高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年度（上）高一年级11月期中考试试题
英 语
（本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（两节共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上
第一节（共5小题；满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man
A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A passer-by.
2. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Visit her parents that day. B. Go swimming with the man. C. Meet one of her friends.
3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Boss and worker. B. Classmates C. Husband and wife.
4. What will the speakers probably do on Sunday
A. Go shopping. B. Visit the museum. C. Go hiking.
5. What does the woman hate
A. Seafood. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken.
第二节（共15小题；满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小段将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7题
6. In which subject did the man make mistakes
A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry.
7. What do the speakers think of the physics paper
A. Easy. B. Ordinary. C. Difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9题
8. Why does the man call the woman
A. To give advice. B. To make an apology. C. To make a request.
9. What does the man insist on doing over the phone
A. Buying the woman a new cup. B. Buying the woman a new carpet. C. Paying for the cleaning.
听下面一段对话，回答10至12题
10. Why did the woman miss the concert
A. She didn't like music. B. She was out for a picnic. C. She forgot the time for the concert.
11. Where was the concert held
A. In the China Opera Centre. B. In the Centre Concert Hall. C. In the Century Concert Hall.
12. What does the woman feel
A. Regretful. B. Thankful. C. Painful.
听下面一段对话，回答13至16题
13. How many days has the man got for the vacation
A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 25 days.
14. Why is the man going to Hawaii
A. To have a rest. B. To climb mountains. C. To go fishing and swimming.
15 Where's the woman going this summer
A. Europe. B. Africa. C. America.
15. How will the woman go there
A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane.
听下面一段独白，回答17至20题
17. Where did ice cream begin
A. China. B. Italy. C. America
18. Who invented the hand-turned ice-cream freezer
A. Francesco. B. Nancy Johnson. C. Jacob Flusell.
19. When did America have the first ice cream business
A. Around 1660. B. In 1846. C. In 1851.
20. What does it need to make ice cream
A. Sugar B. Salt. C. Flow.
第二部分 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
选择一个最适合句子的选项。
21. The teacher told us that there ________ no end to learning, so we should study hard.
A. was B. is C. has D. had
22. Danny trusts you. You are the only person who can make her ________ the foolish idea.
A. stopping B. give in C. quit D. give up
23. Graduates who are able to use a computer language will have better ________ of finding a good job.
A. choice B. luck C. ideas D. chances
24. —Where did you pick up this wallet
—It was in the supermarket ________ I picked it up.
A. that B. which C. where D. as
25. The ________ news made all of them to tears.
A. moving; moved B. moved; moving C. moving; moving D. moved; moved
26. ________ I me t Mary, I thought she would a very mean girl.
A. At the first time B. For the first time C. The first time D. By the first time
27. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday
A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off
C. is leaving is taking of D. leaves; is taking of
28. Please pass me the English books most of ________ cover is blue.
A.us B. whose C. which D. that
29. —Excuse me, Madam, but is this the way to the town center I am afraid I ________ the right direction.
—Keep on walking and you can't miss it.
A. don't walk in B. am not walking in
C. haven't walked with D. am not walking with
30. ________ of the population there ________ working in fiends.
A. Two-thirds, are B. Two-third, are C. Two-thirds, is D. Two-third, is
31. She has decided to spend as much time as she could ________ over the lessons before the mid-term examination.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
32. Jack can't attend the meeting this week because he ________ for London on business.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. leave
33. Some students find ________ hard to communicate with their parents.
A. that B. that is C. is D. it
34. In some countries, people ________ Christmas cards with friends and family members to show their love.
A. buy B. exchange C. offer D. send
35. By mistake, his ship took him to ________ is now called Darwin.
A. who B. which C. what D. where
36. After the examinations, ________ got the highest mark will be highly praised by the school.
A. whoever B. what C. whatever D. anybody
37. In the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly.”, the underlined word “friendly” is ________.
A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 补足语 D. 表语
38. In the sentence “I didn't feel awkward at all.”, the underlined word “awkward” is ________.
A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语
39. In the sentence “It'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.”, the underlined part is ________.
A. 宾语 B. 主语 C. 表语 D. 状语
40. I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! 这个句子的基本句型是________.
A. 主语+谓语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语
C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 D. 主语+谓语+主语+谓语
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分32.5分）
A
Countryside Bike Tour
Cycle away from the urban noise and disappear into the countryside on this guided bike tour, which lasts about 10 hours. This enjoyable ride takes your small group, usually no more than 8 people, along the AmstelRiver, past country villages and green fields. Learn about rural Dutch traditions and history, and finish your tour exploring Amsterdam's parks including Vondelpark, Amsterdamse Bos and Beatrixpark.
Personalized Day Tour in the Netherlands
Have a better understanding of the Netherlands’ artistic works on this private walk tour, departing (离开) from Amsterdam, led by a professional art historian. Benefit from your guide's insider knowledge to create a fully personalized journey. Choose from a large number of museums, gallery, and attractions in this area, such as the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, M uritshuis Royal Picture Gallery in The Hague, or Keukenhof Gardens.
Day Trip to Bruges
Discover the beauty of Bruges on this 10-hour trip, departing from Amsterdam. As you travel by bus, learn about the history of Belgium. Explore the city of Bruges, visiting the Market Square, Town Hall, and other historic sights. Experience and learn about the amazing culture of this city, especially about the Church of Our Lady.
Guided Canoe (独木舟) Adventure
Paddle through Holland’s Waterland area on a canoe from Amsterdam. With an expert guide, travel north to Waterland. Then, board a canoe and paddle around the dreamlike waterways. Enjoy the sound of birdsong and smells of wild plants, and hear about the region's traditional way of life. Stop for a swim if the weather allows, and visit an island for a picnic of local food. Numbers are limited to 8 for a small-group experience.
41. Which trip is best for an art lover
A. Countryside Bike Tour. B. Personalized Day Tour in the Netherlands
C. Day Trip to Bruges. D. Guided Canoe Adventure.
42. What is the main difference among the four trips
A. Length of time. B. Means of transport.
C. Place of departure. D. Size of group.
43. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A science report. B. A guide to Bruges.
C. A sports magazine. D. A travel brochure.
B
Have you ever had cataracts (白内障) removed Then you may see a bit more clearly due to the achievements made by Dr. Patricia Bath. She was born on November 4, 1942 in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. Different from girls of her time, she was fond of science as a young girl and greatly contributed to a cancer study while in high school. After earning a bachelor's degree from Hunter College in New York City in 1964, Bath attended Howard University College of Medicine in Washington, D.C. and got a medical degree there in 1968.
After graduating from Howard University, Bath worked at Harlem Hospital; later she noticed that in her neighborhood, people leading a hard life suffered from blindness that could have been prevented. From then on, Bath determined to create a new field called “community ophthalmology (眼科学)”. It aims to offer eye care to patients who have a hard time gaining regular eye care. Volunteers are trained to examine patients in senior centers or day care programs to test for serious eye conditions and to do vision (视力) munity ophthalmology led to Bath and two others founding the non-profit American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness in 1976. The purpose of the organization is to protect, preserve and restore the sight of patients all over the world.
Bath's work with patients with cataracts inspired her to develop a new surgical technique. Cataracts are cloudy things on the eyes that, if not removed, will lead to blindness. Bath wanted to use lasers (激光) to remove them, but the technology did not exist at that time. She spent almost five years researching and developing the technique and equipment. Because of that, Bath earned a medical patent in 1988. Her technique of using lasers to remove cataracts has improved and restored the vision of millions of patients around the world.
44. What do we know about Bath from the first paragraph
A. She showed interest in science. B. She treated a lot of cancer patients
C. She received no formal education. D. She failed to get along with others.
45. What is the goal of “community ophthalmology”
A. To train volunteers to do vision testing.
B. To raise people's awareness of eye care.
C. To help patients lacking access to regular eye care.
D. To protect and restore the sight of patients worldwide.
46. Why did Bath receive a medical patent in 1988
A. Because she established community ophthalmology.
B. Because she suggested new ideas of protecting eyes.
C. Because she applied lasers to the removal of cataracts.
D. Because she helped all the blind people see clearly.
47. What is the main idea of the text
A. Bath's dream of becoming a scientist.
B. A new method to cure all the blindness.
C. The start of community ophthalmology.
D. Bath's achievements as an eye doctor.
C
Many people just see crows (乌鸦) as a natural clean-up crew—eating insects, dead animals or food in trash cans. But researchers have found that crows are not only playful but also social and intelligent. They use tools to solve problems, and they remember faces for years and copy sounds they hear.
“Crows are always testing their environment,” said John Marzluff, University of Washington professor of wildlife science. “Anything that looks possibly edible, they will taste it.” This trait (特点) has led to interesting scientific findings. Some crows use sticks to gain hard-to-get treats. In other experiments, they learned to drop stones into narrow containers to raise water to a level where they can drink it or reach a floating treat inside.
Crows are social, living in large extended families of more than a dozen munication is key to their survival. Many calls are used—each having a different message. For example, they have separate warning calls for cats, dogs and people. Some crows even imitate the sounds of other animals and people.
Marzluff did several experiments to determine whether wild crows remember human faces. In one, researchers wearing masks caught seven crows around the campus and banded them. After setting them free, researchers found that regular passers-by got no reaction, but as soon as anyone wearing the same mask passed by, the crows made loud warning calls—even years later. Never be mean to a crow. They not only remember faces but teach their offspring who to beware of (当心). They also remember those who were kind to them and pass that information along, too, often bringing gifts of rocks or other small objects as a thank-you.
48. What does the underlined word “edible” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Difficult to get B. Fit to be eaten
C. Suitable to be tested D. Interesting to play with
49. What plays an important role in the survival of crows
A. Interacting with other crows effectively.
B. Developing similar warnings for dangers.
C. Recognizing the sounds of other animals.
D. Helping each other in big families to get food.
50. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Crows-can tell right from wrong. B. Crows are mean sometimes.
C. Crows are grateful birds. D. Crows have a good memory.
51. Which is a suitable title for the text
A. Crows Can Use Tools to Get the Food
B. Crows Communicate in Intelligent Ways
C. Cute Crows: They Remember You Forever
D. Clever Crows: They Socialize and Memorize
D
Begun 30 years ago, the Kubuqi desert greening project has succeeded in not only controlling the fast growth of the seventh-largest desert in China, roughly the size of Kuwait, it has also turned about 6,000square kilometers of the desert-one-third 6f it-green.
Lying about 800 kilometers to the west of Beijing in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region (自治区), the greening efforts have also controlled desertification (沙漠化) in the rest of the area.
The project, which began about 30 years ago, can be looked to as an example of efforts to advance green development, in order to create harmony between humans and nature, and leave a better environment for future generations.
The success of the project, which has been praised by the UN Environment Programme as an “eco-pioneer”, sets an example for successful desertification control and ecosystem improvement based on effective government policies, supported by investment (投资) in the eco-industry and combined with the efforts of local farmers. These three aspects are key to the success of the “Kubuqi model”.
Elion, a private ecology and investment company, has invested about 38 billion yuan ($5.82 billion) in the Kubuqi desert-greening project since 1988 helping to lift about 102,000 local farmers out of poverty. For example, the locals grow a drought-tolerant (耐旱) plant, Chinese licorice, which is the most used herb in traditional Chinese medicine. The plant helps enrich the desert soil, with the bacteria around the roots of the plants producing nitrogen. Besides, Cistanche, another type of drought-tolerant herb, was introduced after the successful planting of licorice. Under the company’s guidance and with the local government’s support, the local people benefit from the “environmental wealth”.
More companies should be encouraged to apply the “Kubuqi model” in other desert control projects in Inner Mongolia and neighboring Gansu province, where the climate conditions are similar but not quite the same, so as to further gain experience and enrich the model in practice. Showing it can be successfully applied in other areas will help it promote the model worldwide.
52. What do we know about the Kubuqi greening project
A. It increases the areas of desert. B. It turned all of the desert green.
C. It has achieved satisfying results. D. It is applied all over the world.
53. Which is NOT the reason for the success of the “Kubuqi model”
A. The UN Environment Programme. B. Joint efforts of local farmers.
C. Government policy support. D. Investment in the eco-industry.
54. How does the author develop Paragraph 5
A. By following the time order. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving a definition. D. By making comparisons.
55. What is the author's attitude towards the greening project
A. Negative. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Critical,
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes too much pressure can make us angry, fed up or sad. But you can actually remove some pressure before it gets the best of you. 56 .
Forget about being perfect. 57 It's just you who put unnecessary pressure on yourself and reduce your ability to do excellent work. Take a look at the next point to find a better replacement for being perfect.
58 It is wise to reduce many of your inner, mental problems such as performance anxiety and other worries. So you'd better ignore the possible outcomes and just keep your focus on the work you are doing, which makes it easier to live up to your potential.
Be calm with mistakes and failure. 59 When you learned to ride a bike, you fell off it time and time again. Just brush yourself off, perhaps cry for a moment and then get up on the bike again. See failure not as something negative but simply as a lot of room for improvement.
Just do it! It is often easy to get stuck in procrastination (拖延) and get little done. 60 Tats will make you upset about yourself. “Just doing it” is a great way to get out of a procrastination state and just get going with what you want to do. But that's not always so easy. You have to get started at once.
A. Being perfect is pretty meaningless.
B. Focus on the process, not on the outcome.
C. If you make mistakes, you should apologize.
D. It happens, the pressure can start to build up.
E. Continue with your normal day in a perfect way.
F. Here are a few things you can do to accomplish that.
G. The world won't break down if you make mistakes or fail.
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, I started working for the local company here in the community. I had to admit that the first day I walked into the office, I didn't know what to expect, I was really 61 . The waiting area was dark and dusty. I remembered sitting in the chair and feeling breathless with the 62 of files and paperwork all over. I was worried about my 63 .
One day, my boss asked me what I thought could be done with the scenery outside next to the office window. I paused for a while, 64 what I could do with it. Then I had the perfect idea. I'd plant 65 there if that was okay. He told me it was up to me. So, I got to work.
It took me a good week to 66 the field, getting rid of the weeds. And I had to choose which type of sunflower to grow, as there were many different varieties. That was when I learned about all the different
67 of sunflowers! I planted different ones.
It only took about a week for the sunflowers to sprout (发芽). I made sure to 68 them every day and give them all the love I could. Before I 69 it, the sunflowers had grown big, some even bigger than me. Watching them grow big and follow the sun throughout the day filled me with 70 . I think part of my happiness is that I've grown them and help get them to be such beauties.
Every year, my sunflowers grow bigger, and so do my 71 . Eventually, I have fields of sunflowers and an excellent 72 in work. And it all 73 with just a seed. Well, a packet of seeds. Dreams are like seeds; we could plant them, nourish them, and then watch them 74 . Dreams has the potential to become something 75 .
61. A. familiar B. confident C. ambitious D. nervous
62. A. styles B. piles C. sources D. sizes
63. A. interview B. chance C. future D. luck
64. A. predicting B. forgetting C. explaining D. wondering
65. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. fruits
66. A. put up B. take up C. clean up D. keep up
67. A. stories B. sales C. symbols D. species
68. A. water B. surprise C. remove D. separate
69. A. doubted B. knew C. found D. appreciated
70. A. disappointment B. anxiety C. joy D. determination
71. A. dreams B. lessons C. promises D. attempts
72. A. performance B. adventure C. ambition D. competition
73. A. helped B. mattered C. disappeared D. started
74. A. improve B. grow C. succeed D. change
75. A. difficult B. big C. popular D. simple
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There are many things in Chengdu that attract people. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top
76. (attract).
So it was a great honour for me 77. (invite) to the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps to pay for research. I 78. (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador (大使). The title will be 79. (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 80. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
81. I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas
82. (save) from starvation (饿死) in the wild. My duties will include 83. (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
During my recent visit, I held a lively three month-old twin that had been refused by his mother. The nursery team switches (交换) him every few 84. (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,
85. other is with their mum—she never doubts.
第五部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子和所给意思， 写出一个形式正确的单词。
86. The great changes in China over the past 20 years made a deep (印象) on the foreign visitors.
87. He said with (信心) that he would be able to walk again after the accident.
88. There are times when I can't (集中) my attention on my studies.
89. The two good friends have many differences but are very close in (个性).
90. She is very good at English and is able to speak English (流利地).
91. He prefers to do (有挑战性的) work rather than easy work.
92. It is strongly (推荐) that every student spend at least half an hour reading English aloud.
93. The owner of the dog must take the (责任) of making sure that the dog is harmless.
94. One of her duties is to make (安排) for meetings.
95. I'm going to Kunming next Wednesday, which is one of my travel (目的地).
第六部分 应用文写作（共一题；书写5分，内容15分，满分20分）
假定你是李华，你有个关系很友好的表哥在北京大学读书。今年寒假你将与父母一起到北京旅游并顺道游泰山。你给表哥写一封信，告知他你的旅游计划。内容包括：
1．启程时间、到北京的时间、计划旅游的时长。
2．计划上泰山看日出。
3．计划在北京游览长城等。
注意：
1．词数约120，已给出的开头和结尾不记入词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：泰山Mount Tai 北京大学Beijing University/Beida 长城the Great Wall
Dear Cousin,
How have you been
Yours friendly
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力（两节共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 BCACA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CAAAB 16-20 CABCB
第二部分 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
21-25 BDDAA 26-30 CABBA 31-35 CBDBC 36-40 ACBBB
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
41-43 BBD 44-47 ACCD 48-51 BADD 52-55 CABC 56-60 FABGD
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
61-65 DBCDC 66-70 CDABC 71-75 AADBB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
76. attraction 77. to be invited 78. was allowed 79. officially 80. to
81. when 82. saved 83. introducing 84. days 85. the
第五部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
86. impression 87. confidence 88. concentrate/focus
89. personality 90. fluently 91. challenging
92. recommended 93. responsibility 94. arrangements 95. Destinations
第六部分 应用文写作（共一题；书写5分，内容15分，满分20分）
[One possible version]
Dear Cousin,
How have you been I have something nice to tell you: this winter holiday, my parents and I will come to Beijing for sightseeing. We'll also visit Mount Tai on the way.
We plan to spend ten days on the trip, starting from January 8th, when we'll fly to Shandong Province to see Mount Tai. It is said that, seen on the top of Mount Tai, the sunrise is an extremely wonderful view. I hope that we'll be lucky enough to enjoy the exciting scene. We'll get to Beijing on January 11th by high-speed train. Then we'll have a week to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on. I would also very much like to take a look around my dream university Beida.
Can't wait to see you again.
Yours friendly
Li Hua
写作评分标准：
1．卷面书写质量占5分：极差、难以辨认给0分；差、不合书写规则但可辨认给1分；潦草、连写、不美观给2分；不连写也不美观给3分；不连写、工整、但不够美观给4分；不连写、工整、美观给5分。实际操作中，书写质量必定会影响内容的表述，实际权重不止5分。
2．三个方面内容表述清楚、语言合理、句子结构准确各给4分；开头、正文、结尾三段格式给3分。表述过程中的语法、拼写错误适当扣分。
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