高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年度秋季学期10月考试
高一英语试卷
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 第II卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第I卷 (共95分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上,
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What housework does the man do at home
A. He washes the dishes. B. He works in the garden. C. He sweeps the floor.
2. How many people died in the crash
A. None. B. Two. C. Four.
3. What did the man do this morning
A. He had a meeting. B. He had a history lesson. C. He had a chemistry class.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. An island. B. The weather. C. The development of tourism.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What could the man be
A. A supermarket manager. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk.
7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone
A. In a taxi. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the woman doing
A. Informing the man of a schedule. B. Having a phone interview.
C. Asking about a job offer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
11. What are the speakers probably going to watch
A. A car race. B. A tennis game. C. A soccer match.
12. Why did the speakers arrive earlier
A. To find Peter. B. To get a good place. C. To meet the players.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term.
14. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Watching a famous film.
B. Playing some good music.
C. Holding a fancy-dress party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow
A What clothes to wear. B. What activities to organize. C. What music to play.
16. What food will the speakers prepare
A. Pizza. B. Bread C. Fried chicken.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the projects
A. To offer jobs from abroad.
B. To let people get higher education.
C. To improve international understanding.
18. What kind of project is the one in Japan
A. long-term project. B. A medium-term project. C. A short-term project.
19. What will volunteers in the second project do
A. Work with the local people. B. Do some gardening. C. Provide medical care.
20. Who is the final project aimed at
A. Japanese learners. B. Painting lovers. C. Medical students.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，滴分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My Year Abroad
This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes.
Mariko Okada - Tokyo
My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.
Carla Fonseca - Rio de Janeiro
I spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home!
Alvin Chen - Hong Kong
Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience for me but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week—with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went!
1. All the three teenagers went abroad ________.
A. to have a holiday B. to visit friends
C. to study English D. to find a job
2. Who didn’t really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much
A. Carla. B. Mariko.
C. Alvin. D. None of them.
3. Travelers Corner is most probably ________.
A a sports club newsletter B. a science documentary
C. a news website D. a travel magazine
B
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend!
4. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend
A. Understanding. B. Honesty C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor.
5. If you have fair-weather friends, _________.
A. they will give you all that they have when you need help
B. you will be refused when you get into trouble
C. you can be sure that you get real friends
D. you will become rich and lucky
6. What friend quality does the author mean by paragraph 5
A. Being honest. B. Understanding.
C. Reliability. D. Sharing
7. This passage mainly discusses ________
A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend
C
My two daughters and I got into the car to spend our weekend in Florida. Autumn, the elder one, offered to drive. I sat next to her, and Amber sat in back. After setting out, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.
It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy. “I have to pull over.” Autumn said. She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car. The car was out of control, then worse — it started to move left and right. Autumn fought to control it but it was too late. We ran into a truck. The girls jumped out of the car. My chest felt much pain.
“Get out, e on!” Amber cried. “I can’t.” I said. Autumn took out her cellphone. “There’s been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)!” Amber and Autumn pulled me out of the car and helped me lie on my back in the grassy area by the roadside. I had to calm myself and looked up. A man held a large umbrella over me and other kind faces appeared above me. A woman helped to treat a cut over Amber’s eye. Another woman came close to me and said, “No one in the truck was injured. Help was on the way.” The woman mentioned she was a nurse; the other woman who took care of Amber’s cut was an eye specialist. We couldn’t have asked for better care.
In the hospital the pain in my chest began to disappear. Later, the tests at the hospital made sure we had no serious injuries. We’d left all our troubles behind thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels (天使) in my eyes.
8. How did the author and her two daughters feel after setting out
A. They were worried about the weather. B. They enjoyed themselves greatly.
C. They thought it was a long journey. D. They felt lucky to take the journey.
9. What’s Autumn going to do when the rain poured
A. To stop by the roadside. B. To follow the truck closely,
C. To get into the fast traffic lane. D. To move the car left and right.
10. Which is TRUE according to the accident
A. The author herself drove the car. B. It was raining heavily.
C. A nurse held a large umbrella to help. D. The truck driver was badly injured.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Unexpected heavy rain B. Leave our troubles behind
C. Kind angels saved the day D. My two kind daughters
D
People in Japan tend to live longer and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number of old people living alone. Japan is on a fast track to “ultra-age” with people aged 65 or above accounting for 28 percent of its total population in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017. On the other hand, the number of births in 2019 fell to its lowest (about 941,000) since records began in 1899.
Demand for care services for elderly people has increased. A shrinking (缩小) working population means fewer able-bodied adults are available to look after the elderly. State-provided facilities for the elderly are not enough, which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive.
The country will be short of 380,000 of health nurses by 2025. The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage. A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent. Yet there is no robot that can provide the emotional support to the elderly.
Japan provides a case study for China, which is also faced with a fast aging population. 17.23 million babies were born in China in 2019, about 630,000 fewer than in 2018. People aged 60 accounted for 17.3 of China’s population in 2019. With a shortage of elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard to deal with the rapidly increasing number of senior citizens.
To meet the challenge, the Chinese government should make policy changes, which Japan is unwilling or unable to do or even consider. China should pay attention to the signals its aging population is sending and take proper and timely action.
12. What do we learn about the old Japanese
A. More and more old Japanese prefer to live on their own.
B. A lot of old Japanese have to continue working at old age.
C. Some old Japanese remain active with the help of robots.
D. Japanese aged 65 or above make up one third of its population.
13. What can we know about state-provided care facilities for the elderly in Japan
A. They are expensive. B. They are inconvenient.
C. They are affordable. D. They are fashionable.
14. What do the Japanese do to deal with the shortage of health nurses
A. They hire foreign health nurses.
B. They employ advanced robots.
C. They set up more nursing schools.
D. They train the elderly to tend themselves.
15. What is the main idea of the last two paragraph
A. Japan has to take action to deal with the aging population.
B Robots can’t provide emotional support to the elderly.
C. China is now faced with a fast aging population.
D. Japan’s aging population issue is a timely lesson for China.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers may have a very confusing time filled with anxiety in high school. Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.
___16___You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it's unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.
Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. And you should value yourself highly enough to ret rid of these people. ___17___
Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows.____18____ You’ll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different light.
Limit the time spent on social media. I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones._____19_____Instead once you spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want It to be.
Make mistakes. Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it.___20___You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time. It’s okay to make mistakes.
A. Get ready to try different things.
B. Know yourself and pick a direction.
C. Instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.
D. Spend less time doing things that add no value to your life.
E. This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.
F. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.
G. It’s important for you to work hard to improve your scores in your study.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new___21___ in high school.
___22___, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ___23___ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the ___24___ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ___25___ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___26___, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those ___29___. Feeling better, she decided not to____30____ math for the time being.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much____31____. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to ____32____ at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ____33____. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____34____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ____35____ fish you can be.”
21. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises
22. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides
23. A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
24. A. editor B. boss C. winner D. judge
25. A. jumped B. stopped C. sank D. raced
26. A. awful B. strange C. happy D. lonely
27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. crying
28. A. amazed B. annoyed C. shocked D. relieved
29. A. homework B. books C. subjects D. objects
30. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
31. A. pleasure B. trouble C. hope D. sorrow
32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around
33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape
34. A. in return for B. out of C. in terms of D. instead of
35. A. biggest B. best C. weakest D. prettiest
第II卷 (55分)
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Wei,
Many teenagers have difficulty ____36____ (get) along with their parents. This is ____37____ common problem. You say that your father does not listen to you. Is this why you do not listen to him Of course, your father will be angry when this ______38______ (happen)! It is only natural. You must listen to your father with ______39______ (patient). After all, he loves you and wants the best for you. Please have a face-to-face talk with your parents to explain how you feel, and remember ________40________ (give) them a chance to speak first. _____41_____ seems that you need time to be yourself. However, part of being an adult is doing things ______42______ are not always willing to do. You should make an effort to do what you are required to, which is good for you. Besides, you are supposed to do your homework because your studies have a great effect ____43____ your future life.
Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficult. _____44_____, don’t give up. With a little bit of communication, many of these problems can _________45_________ (solve).
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away.
When we finished eating we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.
I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力理解：1-5 BABAB 6-10 BACAA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACCBC2023-2024学年度秋季学期10月考试
高一英语试卷
考生注意:
1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 第II卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第I卷 (共95分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上,
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What housework does the man do at home
A. He washes the dishes. B. He works in the garden. C. He sweeps the floor.
2. How many people died in the crash
A. None. B. Two. C. Four.
3. What did the man do this morning
A. He had a meeting. B. He had a history lesson. C. He had a chemistry class.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. An island. B. The weather. C. The development of tourism.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What could the man be
A. A supermarket manager. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk.
7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone
A. In a taxi. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the woman doing
A. Informing the man of a schedule. B. Having a phone interview.
C. Asking about a job offer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
11. What are the speakers probably going to watch
A. A car race. B. A tennis game. C. A soccer match.
12. Why did the speakers arrive earlier
A. To find Peter. B. To get a good place. C. To meet the players.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term.
14. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Watching a famous film.
B. Playing some good music.
C. Holding a fancy-dress party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow
A. What clothes to wear. B. What activities to organize. C. What music to play.
16. What food will the speakers prepare
A. Pizza. B. Bread C. Fried chicken.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the projects
A. To offer jobs from abroad.
B. To let people get higher education.
C. To improve international understanding.
18. What kind of project is the one in Japan
A. long-term project. B. A medium-term project. C. A short-term project.
19. What will volunteers in the second project do
A. Work with the local people. B. Do some gardening. C. Provide medical care.
20. Who is the final project aimed at
A. Japanese learners. B. Painting lovers. C. Medical students.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，滴分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My Year Abroad
This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes.
Mariko Okada - Tokyo
My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.
Carla Fonseca - Rio de Janeiro
I spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home!
Alvin Chen - Hong Kong
Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week—with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went!
1. All the three teenagers went abroad ________.
A. to have a holiday B. to visit friends
C. to study English D. to find a job
2. Who didn’t really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much
A. Carla. B. Mariko.
C. Alvin. D. None of them.
3. Travelers Corner is most probably ________.
A. a sports club newsletter B. a science documentary
C. a news website D. a travel magazine
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了三个青少年在国外的学习经历。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mariko Okada – Tokyo ……So I got lots of speaking practice.……Carla Fonseca – Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in London. ……Alvin Chen – Hong Kong……I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week描述，可知这三个人都是去国外学英语。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carla Fonseca – Rio de Janeiro……I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats.描述，可知卡拉不太喜欢待在外国。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。联系下文three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes.描述可知，Travelers Corner可能是一本关于旅行的杂志。故选D。
B
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend!
4. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend
A. Understanding. B. Honesty C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor.
5. If you have fair-weather friends, _________.
A. they will give you all that they have when you need help
B. you will be refused when you get into trouble
C. you can be sure that you get real friends
D. you will become rich and lucky
6. What friend quality does the author mean by paragraph 5
A. Being honest. B. Understanding.
C. Reliability. D. Sharing
7. This passage mainly discusses ________
A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了一个真正的朋友所具备的品质。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”(最重要的是，我希望朋友能理解我。)可知，作者认为选择朋友最重要的品质是理解。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”(有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你走下坡路时，他们就会跑掉。)可知，当陷入困境时，酒肉朋友会拒绝帮忙。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.”(让朋友变得特别的还有第四个品质。一个特别的朋友是我们可以一起玩的人。我们应该享受我们的生活，我们会享受我们的友谊。这就是为什么我特别喜欢和有趣的朋友在一起。好朋友喜欢我喜欢的东西。我们分享经验，互相学习。好朋友也有很好的幽默感。他喜欢和我一起笑。这就是我们如何分享成为朋友的快乐。我知道他也在我身上寻找同样的品质。)可知，朋友的另一个重要品质是能够互相分享经验、生活、爱好等等。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。观察文章结构可知，第一段为文章的主旨句，根据第一段“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).”(我看重的是性格上的某些品质，尤其是善解人意、诚实可靠。)可知，文章在围绕一个真正的朋友所具备的品质来展开论述的；第二、三、四、五段是分段针对这些品质进行论述，最后一段呼应开头，再次强调真正的朋友所应具备的品质。故选A项。
C
My two daughters and I got into the car to spend our weekend in Florida. Autumn, the elder one, offered to drive. I sat next to her, and Amber sat in back. After setting out, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.
It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy. “I have to pull over.” Autumn said. She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car. The car was out of control, then worse — it started to move left and right. Autumn fought to control it but it was too late. We ran into a truck. The girls jumped out of the car. My chest felt much pain.
“Get out, e on!” Amber cried. “I can’t.” I said. Autumn took out her cellphone. “There’s been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)!” Amber and Autumn pulled me out of the car and helped me lie on my back in the grassy area by the roadside. I had to calm myself and looked up. A man held a large umbrella over me and other kind faces appeared above me. A woman helped to treat a cut over Amber’s eye. Another woman came close to me and said, “No one in the truck was injured. Help was on the way.” The woman mentioned she was a nurse; the other woman who took care of Amber’s cut was an eye specialist. We couldn’t have asked for better care.
In the hospital the pain in my chest began to disappear. Later, the tests at the hospital made sure we had no serious injuries. We’d left all our troubles behind thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels (天使) in my eyes.
8. How did the author and her two daughters feel after setting out
A. They were worried about the weather. B. They enjoyed themselves greatly.
C. They thought it was a long journey. D. They felt lucky to take the journey.
9. What’s Autumn going to do when the rain poured
A. To stop by the roadside. B. To follow the truck closely,
C. To get into the fast traffic lane. D. To move the car left and right.
10. Which is TRUE according to the accident
A. The author herself drove the car. B. It was raining heavily.
C. A nurse held a large umbrella to help. D. The truck driver was badly injured.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Unexpected heavy rain B. Leave our troubles behind
C. Kind angels saved the day D. My two kind daughters
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴，经检查，她们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After setting off, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.(出发后，我们三个人对着收音机大声唱歌)”及第二段开头“It was a great trip(这是一次很棒的旅行)”可知，出发后母女三人玩得很开心。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car.(她试图进入最右边的车道找个地方停车，但卡车跑得很快，把水溅到我们的车上)”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停车，所以她往最右边车道变道。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy.(这是一次很棒的旅行，直到大雨倾盆，雨太大了)”可知，B选项“雨下得很大”正确。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We’d left all our troubles behind thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels (天使) in my eyes.(多亏了这些善良的人，我们把所有的烦恼都抛在了脑后，他们在我眼里就像天使一样)”结合文章讲述了作者一家在雨中遭遇了一场车祸，但一些陌生人尽力帮助她们。在她看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。故C选项“善良的天使拯救了这一天”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
D
People in Japan tend to live longer and stay healthier in their later years, with an increasing number of old people living alone. Japan is on a fast track to “ultra-age” with people aged 65 or above accounting for 28 percent of its total population in 2019；it was 26.7 percent in 2017. On the other hand, the number of births in 2019 fell to its lowest (about 941,000) since records began in 1899.
Demand for care services for elderly people has increased. A shrinking (缩小) working population means fewer able-bodied adults are available to look after the elderly. State-provided facilities for the elderly are not enough, which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive.
The country will be short of 380,000 of health nurses by 2025. The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage. A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent. Yet there is no robot that can provide the emotional support to the elderly.
Japan provides a case study for China, which is also faced with a fast aging population. 17.23 million babies were born in China in 2019, about 630,000 fewer than in 2018. People aged 60 accounted for 17.3 of China’s population in 2019. With a shortage of elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply, China may find it hard to deal with the rapidly increasing number of senior citizens.
To meet the challenge, the Chinese government should make policy changes, which Japan is unwilling or unable to do or even consider. China should pay attention to the signals its aging population is sending and take proper and timely action.
12. What do we learn about the old Japanese
A. More and more old Japanese prefer to live on their own.
B. A lot of old Japanese have to continue working at old age.
C. Some old Japanese remain active with the help of robots.
D. Japanese aged 65 or above make up one third of its population.
13. What can we know about state-provided care facilities for the elderly in Japan
A. They are expensive. B. They are inconvenient.
C. They are affordable. D. They are fashionable.
14. What do the Japanese do to deal with the shortage of health nurses
A. They hire foreign health nurses.
B. They employ advanced robots.
C. They set up more nursing schools.
D. They train the elderly to tend themselves.
15. What is the main idea of the last two paragraph
A. Japan has to take action to deal with the aging population.
B. Robots can’t provide emotional support to the elderly.
C. China is now faced with a fast aging population.
D. Japan’s aging population issue is a timely lesson for China.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent.可知一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老年人变得更积极，更独立。由此可知C选项正确。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段State-provided facilities for the elderly are not enough, which causes elderly people to turn to private ones but they are expensive.一句可知国家提供的养老设施不够用，这导致老年人求助于私人养老服务，但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。由此可知，与私人养老服务相比，国家提供的养老设施不够用，但是价格是负担得起的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The country will be short of 380,000 of health nurses by 2025. The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage.可知对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先进的机器人。由此可知B选项正确。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后两段Japan provides a case study for China, which is also faced with a fast aging population.日本为中国提供了个例研究，以及 To meet the challenge, the Chinese government should make policy changes为了应对挑战，中国政府应该进行政策上的改变，最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示，因此D选项Japan’s aging population issue is a timely lesson for China.日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教训。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers may have a very confusing time filled with anxiety in high school. Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.
___16___You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it's unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.
Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. And you should value yourself highly enough to ret rid of these people. ___17___
Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows.____18____ You’ll notice in a few days how you begin to see things in a different light.
Limit the time spent on social media. I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones._____19_____Instead once you spend that time enriching yourself, your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want It to be.
Make mistakes. Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it.___20___You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time. It’s okay to make mistakes.
A. Get ready to try different things.
B. Know yourself and pick a direction.
C. Instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.
D. Spend less time doing things that add no value to your life.
E. This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.
F. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.
G. It’s important for you to work hard to improve your scores in your study.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何应对青少年在高中阶段的焦虑期提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it's unwise to try everything. Just focus on your favorite. Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.(在你的生活中，你可能面临太多的选择，尝试所有的事情是不明智的。专注于你最喜欢的。考虑一下它给你的生活带来的所有好处，然后看看如何把你的激情发展成一个可能的职业选择。)”可知，本段建议专注于最喜欢的事情，选择一个方向。所以“Know yourself and pick a direction.(了解自己，选择一个方向。)”是最佳主题句。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity. There is no place for that kind of behavior at any stage of your life. And you should value yourself highly enough to ret rid of these people. (远离那些提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友。在你人生的任何阶段都不应该有这种行为。你应该高度重视自己，摆脱这些人。)” 建议远离提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友，E项“This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.(这对自信和整体积极性有奇效。)”承接上文，指出这样做的好处，句中“This”指代上文“远离提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友”这种行为，“positivity”照应建议中“negativity”。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Read as much as you can. Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows.(尽可能多地阅读。找一本能扩展你知识面的书，不要再花时间看你最喜欢的电视节目了。)”建议尽可能多阅读，少看电视，C项“Instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.(相反，利用这些时间通过阅读来投资自己。)”承接上文，提出用阅读来代替看电视，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“Limit the time spent on social media. I am 19 years old, so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology, especially the Internet and cellphones.(限制花在社交媒体上的时间。我今年19岁，所以我明白有多少时间可以浪费在科技产品上，尤其是互联网和手机。)”建议限制花在社交媒体上的时间。D项“Spend less time doing things that add no value to your life.(少花点时间做那些对你的生活毫无价值的事情。)”承接上文，再次强调把时间花在社交媒体上是无价值的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it. (从每一个可能的角度审视你所犯的错误，并从中吸取教训。)”提出要审视错误并吸取教训，F项“Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.(你的青少年时期应该用来了解你自己。)”说明这样做的作用：了解自己，上下文语意连贯。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new___21___ in high school.
___22___, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ___23___ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the ___24___ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ___25___ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___26___, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those ___29___. Feeling better, she decided not to____30____ math for the time being.
Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much____31____. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to ____32____ at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ____33____. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____34____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ____35____ fish you can be.”
21. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises
22. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides
23 A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
24. A. editor B. boss C. winner D. judge
25. A. jumped B. stopped C. sank D. raced
26. A. awful B. strange C. happy D. lonely
27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. crying
28. A. amazed B. annoyed C. shocked D. relieved
29. A. homework B. books C. subjects D. objects
30. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
31. A. pleasure B. trouble C. hope D. sorrow
32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around
33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape
34. A. in return for B. out of C. in terms of D. instead of
35. A. biggest B. best C. weakest D. prettiest
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Jenny在进入高中之后所经历的变化与不同以及她逐渐适应变化的过程。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. process过程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises运动。根据上文的“graduated first in her class”可知，Jenny进入了高中，面临新的学习生活，这是一种挑战，文章最后一句“The challenge is to become the____15____fish you can be.”是原词复现。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中很不一样。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new____1____in high school. ”可知，Jenny从初中毕业后满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但结合下文“high school was different.”可知高中生活和想象的并不相同。上下文为逻辑上的转折关系。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有才华的女孩竞争，她知道她很难被选中。A. boring无聊的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文的“She was competing against very talented girls”可推知，和很有天赋的女孩竞争，所以她很难被选中。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读参加第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. editor编辑；B. boss老板；C. winner获胜的人；D. judge裁判员。根据常识和下文“read a list of the girls for a second tryout”可知，是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为名单上最终没有她的名字，她的心情沉重。A. jumped跳跃；B. stopped停止；C. sank(心情)变得沉重；D. raced快速运转。根据“as the list ended without her name”可知，Jenna没有进入下一轮选拔，所以她心情沉重。sink意为“(心情)低落，陷入(沮丧)”，符合句意。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. awful糟糕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. happy高兴的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“the list ended without her name”可知Jenny被淘汰了，所以她感觉糟糕。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A. struggling吃力地进行；B. improving提高；C. working工作；D. crying哭泣。根据“a good math student”及“but”的转折含义可推知，她曾经擅长数学，但现在感觉有些吃力。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史(作业)，很宽慰地发现她在那些科目上没有任何问题。A. amazed惊奇的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. shocked震惊的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据“she didn’t have any trouble with those…”可知Jenny在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题，所以应该是很宽慰，与下文的“Feeling better”呼应。故选D项。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. homework家庭作业；B. books书；C. subjects科目；D. objects目标。根据前文的“English and history”可知，此处指在那些科目上没有问题。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不担心数学了。A. put up张贴；B. prepare for为……做准备；C. worry about担心；D. give up放弃。根据前文“she didn’t have any trouble with those”可知，Jenny在部分科目上没有问题，再结合下文“Jenny devoted herself to figuring out the problems”Jenna在数学课上专心解决问题可知，Jenna决定暂时不担心数学了，而是将问题放在课上解决。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenny全身心地投入到解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题上。A. pleasure快乐；B. trouble麻烦；困难；C. hope希望；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文中的“figuring out the problems”可知，数学有困难，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她收拾她的书时，珍妮决定继续尝试适应她的新学校。A. fit in适应；B. look out小心；C. stay up熬夜；D. get around到处走走。根据上文“By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right.”可知，Jenna解决了数学难题，获得了信心，所以当收拾课本的时候，她决心继续努力去适应新的学校。故选A项。
【33题详解】
查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定是否会成功，但她知道她必须试一试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试；C. ask询问；D. escape逃跑。只有尝试才会有成功的可能，根据“succeed”可以推断，此处为要尝试。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得(自己)像一条小鱼在大池塘里，而不是一条大鱼在小池塘里。A. in return for作为……的报答；B. out of由于；C. in terms of就……而言； D. instead of而不是。根据“a small fish in a big pond”和“a big fish in a small pond”可知此处表示转折关系。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战就是成为最好的鱼。A. biggest最大的；B. best最好的；C. weakest最虚弱的；D. prettiest最美的。根据前文“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____14____ a big fish in a small pond.”可以推断，无论是大池塘里的小鱼，还是小池塘里的大鱼，都要努力成为最好的鱼。故选B项。
第II卷 (55分)
第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Wei,
Many teenagers have difficulty ____36____ (get) along with their parents. This is ____37____ common problem. You say that your father does not listen to you. Is this why you do not listen to him Of course, your father will be angry when this ______38______ (happen)! It is only natural. You must listen to your father with ______39______ (patient). After all, he loves you and wants the best for you. Please have a face-to-face talk with your parents to explain how you feel, and remember ________40________ (give) them a chance to speak first. _____41_____ seems that you need time to be yourself. However, part of being an adult is doing things ______42______ are not always willing to do. You should make an effort to do what you are required to, which is good for you. Besides, you are supposed to do your homework because your studies have a great effect ____43____ your future life.
Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficult. _____44_____, don’t give up. With a little bit of communication, many of these problems can _________45_________ (solve).
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】36. getting
37. a 38. happens
39. patience
40. to give
41. It 42. that##which
43. on 44. However
45. be solved
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在给李伟的书信中向他介绍如何处理青少年时期与父母的紧张关系，并提出了一些方法和建议。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年与父母相处有困难。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填getting
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一个常见的问题。分析句子结构可知，problem为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一个普遍的问题”表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，common的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：当然，当这种情况发生时，你父亲会生气的！分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句使用一般将来时，从句中应使用一般现在时，happen与句子主语this之间为主动关系，且句子主语this为第三人称单数。故填happens。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：你必须耐心地听你父亲话。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作with的宾语，patient的名词为patience意为“耐心”，且为不可数名词。故填patience。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：请和你父母面对面地谈谈你的感受，记得先给他们一个说话的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，remember to do sth意为“记住去做某事”，表示还没有发生，所以此处应使用不定式形式作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填to give。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：看来你需要时间做自己。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“it seems that…”结构，其中it为形式主语，所以此处应使用it，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，作为一个成年人的一部分就是做一些不总是愿意做的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所应使用关系代词，先行词things指的是物，所以使用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，你应该做作业，因为你的学习对你未来的生活有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语have a great effect on sth.意为“对……有很大影响”符合句意。故填on。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管如此，不要放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，结合句意可知，设空前的“Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficult. (做青少年和做父母都是非常困难的。)”与空后的“don’t give up.(不要放弃。)”之间为转折关系，且空后有标点符号“，”隔开，所以此处应使用however表示“然而，尽管如此”，因位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填However。
【45题详解】
考查动词的语态。句意：只要有一点沟通，很多问题都可以解决。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词原形，结合句意可知，solve与句子主语many of these problems之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，因空前有情态动词can，所以此处应使用be solved。故填be solved。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice.
Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them. Secondly, play an active role in the class activities. Therefore, you can make full use of these chances to improve your friendship with your classmates. Most importantly, stay positive. Don’t worry too much, as I believe everything will be better soon as long as you try to change your life.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
因此：therefore→hence/as a result
建议：advice→suggestion/proposal/recommendation
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in/be enthusiastic about/be fascinated by
机会：chance/opportunity
2.句式拓展：
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them.
拓展句：Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in, where you can meet a lot of people and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in.（运用了that引导定语从句）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.
I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I felt the courtyard in total silence.
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在公交车上见到同学Ryan被绊倒，引起大家，包括作者，一起哄笑。这使得Ryan很尴尬，下午作者在准备足球比赛进行训练时，不幸牛仔裤撕开了，这也引起大家的哄笑，正在作者尴尬得无地自容的时候，Ryan跑过来帮助作者解脱尴尬的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看见 Ryan 朝我跑过来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan 跑过来帮助作者缓解尴尬。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在橄榄球比赛的欢呼声之后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者感找到Ryan，为自己之前的不礼貌行为而道歉，并为Ryan的帮助表示感谢。
2.续写线索：尴尬——走近——帮助缓解尴尬——找到Ryan——道歉并感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走近：approach/step close to
②表达：express/convey
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①尴尬地：with embarrassment/awkwardly
②感谢：express onr’s gratitude to/show one’s gratitude to/be grateful to
【点睛】[高分句型1] Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. （由where引导的限制性定语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. （由that引导的宾语从句）
听力理解：1-5 BABAB 6-10 BACAA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ACCBC