高中试卷答案网上海市奉贤区汇贤中学
九年级上学期英语期中考试卷
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)
V.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others
A.fit
B.bite
C.skill
D.print
【答案】B
27.The Bund is always crowded with people______the night of National Day every year.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.on
【答案】D
28.It's our duty to take care of_____elderly.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
【答案】B
29.About_____people took part in the search for the lost child.
A .two thousand
B.thousands of
C.two thousands
D.two thousands of
【答案】A
30.During his stay in America, he got much______of local culture.
A.advice
B.idea
C.knowledge
D.message
【答案】C
31.It is not surprising that more and more British people have a second home in_____country.
A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
【答案】C
32.Since she became a reporter, Lily_____many interesting people from different jobs.
A.interviewed
B.will interview
C.has interviewed.
D.had interview
【答案】C
33. At Christmas every year, many colored lights _______on the Christmas trees.
A.are hung
B.were hung
C.are hanged
D.were hanged
【答案】A
34.You know that I had no choice but_____his suggestion at that time.
A.to accept
B accepting
C.accepted
D.accept
【答案】A
35.He plans to have a good rest_____he will have enough energy to continue his work.
A.so that
B.in order to
C.as soon as
D.now that
【答案】A
36.You should respect others_____they have different points of view.
A.so
B.because
C.although
D.unless
【答案】C
37.There was only one boy sitting in the comer of the room and he seemed______.
A.angrily
B.sadly
C.quietly
D.lonely
【答案】D
38.In her opinion, a Mobike doesn't work as______as a common bike.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
【答案】B
39.David's parents have built a house with a large swimming pool. It_____be very comfortable to live there.
A.must
B.mustn’t
C.can
D.can’t
【答案】A
40._____important information they have collected for the report!
A.What a
B.How
C.What an
D.What
【答案】D
41.X-ray machines_____large bags and suitcases at the railway station across the country.
A.used to check
B.are used to check
C.are used to checking
D.used to checking
【答案】B
42.Kitty’s mother wondered________
A.how much did the new calculator cost
B.how much will the new calculator cost
C.how much the new calculator cost
D.bow much the new calculator will cost
【答案】C
43.-______will you be able to solve the difficult maths problem
-In an hour.
A.How long
B.How often
C.How soon
D.How fast
【答案】C
44.-Would you like me to help you
-_____.I can manage it myself.
A.Yes, I'd love to
B.Sure, You are welcome
C.Sorry, you can't
D.No, thanks
【答案】D
45.-In my opinion, there will be no traditional paper cutting in 50 years' time.
-_______.
A.It's a good idea
B.I agree with you.
C.Never mind.
D.That's all right
【答案】B
plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词
或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次）：（共8分）
Food safety nowadays has become s rising problem. As more and more food safety problems are reported, Chinese people start to (46)_____them. Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home. But the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with is still a problem. Brazilians show us a good (47)_____.
In Sao Paulo(巴西圣保罗市), the biggest city in Brazil, growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become (48)______. Since most people in the city live in apartments, they don't have a garden. But if you make good use of the (49)_____on your balcony, it's enough to grow vegetables for a family of three. The new “urban(都市) farmers"all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best. They are not only safe but also fresh.
【答案】 46.C 47.D 48. B 49. A
【分析】
46.start to后接动词原形，中国人开始意识到食品安全的问题。
47.根据上下文意思，由于食品原料的问题，这个国家要给出一个很好的解决方法，填名词solution。
48.become 后接形容词，在阳台种植物变得很流行。
49.the后接名词，根据上下文意思，这是个条件状语从句，如果能够很好地利用阳台的空间，就足够一家三口的种菜量。
The food we eat seems to have great effects on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat,some food are stilt not fit to eat.A study has shown that perhaps eighty percent of (50)_____illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well.In 1945,some researchers found that things (51)_____used.to keep colors in meat and other food additive(添加剂),caused cancer(52)_____,these additives remain in our food,and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things are helpful or harmful.Farmers often give penicillin(盘尼西林)to their animals,and because of this,penicillin has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar medicine is given to animals.in order to get a higher price on the (53)_____.Although some countries have tried to control such things,the practices continue.
【答案】50.B 51.A 52. D 53. E
【分析】
50.80 percent of 后面接名词，human illness人类疾病，意思为80%的人类疾病和食物有关。
51.这里是填一个副词修饰use，广泛地应用于保持肉类颜色和其他食物的添加剂。
52.句子不缺少成分，填一个副词这里选instead可以放句尾表示“其实”。
53.the后接名词，根据上下文意思，这是个补语补充说明打了药的牛羊在市场上能有个更高的价格。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8分）
54. The child who lives on the_____floor plays in the lift(twelve)
55. Listening to light music and doing exercise_____us to feel relaxed after work (able)
56. I like dogs best because they guard our homes_____.(faithful)
57. The back legs of a giraffe look shorter than the front legs, but they are about the same_____.(long)
58. Our group leader had a new idea for making the project more_____.(attract)
59. Our monitor is a student with a sense of_____.We all trust him. (responsible)
60. People felt terribly sorry for the sudden_____of the famous artist. (die)
61. He has_____in winning the football match, but some people still believe he is more
lucky than clever.(success)
54.【答案】twelfth
【分析】序数词，表示第几次的描述用十二的序数词“第十二次”“the twelfth floor”
55.【答案】enable
【分析】形容词变动词，意为“使得...能够...”。
56.【答案】faithfully
【分析】形容词变副词，修饰guard动词，直接在后面加ly。
57.【答案】length
【分析】形容词变名词，the same length“一样长短”。
58.【答案】attractive
【分析】动词变形容词，直接加ive变为attractive，意为“吸引眼球的”。
59.【答案】responsibility
【分析】形容词变名词，去le加ility变responsibility，意为“责任感”。
60.【答案】death
【分析】动词变名词，去ie加eath变death，意为“去世”。
61.【答案】succeeded
【分析】名词变动词，succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，这里是现在完成时，在succeed后面加ed。
V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （14分）
62. Leo has never made a complaint about his job.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Leo_______made a complaint about his job
63. We give a computer instructions by putting a program into it. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______you give a computer instructions
64. My bedroom is so small that I can' t put the piano in..(保持原句意思不变)
My bedroom is_______small_______put the piano in.
65. People held street parties to celebrate Independence Day.(改为被动语态)
Street parties_______ _______to celebrate Independence Day.
66. Our English teacher rarely loses his temper.(改为反意疑问句)
Our English teacher rarely loses his temper,_______ _______
67. The official asked," When will you finish the report on Internet safety ”(改为宾语从句)
The official asked_______I_______finish the report on Internet safety.
the problem, ourselves, we, to carry out, can depend on（连词成句）
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Has; ever
【分析】现在完成时变疑问句时把have/has提出来，这边主语是Leo第三人称单数，所以选has,再将never变ever。
63. 【答案】How ;do
【分析】How对by doing的形式，问方式，再看陈述句的时态是一般现在时，提出实意动词give的助动词do。
64. 【答案】too; to
【分析】so...that...从句用了否定词，所以这里可以用too...to...来替换。
65. 【答案】were;held
【分析】先确定时态是过去式，hold的被动语态是be held，而改写的句子主语是复数所以用are的过去式were。
66. 【答案】does;he
【分析】前面有否定词rarely，可知后面用肯定形式，再看时态一般现在时，用实意动词的助动词do/does,人称是第三人称单数所以用does的形式，再判断主语是男是女，发现用了his temper可推测我们的英语老师是男的，所以选择he。
67.【答案】if/whether; would
【分析】改为宾语从句要用if/whether来提问，再判断时态为一般过去式，所以用will的过去式would。
68. 【答案】We can depend on ourselves to work out the problem.
【分析】整句句子先找主语，看到ourselves知道主语用we，后面接情态动词can，然后找动词depend on 依赖...，最后找到不定式做宾语，要解决这个问题。
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共50分）
A． Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最怡当的答案）共6分
If English means endless new words,difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong.Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new study by a British university,learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli,from University College London,took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learned a second language before the age of five,as well as a number of later learners.
Scans (扫描检查)showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language,the smaller the difference.
"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language," said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and math skill."Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的）," he said."You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34,reading,writing,and comprehension were all tested,the results showed that the younger they started to learn,the better."Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world," explained the scientists.
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language help you become
A.healthier
B.stronger
C.cleverer
D.young
70. In the last sentence of the second paragraph,the writer mentions"exercise"in order to
A.say language is also a kind of physical labour(体力劳动)
B.prove that one doesn't need more practice when he or she is learning a language
C.show the importance of using a language when you learn the language
D.make people believe language learning helps grey matter wort well
7l.The underlined word"bilinguals"probably means"
A.researchers on language
B.persons who speak one language
C.persons who can speak two languages
D.active language learners
72.Scientists from University College London want to tell us
A.the earlier people start to learn a second language, the smarter the people are
B.the later people start to learn a second language, the smarter the people will be
C.the more languages people learn, the smarter the people will be
D.learning a second language can change our experience
73. In the last two paragraphs,the author wants to tell us that _________.
A.learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B.early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjects
C.Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D.you'd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
74. The main subject talked about in this passage is___________________.
A.scientific research on learning a second language
B.man's ability to learn a second language
C.language learning can make the brain powerful
D.language learning and math study
【答案】69-74 CCCABA
【分析】
69.根据第二段中learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power可以看出学习第二语言可以增加大脑的能量。
70.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.根据常识，肌肉需要多加训练才能得到，学习第二语言也一样，强调练习的重要性。
71.根据句中"early bilinguals" who had learned a second language before the age of five,as well as a number of later learners.可知，bilingual是学习两种语言的意思。
72."Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的）," he said."You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."通过分析句子可知，学习第二语言可以更好地发展自己。
73.the results showed that the younger they started to learn,the better.通过本句，可知，越早学习第二语言越好。
74.本篇文章都在向大家介绍科学家们关于学习第二语言的研究。
Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）（6分）
The most traditional way to get the latest news is the print media."Print media"refers to newspapers and magazines.Newspapers are published daily or weekly. Magazines are not as new as newspapers. Various types of news can be seen in newspapers and magazines.
Recently,the same news that is found in newspapers and magazines can often be read online
as pared to the newspaper,online news is a (75) ____ invention.And it has become more and more popular. People read the latest news on their computer (76)______ reading newspapers.
News is also broadcast on television or the radio. One of the biggest broadcasts of news is
CNN(Cable News Network),an American television company which started their broadcasts in
N (77)______hews 24 hours a day. However, it didn't get a lot of (78)____ until it reported the Gulf War in the 1990s. Another well-known company broadcasting news is the BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation). The BBC broadcasts news and information in 28 languages, (79)_____English.Around the world, the news is heard in over 150 capital cities.A third channel that (80)____audience with English news 24 hours a day is AL Jazeera English.It broadcasts news from all over the world but their headquarters are in Doha,Qatar.
A.old B.modern C.traditional D.big
A.in charge of B. in favour of C.out of D.instead of
A.support B.affords C.offers D.open
A.attraction B.attention C.discussion D.organization
A.except B.expect C.include D.including
A.prevents B.protects C.provides D.plans
【答案】75-80 BDCBDC
【分析】
根据句意，与报纸相比，线上新闻是新兴的，现代化的发明。
根据句意，人们现在多是在线上阅读新闻而不是看报纸。
根据句意，CNN一天24小时都在向外播报新闻，所以是24小时提供新闻。
根据句意，CNN开始并不受欢迎，所以关注度较少，直到后来的战争。
根据句意，BBC的用28种语言播报新闻，空格后是英语，也是一种语言，所以是被包括的关系，不是谓语，需要使用介词。
根据句意，每天向观众提供新闻，尤其注意介词with
Filling the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给) (7分)
Do you like drinking coffee？KFC is (81)b_____ known for its fried chicken，and it's now introducing a new kind of coffee ----Scoffee.First, it was the ‘Double Down Dog’，and now it's the ‘Scoffee cup’, a delicious edible (可以吃的)coffee cup, you can eat it (82)i____ you like.
This edible coffee cup was (83)i____ together by food scientists at The Robin Collective. The cub (84)i____ is made of biscuit. The biscuit has been wrapped in sugar paper and then lined with a layer or white chocolate，which melts over time, softening the biscuit enough to melt in your mouth.
Besides that delicious blend，a spokesperson for The Robin Collective said that the club also had some mood improving aromas（芳香） to choose from ，like ‘ coconut sun cream’，‘freshly cut grass’ and ‘wild flowers. They remind（提醒） us of the pleasant (85)m______associated with warm weather sunshine our summer holidays.
Unlikely ,at this time，this coffee cup will only be (86)a______in a limited number of UK stores，as the experimental packaging drink is(87)s_______ in the developmental phase.
However, we greatly hopes that this delicious and environmentally- friendly cups will soon comes out and we will enjoy our coffee and eat it KFCs this summer in the U.K..
【答案】81.best 82.if 83.invented 84.inside 85.memories 86.available 87.still
【分析】
根据句子分析可知，KFC is known for its fried chicken，所缺空格用来修饰程度，最出名的，所以填best
‘Scoffee cup ’is a delicious edible (可以吃的)coffee cup由此可知，这种杯子是可以吃的，所以如果你喜欢的话，可以吃掉它，填if
根据句子分析，by food scientists at The Robin Collective表达被动，所以空格内是动词过去分词，又因为这种杯子是新兴食物，所以判定是发明
由后面的句子分析可以知道，饼干外面还包裹着糖纸，所以判定是内部用饼干制成，所以填inside
根据句意，这些口味能提醒我们关于度假等的美好记忆，记忆可数，所以填复数
根据句意可知，现在这种杯子只在某些英国的商店买得到，填available
根据句意，这种杯子依然还在发展阶段，所以只能在某些地区买得到,填依然still
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) (6 分)
Children in the us are active about community service and regard it as a necessary part of their lives. Some schools make community service a requirement for graduation. Let's look at what students abroad have been doing for their communities.
Shi Siya,17, an 11th grader in the US
I choose to attend a program for handicapped kids in my neighborhood.The kid I worked with most was a six- year- old boy named Ryan.I had been told that he was always the child who made the teachers crazy. However，my time with Ryan went surprisingly well，it did not take long for me to discover that he was actually a smart little guy,with extraordinary ideas in mind. Sometimes he is naughty just because he eager to make friends.
Chen Tuo,17, a 12th grader in the US
Winston Churchill once said ,‘we make a living by what we get，but we make alive,but what we give’.I'm willing to agree with him. I have been volunteering at the Boston Children's Hospital every year since I was 13. At the beginning，I only wanted to go because I would get credit for something as simple as entertaining children at the hospital. After giving my time from 8 am to 5 pm ,for two months，my opinion changed completely.
Zheng Chenyu,17, an 11th grader in the US
Last Wednesday，I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity，an organization that helps find build and rebuild homes for people in need. I remembered that back when my family was decorating our new house，I was so eager to help with the painting of the wall. Unfortunately，I was never allowed to touch the brushes. ‘You would get are on the wall and you your clothes’.my mom sounded.I felt overjoyed when the school bus carried a ten of us to the shelter. I would finally have the chance to paint the wall myself.
Is community service a requirement for graduation in all American schools
________________________________________________________________________
How old was the kid Shi Siyao worked with most in her neighbourhood
________________________________________________________________________
What did Shi Siyao think of the boy named Ryan
________________________________________________________________________
Why did Chen Tuo volunteer at the Boston Children's Hospital at the beginning
_______________________________________________________________________
What do members of Habitat for Humanity do
____________________________________________________________________
What volunteering job would you like to do Why
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
No,it isn’t.
He was six.
He was actually a smart little guy,with extraordinary ideas in mind.
At the beginning，he only wanted to go because he would get credit.
It helps find build and rebuild homes for people in need.
任何合理的答案都可以
【分析】
88.细节题，根据Some schools make community service a requirement for graduation.
89.细节题，The kid I worked with most was a six- year- old boy named Ryan.
90.细节题，根据However，my time with Ryan went surprisingly well，it did not take long for me to discover that he was actually a smart little guy,with extraordinary ideas in mind.
91.细节题，根据 At the beginning，I only wanted to go because I would get credit for something as simple as entertaining children at the hospital.
92.细节题，I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity，an organization that helps find build and rebuild homes for people in need.
93.任何合理的答案都可以
II. Writing: (写话10分)
94.Write a passage of at least 60 words about the following situations.(请从以下两个内容中任选其一,写一篇不少于的个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分,)
Situation1:If you have a brother or sister, how is everything going between you If there was problem between you,how did you deal with it
Situation2:If you are the only child in the family, do you want a brother or sister Why or why not
1.你有兄弟姐妹吗 你们相处如何 如果你们之间有矛盾,你是怎样处理的
2.如果你是家里唯一的孩子,你想要兄弟组妹吗 为什么
【答案】
I am the only child in my family，and I want a brother or sister. I have several reasons for my consideration.The first one is I want to share my joy and sorrow with others. Not only at school can I communicate happily with my students and teachers, but at home I also have the time to play and learn from each other with my brothers or sisters.The second one is if my parents have two children，they will not only focus on me,and both of us can reduce our pressures, especially in the studies.I believe if I can have a brother sister or will be the happiest one in my family.