高中试卷答案网山西省朔州市多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest.High up in a tree，a mother bird was resting in her nest（鸟巢）.She had just given birth to six baby birds.Five of the baby birds were strong，but the youngest one was （1） .The mother bird called him Little Six.His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him."Look at Little Six，"said the eldest brother，"he's so weak and he can hardly move."Little Six felt upset.The mother bird （2） him much.
However，Little Six had a strong will（意志）.He made a （3） that he would do exercise to become strong.Every （4） ，Little Six would get up early.（5） his brothers and sisters woke up，Little Six would finish all his exercise.He trained his wings over and over again to make them （6） .
After a couple of months，all the birds grew up.The mother bird got her babies together to teach them to fly.To everyone's （7） ，Little Six was the first one to start flying!"Look at me!I can fly!"Little Six was crying （8） while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly.He finally achieved his goal（目标） and how proud he was of himself!
（1） A.weak B.quiet C.careful
（2） A.turned on B.worried about C.put away
（3） A.choice B.call C.decision
（4） A.morning B.afternoon C.evening
（5） A.Since B.Before C.Unless
（6） A.funny B.beautiful C.strong
（7） A.surprise B.surface C.job
（8） A.quietly B.happily C.beautifully
七、阅读理解。请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）
Come to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum to experience the scientific journey. Allow yourself to fall in love with science in this summer! Opening time Tuesday﹣﹣Sunday 9：00﹣﹣17：00 Closed on Monday （except holidays） Open areas Science classroom，education exhibition area and 4 D cinema are normally open. Make a reservation （预约） to visit Our museum provides ticket﹣booking service within 7 days.Online booking is also allowed.Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter （进入）. Notice to enter the museum ①Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. ②During the visit，if you don't feel well，please contact （联系） the staff （管理人员） on each floor in time. ③If you have any questions，please call 895﹣ 2563 （during opening time）. ④Online payment is not accepted in the areas such as educational exhibition area and 4 D cinema.Please remember to pay cash. Contact us Service call：895﹣2563 Group reservation：895 ﹣2562
（1）You can get into Sunshine Science and Technology Museum at except holidays.
A.10：00 on Wednesday
B.15：00 on Monday
C.18：00 on Sunday
（2） areas have been opened to the public so far.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
（3）If you have any questions about the museum，you can .
A.visit the office
B.contact the staff on each floor
C.call 895﹣2563
（4）We can know that .
A.visitors can only book the tickets online
B.visitors must pay cash in educational exhibition area
C.children who have no reservation can enter the museum on their own
（5）You can see the text .
A.on a poster
B.in a diary
C.in a storybook
16．（10分）Li Yunli remembers that when she was a child，the water in Dianchi Lake in Kunming was so clean.But the lake was polluted in the 1980s.Local people used to make a living （谋生） by fishing in the lake.But in order to save the lake，many people chose to go somewhere else to make a living.However，Li did something different.She decided to clean the lake.
Li has been cleaning the lake for over 30 years.In 1987，the local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of water hyacinths（水葫芦）.Li joined it.The following year，an all﹣woman team was built to do the cleaning in the lake.Their job was to eliminate the water hyacinths and other things in the lake.Li was the leader of the team.
Since then，Li and her team can often be seen starting work at 7 a.m.The hardest time is from June to August，when the water hyacinths grow fastest.Plants and rubbish during this time are blown in from many different directions.The rain sometimes makes the work harder.
"I grew up near Dianchi Lake.I clean it not only for the lake，but also for myself，" Li Yunli said."As long as I work hard to take the lead in the cleanup，more people will join us to protect Dianchi Lake，and the lake will return to its best condition."
Thanks to the team's work and the increasing attention from the local government，we have seen positive（积极的） changes of the lake.Everyone in the world should do their part to protect the environment.
（1）Why did local people leave Dianchi Lake？
A.Because they wanted to save the lake.
B.Because they found better jobs in other cities.
C.Because the government told them to leave.
（2）How long has Li cleaned the lake？
A.For ten years.
B.For less than twenty years.
C.For more than thirty years.
（3）What does the underlined word "eliminate" mean in the text？
A.比较
B.算出
C.清除
（4）When is the hardest time to clean up Dianchi Lake？
A.From March to May.
B.From June to August.
C.From October to December.
（5）What does the writer want to remind us？
A.The changes happened in Dianchi Lake.
B.It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
C.An all﹣woman team did hard work in Dianchi Lake.
17．（10分）No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2，000 years ago in China. （1） Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel（隧道） into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to work out the length（长度） of its string（线）. （2） His soldiers in the tunnel took one side of the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they knew it's time to dig up.
Kites have been introduced into Japan for hundreds of years.In the past，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest（收获）. （3） Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
（4） It's said that Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.The United States Weather Bureau（气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented（试验） with kites. （5）
A.There's a story about it. B.How can they bring down the king？ C.They were also flown to send good wishes. D.In this way，he could determine how long the tunnel should be. E.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. F.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western countries.
18．（10分）请阅读下而短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
When Xiong Chuanfa blows a lifelike（栩栩如生的） tiger out of sugar in a few minutes，kids look at him in surprise.They think he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人） for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art.It has a history of more than 600 years.
Every morning，Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets to start his magic shows.
He heats the sugar，pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes，like a rabbit，a.monkey，and so on.
Peoples especially little kids，are interested in his skills.They think blowing sugar figurines is very interesting.To draw（吸引） young people closer to the art，he also blows sugar figurines near colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art，waiting in line for practical experiences.Among them，Simon，a foreign student，couldn't help having a try.Though it looked easy，he found it difficult to blow a sugar figurine.Thanks to Xiong's help，Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art." I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world，" he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations（代） in Xiong's family.His 6﹣year﹣old son often blows sugar balloons.He does it just like what his father used to do as a child.
Kids are surprised by a lifelike tiger which made by Xiong Chuanfa.They think Xiong is a magician.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional（1） art.It has a history of more than 600 years and Xiong has been doing this for more than twenty years. People are interested in his skills，（2） little kids.In order to attract young people's eyes，he also（3） sugar figurines near colleges.Many college students are attracted by the art，and they wait in line for practical experiences.A foreign student Simon made a horse with Xiong's（4） and then he fell in love with this art. This（5） has been passed down for four generations in Xiong's family.Xiong's 6﹣year﹣old son often blows sugar balloons like what his father used to do as a child.
19．（12分）The Qingming Festival is also known as Tomb﹣Sweeping Day，Ancestors' Day，or Pure Brightness Festival. It usually falls between early and late spring.The Qingming Festival has both natural and cultural meaning，serving as both a traditional holiday and a natural solar term（节气）.The two main customs of the Qingming Festival are tomb sweeping and outing，which have been passed down since ancient times in China.
The ancient Chinese divided each solar term into three "hous"，or three phases，to describe the regular natural changes.There are 24 solar terms in total.For Qingming，the ancient Chinese noted"tung trees flower in the first hou，voles turn to quails in the second hou，and rainbows show up in the third hou."（"一候桐始华；二候田鼠化为鹌；三候虹始见。"）
Now，the Qingming Festival is not only a time of sadness for many people，but a poetic and energetic festival.
The Qingming Festival Qingming，in Chinese，means "clear and bright".It is one of the 24 Solar Terms and in an important traditional Festival referred to as Tomb﹣Sweeping Day. Chinese（清明节） Date：April 4th or 5th ▲
On that day，people offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep their graves，which has become a fixed tradition of the Chinese nation over the generations.The specific customs of the Qingming Festival include：tomb sweeping，spring outing，cuju，playing polo （马球），planting willows （插柳） and swinging.These traditional customs and activities not only enrich people's lives but also reflect the cultural heritage and folk customs of the Chinese nation.
（1）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refers to
（2）Generally speaking，when is the Qingming Festival every year？
（3）What can be put in the "▲"？
（4）How many "hous" did the ancient Chinese divided a year into？
（5）What activities can people do on the Qingming Festival？ （One example is OK. ）
（6）How do you like the Qingming Festival？Why？
八、词语运用。A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）Many people are afraid that robots may take the place of humans in some fields （领域）.A report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do.In Europe and America，300 million people may lose jobs（1） of AI.
But it is not all bad news.Scientists have pointed out that there（2） still some jobs that AI can't do.People who get the following kinds of jobs take lower risks of losing jobs.
The first would be jobs that are really creative：You need to come up with new ideas and build something new.
The second would be（3） that are related （与……有关） important interpersonal（人际的） relationships.These jobs need people to have a very deep understanding of other people.
The third would be jobs that require people（4） have wonderful skills in handwork such as welders （焊工）.They are probably the least likely to be taken the place of.
In short，adapting to （适应） the changes of society is（5） good way to avoid losing jobs.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
speak find sell along product good wide we become China taste listen
Hello，everyone!I'm a（1） student.China is a great country.Chinese is used（2） in the world.More and more people begin（3） Chinese.Chinese products （4） in many places.Of all the products，I like tea（5） .Tea is made from leaves of a plant.It （6） and smells wonderful.It has changed from a simple drink to a cultural symbol of Chinese civilization and has become a bridge connecting the world.Do you like shopping when you visit some places？When you visit some places，you may buy some local products.You might think these （7） were made in those places.But you are wrong.Once I went to America，I （8） that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
We Chinese have（9） own long history and rich culture.Now China（10） richer and stronger.I'm very proud of my country.
九、书面表达。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）中国人擅长赋予平凡的事物特别的美意，如剪纸，泥人等。为弘扬传统文化，丰富同学们的课后生活，某校准备开设一些新的社团。为了了解同学们对传统艺术的喜好，该校对1200名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校学生，请结合图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The Traditional Art I Prefer
Our school did a survey among 1，200 students on the topic of "The Traditional Art Prefer".Here are the results.___________
参考答案与试题解析
六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest.High up in a tree，a mother bird was resting in her nest（鸟巢）.She had just given birth to six baby birds.Five of the baby birds were strong，but the youngest one was （1） A .The mother bird called him Little Six.His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him."Look at Little Six，"said the eldest brother，"he's so weak and he can hardly move."Little Six felt upset.The mother bird （2） B him much.
However，Little Six had a strong will（意志）.He made a （3） C that he would do exercise to become strong.Every （4） A ，Little Six would get up early.（5） B his brothers and sisters woke up，Little Six would finish all his exercise.He trained his wings over and over again to make them （6） C .
After a couple of months，all the birds grew up.The mother bird got her babies together to teach them to fly.To everyone's （7） A ，Little Six was the first one to start flying!"Look at me!I can fly!"Little Six was crying （8） B while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly.He finally achieved his goal（目标） and how proud he was of himself!
（1） A.weak B.quiet C.careful
（2） A.turned on B.worried about C.put away
（3） A.choice B.call C.decision
（4） A.morning B.afternoon C.evening
（5） A.Since B.Before C.Unless
（6） A.funny B.beautiful C.strong
（7） A.surprise B.surface C.job
（8） A.quietly B.happily C.beautifully
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个小鸟名叫小六的故事。小六是一只弱小的小鸟，被兄弟姐妹们嘲笑。然而，小六决心通过锻炼变得强壮。他每天早起做练习，最终成为第一个学会飞翔的小鸟。小六为自己的成就感到自豪。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：五只小鸟宝宝很强壮，但最小的一只很虚弱。A.weak虚弱的；B.quiet安静的；C.careful仔细的。根据后文he's so weak and he can hardly move.（他太虚弱了，几乎不能动。）可知，最小的那只很虚弱。故选A。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：鸟妈妈很担心他。A.turned on打开；B.worried about担心；C.put away放好。根据前文Five of the baby birds were strong，but the youngest one was weak.（五只小鸟宝宝很强壮，但最小的一只很虚弱。）可知，鸟妈妈会很担心他。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：他决定通过锻炼来变得强壮。A.choice选择；B.call通话；C.decision决定。根据he would do exercise to become strong.（他要通过锻炼来变得强壮。）可知，这是他做的决定。make a decision做决定。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：每天早上，小六都会早起。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上。根据Little Six would get up early.（小六都会早起。）可知，是指每天早上，他都会早起。故选A。
（5）考查介词。句意：在他的兄弟姐妹们醒来之前，小六会做完所有的锻炼。A.Since自从；B.Before在......之前；C.Unless除非。Little Six would finish all his exercise.（小六会做完所有的锻炼。）发生在his brothers and sisters woke up（他的兄弟姐妹们醒来）之前。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他一遍又一遍地训练他的翅膀，使它们变得强壮。A.funny滑稽的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.strong强壮的。根据前文he would do exercise to become strong.（他要通过锻炼来变得强壮。）可知，一遍又一遍地训练他的翅膀，是为了使翅膀变得强壮。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，小六是第一个开始飞行的！A.surprise惊讶；B.surface表面；C.job工作。根据Little Six was the first one to start flying!（小六是第一个开始飞行的！）可知，最虚弱的鸟，最先学会飞行，是很让人惊讶的。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：小六喜极而泣，而他的兄弟姐妹们都在努力地飞。A.quietly安静地；B.happily开心地；C.beautifully漂亮地。根据Look at me!I can fly!（看着我!我会飞!）可知，所有的努力最终都得到了回报，他会喜极而泣。故选B。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
七、阅读理解。请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分）
Come to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum to experience the scientific journey. Allow yourself to fall in love with science in this summer! Opening time Tuesday﹣﹣Sunday 9：00﹣﹣17：00 Closed on Monday （except holidays） Open areas Science classroom，education exhibition area and 4 D cinema are normally open. Make a reservation （预约） to visit Our museum provides ticket﹣booking service within 7 days.Online booking is also allowed.Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter （进入）. Notice to enter the museum ①Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. ②During the visit，if you don't feel well，please contact （联系） the staff （管理人员） on each floor in time. ③If you have any questions，please call 895﹣ 2563 （during opening time）. ④Online payment is not accepted in the areas such as educational exhibition area and 4 D cinema.Please remember to pay cash. Contact us Service call：895﹣2563 Group reservation：895 ﹣2562
（1）You can get into Sunshine Science and Technology Museum at A except holidays.
A.10：00 on Wednesday
B.15：00 on Monday
C.18：00 on Sunday
（2） B areas have been opened to the public so far.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
（3）If you have any questions about the museum，you can C .
A.visit the office
B.contact the staff on each floor
C.call 895﹣2563
（4）We can know that B .
A.visitors can only book the tickets online
B.visitors must pay cash in educational exhibition area
C.children who have no reservation can enter the museum on their own
（5）You can see the text A .
A.on a poster
B.in a diary
C.in a storybook
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了阳光科技博物馆的开放时间、开放区域和参观须知。博物馆开放时间为周二至周日的9：00﹣17：00，周一闭馆（节假日除外）。开放区域包括科学课堂、教育展览区和4 D电影院，需要提前预约参观。参观时需遵守规定，如有不适请及时联系工作人员，有问题可拨打895﹣2563咨询。部分区域不接受在线支付，需现金支付。联系方式包括服务电话895﹣2563和团体预约电话895﹣2562。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Opening time Tuesday ﹣﹣ Sunday 9：00﹣﹣17：00 Closed on Monday （except holidays）（开放时间为周二至周日的9：00﹣17：00，周一闭馆（节假日除外））可知你可以在周三10点去博物馆。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Open areas Science classroom，education exhibition area and 4 D cinema are normally open.（开放区域包括科学课堂、教育展览区和4 D电影院。）可知到目前为止共开放3个区域。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据If you have any questions，please call 895﹣ 2563 （during opening time）.（如果你有任何问题，请在开放时间拨打895﹣ 2563。）可知如果你有任何问题，可以拨打895﹣ 2563。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Online payment is not accepted in the areas such as educational exhibition area and 4 D cinema.Please remember to pay cash.（教育展览区和4 D电影院不接受在线支付，需现金支付。）可知在教育展览区需现金支付。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光科技博物馆的开放时间、开放区域和参观须知，可知这是一张海报。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）Li Yunli remembers that when she was a child，the water in Dianchi Lake in Kunming was so clean.But the lake was polluted in the 1980s.Local people used to make a living （谋生） by fishing in the lake.But in order to save the lake，many people chose to go somewhere else to make a living.However，Li did something different.She decided to clean the lake.
Li has been cleaning the lake for over 30 years.In 1987，the local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of water hyacinths（水葫芦）.Li joined it.The following year，an all﹣woman team was built to do the cleaning in the lake.Their job was to eliminate the water hyacinths and other things in the lake.Li was the leader of the team.
Since then，Li and her team can often be seen starting work at 7 a.m.The hardest time is from June to August，when the water hyacinths grow fastest.Plants and rubbish during this time are blown in from many different directions.The rain sometimes makes the work harder.
"I grew up near Dianchi Lake.I clean it not only for the lake，but also for myself，" Li Yunli said."As long as I work hard to take the lead in the cleanup，more people will join us to protect Dianchi Lake，and the lake will return to its best condition."
Thanks to the team's work and the increasing attention from the local government，we have seen positive（积极的） changes of the lake.Everyone in the world should do their part to protect the environment.
（1）Why did local people leave Dianchi Lake？ A
A.Because they wanted to save the lake.
B.Because they found better jobs in other cities.
C.Because the government told them to leave.
（2）How long has Li cleaned the lake？ C
A.For ten years.
B.For less than twenty years.
C.For more than thirty years.
（3）What does the underlined word "eliminate" mean in the text？ C
A.比较
B.算出
C.清除
（4）When is the hardest time to clean up Dianchi Lake？ B
A.From March to May.
B.From June to August.
C.From October to December.
（5）What does the writer want to remind us？ B
A.The changes happened in Dianchi Lake.
B.It's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
C.An all﹣woman team did hard work in Dianchi Lake.
【分析】文章主要讲述了李云丽为了拯救昆明滇池湖的故事。自1980年代滇池湖开始受到污染后，李云丽决定清理湖泊，她已经坚持了30多年。1987年，她参加了当地政府的志愿者项目，次年，她成为了一个全女性清洁队的队长。尽管工作艰难，但李云丽和她的团队仍坚持不懈。由于他们的努力，滇池湖的状况有了积极的改变。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But in order to save the lake，many people chose to go somewhere else to make a living.（但是为了拯救这个湖，许多人选择去别的地方谋生。）可知许多人选择去别的地方谋生因为他们想拯救这个湖。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Li has been cleaning the lake for over 30 years.（李已经清理这个湖30多年了。）可知李已经清理这个湖30多年了。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段The following year，an all﹣woman team was built to do the cleaning in the lake.Their job was to eliminate the water hyacinths and other things in the lake.（第二年，成立了一个全女子队伍来清理湖水。他们的工作是____湖中的水葫芦和其他生物。）可知划线单词的含义为"清除"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The hardest time is from June to August，when the water hyacinths grow fastest.（6月到8月是水葫芦生长最艰难的时期，也是水葫芦生长最快的时候。）可知6月到8月是水葫芦生长最艰难的时期。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Everyone in the world should do their part to protect the environment.（世界上每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保护环境。）可知作者提醒我们保护环境是每个人的责任。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分）No one knows when the first kite was made.The first record of a kite was more than 2，000 years ago in China. （1） A Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel（隧道） into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to work out the length（长度） of its string（线）. （2） D His soldiers in the tunnel took one side of the kite string with them.When they reached the end of the string，they knew it's time to dig up.
Kites have been introduced into Japan for hundreds of years.In the past，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest（收获）. （3） C Today in Japan，kites are often flown as part of a celebration，such as the beginning of a new year.And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
（4） F It's said that Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.The United States Weather Bureau（气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented（试验） with kites. （5） E
A.There's a story about it. B.How can they bring down the king？ C.They were also flown to send good wishes. D.In this way，he could determine how long the tunnel should be. E.What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. F.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western countries.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了风筝的历史和用途。首先，文章提到了风筝在中国的历史，以及汉信如何利用风筝来计算挖掘隧道的长度。然后，文章介绍了风筝在日本的传统用途，如庆祝新年和感恩丰收。最后，文章提到了风筝在西方国家的科学用途，如收集天气数据和进行飞行实验。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel（隧道） into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to work out the length（长度） of its string（线）. （一支军队的首领韩信想要打倒一个国王。他决定挖一条隧道进入国王的宫殿。他在宫殿的墙上放了一只风筝来计算风筝线的长度。）可知说的是一个故事，结合选项，应说有一个关于它的故事。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Han Xin，the leader of an army，wanted to bring down a king.He decided to dig a tunnel（隧道） into the king's palace.He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to work out the length（长度） of its string（线）. （一支军队的首领韩信想要打倒一个国王。他决定挖一条隧道进入国王的宫殿。他在宫殿的墙上放了一只风筝来计算风筝线的长度。）可知说的是用风筝来计算风筝线的长度，结合选项，应说通过这种方式，他可以决定隧道应该有多长。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文In the past，kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest（收获）. （过去，秋天放风筝是为了感谢丰收。）可知说的是放风筝的用处，结合选项，应说放风筝还能传递美好的祝愿。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It's said that Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.The United States Weather Bureau（气象局） used box kites to collect weather data.The Wright brothers also experimented（试验） with kites（据说劳伦斯 哈格雷夫发明了盒子风筝来测试飞行的想法。美国气象局使用箱式风筝收集天气数据。莱特兄弟还试验了风筝。）可知说的是风筝在国外的用途，结合选项，应说在西方国家，风筝已被用于科学目的。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The Wright brothers also experimented（试验） with kites（莱特兄弟还试验了风筝。）可知说的是试验风筝，结合选项，应说他们所学到的帮助他们在1903年进行了第一次飞机飞行。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．（10分）请阅读下而短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
When Xiong Chuanfa blows a lifelike（栩栩如生的） tiger out of sugar in a few minutes，kids look at him in surprise.They think he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人） for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art.It has a history of more than 600 years.
Every morning，Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets to start his magic shows.
He heats the sugar，pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes，like a rabbit，a.monkey，and so on.
Peoples especially little kids，are interested in his skills.They think blowing sugar figurines is very interesting.To draw（吸引） young people closer to the art，he also blows sugar figurines near colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art，waiting in line for practical experiences.Among them，Simon，a foreign student，couldn't help having a try.Though it looked easy，he found it difficult to blow a sugar figurine.Thanks to Xiong's help，Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art." I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world，" he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations（代） in Xiong's family.His 6﹣year﹣old son often blows sugar balloons.He does it just like what his father used to do as a child.
Kids are surprised by a lifelike tiger which made by Xiong Chuanfa.They think Xiong is a magician.Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional（1） folk art.It has a history of more than 600 years and Xiong has been doing this for more than twenty years. People are interested in his skills，（2） especially little kids.In order to attract young people's eyes，he also（3） blows sugar figurines near colleges.Many college students are attracted by the art，and they wait in line for practical experiences.A foreign student Simon made a horse with Xiong's（4） help and then he fell in love with this art. This（5） art has been passed down for four generations in Xiong's family.Xiong's 6﹣year﹣old son often blows sugar balloons like what his father used to do as a child.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统的民间艺术吹糖人及其传承人熊传发。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art.（吹糖人是中国传统的民间艺术。）可知，吹糖人是中国传统的民间艺术。故填folk。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Peoples especially little kids，are interested in his skills.（人们，尤其是小孩子，对他的技能很感兴趣。）可知，人们对他的技能很感兴趣，尤其是小孩子。故填especially。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段To draw（吸引）young people closer to the art，he also blows sugar figurines near colleges.（为了让年轻人更接近这门艺术，他还在大学附近吹糖人。）可知，为了吸引年轻人的目光，他还在大学附近吹糖人。故填blows。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Thanks to Xiong's help，Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.（多亏熊的帮助，西蒙终于看到一匹马慢慢成形了。）可知，一位外国留学生西蒙在熊的帮助下制作了一匹马。故填help。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段This art has been passed down for four generations（代）in Xiong's family.（这门技艺在熊家已经传承了四代。）可知，这门技艺在熊家已经传承了四代。故填art。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
19．（12分）The Qingming Festival is also known as Tomb﹣Sweeping Day，Ancestors' Day，or Pure Brightness Festival. It usually falls between early and late spring.The Qingming Festival has both natural and cultural meaning，serving as both a traditional holiday and a natural solar term（节气）.The two main customs of the Qingming Festival are tomb sweeping and outing，which have been passed down since ancient times in China.
The ancient Chinese divided each solar term into three "hous"，or three phases，to describe the regular natural changes.There are 24 solar terms in total.For Qingming，the ancient Chinese noted"tung trees flower in the first hou，voles turn to quails in the second hou，and rainbows show up in the third hou."（"一候桐始华；二候田鼠化为鹌；三候虹始见。"）
Now，the Qingming Festival is not only a time of sadness for many people，but a poetic and energetic festival.
The Qingming Festival Qingming，in Chinese，means "clear and bright".It is one of the 24 Solar Terms and in an important traditional Festival referred to as Tomb﹣Sweeping Day. Chinese（清明节） Date：April 4th or 5th ▲
On that day，people offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep their graves，which has become a fixed tradition of the Chinese nation over the generations.The specific customs of the Qingming Festival include：tomb sweeping，spring outing，cuju，playing polo （马球），planting willows （插柳） and swinging.These traditional customs and activities not only enrich people's lives but also reflect the cultural heritage and folk customs of the Chinese nation.
（1）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refers to The Qingming Festival.
（2）Generally speaking，when is the Qingming Festival every year？
Between early and late spring.
（3）What can be put in the "▲"？
Food.
（4）How many "hous" did the ancient Chinese divided a year into？
Seventy﹣two.
（5）What activities can people do on the Qingming Festival？ （One example is OK. ）
They can sweep their graves.
（6）How do you like the Qingming Festival？Why？
I think Qingming Festival is very good because its traditional customs and activities not only enrich people's lives，but also reflect the cultural heritage and folk customs of the Chinese nation.
【分析】本文主要讲述了我国传统节日﹣﹣清明节的习俗。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段The Qingming Festival is also known as Tomb﹣Sweeping Day，Ancestors' Day，or Pure Brightness Festival. It usually falls between early and late spring.（清明节也被称为扫墓节、祖先节或清明节。它通常在早春和晚春之间。）可知， "It"应该代指上文提到的"清明节"。故填The Qingming Festival.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It usually falls between early and late spring. （它通常在早春和晚春之间。）可知，，每年的清明节在早春和晚春之间。故填Between early and late spring.
（3）推理判断题。根据文章表格中三幅食物图片可知，此处应该介绍的是清明节的食物。故填Food.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The ancient Chinese divided each solar term into three "hous"，or three phases，to describe the regular natural changes.There are 24 solar terms in total.（中国古代将每个节气分为三个"hous"，或三个阶段，以描述有规律的自然变化。一共有24个节气。）可知，一年有24个节气，每个节气分为三个"hous"，共有72个"hous"。故填Seventy﹣two.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段On that day，people offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep their graves，which has become a fixed tradition of the Chinese nation over the generations.（在这一天，人们祭祖扫墓，这已经成为中华民族世世代代的固定传统。）可知，人们在清明节可以扫墓。故填They can sweep their graves.
（6）开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为清明节很不错，因为这个节日的传统习俗和活动不仅丰富了人们的生活，也反映了中华民族的文化底蕴和民俗风情。故填I think Qingming Festival is very good because its traditional customs and activities not only enrich people's lives，but also reflect the cultural heritage and folk customs of the Chinese nation.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词语运用。A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
20．（10分）Many people are afraid that robots may take the place of humans in some fields （领域）.A report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do.In Europe and America，300 million people may lose jobs（1） because of AI.
But it is not all bad news.Scientists have pointed out that there（2） are still some jobs that AI can't do.People who get the following kinds of jobs take lower risks of losing jobs.
The first would be jobs that are really creative：You need to come up with new ideas and build something new.
The second would be（3） jobs that are related （与……有关） important interpersonal（人际的） relationships.These jobs need people to have a very deep understanding of other people.
The third would be jobs that require people（4） who have wonderful skills in handwork such as welders （焊工）.They are probably the least likely to be taken the place of.
In short，adapting to （适应） the changes of society is（5） a good way to avoid losing jobs.
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了人工智能可能会取代人类在某些领域的工作，可能会导致大量人失业的问题。但科学家指出，仍有一些工作是AI无法完成的，如需要创新思维、深度理解他人或者需要精细手工技能的工作。文章最后建议，适应社会变化是避免失业的好方法。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：在欧洲和美国，有3亿人可能会因为人工智能而失去工作。because of：由于。故填because。
（2）考查动词。句意：科学家指出，仍有一些工作是人工智能无法完成的。still some jobs 为复数名词，结合前文的there，以及一般现在时，故填are。
（3）考查名词。句意：第二种是与重要的人际关系相关的工作。该句是定语从句，从句中的谓语动词是 are ，先行从应该是个复数名词，job：工作。故填jobs。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：第三种是需要有出色手工技能的人的工作，比如焊工。该句是定语从句，从句中缺主语，who作主语，代替前文的的people，故填who。
（5）考查冠词。句意：总之，适应社会的变化是避免失业的好方法。a接辅音音素开头的单数名词good way ，故填a。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
speak find sell along product good wide we become China taste listen
Hello，everyone!I'm a（1） Chinese student.China is a great country.Chinese is used（2） widely in the world.More and more people begin（3） to speak Chinese.Chinese products （4） are sold in many places.Of all the products，I like tea（5） best .Tea is made from leaves of a plant.It （6） tastes and smells wonderful.It has changed from a simple drink to a cultural symbol of Chinese civilization and has become a bridge connecting the world.Do you like shopping when you visit some places？When you visit some places，you may buy some local products.You might think these （7） products were made in those places.But you are wrong.Once I went to America，I （8） found that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
We Chinese have（9） our own long history and rich culture.Now China（10） is becoming richer and stronger.I'm very proud of my country.
【分析】这段短文主要写了以下内容：
1.作者是一名学生，中国是一个伟大的国家。
2.中国语言在世界上被广泛使用。
3.越来越多的人开始学习中文。
4.中国产品在许多地方都有销售。
5.作者特别喜欢茶。
6.茶是由植物的叶子制成的，味道和香气都很好，已经成为中国文明的文化象征和连接世界的桥梁。
7.当你去旅游时，可能会购买一些当地的产品，但你可能会发现这些产品实际上是在中国制造的。
8.中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，现在变得更加富裕和强大。作者为自己的国家感到骄傲。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我是一名中国学生。根据句意，此处意为"一名中国学生"，使用形容词修饰名词。故填Chinese。
（2）考查副词。句意：汉语在世界上被广泛使用。根据句意可知，此处意为"被广泛使用"，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填widely。
（3）考查动词。句意：越来越多的人开始说汉语。根据句意，此处意为"开始说汉语"，使用begin to do，开始做某事，固定搭配。故填to speak。
（4）考查动词。句意：中国产品在很多地方都有销售。根据句意可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Chinese products，所以用are+动词的过去分词。故填are sold。
（5）考查副词。句意：在所有的产品中，我最喜欢茶。根据句意可知，此处意为"最喜欢茶"，like...best，最喜欢......，固定搭配。故填best。
（6）考查动词。句意：它尝起来和闻起来都很棒。根据句意可知，此处意为"尝起来"，句子为一般现在时，主语为it，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。
（7）考查名词。句意：你可能会认为这些产品是在这些地方生产的。根据句意可知，此处意为"这些产品"，根据前面的these，可知此处使用可数名词的复数形式。故填products。
（8）考查动词。句意：有一次我去了美国，我发现当地商店里很多产品都是中国制造的。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为I，动词用过去式。故填found。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们中国人有自己悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据句意可知，此处意为"中国人有自己悠久的历史和丰富的文化"，使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故填our。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在中国正变得越来越富裕和强大。根据句意可知，此处意为"正变得越来越富裕和强大"，句子为现在进行时，主语为China，所以使用is+动词ing。故填is becoming。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）中国人擅长赋予平凡的事物特别的美意，如剪纸，泥人等。为弘扬传统文化，丰富同学们的课后生活，某校准备开设一些新的社团。为了了解同学们对传统艺术的喜好，该校对1200名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校学生，请结合图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
The Traditional Art I Prefer
Our school did a survey among 1，200 students on the topic of "The Traditional Art Prefer".Here are the results.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Paper cutting can be made in different shapes，such as figures，animals，flower and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on .剪纸可以做成不同的形状，如人物、动物、和吉祥的汉字等。
can be made可以做成。情态动词的被动语态。
【高分句型二】
Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck.剪纸经常出现在节日或婚礼上，因为人们认为它能带来幸福和好运。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】
The Traditional Art I Prefer
Our school did a survey among 1，200 students on the topic of "The Traditional Art Prefer".Here are the results.36% of the students like paper﹣cutting.26% of students like Chinese clay.30% of the students like Chinese calligraphy.8% of students like different kinds of operas. （调查结果）I like Chinese paper cutting.（我喜欢的）As we all know，paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese Arts.It's easy to learn this art.People only need to use scissors and paper，so they enjoy doing it in their daily life.（剪纸取材简单，受到人们的喜爱）Paper cutting can be made in different shapes，such as figures，animals，flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on.【高分句型一】（剪纸有各种形状，如人物、动物、花和吉祥的汉字等） People often put them up on the walls.Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck.【高分句型二】（出现在节日或婚礼上，人们认为它能带来幸福和好运） We should try our best to protect this traditional skill.（我们应该保护好这项传统技艺）
【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。