window, who was a truck driver. I looked around and found that his truck was parked on the other side of the road. He offered to take us to the town. The feeling I felt at that moment was beyond words. “Thank you! It’s so kind of you to help us. Nobody else had taken time out of his or her own selfish life to stop,” said my dad. “It’s nothing. Everyone can meet some unexpected difficulties,” replied the man.
After reaching the town, we expressed our thanks again. “You are such a great help. Thank you very much. Please take the money,” my dad took out 20 dollars. “No! Just forget about it. Virtue is its own reward, isn’t it ” said the man warmly. I was truly touched by what he had done and said. He didn’t even know us, and he didn’t expect anything in return. It was at that time that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者准备和家人去迪斯尼乐园度假，作者非常期待，因为这也是一次和热爱工作的爸爸共度时光的好机会，出发后刚开始的几个小时很顺利，后来车坏了，作者爸爸寻求路过的车的帮助，但是没有结果，作者的爸爸决定要步行，但是他的身体有问题，不能走那么远的路。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到窗外有一个人，他是一个卡车司机。”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机带作者和爸爸去镇上。
②由第二段首句内容“到达镇上后，我们再次表示感谢。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸如何感谢卡车司机。
2.续写线索：司机提出载作者——作者爸爸口头感谢——作者爸爸给钱感谢——卡车司机拒绝——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①主动提出：offer to do sth./make an offer to do sth.
②帮助：help/assist
③意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
①感谢：thank sb./be grateful to sb.
②感动的：touched/moved
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was truly touched by what he had done and said. (由what引导的宾语从句作by的宾语)
[高分句型2] It was at that time that I realized we make a living by what we get but we make a life by what we give. (强调句和由what引导的宾语从句作by的宾语)信宜市第二中学2023-2024学年度高一上学期月考一
英语试卷
本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共8页, 满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、就读学校等用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上。
2.选择题部分全部使用铅笔涂答，非选择题部分全部使用黑色钢笔或签字笔答题，不按要求不给分。选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束后, 监考员只收答题卡。
一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 请选出划线部分发音不相同一组_________。
A. bird circus girl third
B keen clean eager tree
C. horse word work absorb
D. pay stay daily paint
2. Leave the boy _______; he can make up his own mind.
A. alone B. for C. aside D. out
3. I ______ at home rather than ______ out in such heat.
A. prefer staying; to go B. prefer to stay; go
C. prefer to stay; to go D. prefer staying; go
4. I enjoy my senior high school life. (判断句子结构类型)
A. S+V B. S+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+A
5. My parents are looking forward to ______ my performance.
A. seen B. see C. saw D. seeing
6. Spending too much time online makes it very difficult to ______ other things in life.
A. rely on B. focus on C. depend on D. base on
7. — Hello, Tom! What ______ this weekend
— Hi, Sam! My family and I ______ the new museum on Sunday.
A. you do; will go to B. are you doing; are going to
C. are you doing; was going to D. is you doing; are about to
8. I am so anxious ______ the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.
A. about B. to C. for D. of
9. The _____ question makes me _____.
A. confusing; confusing B. confused; confused
C. confusing; confused D. confused; confusing
10. Regular exercise can______to your health.
A. make up B. make sense C. make mistake D. make a difference
11. We will never______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give back
12. Are you interested in _______ your notes_______ my notes
A. exchange; with B. exchanging; on C. exchanging; with D. exchange; on
13. —Our English teacher’s voice sounds beautiful, _______
—Sure, ______.
A. doesn’t it; it does B. doesn’t she; she does
C. does it; it doesn’t D. does she; she doesn’t
14. After graduation, he_____ a job in a big company.
A. applies to B. applied for C. apply into D. will apply
15. He will ______ that work, because he has made full preparations for it.
A. well do in B. in do good C. do good in D. do well in
二、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Camp Nou
Camp Nou is a football stadium (体育馆) in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadium-the FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world. There are multi-media displays (多媒体展示) about the Barcelona Club and its history as well as a fantastic view of the stadium. Camp Nou is also a place where you can enjoy major concerts and other non-football events.
Beijing National Stadium
Beijing National Stadium, also called the Bird’s Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. It is the world’s largest steel structure. The stadium has recently been transformed(改造) for winter sports.
Maracana Stadium
Maracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. The stadium is also used for other sporting events. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world, with every seat under a roof. It was very expensive to build.
16. Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently
A. Camp Nou. B. Beijing National Stadium.
C. Maracana Stadium. D. Wembley Stadium.
17. What was Maracana Stadium opened for in 1950
A. The FIFA World Cup. B. Major concerts.
C. Multi-media displays. D. The Olympics.
18. From the passage, what can we know about that Wembley Stadium
A. It is in South America. B. It is used for different sporting events.
C. It is the largest stadium in Europe. D. It is the largest steel structure in the world.
B
GO. STOP. GO. STOP. The travel ideas in my head were fighting. “Are you sure you want to head to Greece this November with Kathleen The weather could be unpleasant,” my husband warned. “You must go! Sunsets are among the most beautiful in the world and the island is a paradise (天堂) !” my friend Laura raved about her trip in Santorini last year. With her encouraging words, I bought our tickets to Athens, Santorini and Crete.
A sunny Saturday afternoon welcomed us in Athens. During the first few days, Kathleen and I tried a lot of unknown-to-us foods. And then came Tuesday. The moment we landed in Santorini, a big storm broke out. Santorini, normally a beautiful and popular tourist destination (目的地), was freezing, rainy and empty. With rain beating our faces, Kathleen and I headed for our hotel.
“This isn’t how I want to spend my vacation, Mom,” Kathleen said sadly. “Maybe Crete isn’t experiencing the same storm. Can we fly out later today ” My daughter thought up a clever idea. But we couldn’t leave. We’d just arrived. Payments for the hotel would be lost and the last-minute air tickets would be expensive, “Let’s not decide right now,” I suggested.
During the next few days, we drove around though it rained hard. On the night at a restaurant named Poseidon, we waited and waited for dinner. “Your dinner will be out shortly. The cook is busy studying something beautiful,” a man who looked like a waiter said. When he saw our puzzled look, he explained, “He went out for a smoke, saw two beautiful ladies and began to chat...” We suddenly started laughing.
I realized some changes had been happening since our arrival. “You know, Mom, you can’t live a positive life with a negative (消极的) mind,” my daughter said. We let go of our worries and enjoyed our trip in the following days.
19. What does the underlined word “raved” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Reported something in detail. B. Described something endlessly.
C. Talked about something excitedly. D. Suggested something on purpose.
20. What problem did the author and her daughter face in Santorini
A. They were out of money. B. They couldn’t find their hotel.
C. They were not used to the local foods. D. Their trip was influenced by bad weather.
21. What do the author and her daughter think is the most important during a trip
A. A perfect plan. B. Good weather.
C. A positive attitude. D. A right destination.
C
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2045, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2045, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2045, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2045, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next
22. What can we learn from the text that in the future
A. People will never get old. B. Everyone will look the same.
C. Red will be the most popular color. D. Clothes will change their pattern.
23. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk and meat in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
24. Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A. Nothing can replace the Internet.
B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Cars will be able to drive automatically (自动地).
25. What is the text mainly about
A. Future technology in daily life.
B. Medical treatment of the future.
C. Food and clothing in many years later.
D. The reason for the success of new technology.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to leave a building. ____26____Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you’re in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
____27____Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse.____28____.
If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of cloth. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. ____29____ .Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
Be prepared for aftershocks.____30____ . However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A. Don’t move along or kick up dust.
B. If you are outdoors, go to open space.
C. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.
D. Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall objects.
E. Keep hold of your cellphone in the building.
F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We did homework in the kitchen while my mom cooked. Usually, I complained (抱怨) about my classmates treating me___31___. “She didn’t even save me a seat.” or “He___32___my pencil.”
One afternoon, I complained about my classmates again, my mom turned to me and said___33___, “If everyone around you is being a stupid person, then it is you who is behaving like the most stupid one of all.” I was___34___and argued that it was the ___35___ of other kids. I felt so____36____that I didn't think I could ever forgive my mother.
But a week later, after a___37___day when my classmates refused to play with me, I decided to see if Mom was right in action. It was a(n)___38___with my own behavior.
That Monday at school, I no longer___39___everyone there to change their behavior to fit me.___40___, I tried to change myself. Properly my attitude___41___everything. I no longer felt like I was a victim (受害者), but a victor. I___42___my classmates.
Tolerance (宽容) in our own lives helps us recognize and___43___the imperfections in others. Now I___44___my mom’s words in this way, “If everyone around you is___45___, chances are that you are the kindest of all.”
31.
A. kindly B. commonly C. unfairly D. impatiently
32.
A. borrowed B. liked C. returned D. broke
33.
A. quickly B. seriously C. secretly D. happily
34.
A. satisfied B. ashamed C. shocked D. tired
35.
A. strengths B. details C. faults D. behaviors
36.
A. angry B. afraid C. nervous D. shy
37.
A. hot B. busy C. noisy D. hard
38.
A. experiment B. experience C. game D. battle
39.
A. forced B. advised C. allowed D. expected
40.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Though D. However
41.
A. gained B. controlled C. exchanged D. changed
42.
A. forgave B. welcomed C. blamed D. advised
43.
A. find B. learn C. accept D. correct
44.
A. doubt B. understand C. follow D. read
45.
A. friendly B. lucky C. brave D. confident
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
I woke up this morning, feeling excited but ____46____(terrible) nervous as today was the day when I would begin my journey of senior high school. ____47____(thousand) of thoughts rushed through my mind, “What if I can't fit in Will I make ____48____ good first impression ” I couldn't even enjoy the big breakfast that my mom had made for me.____49____(see) I was so nervous, my mom told me I would be fine if I followed the school rules.
So I smiled and hoped for the best possible outcome. The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I stood outside of the school building. It seemed a bit ____50____(big) than what I had imagined.
As soon as I opened the classroom door, I saw a lot of students____51____looked anxious and worry spread over everyone's face. Then I knew I was not the only one feeling this way.
I spent the rest of the day____52____the exploration of what everything was like. The ____53____(worry) faces disappeared as time went on. We got to know our teachers a bit more. They were neither unfriendly ___54___strict.
Before I knew it, the day was over. I don't know why I _____55_____(feel) nervous and worried. Senior high school may seem frightening, but it's just like junior high.
五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. Her oral English has ___________(提高) a lot this term. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Everyone ________(钦佩) her strength of character and determination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. Diet and exercise are______(显然)important.(根据汉语提示填空)
59. She is the___________(主编) of a new fashion magazine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. The country’s ________（官方）language is Spanish.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings and___________(失败). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. I’m not ___________(外向的) so I’m a little anxious right now.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
63. She found it___________(极其) difficult to get a job in a big city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Children are always ____(好奇的) about everything they see and hear. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. Mr.Wang___________(强调) the importance of keeping healthy in his class last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、写作（共2题，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是新华高级中学的李华，将去新加坡参加一个中学生交流活动。请根据所给提示，用英语给Peter写一封信介绍自己。
1.个人基本情况；
2.自己的性格和爱好；
3.未来的打算。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
My family and I were taking a well-deserved vacation to Disneyland I had never been there before and was eagerly anticipating experiencing the magic.
There was another reason that this trip was special. My father was a workaholic who worked long hours. I longed to spend time with him. I wanted to be able to sit down with my father, who I loved more than life, and just talk. It always seemed like there was never time.
The day finally arrived when I was allowed to pack my clothes. I chose only my favourite outfits. I threw in my autograph book and then muscled the suitcase zipper around the overflow of clothes. I set my suitcase on my comforter and smiled. I was ready.
I didn’t get any sleep that night. I lay in my bed and stared out the window. I knew that my father’s work was going to be left at home, finally.
After a brief breakfast we hit the open road. It was all smooth sailing for the first couple of hours until I unexpectedly felt a sharp stop. We coasted to the side of the road, and my dad said something was wrong with the engine. We were in the middle of four lanes of traffic, so he decided the easiest thing to do would be to signal someone to stop and get a ride into town.
An hour later, my dad was still waving his hands at each and every passing car but it wasn’t doing any good. Not a single person would stop to assist my helpless family. Finally, Father gave up and decided to walk into town. I was certain it was a very long distance. I pleaded with him to stay and try again, but he was deaf to my pleading. He just said that he wouldn’t let anything ruin this trip for me. My heart ached as he put on his coat and began to walk away from our car. My dad has a back problem, and he was too stubborn to admit that he wasn’t in any condition to even walk a couple of miles.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw a man out of the window, who was a truck driver.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After reaching the town, we expressed our thanks again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________