高中试卷答案网宁冈县中2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do
A．Get to a place. B．Buy a map. C．Give an address.
2．What will the woman buy
A．Cola. B．Coffee. C．Beer.
3．Where are the speakers probably
A．At an airport. B．In a school. C．At a dance party.
4．How long does the park open on Saturdays
A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours.
5．Why does the man have much coffee
A．He is sleepy. B．He is upset. C．He is thirsty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the purpose of the concert
A．To attract governments’ attention to education.
B．To collect money for poor children.
C．To save some sick children.
7．What do the speakers agree
A．Governments should do something for poor children.
B．Children should make a living by themselves.
C．Famous singers should help poor children.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man banned from doing in school
A．Wearing jeans. B．Carrying a phone. C．Using a computer.
9．What time of the year is it
A．Fall B．Winter. C．Spring.
10．What homework does the woman have for the holiday
A．Finishing an English report.
B．Studying for a geography test.
C．Reading chapters from her science textbook.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Why did the man miss the woman’s call yesterday
A．His phone was turned off.
B．He didn’t take his phone with him.
C．He was taking a shower.
12．What did the woman do yesterday
A．She went shopping.
B．She played computer games.
C．She went to a concert.
13．Who is getting married
A．The woman. B．The woman’s sister. C．Megan.
14．What time will the woman pick up the man next Saturday
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 2:20 pm. C．At 1:40 pm.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How does Tracy feel now
A．Pleased. B．Upset. C．Calm.
16．Why does Tracy’s father call her selfish and distant
A．Because Tracy likes telling lies.
B．Because Tracy often loses her temper.
C．Because Tracy spends less time with her father.
17．What other suggestions does the man give to Tracy
A．Do sports with her dad. B．Cook dinner for her dad. C．Make phone calls to her dad.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker explaining
A．A school timetable. B．A book review. C．A study plan.
19．What will the listeners practice on Thursday morning
A．Reading and writing. B．Listening and speaking. C．Grammar and computer.
20．When is the library available to listeners every weekday
A．From 3:00 to 6:00 pm. B．From 3:00 to 6:30 pm. C．From 3:30 to 6:00 pm.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
When Buffett was asked about the secret to his success, he said that he read every day—500 pages, to be exact. Unfortunately, if you’re already working 9-5, you might not have the time to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But if you want to make some changes in your life, the following 4 most-read books on self-improvement may help you start.
How to Stop Worrying and Start Living written by Dale Carnegie
Are you wondering why you can’t stop worrying about something No matter how hard you try, do you focus on the same problem By finding out the reason of your stress, you can overcome this. In this book Carnegie came up with some effective ways that can help you stop worrying about the same thing again.
Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do written by Amy Morin
You can’t escape bad luck in life. But you can change how you react to it. Do you struggle to overcome your failures Or think about things out of your control This book will help you overcome these difficulties, which can have a great effect on your everyday life.
How Will You Measure Your Life written by Clayton Christensen
This book will give you some suggestions on how to balance your work and your life. What would make you happier at work Perhaps a little more money or more admiration from others is what you want. Although career success can be satisfying, ignoring your family and friends can be harmful.
Finding Your Element written by Ken Robinson
This world often wants us to follow a certain life plan. If you don’t know what your passion is, it just means you haven’t discovered it yet. Or maybe it just disappeared early in life. This book will help find out how you can get away from the world’s strict rules and find your real passion in life.
21．Whose book can help you if you can’t stop worrying about things
A．Amy Morin’s
B．Dale Carnegie’s
C．Ken Robinson’s
D．Clayton Christensen’s
22．If one of your friends doesn’t know how to balance his work and life, you could suggest him reading .
A．Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do
B．How to Stop Worrying and Start Living
C．Finding Your Element
D．How Will You Measure Your Life
23．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Four Books Interest You
B．Four Books Occupy Your Free Time
C．Four Books Change Your Life
D．Four Books Help You Relax
B
Donald was not very good at math. He could not understand the teacher’s explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald still could not understand it. “Never mind,” Donald told himself, “I’m quite good at other subjects. I’ll cheat in the math exam, and then I won’t be in trouble. ’’
“I will sit next to the boy who’s good at math,’’ he thought, “and copy down his answers.” The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the top of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them. Then she said, “Well, boys and girls. I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. However, it’s difficult for me to decide who to give the prize to, because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grade.”
“Let them share it,’’ one of the other students said.
“I have thought about that,’’ the teacher said, “but I have decided to give the prize to Brian. ’’ Donald was angry when he heard this. He stood up and said, “That is not fair. I got the same grade as Brian.” “That is true,’’ the teacher said. “However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’, while yours was ‘ Neither do I’.”
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Donald wanted to do better than Brian B．Donald didn't want to be in trouble in the exam.
C．The math teacher gave the prize to Brian D．The math teacher didn't teach Brian well.
25．Donald and Brian got the same grade because_________ .
A．they were both good at math B．Donald copied Brian's answers
C．they checked answers with each other D．they copied the same student's answers
26．What was the result of the exam
A．Donald's answers were the same as B．Donald wrote "I don't know" as the answer.
C．Donald got the same wrong answer as Brian. D．Donald wrote "Neither do I" as the answer.
27．For what reason was Donald angry when the teacher gave the prize to Brian
A．He did better than B．Brian copied his answers.
C．Brian checked answers with others. D．He got the same grade as Brian.
C
Eating ultra-processed (超加工的) foods for more than 20％ of your daily calorie intake every day can set you on the road to cognitive (认知的) decline, according to a new study. Previous studies have found they can raise the risk of having obesity, heart and circulation problems, diabetes and cancer. They may even shorten our lives. Now, the new study has revealed eating more ultra-processed foods may contribute to overall cognitive decline, including the areas of the brain involved in executive (决策的) functioning — the ability to process information and make decisions.
In fact, men and women who ate the most ultra-processed foods had a 28% faster rate of global cognitive decline and a 25% faster rate of executive function decline compared with people who ate the least amount of overly processed food, the new study found. “While in need of further study and replication, the new results are quite convincing and emphasize the critical role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases as we get older,” said Tanzi, a Professor of Neurology at Harvard Medical School. He was not involved in the study.
The study, presented on August 1 at the 2022 Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in San Diego, followed over 10,000 Brazilians whose average age was 51 for up to 10 years. Just over half of the study participants were women.
Cognitive testing, which included immediate and delayed word recall, word recognition and verbal fluency were performed at the beginning and end of the study, and the participants were inquired about their diet. “In Brazil, ultra-processed foods make up 25% to 30% of the total calorie intake. We eat a lot of hamburgers, chocolate and white bread. It’s not very different, unfortunately, from many other western countries,” said co-author Dr. Claudia Suemoto, an assistant professor.
Ultra-processed foods are defined as “industrial formulations of food substances (oils, fats, sugars, starch, and protein isolates) that contain little or no whole foods and typically include flavorings, colorings and other chemical additives”, according to the study.
28．What is Tanzi’s attitude towards the new study
A．Objective. B．Doubtful.
C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
29．What can we know about the new study
A．Its participants were over 50 years old.
B．It followed the participants for a period of time.
C．It proved men had a faster rate of cognitive decline than women.
D．It first found ultra-processed foods could raise the risk of obesity.
30．What were the participants asked to do in the study
A．Eat their favorite foods.
B．Introduce their daily routine.
C．Enhance their verbal fluency.
D．Take a series of cognitive tests.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The substances of ultra-processed foods
B．The appropriate intake of ultra-processed foods
C．Cognitive decline linked to ultra-processed foods
D．Ultra-processed foods causing executive functioning loss
D
A principle (原则) I learned back in the early days of computers was “garbage in, garbage out”. In other words, poor input (输入) leads to poor output. I think the same principle applies to our kids’ speech. If they have a steady diet of cultural “garbage”—harmful social media, or music, movies and books that are against your family’s values, we can be sure those “inputs” will leak out in what they say. No, we can’t keep our children from every negative influence, but we must always remember how input affects output and set proper rules.
In our home, this means we seek to provide an environment that contributes to our kids’ ability to communicate with love. Yes, we do monitor media influences and other sources of negative speeches. But more importantly, we aim to model calm, loving responses to life’s challenges.
When bad things happen, I try not to complain. When normal childhood accidents occur, I remember that although difficult, it is still easier to remove grape juice stains from carpet than to erase harsh (严厉的) and unloving words shouted at a child whose little fingers have failed her. And when I fail—when my children have witnessed unkind words, an angry temper—I will admit my mistake and ask for their forgiveness.
We may sometimes need to speak truth, but even if words are true and delivered in a kind, warmhearted tone, we rarely need to say everything that’s on our mind.
Remind your kids to keep their words gentle, respectful and brief. Sticking to just a few comments in a difficult conversation increases the chances that our listeners will be responsive to what we say. Too much salt destroys the dish, and it can also ruin a relationship.
32．Which of the following is considered to be a diet of cultural “garbage”
A．Negative influence from the media. B．Addiction to computers.
C．Loud music or dull books. D．Garbage thrown all around.
33．What is the most important in teaching children to keep their words gentle and respectful
A．Keeping them from negative influence. B．Always telling them the truth.
C．Setting a good example to them. D．Apologizing for your own angry manners.
34．What will the author probably do when the children spoil something at home
A．The author will shout at them. B．The author will punish them.
C．The author will remain calm and speak gently. D．The author will ask them to apologize.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．Teaching kids good manners. B．Forming good relations with kids.
C．Teaching kids the importance of respect. D．Teaching kids the weight of words.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. 36 It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.
However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. 37 Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.
38 It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. 39 If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it’s okay to be reserved(矜持). But it’s necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship.
One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine(真诚的). 40 If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then you’ll find it’s much easier to keep friendships.
A．Friendships are quite similar.
B．Friendships are great support systems.
C．In most cases, you are your biggest road block.
D．Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not.
E．However, making new friends is much easier said than done.
F．Building new friendships means spending quality time together.
G．Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong 41 ethic(道德规范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed (割草) yards during the summer to 42 pocket money.
Every time we went to work, Dad was there to watch. I used to wonder 43 he came with us. He stood watching us work in the 44 weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.
One day we were 45 our neighbor's yard. She always waited until the grass was knee－high to call us over. That afternoon, I was finishing up and was 46 . I was just about to 47 the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some grass. I thought about how little I was getting paid for cutting grass so 48 that it almost broke the mower. I 49 him and kept walking. Dad called me out, “You missed a piece. ”
I frowned, hoping he would go home. He kept 50 . So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself, “That one piece isn't 51 anyone. Why won't he just let it go ”
Other neighbors 52 the good work we did and we soon got more 53 . We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.
The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: Be professional. If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, keep your 54 . Give your customers the kind of service you would like to 55 . It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.
41．A．work B．family C．neighbor D．academy
42．A．save B．share C．earn D．borrow
43．A．how B．whether C．when D．why
44．A．rainy B．snowy C．hot D．warm
45．A．visiting B．cutting C．cleaning D．digging
46．A．excited B．confused C．frightened D．tired
47．A．pay for B．throw away C．turn off D．try out
48．A．strange B．thick C．different D．high
49．A．ignored B．forgot C．comforted D．thanked
50．A．going B．pointing C．shaking D．disturbing
51．A．hurting B．cheating C．killing D．welcoming
52．A．took care of B．took advantage of C．took notice of D．took hold of
53．A．luck B．information C．business D．advice
54．A．space B．peace C．word D．need
55．A．offer B．receive C．provide D．exchange
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before I arrived in China last fall, I had already spent six years 56 (learn)Chinese However, I was only able 57 (increase) my vocabulary and study for tests.When it came to speaking, everything I'd learned would 58 (sudden) escape me.When I started my freshman year at Beijing University, I got to know 59 to improve my Chinese.
Even if I found quite a few 60 (method), my Chinese didn't improve so quickly.I still struggled with grammar, tones and confidence, but when my freshman year ended, I felt 61 confident than ever.With the term over, I 62 (take)a trip alone to Shanghai and put what I had learned into use.
As I look back on my first year of learning Chinese at university, I have benefited a lot owing 63 the support of my Chinese teacher.Although next year's Chinese class is going to be very 64 (challenge), I know that I won't 65 (judge) by my grades.I'm improving, and that's all that matters.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假设你是李华。你的澳大利亚好友Mike听说中国的很多高中生都在上晚自习（evening classes），他想知道具体的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.上晚自习的原因；
2.学生的总体看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
December 24 arrived along with a heavy snow. It was my first Christmas Eve without my mother, and the days with excitement had disappeared.
I was extremely sad and could not control my feeling of missing my mother when the telephone rang. I ignored it and went to my bedroom to bury the continuous sadness, knowing it must be my friend Jenny calling. How could I be joyful I wanted to be left alone.
My heart felt as heavy as the falling snow. How can I stop missing my mother
I looked through the window. Seeing Jenny’s car parked out front, I went back to my bed and drew the covers over my head.
“Lucy!” she shouted, “I know you’re there. Answer the door, please!”
“Leave me alone!” I shouted back. I heard paper rustling (沙沙响) as she put something under the door.
“Merry Christmas!” she called out.
Not answering the door made me feel even worse. It wasn’t fair to my best friend. Her father and sister died in a car accident when she was eight years old. As a result, her mother had to return to work and Jenny was left to look after herself.
After she left, I carried the small package, sat down and opened it. Inside was a golden pen and a journal. When I opened the journal’s front cover, out fell a bookmark with a message written on it:
Dear Lucy,
My words won’t heal (治愈) the pain. But your own words can.
Love,
Jenny
As I stared at the journal’s blank pages, a single tear fell on the page. After calming myself down, I picked up the phone and dialed her number.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jenny answered the phone quickly.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I opened the door, I saw Jenny smiling at me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
标准答案
1．A
M: Excuse me. This is the address. How can I get there
W: Let me see. Well, you’ll need a map first. Here’s one, and I’ll show you how to get there.
2．C
W: So what have you already bought for the party
M: I’ve bought the colas. And Sam has bought some sandwiches. There is also coffee and tea. I guess we also need some beer.
W: I’ll go to buy some.
3．B
M: Hello, Mrs. Taylor. I’m here to pick up Diane.
W: Hi, Ben. Come in. Diane’s not ready yet. The dance class is over in five minutes, so you’ll have to wait for her.
4．C
5．A
W: Another cup of coffee That’s your third since lunch. You must be really thirsty.
M: Well , I stayed up very late last night preparing for my paper. I just want to keep myself awake.
6．B 7．A
M: Hi, Helen! How was the concert last night
W: Wonderful indeed. Many famous singers sang at the concert. It was called: Saving the Children”.
M: What does it mean
W: The concert was held for collecting money for poor children all over the world. Many children in the world don’t have enough food and can’t go to school.
M: That’s quite true, but I think it is more necessary for governments to do something about the problem.
W: I agree with you.
8．A 9．B 10．C
W: Hello, Bruce. I haven’t seen you this past autumn. M: I know. My parents put me in a private school. W: What do you think so far M: The school is really nice. W: I heard that you can’t wear the clothes you want. Is that true M: Yeah. We have to wear a dress shirt, a tie, and dress pants every day. W: Really M: Yeah, but there are other cool things. They don’t take away our phones, and we are all getting our own personal computers when the spring comes. W: That does sound cool! Do you have much homework for the holiday M: I just completed a book report, but I have a quiz on Africa when I get back. How about you W: All I have to do is read some chapters from my science textbook. M: Since we both aren’t busy, why don’t we plan to meet up for a cup of coffee W: I’d love to. It will give us a chance to catch up. M: Yeah, and it will give me a chance to wear something other than a uniform!
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C
W: Hi, Jim. Why did it take you so long to answer the phone Were you playing computer games as usual
M: Not this time. I was taking a shower.
W: I called you yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone.
M: Sorry. I was out shopping yesterday and left my phone at home. I saw that you’d called when I got back and I tried to call you back, but your phone was off.
W: Yeah. I went to a concert so I turned my phone off.
M: So what’s up
W: I want to invite you to my sister’s wedding party next Saturday. Would you like to be my guest
M: Sure. I bought a present for her yesterday. Can you come and pick me up on Saturday
W: Sure. The party begins at 3:00 pm. I’ll come and pick you up at 2:00.
M: Could you come twenty minutes earlier Megan is going to the party, too, and she needs a lift.
W: No problem. See you next Saturday.
15．B 16．C 17．A
M: How have you been doing, Tracy You look unhappy. What’s going on
W: It’s all due to my dad. I have a feeling that he is misunderstanding me.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened
W: Typically, Dad and I were very close. But I’ve participated in a bowling club and spent less time with him. He calls me selfish and distant. What shall I do
M: I guess you should have a talk with him.
W: I couldn’t agree more. What else
M: You must do something together with your dad every week. For example, you can go jogging with him, or you can even invite him to join your club.
W: Terrific! I’ll act on your advice. Many thanks.
18．A 19．B 20．C
W:Hello,everyone.Welcome to Language International.Could you please turn to page five Now,you see that lessons begin here every weekday at 9:00 am.The first class every Monday is grammar practice,followed by a visit to the language laboratory.After a break you have double lessons of speaking skills.Tuesday morning begins with a reading skills lesson and after the break,vocabulary development.In the afternoon you’ll go to the library where you can read,watch a video or practice grammar.On Wednesday and Thursday mornings,you have listening skills.You’ll listen to the news on the radio and discuss what’s going on.After the break is grammar practice once again.Finally on Friday morning in the first lesson you will practice writing skills,followed by a lesson in the computer room.After the break is the weekly review period,and your teacher will help with any problems you may have.Oh,if you like,don’t forget you can study on your own in the library every weekday from 3:30 to 6:00 pm as well!Thank you.
21．B 22．D 23．C
21．细节理解题。由第二自然段的最后一句 “in this book Carnegie came up with some effective ways that can help you stop worrying about the same thing again.”可知，Dale Carnegie的书是关于这方面的。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。由第四自然段第一句“This book will give you some suggestions on how to balance your work and your life.”可知，本书提供平衡生活和工作的建议。故选D项。
23．主旨大意题。由第一自然段最后一句“But if you want to make some changes in your life, the following 4 most-read books on self-improvement may help you start.”可知，巴菲特推荐的书是帮助自我提高和改进。所以短文的最佳标题是“四本书改变你的生活”。故选C项。
24．B 25．B 26．D 27．D
24．推理判断题。根据第一段的I’m quite good at other subjects. I’ll cheat in the math exam, and then I won’t be in trouble. ’’可知Donald想他擅长其它科目，所以他会在数学考试作弊，这样他就不会有麻烦了。说明他不想在考试中遇到麻烦，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段的Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper.可知Donald抄了Brian的答案，所以他们有一样的分数，故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’, while yours was ‘ Neither do I’.”可知Brian第18题的答案为“‘I don’t know”，而Donald的答案为“Neither do I”，故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段的Donald was angry when he heard this. He stood up and said, “That is not fair. I got the same grade as Brian.”可知当Donald听到老师要把奖给Brian的时候很生气，他站起来说“这不公平，我和Brian的分数是一样的”。Donald因为自己分数和Brian一样却拿不到奖而生气。故选D项。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中Tanzi的话“While in need of further study and replication, the new results are quite convincing and emphasize the critical role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases as we get older,(虽然还需要进一步的研究和复制，但新的结果相当有说服力，它并突显了适当的营养在保护和促进大脑健康以及随着年龄的增长降低大脑疾病风险方面的关键作用)”可知，Tanzi认为这项新研究有说服力，但还需要进一步进行研究和复制，说明他持客观的态度。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study, presented on August 1 at the 2022 Alzheimer’s Association International Conference in San Diego, followed over 10, 000 Brazilians whose average age was 51 for up to 10 years.(这项研究于8月1日在圣地亚哥举行的2022年阿尔茨海默氏症协会国际会议上公布，对1万多名平均年龄为51岁的巴西人进行了长达10年的跟踪调查)”可知，这项研究对参与者进行了一段时间的跟踪调查。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cognitive testing, which included immediate and delayed word recall, word recognition and verbal fluency were performed at the beginning and end of the study, and the participants were inquired about their diet.(在研究开始和结束时进行了认知测试，包括立即和延迟单词回忆、单词识别和语言流利性，并询问了参与者的饮食)”可知，研究中要求参与者做一系列的认知测试。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合文章第一段中“Eating ultra-processed (超加工的) foods for more than 20％ of your daily calorie intake every day can set you on the road to cognitive (认知的) decline, according to a new study.(一项新的研究表明，每天摄入超加工食品的热量占你每日卡路里摄入量的20%以上，会使你的认知能力下降)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明每天摄入过多超加工食品会使人的认知能力下降，全文都围绕这一主题展开，所以C项“Cognitive decline linked to ultra-processed foods(超加工食品导致认知能力下降)”直接点题，是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If they have a steady diet of cultural “garbage”—harmful social media, or music, movies and books that are against your family’s values, we can be sure those “inputs” will leak out in what they say.( 如果他们有一个稳定的文化“垃圾”饮食——有害的社交媒体，或音乐，电影和书籍，与你的家庭价值观相违背，我们可以确定这些“输入”将在他们的言论中泄露出来)”可知，来自媒体的负面影响被认为是饮食文化的“垃圾”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But more importantly, we aim to model calm, loving responses to life’s challenges.(但更重要的是，我们的目标是为生活中的挑战树立冷静、充满爱的榜样)”可知，为他们树立一个好榜样是最重要的，教孩子保持他们的言语温和和尊重。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When bad things happen, I try not to complain.(当不好的事情发生时，我尽量不抱怨)”以及这段中提到的作者的观点——去除洒在地毯上的葡萄汁虽然很麻烦，但是这比消除大声苛责孩子对他们造成的影响要简单。由此推知，即使孩子在家里弄坏了东西，作者很可能也会心平气和地跟他们说话。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要谈论如何引导孩子的语言输出，抓住文章的中心点words一词，就不难选出答案。其他三项均偏离了文章中心话题。由此可知，D项：Teaching kids the weight of words.(教会孩子词语的重量)符合题意。故选D。
36．E 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．D
36．上文提示“在生活中，每个人都希望有永远可以信任的朋友。”承接上文，E项 However, making new friends is much easier said than done.（然而，结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难。）切题。该项中However“然而”，表示前后是一种转折关系，故答案为E。
37．下文提示“克服面对陌生人时的害羞，做你自己。”承接下文，C项In most cases, you are your biggest road block.（在大多数情况下，你是你最大的障碍。）切题。故选C。
38．下文提示“可以是参加读书俱乐部，也可以只是享受一杯咖啡。”承接下文，F项 Building new friendships means spending quality time together.（建立新的友谊意味着一起度过有质量的时光。）切题。故选F。
39．上文提示“为了生长，你必须给它浇水并提供阳光。”下文提示“如果你想交新朋友，你必须愿意付出努力。”承接上下文，A项 Friendships are quite similar.（友谊也是如此。）切题。故选A。
40．下文提示“如果你不喜欢钓鱼或跑步，那么不要假装你喜欢，这样别人就会和你成为朋友。”承接下文，D项 Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not.（做真实的自己，不要做不真实的自己。）切题。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．C 55．B
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天，父亲教给我最重要的道理是关于工作的道德规范。A. work工作；B. family家庭；C. neighbor邻居；D. academy专科院校。根据第二段“Every time we went to work”可知，父亲教给我们的是关于工作的道德规范的道理。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和哥哥成长过程中，在暑假我们去割草赚零花钱。A. save节约，挽救；B. share分享；C. earn赚；D. borrow借。由常识可知我和哥哥通过除草来赚零花钱，故选C。
43．考查宾语从句。句意：我常常疑惑父亲为什么要跟着我们。A. how怎样；B. whether是否；C. when何时；D. why为什么。 此处表示作者的疑虑，我和哥哥出去打工，为什么父亲要跟着。空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故选D。
44．4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他站在旁边，看着我们劳动。在这样炎热的天气，他本可以在房子里面享受空调。A. rainy多雨的；B. snowy多雪的；C. hot炎热的；D. warm温暖的。由下文“when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning”可知，与在空调房里的凉爽相比，户外是炎热的，故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们正在邻居家的院子除草。A. visiting参观；B. cutting剪切，除去；C. cleaning打扫；D. digging挖。由下文“how little I was getting paid for cutting grass”可知，我们正在除草。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，在我就要完成的时候，我感到很疲倦。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused迷惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired累的。由下文“So worn out and discouraged”可知，我觉得十分累。故选D。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我正要关掉剪草机，突然看见父亲指着草地。A. pay for支付；B. throw away扔掉；C. turn off关闭；D. try out试验。根据前文“我快要剪完了，觉得非常累”可知，此处是作者要关掉剪草机。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想到我赚的钱这么少。但是草长得很高，以至于差点弄坏了除草机。A. strange陌生的；B. thick厚的；C. different不同的；D. high高的。 根据前面的“until the grass was knee-high to call us over”可知，草长得很高，以至于差点弄坏了除草机。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忽略他，继续朝前走。A. ignored忽视；B.forgot 忘记；C. comforted安慰；D. thanked感谢。由“kept walking”可知，我忽略了父亲的提醒并且继续走着。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续指着草地。A. going走；B. pointing指着；C. shaking摇动；D. disturbing干扰。根据后面的“So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. ”可知，父亲一直在指着那片草地，所以作者又回去修剪了。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自言自语：不就一小片草吗？为什么父亲非得揪住不放呢？A. hurting伤害；B. cheating欺骗；C. killing杀死；D. welcoming欢迎。 由下一句可知，作者认为那一片草又没什么，不会伤害任何人。为什么父亲非得揪住不放呢？故选A。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居们注意到了我们的劳动成果。A. took care of照顾；B. took advantage of利用；C. took notice of注意；D. took hold of抓住。由语境可知，邻居们注意到了作者一丝不苟的辛勤劳动成果。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很快得到更多的生意。A. luck幸运；B. information消息； C. business生意；D. advice建议。由下文“We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five. ”可知，有更多的顾客找我们修剪草坪。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你说你要在一定时期保持工作，你就要信守承诺。A. space空间；B. peace和平；C. word话语；D. need需要。keep one's word 意为“信守承诺”，工作需要诚信，故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你的顾客那种你自己想得到的服务。A. offer提供；B. receive收到；C. provide提供；D. exchange交换。 此处表示“给你的顾客那种你自己想得到的服务”，这是一种换位思考。故选B。
56．learning 57．to increase 58．suddenly 59．how 60．methods 61．more 62．took 63．to 64．challenging 65．be judged
56．考查现在分词。固定搭配：spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填learning。
57．考查不定式。固定搭配：be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”。故填to increase。
58．考查副词。此处修饰动词escape，应使用副词形式。故填suddenly。
59．考查副词。句意：我开始知道如何提高我的汉语了。根据语境可知，此处应使用副词how“如何”。故填how。
60．考查名词复数。根据空前a few可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填methods。
61．考查比较级。根据空后介词than可知，此处应使用比较级，意为“我感到比以往任何时候都更加自信”。故填more。
62．考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填took。
63．考查介词。固定搭配：owing to“由于”。故填to。
64．考查ing形容词。句意：虽然明年的语文课会很有挑战性。根据句意可知，此处应使用challenging“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
65．考查被动语态。句意：我知道人们不会以我的成绩来评价我。根据句意及空后by my grades可知，此处应使被动语态。故填be judged。
66．Dear Mike,
Knowing from your letter that you are wondering about our evening classes, I am writing to tell you some details that may help you better understand them.
The reason why we have evening classes is that we have to face the pressure of Gaokao. Everyone has to make full use of every minute to study well. Besides, we can finish our homework more effectively while staying at school. Lastly, while having evening classes, we can turn to our teachers for help.
Though some students possess opposite opinions, most of us are in favor of the evening classes. After all, time and tide wait for no man.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67．Jenny answered the phone quickly. Through the cold telephone, we talked about the warm and good memories of the old happy days which we had spent together. The more she comforted me, the more regretful I felt. She herself needed company and comfort. Suddenly, I found a big figure inside me like a big tree, giving me shade and support. Jenny was like the big tree inside me. However, I also needed to be her big tree. So I asked her in a cautious voice, “Could you come to spend the Christmas Eve with me ” After a few minutes’ silence, I heard the doorbell again.
When I opened the door, I saw Jenny smiling at me. “I am always here, whenever you need me.” This was exactly what I had told her when she was left alone. She had busily began to prepare the Christmas tree, before I could realize what had happened. Seeing everything she was doing, I joined her delightedly. That evening we spent the unforgettable Christmas Eve together. Cold as the weather was, we could melt the snow in our heart. Because friendship is around the corner, you can always find it.
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