高中试卷答案网
【2023秋人教九上英语期中考试临考试模拟卷】07
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语, 每题听两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分）
1. A. A great idea. B. I don’t know. C. Yes, please.
2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome.
3 A. Thanks a lot. B. I’m not sure. C. It’s over there.
4. A. I hate exams, too. B. Of course. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
5. A. How smart you are! B. Not really! C. I like silk most.
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片, 并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题听两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分）
7. A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Sentence pattern.
8. A. She is thinner. B. She is stronger. C. She is taller.
9. A. At 1: 30. B. At 2: 00. C. At 2: 30.
10. A. On Green Street. B. Next to the bookstore. C. Across from the bookstore.
11. A. Exciting. B. Enjoyable. C. Less interesting.
12. A. At a theater. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.
13. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
14. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
15. A. Anita. B. Peter. C. Bob.
16. A. To deal with shyness. B. To make more friends. C. To improve spoken English.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 计 5 分）
17. （1）Why could English people remember what they ate for lunch
A. Because their cooking ways are easy.
B. Because they almost eat the same meal.
C. Because they have a good memory about food.
（2）How do English people usually eat for their breakfast
A. Simply B. Richly C. Quickly
（3）Why is the breakfast in England called “fry﹣up”
A. It has much to do with their food culture.
B. It has much to do with their eating habits.
C. It has much to do with ways of cooking food.
（4）Which is the biggest meal in England
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
（5）What does the article mainly talk about
A. Interesting Food culture in England.
B. England is widely known for its food.
C. English people enjoy eating on holidays.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 计 5 分）
The ________ of what foreign students do during some holidays in Australia
Christmas ▲Most foreign students return to home countries ________. ▲A few of them would get part﹣time jobs. ▲________ on the beach is a popular thing.
Easter ▲All shops ________ on Good Friday before Easter. ▲Students also go to see the show.
Chinese New Year ▲________ other holidays, Chinese students have to study at school and do normal duties.
六、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分）A. 从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 计 10 分）
1. Italy is ________ European country that is known for its art and music.
A. a B. an C. the
2. Our English teacher is very patient, so he tries to help ________ wants to learn English well.
A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever
3. Using ________ words every now and then can help us give a good impression（印象）on others.
A. proud B. polite C. private
4. If you can’t go to the new Chengdu Museum, you can ________ some information about it and enjoy wonderful shows online.
A. look up B. think about C. depend on
5. I think ________ impossible for Li Mei to make such a mistake. Because she is always the most careful among us.
A. this B. that C. it
6. As far as I know, the earliest paper money, jiaozi, ________ in Sichuan in Song Dynasty.
A. was invented B. would invent C. was inventing
7. After Lucy and her families ________ out the dessert, they ________ on the sofa.
A. lay, laid B. laid, laid C. laid, lay
8. Little Jack is so clever that he knows how to ask the police for ________ when he gets lost.
A. directions B. traditions C. attention
9. The well-known pianist ________ a number of prizes in the past few years.
A. won B. wins C. has won
10. —Excuse me, Could you please tell me ________
—Sure, my life is not what it used to be.
A. what you think of your job
B. if you felt excited when passing the test
C. what your life is like after you become popular
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Paul. Long time no see.
B: Hi, Laura. ____11____ I visited many places, met different people and enjoyed delicious food.
A: Wow, you must have had a great time.
B: Yes ____12____ The umbrella is for you.
A: Oh, it is beautiful. It’s made of silk, isn’t it
B: Yes, it is. I bought it when I was in Hangzhou. ____13____
A: I like it very much. Thanks. ____14____
B: Look. It’s a Beijing Opera facial mask （面具）. I bought in Beijing.
A: It’s fun. ____15____
B: Red means the man is brave and loves to help others.
A. But why is it painted red
B. What did you get for Steve
C. Hangzhou is famous for its silk.
D. I just came back from China yesterday.
E. I’ve bought some gifts for you and Steve.
八、完形填空
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
When you see the words “food” and “cockroaches （蟑螂）” together you might feel terrible. But in fact, cockroaches can help us deal with food waste. So, if you see cockroaches eat the food waste, you might feel ____16____. Li Yanrong is a businessman from Shandong. He ____17____ cockroaches to eat kitchen waste. In his factory, one billion cockroaches eat through 50 tons of food waste every day. “We spent six years studying ____18____ to use cockroaches and found they can feed on kitchen waste. They work for about 11 months eating food waste and then become food for chickens. It is a small food chain. It’s cheap and eco-friendly, because our ____19____ of feeding chickens becomes lower.” said Li. Cockroaches can be useful.
Earthworms（蚯蚓）can also be ____20____. During the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, Australia used more than a million earthworms to deal with food and paper waste. It’s a very green way to deal with waste!
16.
A. relaxed B. thankful C. excited
17.
A. sells B. teaches C. feeds
18.
A. how B. when C. why
19.
A. price B. risk C. cost
20.
A. awful B. helpful C. friendly
I grew up in a countryside area of Poland where skiing is popular. My family was quite poor, so I didn’t have money to ____21____ the ski lift （缆车）. Instead, I used to carry the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice. I became a brave man full of courage.
K2 is a very ____22____ mountain. For every four people who reach its top, one dies. I was too afraid to ____23____ skiing down it. Even the best ski mountaineers thought it is impossible. But I ____24____ my mind after a training to the mountain. I got a clear idea of it and decided to ski down the mountain though nobody did that before. Over time, my skills improved and I didn’t feel the ____25____ anymore. To ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid and began my preparations ____26____.
To be the first to ski down K2 is my ____27____. I just knew I could do it. It took me about three days to reach the top. For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the most exciting ____28____ of their lives. For me, skiing down K2 is the most exciting part. It took me about seven hours to get down the mountain. When I finally skied into my camp, I was so tired that I simply ____29____ in the snow.
I’m so ____30____ what I did. No one thought it could be done but I made my dream come true.
21.
A. buy B. ride C. build
22.
A. popular B. beautiful C. dangerous
23.
A. think about B. start with C. care for
24.
A. changed B. kept C. lost
25.
A. pity B. risk C. fear
26.
A. excitedly B. carefully C. quietly
27.
A. dream B. decision C. action
28.
A. subject B. moment C. picture
29.
A. jumped B. hide C. lay
30.
A. afraid of B. proud of C. worried about
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
When you buy something, do you care about its brand May 10th is China Brand Day. It started in 2017. Many activities are held to help Chinese brands develop across the country. In the past, people don’t think “Made in China” products are good. But that seems to be changing. In fact, Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad. 9 Chinese companies （公司） are on Time magazine’s the world’s 100 most influential companies, including Alibaba, Tencent, TikTok, Huawei and Didi Chuxing.
Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years among the post-10s. Xinhua Research Center made a survey about people’s preferences （喜好） of brands. Here are the survey results.
31. The China Brand Day is set up to sell more local brand products to foreigners.
32. According to the passage and the bar graph, we can infer that the number of post-10s who prefer local brands will be less than 73. 3%.
33. Only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while the others hate it.
34. Fifty-five percent of Chinese people prefer local medicine.
35. Local electronic products are not so competitive as the products of foreign brands.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A Some passengers believe mobile phones should be turned off when flying because they can bring the plane down. However, this isn’t true. If you don’t change your phone to airplane mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their earphones. This makes it harder for them to communicate. B On Feb. 10th, many people were busy making brooms（扫帚）stand up by themselves. It’s said that Feb. 10th was the only day the “standing broom” trick would work because of Earth’s gravitational pull（重力牵引）. NASA scientists explained that you can actually make a broom stand upright any day. It has something to do with balance（平衡）.
C According to a new study, people who can work from anywhere are happier than those who work in an office. US company Owl Labs found that 71 percent of workers who work remotely said their jobs make them happy. D Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut hair during the first month of the lunar year Tradition says that doing so will cause your mother’s brothers to die. So people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day, the second day of the second lunar month.
36. Match passages with the topics: ①Interesting customs ②Scientific facts. Which of the following is right
A. ①—BD； ②—AC B. ①—B； ②—ACD C. ①—AB； ②—CD
37. Which picture is about “remotely”
A. B. C.
38. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. We’d better change our phones to airplane mode when flying.
B. People just working at home are happier than those who work in the office.
C. People usually pay more to cut hair during the first month of the lunar year.
39. Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the passages
A. When is the Dragon Head-Raising Day
B. How many companies has practiced working at home
C. How can we make a broom stand up according to the scientists’ way
40. What can we infer from passages B&C
A. You can only make the brooms stand upright on Feb. 10th.
B. If you keep the broom balanced, it can stand up by itself any day.
C. According to a new study, most people will work at home in the future.
What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners A strong sense of fairness is one of them.
A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行小路) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土) and it was a long way to the nearest main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No” said the other driver. “But you’ve endured(忍耐) my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”
Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.
A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装) that it was hard to open the bottle. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he succeeded in opening it, but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone should be respected(尊重).
41. Why did the driver in the car ahead stop on the road
A. To repair the car. B. To let the back car go. C. To ask the way.
42. How would you treat others if you have much empathy
A. You treat your brother to a cake after he cleans his room.
B You give a solution to Kate after she has a fight with her parents.
C. When Tom doesn’t pass his test, you tell him your similar experience.
43. What does the expression “treat people alike” mean in the last paragraph
A. 一视同仁 B. 知己知彼 C. 同甘共苦
44. What can we know according the the passage
A The waiter helped the man to open the bottle directly.
B. The driver in the car ahead felt unfair about the choking dust.
C. Fairness means you must appear to others with the similar ability.
45. Which is the best title of the passage
A. The Ways to Help Others B. The Ability to Solve Problems C. The Good Manners to Treat Others
补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
46. The Xiangshan Park is really f________ in autumn and its beautiful red leaves are known around China.
47. The woman surely didn’t tell the truth because she kept a________ answering more details.
48. Those great scientists and doctors who have made great achievements should be a________ by us.
49. Everyone wants to succeed in a short time, but it does r________ time and hard work.
50. Confucius （孔子） is a k________ man. He had thousands of students and made such a great influence on China’s education.
完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: It’s rare（罕见的）that Mid-Autumn Festival fell on the same day as Teachers’ Day this year.
B: However, we couldn’t ____51____ the festivals at school because the ____52____ of COVID-19 was also serious in Chengdu. Our class decided to hold an online evening party.
A: We thought up some ____53____ ideas to make it different. The key thing for the online party was the technical part.
B: Luckily, a father is good at technology. He helped ____54____ us with a live stream（ 直播）room. Mooncakes are a must for this festival. Meanwhile, enjoying the moon is also a ____55____ part.
A: Although it was tiring to hold such a party, we enjoyed the whole process, and felt more ____56____ with each other during the hard time.
B: Happily, we’ll go freely soon. What do you plan to do
A: I’d like to visit the ____57____ park with some classmates. We all want to try the new roller coaster in Happy Valley! Will you go with us
B: Sure, that’s ____58____ what I want to say. However, I’m afraid of riding that. The speed is too fast.
A: Oh, really I like shouting loudly when it goes down fast. All the ____59____ is gone with the sound. You know we often have tests in grade 9 and that pushes us a lot.
B: My parents never take pride in everything good that I do except study. That makes me down.
A: You can pour out your heart to your parents.
B: I haven’t talked with them yet. I was just angry with their bad _____60_____. Thanks for your advice.
短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
able, dangerous, fail, guard, mark, patient, popular, remind, sell, succeed, treat, use
Which superpower do you want to have Do you want to be super strong, have the ____61____ to fly or become invisible(隐身的) Have the power of a spider It may sound strange, but this is one of the world’s ____62____ superheros—Spider-Man.
This year ____63____ his 60th birthday. Named Peter Parker, Spider-Man first showed up as a comic-book (连环画) character in 1962, created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. For 60 years, he ____64____ us that we can all be superheroes.
At first, the publisher didn’t think anyone would like Spider-Man, as most superheroes at that time were masculine (有男子气概的) and ____65____. But our Parker is just a poor new reporter and sometimes even childish. However, the Spider-Man comics ____66____ so well that the next year he got his own book series called: the Amazing Spider-Man.
Spider-Man is not smart and handsome like Superman, nor is be rich and cool like Iron Man. He always has problems in his life and is confused about how ____67____ his power.
But after ____68____ to protect his uncle, he learns: with great power comes great responsibility (责任). He fights against bad guys and saves people from all kinds of ____69____. No matter what difficulty he meets, he saves the world in silence and ____70____. Fans call him the “friendly neighborhood superhero”. Maybe that’s why he has been many people’s most-loved superhero in the past 60 years.
十三、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）
补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的 A—F 选项中, 选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
A week before World Book Day on April 23, the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication (CAPP) made public its 16th national reading study in Beijing. 19,683 people from 50 cities around the country took part in the study.
____71____ According to the study, about 59% of the adults in China read books, with one adult, on average （平均）, reading four to five books a year. ____72____ Even for those who do so read only a few books a year. Another worrying fact is that students, especially teenagers, seem to spend more time watching videos.
There are many reasons for the result. To begin with, because of the fast-changing social atmosphere（环境）, many people today like spending more time on hobbies instead of reading. ____73____ As a result, they fail to pass on the love for books to their children and grandchildren. What’s more, unlike countries such as the US and Britain which encourage reading among communities, China doesn’t have a perfect public system to provide books for readers. ____74____
“To encourage more people to read, the government should improve the service of public libraries. “ says Wei Yushan, head of CAPP. ____75____ And older family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere that would encourage their children to read books.
A. It also needs to set up more community bookstores.
B. This means that a large number of people don’t read.
C. For example, China has only fewer than 3, 300 public libraries.
D. Besides, many older family members have become less interested in reading.
E. Reading from mobile phones has become the favorite way to get information.
F. The result shows that people’s reading habits have hardly changed in the past several years.
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
The Cornell Note-taking System （CNS） is a way to take notes created by Walter Pauk in the 1940s. It’s a productive way of learning. The CNS can improve the quality of your learning experience, helping you make connections and get more knowledge in the shortest time.
Now, I’d like to introduce the five Rs of the CNS to you. They’re Record, Reduce, Recite, Reflect and Review. Before you use the CNS, however, you need to divide a clean piece of paper into three parts: Cue Column （线索栏）, Note-taking Column and Summary. Then it’s time to take your notes with five Rs.
Step 1: Record.
During the class, write down as many meaningful facts and ideas as you can in the Note-taking Column. Don’t use complete sentences. It’s better to use key words or some special symbols, but make sure you know what they mean. And leave a space each line so that you can add more information later.
Step 2: Reduce.
As soon after class as possible, summarize these facts and ideas in a few words in the Cue Column and then think about questions that might appear on the exam, and then write them down.
Step 3: Recite.
Cover the Note-taking Column with a piece of paper and study the information by asking yourself questions in the Cue Column. Then, use your own words to answer these questions out loud.
Step 4: Reflect.
Draw out opinions from your notes and use them as a starting point for your own reflections on the course and how it relates to your other courses. Reflect on the material by asking yourself some questions. And then use complete sentences to write a summary at the bottom of your notes.
Step 5: Review.
This step can help reduce your stress of studying for exams. If you spend 10 minutes every week on a quick review of your notes, you will keep most of what you’ve studied in mind without staying up late.
Don’t let learning be a stress to you. Try to master the CNS instead.
The inventor: created by Walter Pauk The Cornell Note-taking System（CNS） The ways to master CNS (5 Rs ※Record A)Write down as many meaningful facts and ideas as possible. B)Use key words or some special symbols ____76____ complete sentences. C)Leave a space each line to add more. ※Reduce A)Summarize these facts and ideas in a few words. B)Think about writing down questions that are related to exams. ※Recite A)Check the information by answering your own question. ※Reflect A) ____77____ drawing out your opinions from notes to reflect your courses you have learned. B) Use complete sentences to write a summary. ※Review A)Spend 10 minutes every week to review your notes and then you will have a ____78____ of them.
The ____79____ of CNS paper: Cue Column Note-taking Column Summary
The ____80____: ※Improve the quality of your learning experience. ※Help you make connections and learn more in the shortest time.
十五、书面表达（计 15 分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Steve 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。为了让他更好地了解中国，请根据下图写一个邮件介绍一个节日及中国近年来的变化。同时，为了提升你自己的英语，请在邮件中向他礼貌请教两条提升英语的方法。
Introduction of a traditional festival
Name and date …
What to do and eat …
Why do people like it …
Payment Payment
20 years ago
Now
要求:
（1）邮件内容包括图表所有内容；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数：100 词左右。（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Steve,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
【2023秋人教九上英语期中考试临考试模拟卷】07
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语, 每题听两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分）
1. A. A great idea. B. I don’t know. C. Yes, please.
2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome.
3. A. Thanks a lot. B. I’m not sure. C. It’s over there.
4. A. I hate exams, too. B. Of course. C. I’m sorry to hear that.
5. A. How smart you are! B. Not really! C. I like silk most.
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片, 并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分）
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每题听两遍。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分）
7. A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Sentence pattern.
8. A. She is thinner. B. She is stronger. C. She is taller.
9. A. At 1: 30. B. At 2: 00. C. At 2: 30.
10. A. On Green Street. B. Next to the bookstore. C. Across from the bookstore.
11. A. Exciting. B. Enjoyable. C. Less interesting.
12. A. At a theater. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.
13. A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
14. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
15. A. Anita. B. Peter. C. Bob.
16. A. To deal with shyness. B. To make more friends. C. To improve spoken English.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 计 5 分）
17. （1）Why could English people remember what they ate for lunch
A. Because their cooking ways are easy.
B. Because they almost eat the same meal.
C. Because they have a good memory about food.
（2）How do English people usually eat for their breakfast
A. Simply B. Richly C. Quickly
（3）Why is the breakfast in England called “fry﹣up”
A. It has much to do with their food culture.
B. It has much to do with their eating habits.
C. It has much to do with ways of cooking food.
（4）Which is the biggest meal in England
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
（5）What does the article mainly talk about
A. Interesting Food culture in England.
B. England is widely known for its food.
C. English people enjoy eating on holidays.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 计 5 分）
The ________ of what foreign students do during some holidays in Australia
Christmas ▲Most foreign students return to home countries ________. ▲A few of them would get part﹣time jobs. ▲________ on the beach is a popular thing.
Easter ▲All shops ________ on Good Friday before Easter. ▲Students also go to see the show.
Chinese New Year ▲________ other holidays, Chinese students have to study at school and do normal duties.
六、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分）A. 从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 计 10 分）
1. Italy is ________ European country that is known for its art and music.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：意大利是一个以艺术和音乐闻名的欧洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
2. Our English teacher is very patient, so he tries to help ________ wants to learn English well.
A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很有耐心，所以他尽力帮助任何想学好英语的人。
考查连词辨析。whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“so he tries to help ... wants to learn English well.”可知，是帮助任何想学好英语的人。故选A。
3. Using ________ words every now and then can help us give a good impression（印象）on others.
A. proud B. polite C. private
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：时不时地使用礼貌用语可以帮助我们给别人留下好印象。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的，形容词；polite礼貌的，形容词；private私人的，形容词。根据题干中“help us give a good impression on others”可知，如果我们要给别人留下好印象， 我们应该时不时地使用礼貌用语。故选B。
4. If you can’t go to the new Chengdu Museum, you can ________ some information about it and enjoy wonderful shows online.
A. look up B. think about C. depend on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不能去新的成都博物馆，你可以查找一些关于它的信息，并在网上欣赏精彩的展览。
考查动词短语。look up查询；think about考虑；depend on依靠。根据“some information about it and enjoy wonderful shows online”可知，在网上欣赏精彩的展览，故应是查找信息。故选A。
5. I think ________ impossible for Li Mei to make such a mistake. Because she is always the most careful among us.
A. this B. that C. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为李梅不可能犯这样的错误。因为她总是我们中最细心的。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它。固定句型think it impossible for sb. to do sth.“认为做某事对于某人来说是不可能的”，此处用it作形式宾语。故选C。
6. As far as I know, the earliest paper money, jiaozi, ________ in Sichuan in Song Dynasty.
A. was invented B. would invent C. was inventing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据我所知，最早的纸币交子是在宋朝的四川发明的。
考查动词时态与语态。was invented过去被发明，一般过去时被动语态；would invent将发明，过去将来时主动语态；was inventing正在发明，过去进行时主动语态。根据“in Sichuan in Song Dynasty”可知句子时态用一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选A。
7. After Lucy and her families ________ out the dessert, they ________ on the sofa.
A. lay, laid B. laid, laid C. laid, lay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西和她的家人摆好甜点后，就躺在沙发上。
考查动词的辨析。lay躺，lie的过去式；放置，动词原形；laid放置，下蛋，lay的过去式。根据“After Lucy and her families...out the dessert”可知，lay out“摆放”，第一空为“放置”的意思，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故应用lay的过去式laid；根据“they...on the sofa”可知，他们是躺在沙发上，第二空意为“躺”lie，此处应用其过去式lay。故选C。
8. Little Jack is so clever that he knows how to ask the police for ________ when he gets lost.
A. directions B. traditions C. attention
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：小杰克非常聪明，他知道迷路时如何向警察问路。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；tradition传统；attention注意。根据“when he gets lost”可知迷路时会问路。故选A。
9. The well-known pianist ________ a number of prizes in the past few years.
A. won B. wins C. has won
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位著名的钢琴家在过去的几年里获得了许多奖项。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知，此句是现在完成时的结构，故选C。
10. —Excuse me, Could you please tell me ________
—Sure, my life is not what it used to be.
A. what you think of your job
B. if you felt excited when passing the test
C. what your life is like after you become popular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你成名之后生活是什么样的？ ——当然，我的生活和以前不一样了。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what you think of your job“你认为你的工作怎么样”；if you felt excited when passing the test“当你通过考试，你是否激动”；what your life is like after you become popular“你成名后生活是什么样的”。根据“my life is not what it used to be”可知，我的生活不再是以前那样，所以此处应是询问生活是什么样的，故选C。
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Paul. Long time no see.
B: Hi, Laura. ____11____ I visited many places, met different people and enjoyed delicious food.
A: Wow, you must have had a great time.
B: Yes. ____12____ The umbrella is for you.
A: Oh, it is beautiful. It’s made of silk, isn’t it
B: Yes, it is. I bought it when I was in Hangzhou. ____13____
A: I like it very much. Thanks. ____14____
B: Look. It’s a Beijing Opera facial mask （面具）. I bought in Beijing.
A: It’s fun. ____15____
B: Red means the man is brave and loves to help others.
A. But why is it painted red
B. What did you get for Steve
C. Hangzhou is famous for its silk.
D. I just came back from China yesterday.
E. I’ve bought some gifts for you and Steve.
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是保罗刚从中国旅游完回国。他参观了很多地方，遇到了不同的人，享受美味的食物，玩得很开心。他还买了些礼物。
【11题详解】
根据空后“ I visited many places, met different people and enjoyed delicious food.”可知，介绍了自己做过的事情，所以推测空处应是说刚回来，D项“我昨天刚从中国回来”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“The umbrella is for you.”（这把伞是给你的。）可知，空处是说给你买了礼物，E项“我给你和史蒂夫买了一些礼物。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“It’s made of silk, isn’t it ”和“I bought it when I was in Hangzhou.”可知，空处和杭州买丝绸制的伞有关，C项“杭州以丝绸而闻名”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“ It’s a Beijing Opera facial mask （面具）. ”及上文保罗说给劳拉和史蒂夫买了礼物可知，空处应是问到了另外一个人的礼物，B项“你给史蒂夫买了什么”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Red means the man is brave and loves to help others.”可知，空处应和红色有关，A项“但是为什么它被涂成红色呢 ”符合语境。故选A。
八、完形填空
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
When you see the words “food” and “cockroaches （蟑螂）” together, you might feel terrible. But in fact, cockroaches can help us deal with food waste. So, if you see cockroaches eat the food waste, you might feel ____16____. Li Yanrong is a businessman from Shandong. He ____17____ cockroaches to eat kitchen waste. In his factory, one billion cockroaches eat through 50 tons of food waste every day. “We spent six years studying ____18____ to use cockroaches and found they can feed on kitchen waste. They work for about 11 months eating food waste and then become food for chickens. It is a small food chain. It’s cheap and eco-friendly, because our ____19____ of feeding chickens becomes lower.” said Li. Cockroaches can be useful.
Earthworms（蚯蚓）can also be ____20____. During the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, Australia used more than a million earthworms to deal with food and paper waste. It’s a very green way to deal with waste!
16.
A. relaxed B. thankful C. excited
17.
A. sells B. teaches C. feeds
18.
A. how B. when C. why
19.
A price B. risk C. cost
20.
A. awful B. helpful C. friendly
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蟑螂和蚯蚓可以吃食物垃圾，对环境有帮助。
【16题详解】
句意：如果你看到蟑螂吃食物垃圾，你可能会感到感激。
relaxed放松的；thankful感谢的；excited兴奋的。根据“cockroaches can help us deal with food waste”可知，蟑螂可以帮助我们处理食物垃圾，所以我们应该感谢蟑螂，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他喂蟑螂吃厨余。
sells售卖；teaches教；feeds喂。根据“cockroaches to eat kitchen waste”可知，喂蟑螂吃厨余，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们花了六年时间研究如何利用蟑螂，发现它们可以以厨房垃圾为食。
how如何；when当……时；why为什么。根据“studying … to use cockroaches”可知，研究如何利用蟑螂，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：它既便宜又环保，因为我们喂养鸡的成本降低了。
price价格；risk风险；cost成本。根据“ They work for about 11 months eating food waste and then become food for chickens. It is a small food chain.”可知，喂蟑螂吃厨余，蟑螂长大了之后成为鸡的食物，这样养鸡的成本就降低了，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：蚯蚓也可以有帮助。
awful糟糕的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的。根据“Australia used more than a million earthworms to deal with food and paper waste”可知，蚯蚓来处理食物和纸张垃圾，所以蚯蚓也有帮助，故选B。
I grew up in a countryside area of Poland where skiing is popular. My family was quite poor, so I didn’t have money to ____21____ the ski lift （缆车）. Instead, I used to carry the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice. I became a brave man full of courage.
K2 is a very ____22____ mountain. For every four people who reach its top, one dies. I was too afraid to ____23____ skiing down it. Even the best ski mountaineers thought it is impossible. But I ____24____ my mind after a training to the mountain. I got a clear idea of it and decided to ski down the mountain though nobody did that before. Over time, my skills improved and I didn’t feel the ____25____ anymore. To ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid and began my preparations ____26____.
To be the first to ski down K2 is my ____27____. I just knew I could do it. It took me about three days to reach the top. For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the most exciting ____28____ of their lives. For me, skiing down K2 is the most exciting part. It took me about seven hours to get down the mountain. When I finally skied into my camp, I was so tired that I simply ____29____ in the snow.
I’m so ____30____ what I did. No one thought it could be done but I made my dream come true.
21.
A. buy B. ride C. build
22.
A. popular B. beautiful C. dangerous
23.
A. think about B. start with C. care for
24.
A. changed B. kept C. lost
25.
A. pity B. risk C. fear
26.
A. excitedly B. carefully C. quietly
27.
A. dream B. decision C. action
28.
A. subject B. moment C. picture
29.
A. jumped B. hide C. lay
30.
A. afraid of B. proud of C. worried about
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在背着滑雪板练习滑雪后变得勇敢无畏。他决定滑下K2山顶，尽管许多滑雪登山者认为这是不可能的。最终，作者成功滑下K2山顶，实现了自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
句意：由于家境贫困，我没有钱乘坐缆车，只能背着滑雪板。
buy买；ride骑，乘坐；build建造。根据“the ski lift （缆车）”可知，此处指的是乘坐缆车，ride“乘坐”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：K2是一座非常危险的山峰。
popular 受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的。根据“For every four people who reach its top, one dies.”可知，每四个到达山顶的人中，就会有一个死亡。因此K2是一座非常危险的山峰，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语修饰mountain。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我太害怕以至于无法去想从山峰滑下的事情。
think about 想，考虑；start with以……开始；care for关心，照顾。根据“K2 is a very dangerous mountain. For every four people who reach its top, one dies.”可知，K2是一座非常危险的山峰，每四个到达山顶的人中，就会有一个死亡，因此作者应是太害怕以至于无法去想从山峰滑下的事情，too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形，表示某种情况或程度过于极端，以至于无法做某事，too afraid to think about“太害怕以至于无法去想”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但是，在对这座山的训练后，我改变了想法。
changed改变；kept 保持；lost 失去。根据“Even the best ski mountaineers thought it is impossible. But I…my mind after a training to the mountain.”可知，即使最优秀的滑雪登山者认为这是不可能的。但是在一次对这座山的训练之后，作者应是改变了自己的想法。change one’s mind是一个常用动词短语，意为“改变某人的想法”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我的技能得到了提高，我不再感到害怕。
pity可惜，遗憾；risk风险；fear害怕，恐惧。根据“Over time, my skills improved and I didn’t feel the…anymore.”可知，作者的技能随着时间的推移得到了提高，因此他应是不再感到害怕了，fear“害怕”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：为了滑下K2，我必须停止害怕并开始认真准备。
excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地。根据“To ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid and began my preparations….”可知，作者想滑下K2，因此应是必须停止害怕开始认真准备，carefully“认真的”，句中作副词，用来修饰动词began。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：成为第一个滑下K2的人是我的梦想。
dream梦想；decision决定；action行动。根据“To be the first to ski down K2 is my…. ”可知，成为第一个滑下K2的人应是作者的梦想，dream“梦想”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：对许多登山者来说，登上K2的山顶是他们一生中最激动人心的时刻。
subject主题；moment时刻，瞬间；picture图片。根据“For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the most exciting…of their lives.”可知，登上K2的山顶应是许多登山者一生中最激动人心的时刻，moment“时刻”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当我最终滑入我的营地时，我很累，只能躺在雪地里。
jumped跳跃；hide躲藏；lay躺下。根据“I was so tired that I simply…in the snow.”可知，作者滑入营地时，感到很累，因此他应是只能躺在雪地里，lay in“躺下”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我为自己所做的感到非常自豪。
afraid of害怕的；proud of骄傲的；worried about担心的。根据“No one thought it could be done but I made my dream come true.”可知，没有人认为作者滑下K2是可能的，但他实现了梦想，因此作者是对自己做到的事感到骄傲，proud of“对某事感到骄傲”。故选B。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
When you buy something, do you care about its brand May 10th is China Brand Day. It started in 2017. Many activities are held to help Chinese brands develop across the country. In the past, people don’t think “Made in China” products are good. But that seems to be changing. In fact, Chinese brands have won the hearts of people at home and abroad. 9 Chinese companies （公司） are on Time magazine’s the world’s 100 most influential companies, including Alibaba, Tencent, TikTok, Huawei and Didi Chuxing.
Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years among the post-10s. Xinhua Research Center made a survey about people’s preferences （喜好） of brands. Here are the survey results.
31. The China Brand Day is set up to sell more local brand products to foreigners.
32. According to the passage and the bar graph we can infer that the number of post-10s who prefer local brands will be less than 73. 3%.
33. Only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while the others hate it.
34. Fifty-five percent of Chinese people prefer local medicine.
35. Local electronic products are not so competitive as the products of foreign brands.
【答案】31. B 32. B
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了新华社对于中国人喜欢本土品牌还是外国品牌的调查结果。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“May 10th is China Brand Day. It started in 2017. Many activities are held to help Chinese brands develop across the country.”可知它是为了帮助中国品牌在全国发展，表述有误。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years among the post-10s. ”及条形图信息可知，10后更喜欢本土品牌的人数不会少于73.3%，表述有误。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个扇形图可知，66%的喜欢本土品牌，10%的喜欢国外品牌，还有一部分人不在乎食物品牌，表述有误。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个扇形图可知，13%的更喜欢国外品牌的医药，还有32%不在乎，那么推算出55%的中国人更喜欢本土的医药，表述正确。故答案为A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个扇形图可知，喜欢本土电子产品的人占比31%，喜欢国外的占比47%，所以喜欢本土电子产品的人不如国外品牌的人多，表述正确。故答案为A。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A Some passengers believe mobile phones should be turned off when flying because they can bring the plane down. However, this isn’t true. If you don’t change your phone to airplane mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their earphones. This makes it harder for them to communicate. B On Feb. 10th, many people were busy making brooms（扫帚）stand up by themselves. It’s said that Feb. 10th was the only day the “standing broom” trick would work because of Earth’s gravitational pull（重力牵引）. NASA scientists explained that you can actually make a broom stand upright any day. It has something to do with balance（平衡）.
C According to a new study, people who can work from anywhere are happier than those who work in an office. US company Owl Labs found that 71 percent of workers who work remotely said their jobs make them happy. D Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut hair during the first month of the lunar year Tradition says that doing so will cause your mother’s brothers to die. So people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day, the second day of the second lunar month.
36. Match passages with the topics: ①Interesting customs ②Scientific facts. Which of the following is right
A. ①—BD； ②—AC B. ①—B； ②—ACD C. ①—AB； ②—CD
37. Which picture is about “remotely”
A. B. C.
38. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. We’d better change our phones to airplane mode when flying.
B. People just working at home are happier than those who work in the office.
C. People usually pay more to cut hair during the first month of the lunar year.
39. Which of the following questions is NOT answered in the passages
A. When is the Dragon Head-Raising Day
B. How many companies has practiced working at home
C How can we make a broom stand up according to the scientists’ way
40. What can we infer from passages B&C
A. You can only make the brooms stand upright on Feb. 10th.
B. If you keep the broom balanced, it can stand up by itself any day.
C. According to a new study, most people will work at home in the future.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有趣的习俗和科学事实。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you don’t change your phone to airplane mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their earphones. This makes it harder for them to communicate”和“According to a new study, people who can work from anywhere are happier than those who work in an office”可知，A和C为科学事实。根据“On Feb. 10th, many people were busy making brooms（扫帚）stand up by themselves”和“Tradition says that doing so will cause your mother’s brothers to die”可知，B和D为有趣的习俗。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“people who can work from anywhere are happier than those who work in an office”和“71 percent of workers who work remotely said their jobs make them happy”可知，可以在任何地方工作人比在办公室工作的人更快乐，71%的远程办公员工表示，工作让他们感到快乐，故此处remotely指远程办公的人。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you don’t change your phone to airplane mode, pilots may hear unpleasant sounds in their earphones. This makes it harder for them to communicate”可知，如果不把手机调到飞行模式，飞行员可能会听到耳机里刺耳的声音。这使得他们更难沟通，故可推测出，飞行时我们最好把手机换成飞机模式。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。通读C部分可知，文章并没有告知有多少公司实行在家办公。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“NASA scientists explained that you can actually make a broom stand upright any day. It has something to do with balance（平衡）”可知，美国国家航空航天局的科学家解释说，实际上你随时都可以让扫帚直立起来。这与平衡有关。故可知，如果你保持扫帚的平衡，它随时都可以自己立起来。故选B。
What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners A strong sense of fairness is one of them.
A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行小路) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土) and it was a long way to the nearest main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No” said the other driver. “But you’ve endured(忍耐) my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”
Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.
A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装) that it was hard to open the bottle. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he succeeded in opening it, but only with a tool.
Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike. No matter who he is and what he does, everyone should be respected(尊重).
41. Why did the driver in the car ahead stop on the road
A. To repair the car. B. To let the back car go. C. To ask the way.
42. How would you treat others if you have much empathy
A. You treat your brother to a cake after he cleans his room.
B. You give a solution to Kate after she has a fight with her parents.
C. When Tom doesn’t pass his test, you tell him your similar experience.
43. What does the expression “treat people alike” mean in the last paragraph
A. 一视同仁 B. 知己知彼 C. 同甘共苦
44. What can we know according the the passage
A. The waiter helped the man to open the bottle directly.
B. The driver in the car ahead felt unfair about the choking dust.
C. Fairness means you must appear to others with the similar ability.
45. Which is the best title of the passage
A. The Ways to Help Others B. The Ability to Solve Problems C. The Good Manners to Treat Others
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要用两个故事来说明礼貌的基本要素——公平感、同情心和一视同仁。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road.”及“But you’ve endured(忍耐) my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way”可知，前面那辆车的司机停下来，是让后面那辆车开过去。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装) that it was hard to open the bottle. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he succeeded in opening it, but only with a tool. （一个男人正在独自吃饭，他试图打开一瓶子。但他失败了。然后他向服务员求助。侍者接过瓶子，转过身去，毫不费力地打开了它。然后服务员又关上了，转过身来。他假装很难打开瓶子。最后他把它拿进了厨房，很快就回来了。他告诉那个人，他成功地打开了它，但只是用了一个工具。）”可知，当汤姆没有通过考试时，你告诉他你有类似的经历。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“No matter who he is and what he does, everyone should be respected(尊重).”可知，无论他是谁，他的职业是什么，每个人都应该受到尊重。也就是对待他人要一视同仁。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘No’ said the other driver. ‘But you’ve endured(忍耐) my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.’”可知，公平意味着你必须以相似的能力出现在别人面前。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners ”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了礼貌待人的方式。故选C。
补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
46. The Xiangshan Park is really f________ in autumn and its beautiful red leaves are known around China.
【答案】(f)amous
【解析】
【详解】句意：香山公园在秋天真的很有名，它美丽的红叶在中国各地都很有名。分析句子，可知此空为形容词作表语，结合首字母提示和“known around China”，可知空处应填famous意为“出名的”，符合句意。故填(f)amous。
47. The woman surely didn’t tell the truth because she kept a________ answering more details.
【答案】(a)voiding
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女人肯定没说真话，因为她一直避免回答更多细节。根据“The woman surely didn’t tell the truth because she kept…answering more details.”可知此处是说她在避免说细节，动词avoid表示“避免”，keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(a)voiding。
48. Those great scientists and doctors who have made great achievements should be a________ by us.
【答案】(a)dmired
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些取得伟大成就的伟大科学家和医生应该受到我们的钦佩。空格处应填动词admire表示“钦佩”；主语great scientists and doctors“伟大科学家和医生”和谓语动词admire“钦佩”之间是被动关系，根据空前的should可知，此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态：should be+动词过去分词。故填(a)dmired。
49. Everyone wants to succeed in a short time, but it does r________ time and hard work.
【答案】(r)equire
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都想在很短时间内取得成功，但这确实需要时间和艰苦的工作。
分析句子结构可知，此处需要填一个动词作谓语，在助动词does后面用动词原形；根据句意和首字母r可知, 要填“需要”；require需要，是动词。故填(r)equire。
50. Confucius （孔子） is a k________ man. He had thousands of students and made such a great influence on China’s education.
【答案】(k)nowledgeable
【解析】
【详解】句意：孔子是一个博学的人。他有成千上万的学生，对中国的教育产生了巨大的影响。根据“He had thousands of students and made such a great influence on China’s education.”及首字母提示k可知，孔子应该是“博学的”, 这里修饰名词man, 用形容词knowledgeable。故填(k)nowledgeable。
完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: It’s rare（罕见的）that Mid-Autumn Festival fell on the same day as Teachers’ Day this year.
B: However, we couldn’t ____51____ the festivals at school because the ____52____ of COVID-19 was also serious in Chengdu. Our class decided to hold an online evening party.
A: We thought up some ____53____ ideas to make it different. The key thing for the online party was the technical part.
B: Luckily, a father is good at technology. He helped ____54____ us with a live stream（ 直播）room. Mooncakes are a must for this festival. Meanwhile, enjoying the moon is also a ____55____ part.
A: Although it was tiring to hold such a party, we enjoyed the whole process, and felt more ____56____ with each other during the hard time.
B: Happily, we’ll go freely soon. What do you plan to do
A: I’d like to visit the ____57____ park with some classmates. We all want to try the new roller coaster in Happy Valley! Will you go with us
B: Sure, that’s ____58____ what I want to say. However, I’m afraid of riding that. The speed is too fast.
A: Oh, really I like shouting loudly when it goes down fast. All the ____59____ is gone with the sound. You know we often have tests in grade 9 and that pushes us a lot.
B: My parents never take pride in everything good that I do except study. That makes me down.
A: You can pour out your heart to your parents.
B: I haven’t talked with them yet. I was just angry with their bad _____60_____. Thanks for your advice.
【答案】51. celebrate
52. pandemic
53. creative
54. provide
55. necessary
56. connected
57. nearest
58. just 59. pressure
60. temper
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于中秋节和教师节在同一天而举办的网络晚会上的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“the festivals at school”可知是庆祝这两个节日，celebrate“庆祝”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填celebrate。
【52题详解】
根据“because the...of COVID-19 was also serious”可知是新冠肺炎流行病非常严重，pandemic“流行病”。故填pandemic。
【53题详解】
根据“some...ideas to make it different”可知是想出了一些有创意的主意使它不同，creative“有创意的”。故填creative。
【54题详解】
根据“us with a live stream（ 直播）room”可知是提供了直播间，provide“提供”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填provide。
【55题详解】
根据“enjoying the moon is also a...part”可知赏月也是必不可少的一部分，necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
【56题详解】
根据“felt more...with each other during the hard time”可知是感到彼此联系更加紧密了，根据前面的more可知这里使用形容词connected“有联系的”。故填connected。
【57题详解】
根据“I’d like to visit the...park with some classmates”可知是一起去最近的公园，用最高级nearest“最近的”。故填nearest。
【58题详解】
根据“what I want to say”可知那正是我想说的，副词just”正是”。故填just。
【59题详解】
根据“You know we often have tests in grade 9 and that pushes us a lot.”可知9年级的学生压力很大，在玩的时候，所有的压力都随着声音消失了，pressure”压力”。故填pressure。
【60题详解】
根据“My parents never take pride in everything good that I do except study”可知除了学习，父母从不为所做的一切好事感到骄傲，所以是对他们的坏脾气感到生气，temper”脾气”。故填temper。
短文填空 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
able, dangerous, fail, guard, mark, patient, popular, remind, sell, succeed, treat, use
Which superpower do you want to have Do you want to be super strong, have the ____61____ to fly or become invisible(隐身的) Have the power of a spider It may sound strange, but this is one of the world’s ____62____ superheros—Spider-Man.
This year ____63____ his 60th birthday. Named Peter Parker, Spider-Man first showed up as a comic-book (连环画) character in 1962, created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. For 60 years, he ____64____ us that we can all be superheroes.
At first, the publisher didn’t think anyone would like Spider-Man, as most superheroes at that time were masculine (有男子气概的) and ____65____. But our Parker is just a poor new reporter and sometimes even childish. However, the Spider-Man comics ____66____ so well that the next year he got his own book series called: the Amazing Spider-Man.
Spider-Man is not smart and handsome like Superman, nor is be rich and cool like Iron Man. He always has problems in his life and is confused about how ____67____ his power.
But after ____68____ to protect his uncle, he learns: with great power comes great responsibility (责任). He fights against bad guys and saves people from all kinds of ____69____. No matter what difficulty he meets, he saves the world in silence and ____70____. Fans call him the “friendly neighborhood superhero”. Maybe that’s why he has been many people’s most-loved superhero in the past 60 years.
【答案】61. ability
62. most popular
63. marks 64. has reminded
65. successful
66. sold 67. to use
68. failing
69. danger 70. patiently
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了超级英雄——蜘蛛侠的由来和影响。
【61题详解】
句意：你是想变得超级强大，有飞翔的能力还是变得隐形？根据“have the…to fly”以及备选词可知，此处指的是有飞翔的能力；able“有能力的”，其名词形式为ability，have the ability to do sth.“有能力做某事”。故填ability。
【62题详解】
句意：这听起来可能很奇怪，但这是世界上最受欢迎的超级英雄之一——蜘蛛侠。根据“but this is one of the world’s…superheros”以及备选词可知，此处指的是最受欢迎的超级英雄之一；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”；popular“受欢迎的”，其最高级为most popular。故填most popular。
【63题详解】
句意：今年是他的60岁生日。根据“This year…his 60th birthday.”以及备选词可知，mark“标记”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，This year作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，此处应填marks。故填marks。
【64题详解】
句意：60年来，他一直提醒我们，我们都可以成为超级英雄。根据“For 60 years, he…us that we can all be superheroes.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，he作主语，谓语动词应用“has+过去分词”结构；remind“提醒”，动词，其过去分词为has reminded；此处应填has reminded。故填has reminded。
【65题详解】
句意：起初，出版商认为没有人会喜欢蜘蛛侠，因为那时大多数超级英雄都很有男子气概，而且很成功。根据“as most superheroes at that time were masculine and…”以及备选词可知，and并列相同的成分，此处应填形容词作表语；succeed“成功”，动词，其形容词为successful。故填successful。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，蜘蛛侠漫画卖得非常好，以至于第二年他就有了自己的系列丛书，名为《神奇的蜘蛛侠》。根据“the Spider-Man comics…so well”以及备选词可知，此处指的是卖得非常好；句子时态为一般过去时，sell“卖”，空处应用其过去式sold。故填sold。
【67题详解】
句意：他在生活中总是遇到问题，不知道如何运用自己的能力。根据“He always has problems in his life and is confused about how…his power.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是如何运用自己的能力；use“使用”，动词；how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填to use。
【68题详解】
句意：但在未能保护他的叔叔后，他明白了：权力越大，责任越大。根据“But after…to protect his uncle, he learns: with great power comes great responsibility.”以及备选词可知，空前after“之后”，为介词，其后接动名词形式；fail“失败”，fail to do sth.“失败做某事”。故填failing。
【69题详解】
句意：他与坏人斗争，并且从各种危险中拯救人们。根据“He fights against bad guys and saves people from all kinds of…”以及备选词可知，此处指的是从各种危险中拯救人们，空前为介词of，空处应填名词；dangerous“危险的”，其名词形式为danger。故填danger。
【70题详解】
句意：无论遇到什么困难，他都是默默地，耐心地拯救世界。根据“No matter what difficulty he meets, he saves the world in silence and…”以及备选词可知，此处指的是默默地、耐心地拯救世界，空处应填副词来修饰动词saves；patient“耐心的”，形容词，其副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。
十三、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）
补全短文 根据短文内容, 从短文后的 A—F 选项中, 选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
A week before World Book Day on April 23, the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication (CAPP) made public its 16th national reading study in Beijing. 19,683 people from 50 cities around the country took part in the study.
____71____ According to the study, about 59% of the adults in China read books, with one adult, on average （平均）, reading four to five books a year. ____72____ Even for those who do so read only a few books a year. Another worrying fact is that students, especially teenagers, seem to spend more time watching videos.
There are many reasons for the result. To begin with, because of the fast-changing social atmosphere（环境）, many people today like spending more time on hobbies instead of reading. ____73____ As a result, they fail to pass on the love for books to their children and grandchildren. What’s more, unlike countries such as the US and Britain which encourage reading among communities, China doesn’t have a perfect public system to provide books for readers. ____74____
“To encourage more people to read, the government should improve the service of public libraries. “ says Wei Yushan, head of CAPP. ____75____ And older family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere that would encourage their children to read books.
A. It also needs to set up more community bookstores.
B. This means that a large number of people don’t read.
C. For example, China has only fewer than 3, 300 public libraries.
D. Besides, many older family members have become less interested in reading.
E. Reading from mobile phones has become the favorite way to get information.
F. The result shows that people’s reading habits have hardly changed in the past several years.
【答案】71. F 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. A
【解析】
【导语】介绍了在4月23日世界读书日的前一周, 中国新闻出版研究院在北京公开了第16次全国阅读调查, 发现存在人均阅读量较低的问题, 建议各级政府应该改善公共图书馆的服务, 父母也应该创造氛围, 鼓励孩子阅读书籍。
【71题详解】
细节推理题。根据后文“According to the study, about 59% of the adults in China read books, with one adult, on average （平均）, reading four to five books a year. ”（根据这项研究, 中国大约59%的成年人阅读书籍, 平均一个成年人每年阅读4到5本书。）此处在描述中国人的阅读习惯，可知F项”结果显示, 人们的阅读习惯在过去几年中几乎没有改变。”符合语境。故选F。
【72题详解】
细节推理题。根据后文“Even for those who do so read only a few books a year.” （即使是那些一年只读几本书的人。）此处描述读书的人不多，可知B项”这意味着大量的人不读书。”符合语境。故选B。
【73题详解】
细节推理题。根据前文“To begin with, because of the fast﹣changing social atmosphere（环境）, many people today like spending more time on hobbies instead of reading.” （首先, 由于快速变化的社会氛围, 今天许多人喜欢花更多的时间在爱好上, 而不是阅读。）可知D项”此外, 许多年长的家庭成员对阅读越来越不感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。
【74题详解】
细节推理题。根据前文“What’s more, unlike countries such as the US and Britain which encourage reading among communities, China doesn’t have a perfect public system to provide books for readers.” （此外, 与美国和英国等鼓励社区阅读的国家不同, 中国没有完善的公共体系为读者提供书籍。）此处在比较中西方的图书馆的数量，可知C项”例如, 中国只有不到3300个公共图书馆。”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
细节推理题。根据前文“To encourage more people to read, the government should improve the service of public libraries. “ says Wei Yushan, head of CAPP. ”（”为了鼓励更多的人阅读, 政府应该改善公共图书馆的服务。”中国新闻出版研究院主管魏玉山说。）此处在给出一些建议，可知A项”它还需要建立更多的社区书店。”符合语境。故选A。
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
The Cornell Note-taking System （CNS） is a way to take notes created by Walter Pauk in the 1940s. It’s a productive way of learning. The CNS can improve the quality of your learning experience, helping you make connections and get more knowledge in the shortest time.
Now, I’d like to introduce the five Rs of the CNS to you. They’re Record, Reduce, Recite, Reflect and Review. Before you use the CNS, however, you need to divide a clean piece of paper into three parts: Cue Column （线索栏）, Note-taking Column and Summary. Then it’s time to take your notes with five Rs.
Step 1: Record.
During the class, write down as many meaningful facts and ideas as you can in the Note-taking Column. Don’t use complete sentences. It’s better to use key words or some special symbols, but make sure you know what they mean. And leave a space each line so that you can add more information later.
Step 2: Reduce.
As soon after class as possible, summarize these facts and ideas in a few words in the Cue Column and then think about questions that might appear on the exam, and then write them down.
Step 3: Recite.
Cover the Note-taking Column with a piece of paper and study the information by asking yourself questions in the Cue Column. Then, use your own words to answer these questions out loud.
Step 4: Reflect.
Draw out opinions from your notes and use them as a starting point for your own reflections on the course and how it relates to your other courses. Reflect on the material by asking yourself some questions. And then use complete sentences to write a summary at the bottom of your notes.
Step 5: Review.
This step can help reduce your stress of studying for exams. If you spend 10 minutes every week on a quick review of your notes, you will keep most of what you’ve studied in mind without staying up late.
Don’t let learning be a stress to you. Try to master the CNS instead.
The inventor: created by Walter Pauk The Cornell Note-taking System（CNS） The ways to master CNS (5 Rs ※Record A)Write down as many meaningful facts and ideas as possible. B)Use key words or some special symbols ____76____ complete sentences. C)Leave a space each line to add more. ※Reduce A)Summarize these facts and ideas in a few words. B)Think about writing down questions that are related to exams. ※Recite A)Check the information by answering your own question. ※Reflect A) ____77____ drawing out your opinions from notes to reflect your courses you have learned. B) Use complete sentences to write a summary. ※Review A)Spend 10 minutes every week to review your notes and then you will have a ____78____ of them.
The ____79____ of CNS paper: Cue Column Note-taking Column Summary
The ____80____: ※Improve the quality of your learning experience. ※Help you make connections and learn more in the shortest time.
【答案】76. instead of
77. Start 78. memory
79. parts 80. aims
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍康奈尔笔记法。
【76题详解】
根据“Don’t use complete sentences. It’s better to use key words or some special symbols, but make sure you know what they mean.”可知使用关键词或一些特殊的符号代替完整的句子。故填instead of。
【77题详解】
根据“Draw out opinions from your notes and use them as a starting point for your own reflections on the course and how it relates to your other courses.”可知开始从笔记中写出你的观点来反映你所学的课程。祈使句用动词原形，故填Start。
【78题详解】
根据“If you spend 10 minutes every week on a quick review of your notes, you will keep most of what you’ve studied in mind without staying up late.”可知每周花10分钟快速复习你的笔记，你会对它们有一个好的记忆，a后跟可数名词单数。故填memory。
【79题详解】
根据“Before you use the CNS, however, you need to divide a clean piece of paper into three parts: Cue Column, Note-taking Column and Summary.”可知一张纸分成三个部分。故填parts。
【80题详解】
根据“The CNS can improve the quality of your learning experience, helping you make connections and get more knowledge in the shortest time.”可知提高你的学习体验质量，帮助你在最短的时间内建立联系，获得更多的知识是CNS的目的，用可数名词复数。故填aims。
十五、书面表达（计 15 分）
81. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Steve 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。为了让他更好地了解中国，请根据下图写一个邮件介绍一个节日及中国近年来的变化。同时，为了提升你自己的英语，请在邮件中向他礼貌请教两条提升英语的方法。
Introduction of a traditional festival
Name and date …
What to do and eat …
Why do people like it …
Payment Payment
20 years ago
Now
要求:
（1）邮件内容包括图表所有内容；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）词数：100 词左右。（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Steve,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steve,
Nice to hear from you. I’m glad to know you show great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. Now I introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival, one traditional Chinese festival falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar. People eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. I like it because I can watch dragon boat races, which take place every year.
Besides, great changes have taken place in China in recent decades. Our living standards have greatly improved. For example, we paid paper money for things 20 years ago. Now we have WeChat and Alipay. You can pay with your mobile phone. In the past, we went out by bike and train to travel. But now, we go out by car or high-speed train. In addition, I’m not very good at English listening and writing. Can you give me some good ways to learn them
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一封邮件。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍一个节日”；“中国近年来的变化”等要点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图，点名自己要介绍的节日。
第二步，介绍端午节。
第三步，介绍中国近年来的变化，并给信件收尾。
【亮点词汇】
① living standards生活标准
②decade十年
【高分句型】
① I like it because I can watch dragon boat races, which take place every year.（which引导的定语从句）
②Besides, great changes have taken place in China in recent decades.（运用了现在完成时）
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