高中试卷答案网鲁教五四新版八年级上册《Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．﹣____did the rainstorm come？
﹣While we ____ a physics lesson yesterday．（ ）
A．When；have had B．While；are having
C．When；were having D．While；have
2．﹣The telephone is ringing．Please______，Jimmy．
﹣OK，Mom．（ ）
A．pick up it B．pick it up
C．give up it D．give it up
3．﹣﹣Have you finished your homework________？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I have．I've_________ finished it．（ ）
A．already；yet B．already；already
C．yet；already D．yet；yet
4．﹣﹣Hi，Gina．What were you doing at this time yesterday？
﹣﹣Oh，I for a bus．（ ）
A．am waiting B．wait
C．waited D．was waiting
5．﹣Ken，we'll leave in 15 minutes．Are you ready？
﹣No，I our maps and umbrellas．（ ）
A．don't pack B．didn't pack
C．won't pack D．haven't packed
二、完形填空
6．Last Friday storm visited villages in Honolulu．It destroyed fourteen homes．Seven others were so badly（1） that their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows，doors or roofs．One person was（2） ．Several were badly wounded and taken to （3） ．And a number of other people got injured．Altogether over two hundred people were （4） as a result of the storm．A farmer，Mr．Sabin，said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour．" I was in the kitchen with my wife and children（5） ．A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us．We （6） to climb out but very frightened"Mrs．Roland said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed her house （7） ．
She rushed outside immediately with her children． "There was no （8） to take anything，she said． "A few minutes later，the roof （9） "Soldiers helped to bring（10） out of the flooded area and the government provided them with food，clothes
and tents．
（1） A．damaged B．hurt C．name
（2） A．saved B．killed C．stolen
（3） A．cinema B．school C．hospital
（4） A．sad B．bored C．homeless
（5） A．cry B．voice C．noise
（6） A．managed B．wanted C．searched
（7） A．sleeping B．running C．shaking
（8） A．work B．time C．people
（9） A．fell down B．stood up C．fixed up
（10） A．food B．animals C．people
三、语法填空
7．Strong winds were blowing outside.It is reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.（1） no light outside，it felt like midnight.
Everyone in the （2） （neighbor） was busy.Ben's dad （3） （put） pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner （4） the rain began to beat （5） （heavy） against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm （6） （happen） outside.Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was （7） （die） down at around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood （8） a mess.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish （9） （be） everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. （10） the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
8．It was raining （heavy） at that time yesterday．
9．Finally，the school bus came and （bring） me home．
10．While the man （run） back home，he saw a dog by the side of the road．
11．I ran to the bus slop quickly but I still （miss）the bus．
12．While my mother （make） supper，my brother was cleaning his room．
13．We didn't hear your phone because we （sing）then．
14．He （read） a story from 8 to 12 yesterday morning．
15．While Mr．Johnson was （work） in the office，the phone rang．
16．I think you should tell the （true ）to your parents．
17．﹣What you （do） at seven yesterday morning？
﹣I （take） a shower．
18． Danny （ write）a letter to his parents the whole afternoon？
19．When he （knock）at the door，I （do） my homework.
五、单词拼写
20．Last night the TV news r that serious accident．
21．The girl was standing （静静地） by the river and watching the fish in the river．
22．Look！The ground is covered with thick （落下的）leaves.
23．Helen is a p in Grade Three in Xinxing Primary School．
六、完成句子
24．当我正在路边散步时，我看到河边躺着一条狗．
I saw a dog the side of the river when I was walking．
25．史密斯夫妇沉默地走了一会儿．
The Smiths walked for a while ．
26．珍妮在沙发上看书时睡着了。
Jenny while she was reading a book on the sofa.
27．词典对我们学习英语很有帮助。
A dictionary is very for us English.
28．迈克现在很难思考这个问题，因为他太紧张了．
Now Mike has about the question because he is much too nervous．
29．起初，我发现很难和我的邻居们相处融洽。
，I found it difficult to .
30．我只是想看看这些衣服，我并不想买。
I just want to at these clothes，I don't want to buy them.
鲁教五四新版八年级上册《Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1． 根据句意：﹣暴风雨什么时候来的？﹣昨天我们正在上物理课的时候，用when．选项C 符合题意，
故选：C。
2． 考查动词短语．pick up捡起．give up放弃．可知．C，D不正确，A不正确．
3． 答案：C 考查副词的词义辨析．根据题干：Have you finished your homework，I have finished it？﹣﹣是的，我已经完成了，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思，放在句中或句尾，放在句尾．
4． 答案：D．
根据What were doing this yesterday，那么答语也应该用过去进行时．
故选：D。
5． 答案：D．上句是：we'll leave in 15 ．Are you ready？（你准备好了吗，我还没有把我们的地图和雨伞收拾好，现在完成时否定句的构成：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词；
故选：D。
二、完形填空
6． （1）考查动词。句意：风暴摧毁了十四栋房屋，屋主不得不离开、门或屋顶破损；hurt受伤。根据Seven others ，此处指房屋损毁。
（2）考查动词。句意：有一人死亡，还有其他一些人受伤；killed杀死。根据Several badly （几人受伤严重）和a of people injured（有其他一些人受伤）可知，所以重伤之前应为死亡。
（3）考查名词。句意：有一人死亡，还有其他一些人受伤；school学校。根据Several badly （几人受伤严重）可知。故选：C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：总共有超过两百人因风暴而变得无家可归；bored无聊的。根据常识，不仅仅是悲伤或者无聊。故选：C。
（5）考查名词。句意："我和妻子和孩子们在厨房里，"当我们听到一声巨响时。我们努力爬出来。"cry哭声；noise噪音，此处指房屋倒塌的声音。
（6）考查动词。句意："我和妻子和孩子们在厨房里，"当我们听到一声巨响时。我们努力爬出来。"managed做成某事；searched寻找 very ，此处是成功爬出来了。
（7）考查动词。句意：Roland夫人说，她注意到她的房子在摇动；running跑步。根据her ，此处只能填摇动shaking。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们没有时间带走任何东西；time时间。根据 rushed immediately her ，此处指没有时间拿走任何东西。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：几分钟后。fell ，掉落 up站起来 up修理 roof ，在暴风雨中只能是掉落。
（10）考查名词。句意：士兵们帮着将人们从被水淹没的区域救出来、衣物和帐篷；animals动物。根据out the area ，此处指将士们救人。
三、语法填空
7． （1）考查介词。句意：外面没有灯光。根据句意，位于句首。故填With。
（2）考查名词。句意：街区的每个人都很忙。故填neighborhood。
（3）考查过去进行时。句意：本的爸爸正在窗户上放木头。根据句意和while，从句时态为过去进行时，七谓语动词结构为：was/were doing，故用was。故填was putting。
（4）考查连词。句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。根据句意，从句时态为一般过去时。
（5）考查副词。句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。beat heavily"重重地击打"。故填heavily。
（6）考查动词的现在分词。句意：晚饭后，但外面发生了一场严重的风暴。根据be动词was。故填happening。
（7）考查动词的现在分词。句意：凌晨3点左右，他终于睡着了，可知时态为过去进行时。故填dying。
（8）考查介词。句意：他和家人到外面去。in a mess"一片狼藉"为固定搭配。
（9）考查be动词。句意：到处都是倒下的树。根据后句的joined，主语为复数。故填were。
（10）考查连词。句意：尽管这场风暴使许多事情分崩离析。根据句意，位于句首。故填Although。
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
8． 考查副词，rain为实意动词，结合语境．
故答案为heavily．
9． brought 根据前面谓语动词came判断．
10． was running ，要用过去进行时．
11． 答案：missed 根据提示，推测意思是我迅速地跑到公交车站．前面时态是一般过去时．
12． 从was cleaning ，构成were/was+Ving．
故答案为：was making．
13． 根据We didn't your because ，可知我们没有听到你的电话．这里then用于过去进行时．故填were singing．
14． was reading
15． 答案：working
根据主句为一般过去时态，while引导的时间状语从句中动词通常为延续性动词强调动作在进行当中，另外一个动作正在进行当中，其结构为was/were+现在分词，故填入work的现在分词即可
16． truth
17． were doing taking
18． 根据题干the whole ，可知是指整个下午都在写信。主语Danny用was.
故填Was；writing.
19． 根据题干，可知when引导一般过去时的句子，I接was.。
故填knocked；was doing.
五、单词拼写
20． 答案：reported．
根据"Last night TV serious ．时间状语是last night，故填reported．
21． 答案：in silence 根据提示，观看着河里的鱼，故可以是in
22． 根据提示"落下的"可知，修饰名词leaves"树叶"用形容词fallen。
故答案为：fallen。
23． 答案：pupil．考查名词．"．及首字母提示，应该是"小学生"．可知用单数pupil．
六、完成句子
24． lying by
25． in silence
26． fall asleep 睡着；根据while she was reading a book on the sofa可知用一般过去时。
故答案是fell asleep
27． 根据题干，可知考查：helpful有帮助的 English学习英语
故答案为helpful；to.study．
28． 答案：difficulty thinking 考查汉译英，因为他太紧张了，可知要翻译的部分为：做某事有困难．句子为一般现在时．思考用thinking．
29． 根据题干，可知考查：at first起初。find it+形容词 to do sth发现做某事是……的。
故答案为At first；get on well with my neighbors．
30． 根据题干，看看译为：have a look。
故答案为：have a look。
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