高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年吉林省长春市朝阳区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
听力 听句子，根据你所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。
1．（1分）A.By reading the textbook.
B.By subway.
C.By hand.
2．（1分）A.You're welcome.
B.The same to you.
C.No problem.
3．（1分）A.It is very good.
B.It's beside the bookstore.
C.It closes at 9：00 p.m.
4．（1分）A.Yes，he did.
B.Yes，he does.
C.Yes，he is.
5．（1分）A.It's made in China.
B.It's made of steel.
C.It's made by hand.
听对话，根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。
6．（1分）A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
7．（1分）A.It's in March.
B.It's in April.
C.It's in May.
8．（1分）A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
9．（1分）A.On River Street.
B.On Long Street.
C.On Main Street.
10．（1分）A.To work with a group.
B.To join an English Club.
C.To have conversations with friends.
根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
听较长对话，选择最佳答案。
12．（2分）（1）What is Candy's skirt made of？
A.Cotton.
B.Wood.
C.Silk.
（2）Where did Candy's mother buy the skirt for her？
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Macao.
C.In San Francisco.
13．（3分）（1）How long has Jacob been in China？
A.For four years.
B.For five years.
C.For six years.
（2）What festival does Jacob like best？
A.The Lantern Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Dragon Boat Festival.
（3）Why does Jacob like the festival？
A.Because it's fantastic.
B.Because it's interesting.
C.Because it's relaxing.
听短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
14．（5分）（1）Annie is now.
A.a student
B.a doctor
C.a nurse
（2）Annie used to have hair.
A.short
B.curly
C.long
（3）Annie plays now.
A.badminton
B.soccer
C.tennis
（4）Annie used to be .
A.outgoing
B.quiet
C.serious
（5）Annie is the speaker.
A.as tall as
B.shorter than
C.taller than
单项选择
15．（1分） AI plays important role in our lives.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
16．（1分） Japan started putting nuclear﹣contaminated water（核污染水） into the ocean Aug 24.（ ）
A． on B． at C． of D． in
17．（1分）—Alice plays basketball so well!Who taught her？
—She learnt it by .（ ）
A． she B． her C． herself D． hers
18．（1分）—I don't know how to the old books.
—Why don't you give them away to the kids in poor areas？（ ）
A． put on B． deal with C． talk back D． make up
19．（1分）—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day？
—Of course.Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.（ ）
A． spoke B． is spoken
C． speaks D． was spoken
20．（1分）—I wonder I should do next.
—You should turn on the blender.（ ）
A． what B． when C． where D． who
21．（1分） Look!There many strangers in our classroom.（ ）
A． is B． are C． was D． were
22．（1分） Have a try， you will never know what you can achieve.（ ）
A． or B． and C． but D． so
23．（1分） terrible news!About 2，000 artifacts（文物） were stolen from the British Museum in August.（ ）
A． What B． What a C． How D． How a
24．（1分） Before a new word in a dictionary，we'd better try to guess the meaning.（ ）
A． looking after B． looking at
C． looking up D． looking for
25．（1分）— did you stay in Weihai during this summer holiday？
—For 6 days.I love the parks there very much.（ ）
A． How long B． How soon C． How far D． How often
26．（1分） We should avoid smart phones for too long.It's not good for our health.（ ）
A． use B． uses C． using D． to use
27．（1分）﹣Lily，can you tell me_____during the Dragon Boat Festival this year？
﹣Sure.We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.（ ）
A． what you will do B． what you did
C． what will you do D． what did you do
28．（1分） Clara a lot of knowledge about pandas since she fell in love with panda He Hua.（ ）
A． learns B． was learning
C． has learnt D． will learn
29．（1分）—We will go to Changchun Library tomorrow，and I'd like you to join us.
— I just want to borrow some books about Li Bai.（ ）
A． That sounds difficult.
B． What a pity!
C． Pardon？
D． Great!
交际运用 根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
30．（5分）A：Hello，is that Mr.Brown？
B：Yes，speaking.（1）
A：I'm from the delivery company（快递公司）.Your package （包裹）is here.Are you at home？
B：Sorry，I'm at work right now.（2）
A：In fact，this package needs your signature（签名） .I can wait for you here.
B：（3） I can't leave my office.
A：I see.（4）
B：That's great.Then can you bring it at 6：00 p.m.tomorrow？
A：All right.（5）
B：Thank you very much.
A：You're welcome.
A.Can you leave the package at the door？ B.But I'm quite busy at work now. C.Can I bring the package tomorrow？ D.What's up？ E.What time is it？ F.See you then.
完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31．（15分）Do you like hot pot（火锅）？Do you want to eat it especially on a cold winter evening？As we all know，hot pot is one of the famous （1） in China.It has been （2） for ages，because it is not only free﹣for﹣all but also easy to （3） .
Diners can （4） different foods to the broth （汤） to cook，from vegetables to meat，from noodles to seafood.You can put （5） into it.
Hot pot is a（n） （6） diet，because it can make us warm in cold winter and make us cool in hot （7） .
But eating hot pot is much （8） than just an enjoyment for our taste and health.It's also a celebration of life and friendship.For many Chinese people，eating hot pot is usually a（an） （9） event.A survey showed that about 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with （10） friends.
It's always a good time when a group of people （11） around a table to eat，talk and drink （12） .As the food continues to boil in the broth，they keep drinking and （13） with each other.The atmosphere（气氛） makes the time （14） .No food other than hot pot can represent how much Chinese like to gather together to enjoy happiness.
As a popular saying goes，"There's nothing to （15） after having a hot pot.If you are still worried，then go for it twice."So if you feel empty or lonely，why not cook a hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well？
（1）A.machines B.meals C.festivals D.activities
（2）A.exciting B.helpful C.interesting D.popular
（3）A.play B.cook C.drink D.sell
（4）A.add B.fix C.work D.make
（5）A.somebody B.somewhere C.anything D.anyone
（6）A.relaxing B.amazing C.understanding D.boring
（7）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
（8）A.longer B.shorter C.more D.less
（9）A.careful B.international C.educational D.social
（10）A.its B.her C.his D.their
（11）A.sleep B.jump C.sit D.sing
（12）A.sadly B.quickly C.happily D.carefully
（13）A.talking B.playing C.singing D.dancing
（14）A.warm B.hard C.cold D.sad
（15）A.talk about B.worry about C.think about D.care about
阅读理解
32．（5分）The map gives the general instruction of fire escape（逃跑）in a student accommodation（住所）of a junior high school.
The layout（布局）of the accommodation mainly includes bedrooms –with corridors linking （连接）them with stairs and fire exits.
In general，there are two possible fire escape routes（路线） for students to escape from danger.The one on the right side can help more students to escape compared with its left.When we come to a new place，we should learn about the escape routes.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Fire Exit A is in the of the map.
A.north
B.east
C.west
D.middle
（2）Fire Exit B is for the bedrooms except（除了） .
A.bedroom 3
B.bedroom 4
C.bedroom 5
D.bedroom 6
（3）The lift is the restroom.
A.in front of
B.next to
C.across from
D.behind
（4）There are possible fire escape routes for students to escape from danger.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（5）From this passage，we can know .
A.Fire Exit A is beside Meeting Point 2
B.Fire Exit B is at the left side of the corridor
C.the left fire escape route helps fewer students to escape
D.people come from the lift can use Fire Exit A to escape
33．（5分）My grandpa took me to New York two weeks ago.We visited many places of interest there.I enjoyed my holiday very much until the day we flew back to Beijing.
When my grandpa and I got to the airport，we had to check in for the flight （航班）.But just when we were ready to check in，I remembered leaving something in the restroom.I had to go back to look for it.
When I came back，I couldn't find my grandpa.The airport radio said something，but I couldn't understand what they said.Was the plane leaving？I was so afraid that I was close to tears.What could I do？Who would help me？
I wanted help，but I didn't think people would understand me because my English was very poor.As I was thinking about this，two men walked towards me.They looked like Asian people.I asked them where they were going，but sadly they said Japanese，not Chinese.Time kept flying，and I became more and more worried.I knew I had to overcome my fear and ask someone for help.
I walked over to an American，"Sir，I'm lost.I need your help."I started with my poor English.The man smiled at me and asked，"Could you tell me where you are going？"
"Beijing，China，"I answered nervously.
"Well，the gate number for that flight is 21."
Maybe that was where my grandfather was!I ran off at once.I even forgot to thank him.
To my great joy，my grandpa was standing at the gate，waiting for me.I jumped into his arms and couldn't help crying out with happiness.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What happened when the writer came back from the restroom？
A.The plane left.
B.He couldn't find his grandpa.
C.He couldn't help crying.
D.His grandfather went away from the airport.
（2）Who helped the writer at last？
A.A Chinese.
B.An American.
C.A Japanese.
D.An airport staff.
（3）What does the underlined word"overcome"in the passage probably mean？
A.Be brave to do something.
B.Pay attention to something.
C.Be afraid of something.
D.Succeed in dealing with a problem.
（4）Which is the right time order of the following facts？
①The writer met two Japanese.
②The writer talked with an American.
③The writer went back to the restroom.
④The writer jumped into his grandpa's arms.
A. ①④③②
B. ②①④③
C. ③①②④
D. ③①④②
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.A happy holiday.
B.A beautiful airport.
C.An unforgettable experience.
D.A helpful stranger.
34．（5分）Every country has its special festivals，so does Spain （西班牙）.Spain is famous for its Tomato Festival，called La Tomatina.
It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.During the festival there are all kinds of activities but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.It takes place at the end of the long celebration.You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight.
There're many stories about how the festival began.One of the stories goes that during the 1940s，some friends started a tomato fight，while another story is about a local band.Anyway，everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight，there are parades （游行），musical bands，street parties and so on.On the day of the fight，shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight.At the same time，a lot of tourists and local people come to the town square together.Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of the large trucks，a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others.Then the crowds fight back，throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to follow a small number of rules：You must squash （压烂） the tomato before throwing it and you are only allowed to throw tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour.Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up.Sounds like fun!
根据短文内容，判断句子正 （T）、误 （F）。
（1）La Tomatina is held in September every year.
（2）The most exciting activity of the festival is the tomato fight.
（3）The stories about how the festival began are the same according to the passage.
（4）On the fighting day，people can throw anything at others.
（5）This passage mainly talks about the Tomato Festival in Spain.
35．（5分）Everyone deals with stress.It is a part of human nature，and nobody can avoid it. （1）
Find something interesting in the material you are learning.
A lack （缺少） of interest makes studying more difficult. （2） To fix this problem，try to find some interesting points from the homework.This way，your work will seem less boring.
（3）
Have you ever burned the midnight oil to finish your homework on the last day of a holiday？This probably makes you feel bad.Try to put what you need to get done on paper instead of keeping it in your head can be helpful.It will stop you worrying about the lack of time you have.
Make time for yourself.
Try not to spend all of your time doing nothing but studying.Taking a walk with your dogs or making some cookies will not decline （降低） your grades.Dancing to your favorite artists' new music is also a good way. （4） Because you have a lot of work doesn't mean you should become a robot.
Ask for help.
Sometimes，you can't solve a problem alone. （5） Ask a teacher or a friend for help if necessary.That way，you will feel much better.
Remind yourself that life moves on.
If you find yourself in a state of panic（悲观的），take a deep breath and tell yourself that better days are sure to come.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Make a study plan.
B.Helplessness always makes things worse.
C.Take these short breaks to relax yourself.
D.But we can still take some steps to make us feel better when face it.
E.When you are bored at doing something，it will probably take longer to do.
阅读回答问题
36．（10分）China's 15﹣year﹣old Chen Ye won gold in the men's park final of skateboarding（滑板男子碗池决赛） at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Chen Ye started getting into this sport in 2016.One day he went to a sports store，and he saw a skateboard.He decided to give it a try.Although it was really challenging to stay on the board in the beginning，Chen found it very interesting.Every time he did some difficult tricks，he felt the joy of making breakthroughs（突破）.
Gradually，Chen needed a better skatepark （滑板场） for training.To meet the need，his father decided to make a skate bowl himself.He worked on it late into the night，sometimes until three or four in the morning.Chen is really thankful for his father's support.
As a junior high school student，Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding.His only"privilege （特权）"was being free from PE classes，during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after returning home.
He trained in the morning，studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra（额外的）classes with the teachers' help.While getting ready for the competition this year，Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plans.He wanted to train for more hours at night.
Looking at the seven years of learning skating，Chen said this experience made him stronger and more determined （坚定的） to do something he truly loves.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）When did Chen Ye start getting into his sports？
（2）What did Chen Ye think of staying on the board in the beginning？
（3）Why did Chen Ye's father make a skate bowl himself？
（4）What did Chen Ye do during PE classes？
（5）What made Chen Ye stronger and more determined？
短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
37．（10分）For London's Chinese community （社区），Chinese New Year is a big event. （1） Chinese New Year，people make sure their houses are clean and tidy，buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good luck for the new year.London has the （2） （big） celebration outside of Asia. （3） （it）date changes every year，because the exact date of Chinese New Year is set according to lunar and solar calendar（阴历和阳历）. （4） （thousand） of people go to watch Chinese （5） （tradition） lion and dragon dances.
In （6） （center） London，there are fireworks and stage performances with all kinds of acts and special guests.Chinatown is （7） （fill） with excitement.The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns. （8） you're considering eating in one of Chinatown's excellent Chinese restaurants，however，book （预订）a table （9） （one），because you won't find one on that night.
For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK，chatting online is a good （10） to join big family celebrations back home.Those missing home might also make dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an evening of karaoke，another popular way of celebrating.
书面表达
38．（5分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Pam对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问该如何学好中文。请你给她写一封回信，向她介绍学习中文的方法。
要点：
（1）培养学习中文的兴趣；
（2）多看中文电影；
（3）尽量用中文与别人交流；
（4）从错误中学习。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。不少于40词。
Dear Pam，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
39．（15分）回首两年多的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少进步，比如学业知识、生活技能、人际交往、饮食锻炼、性格塑造等方面。请结合你的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。
要点：
（1）选取 1—2个方面；
（2）结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈自己的进步；
（3）你是如何取得这些进步的以及你的感悟。
要求：
（1）词数：不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
_____
2023-2024学年吉林省长春市朝阳区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力 听句子，根据你所听到的句子，选择最佳答语。
1．（1分）A.By reading the textbook.
B.By subway.
C.By hand.
【解答】A
2．（1分）A.You're welcome.
B.The same to you.
C.No problem.
【解答】B
2.Happy New Year!
3．（1分）A.It is very good.
B.It's beside the bookstore.
C.It closes at 9：00 p.m.
【解答】C
3.Could you tell me when this mall closes today？
4．（1分）A.Yes，he did.
B.Yes，he does.
C.Yes，he is.
【解答】A
4.Did Billy use to walk to school？
5．（1分）A.It's made in China.
B.It's made of steel.
C.It's made by hand.
【解答】A
5.Where is this model plane made？
听对话，根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。
6．（1分）A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
【解答】A
6.M：What do you think of the English Club，Emily？
W：It's helpful to learn English.I go there once a week.
Question：How often does Emily go to the English club？
7．（1分）A.It's in March.
B.It's in April.
C.It's in May.
【解答】B
7.W：When is the Water Festival in Thailand？
M：It's in April.
Question：When is the Water Festival in Thailand？
8．（1分）A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
【解答】C
8.W：Hi，Alfred.You have changed a lot.You look thinner than before.
M：Yeah.I used to wear coats of size L，but now size M fits me well.
Q：What size of coats did Alfred use to wear？
9．（1分）A.On River Street.
B.On Long Street.
C.On Main Street.
【解答】B
9.W：Excuse me，do you know where I can buy some books？
M：Sure.There is a big bookstore on Long Street.
Q：Where is the bookstore？
10．（1分）A.To work with a group.
B.To join an English Club.
C.To have conversations with friends.
【解答】A
10.M：Paula，I want to improve my spoken English，but I don't like reading English books.What should I do？
W：You could work with a group.
Question：What's Paula's advice？
根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。
11．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】11.Charles used to be on the soccer team.
12.Marcus is flying a kite.
13.Paper cuttings are put on windows during the Spring Festival.
14.My grandma gave me a beautiful stamp yesterday.
15.Jilin Province is widely known for Changbai Mountain.
11～15 FDBAC
听较长对话，选择最佳答案。
12．（2分）（1）What is Candy's skirt made of？
A.Cotton.
B.Wood.
C.Silk.
（2）Where did Candy's mother buy the skirt for her？
A.In Shanghai.
B.In Macao.
C.In San Francisco.
【解答】听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。
M：Candy，your skirt looks very beautiful.What is it made of？
W：It's made of silk and it feels very comfortable.
M：Where did you buy it？I want to buy one for my daughter.
W：I'm afraid it's not easy to get one like this.My mother bought it for me on a business trip to Macao.
CB
13．（3分）（1）How long has Jacob been in China？
A.For four years.
B.For five years.
C.For six years.
（2）What festival does Jacob like best？
A.The Lantern Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Dragon Boat Festival.
（3）Why does Jacob like the festival？
A.Because it's fantastic.
B.Because it's interesting.
C.Because it's relaxing.
【解答】听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。
W：Jacob，How long have you been in China？
M：For six years.
W：What do you think of the Chinese traditional festivals？
M：I think they're excellent.
W：And what's your favorite festival？
M：The Lantern Festival.I think it's very interesting.
CAB
听短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
14．（5分）（1）Annie is now.
A.a student
B.a doctor
C.a nurse
（2）Annie used to have hair.
A.short
B.curly
C.long
（3）Annie plays now.
A.badminton
B.soccer
C.tennis
（4）Annie used to be .
A.outgoing
B.quiet
C.serious
（5）Annie is the speaker.
A.as tall as
B.shorter than
C.taller than
【解答】V.听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（5分）
Annie is my good friend.She used to be my classmate.But now she is a doctor.She used to have short hair，but now she has long hair.Annie likes sports very much.She used to play badminton.Now she plays tennis.She used to be outgoing.But now she is serious and quiet.She is taller than me.But she is still my good friend.
21～25 BACAC
单项选择
15．（1分） AI plays important role in our lives.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【分析】人工智能在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词an构成固定搭配play an important role in，表示"在……扮演着重要的角色"。
故选：B。
16．（1分） Japan started putting nuclear﹣contaminated water（核污染水） into the ocean Aug 24.（ ）
A． on B． at C． of D． in
【分析】8月24日，日本开始向海洋排放受核污染的水。
【解答】on后跟星期、具体日期及具体的早中晚；at后跟具体时刻；of表示……的；in后跟年份、月份、季节等。根据"Aug 24"（8月24日），可知指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。
故选：A。
17．（1分）—Alice plays basketball so well!Who taught her？
—She learnt it by .（ ）
A． she B． her C． herself D． hers
【分析】—爱丽丝篮球打得真好！谁教她的？
—她是自学的。
【解答】she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定搭配by oneself，表示"独自"；主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself。
故选：C。
18．（1分）—I don't know how to the old books.
—Why don't you give them away to the kids in poor areas？（ ）
A． put on B． deal with C． talk back D． make up
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道如何处理阅读旧书。
﹣﹣你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？
【解答】put on穿上；deal with处理；talk back顶嘴；make up弥补。根据下一句Why don't you give them away to the kids in poor areas？（你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢？）可知，我不知道如何处理阅读旧书。
故选：B。
19．（1分）—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day？
—Of course.Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.（ ）
A． spoke B． is spoken
C． speaks D． was spoken
【分析】﹣﹣你听说过联合国中文日吗？
﹣﹣当然。现在全世界越来越多的人讲中文。
【解答】speak讲。选项A是过去式；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据分析可知句子的时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态，谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
20．（1分）—I wonder I should do next.
—You should turn on the blender.（ ）
A． what B． when C． where D． who
【分析】﹣我不知道下一步该做什么。
﹣你应该打开搅拌机。
【解答】分析本句句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，表达我应该做"什么"，因而应用what引导，后跟陈述句序。
故选：A。
21．（1分） Look!There many strangers in our classroom.（ ）
A． is B． are C． was D． were
【分析】看！我们教室里有很多陌生人。
【解答】本句是there be句型，根据 Look!可知句子是一般现在时，排除C，D选项；there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，many strangers是复数 ，所以be动词用are。
故选：B。
22．（1分） Have a try， you will never know what you can achieve.（ ）
A． or B． and C． but D． so
【分析】试一试，否则你将永远不知道你可以获得什么。
【解答】or或者；and而，和；but但是；so因此。根据空格前后句的意思可知空格处填or，表示转折。
故选：A。
23．（1分） terrible news!About 2，000 artifacts（文物） were stolen from the British Museum in August.（ ）
A． What B． What a C． How D． How a
【分析】多么可怕的消息！8月份，大约2000件文物从大英博物馆被盗。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！news不可数名词，要用what修饰。
故选：A。
24．（1分） Before a new word in a dictionary，we'd better try to guess the meaning.（ ）
A． looking after B． looking at
C． looking up D． looking for
【分析】在词典里查找一个生词之前，我们最好试着猜一下意思。
【解答】look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找。空格后面的词语是a new word in a dictionary，可知，在词典里查找一个生词之前，我们最好试着猜一下意思。
故选：C。
25．（1分）— did you stay in Weihai during this summer holiday？
—For 6 days.I love the parks there very much.（ ）
A． How long B． How soon C． How far D． How often
【分析】—这个暑假你在威海待了多长时间？
—6天。我非常喜欢那里的公园。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"For 6 days."可知上文是对一段时间进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How long。
故选：A。
26．（1分） We should avoid smart phones for too long.It's not good for our health.（ ）
A． use B． uses C． using D． to use
【分析】我们应该避免使用智能手机时间太长。对我们的健康不好。
【解答】use使用。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动名词；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了avoid doing sth句型，意思是"避免干某事"，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
27．（1分）﹣Lily，can you tell me_____during the Dragon Boat Festival this year？
﹣Sure.We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.（ ）
A． what you will do B． what you did
C． what will you do D． what did you do
【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？
﹣﹣当然。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。
【解答】根据"Lily，can you tell me ...during the Dragon Boat Festival this year？"可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，C、D选项是疑问语序所以排除；再根据答语"We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race."可知句子时态用一般过去时，因此B选项符合题意，A选项是一般将来时，所以排除。
故选：B。
28．（1分） Clara a lot of knowledge about pandas since she fell in love with panda He Hua.（ ）
A． learns B． was learning
C． has learnt D． will learn
【分析】自从爱上熊猫贺华，克拉拉学到了很多关于熊猫的知识。
【解答】由时间状语 since she fell in love with panda He Hua可知句子要用现在完成时，结构为"have/has+动词过去分词"，主语Clara是第三人称单数，故用has+过去分词。A一般现在时；B过去进行时；C现在完成时；D一般将来时。
故选：C。
29．（1分）—We will go to Changchun Library tomorrow，and I'd like you to join us.
— I just want to borrow some books about Li Bai.（ ）
A． That sounds difficult.
B． What a pity!
C． Pardon？
D． Great!
【分析】—我们明天要去长春图书馆，我希望你能和我们一起。
—太好了。我正好想借一些关于李白的书。
【解答】A.That sounds difficult.听起来太难了。B.What a pity!多可惜！C.Pardon？再说一遍。D.Great!太好了！根据I just want to borrow some books about Li Bai.（我正好想借一些关于李白的书。）可知，此处应该表示接受了对方的邀请。
故选：D。
交际运用 根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
30．（5分）A：Hello，is that Mr.Brown？
B：Yes，speaking.（1） D
A：I'm from the delivery company（快递公司）.Your package （包裹）is here.Are you at home？
B：Sorry，I'm at work right now.（2） A
A：In fact，this package needs your signature（签名） .I can wait for you here.
B：（3） B I can't leave my office.
A：I see.（4） C
B：That's great.Then can you bring it at 6：00 p.m.tomorrow？
A：All right.（5） F
B：Thank you very much.
A：You're welcome.
A.Can you leave the package at the door？ B.But I'm quite busy at work now. C.Can I bring the package tomorrow？ D.What's up？ E.What time is it？ F.See you then.
【分析】文章是快递公司要给Mr.Brown送货的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下一句I'm from the delivery company（快递公司）.Your package （包裹）is here.Are you at home？（我是快递公司的，你的包裹在这儿，你在家吗？）可知问怎么了，故答案是D。
（2）根据下一句In fact，this package needs your signature（签名） .（事实上，这个包裹需要你的签名。）可知说你能把包裹放在门口吗？故答案是A。
（3）根据下一句I can't leave my office.（我不能离开办公室。）可知说但是我现在工作很忙，故答案是B。
（4）根据下一句Then can you bring it at 6：00 p.m.tomorrow？（那么明天晚上6点怎么样？）可知说那么，我明天能带包裹来吗？故答案是C。
（5）根据上一句Then can you bring it at 6：00 p.m.tomorrow？（那么明天晚上6点怎么样？）可知说到时候见。故答案是F。
完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31．（15分）Do you like hot pot（火锅）？Do you want to eat it especially on a cold winter evening？As we all know，hot pot is one of the famous （1） B in China.It has been （2） D for ages，because it is not only free﹣for﹣all but also easy to （3） B .
Diners can （4） A different foods to the broth （汤） to cook，from vegetables to meat，from noodles to seafood.You can put （5） C into it.
Hot pot is a（n） （6） B diet，because it can make us warm in cold winter and make us cool in hot （7） B .
But eating hot pot is much （8） C than just an enjoyment for our taste and health.It's also a celebration of life and friendship.For many Chinese people，eating hot pot is usually a（an） （9） D event.A survey showed that about 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with （10） D friends.
It's always a good time when a group of people （11） C around a table to eat，talk and drink （12） C .As the food continues to boil in the broth，they keep drinking and （13） A with each other.The atmosphere（气氛） makes the time （14） A .No food other than hot pot can represent how much Chinese like to gather together to enjoy happiness.
As a popular saying goes，"There's nothing to （15） B after having a hot pot.If you are still worried，then go for it twice."So if you feel empty or lonely，why not cook a hot pot to fill your stomach and heart as well？
（1）A.machines B.meals C.festivals D.activities
（2）A.exciting B.helpful C.interesting D.popular
（3）A.play B.cook C.drink D.sell
（4）A.add B.fix C.work D.make
（5）A.somebody B.somewhere C.anything D.anyone
（6）A.relaxing B.amazing C.understanding D.boring
（7）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
（8）A.longer B.shorter C.more D.less
（9）A.careful B.international C.educational D.social
（10）A.its B.her C.his D.their
（11）A.sleep B.jump C.sit D.sing
（12）A.sadly B.quickly C.happily D.carefully
（13）A.talking B.playing C.singing D.dancing
（14）A.warm B.hard C.cold D.sad
（15）A.talk about B.worry about C.think about D.care about
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的火锅文化。火锅是中国的一种著名食物，不仅因为其独特的烹饪方式，还因为其社交性。许多中国人通常会和朋友一起享用火锅，这不仅是一种口味和健康的享受，也是生活和友谊的庆祝。文章最后提到，如果你感到空虚或孤独，为何不煮一锅火锅来填满你的胃和心呢？
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，火锅是中国著名的菜肴之一。A.机器；B.菜肴；C.节日；D.活动。根据hot pot is one of the famous ...（火锅是著名的......之一），可知火锅是菜肴。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：多年来它一直很受欢迎，因为不仅所有人都可以随便吃它，而且它很容易煮。A.令人兴奋的；B.有帮助的；C.有趣的；D.受欢迎的。根据 free﹣for﹣all （所有人都可以随便吃），可知火锅是受欢迎的。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：多年来它一直很受欢迎，因为不仅所有人都可以随便吃它，而且它很容易煮。A.玩；B.煮；C.喝；D.卖。根据different foods to the broth （汤） to cook，from vegetables to meat，from noodles to seafood（不同的食材放入汤里煮，从蔬菜到肉，从面条到海鲜），可知火锅很容易煮。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：食客们可以在汤里添加不同食材煮，从蔬菜到肉，从面条到海鲜。A.添加；B.安装；C.工作；D.制造。根据...different foods to the broth （汤） to cook（......不同食材到汤里煮），可知是添加不同食材到汤里，add...to...添加......到......中。故选A。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：你可以添加任何东西在它里。A.某人；B.某地；C.任何东西；D.任何人。根据from vegetables to meat，from noodles to seafood（从蔬菜到肉，从面条到海鲜），可知可以添加任何东西在火锅里。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：火锅是一种神奇的饮食，因为它能使我们在寒冷的冬天感到温暖，在炎热的夏天感到凉爽。A.使人放松的；B.神奇的；C.善解人意的；D.无聊的。根据 it can make us warm in cold winter and make us cool in hot ...（它能使我们在寒冷的冬天感到温暖，在炎热的夏天感到凉爽），可知火锅是神奇的。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：火锅是一种神奇的饮食，因为它能使我们在寒冷的冬天感到温暖，在炎热的夏天感到凉爽。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据前面的cold winter （寒冷的冬天），可知此处是指炎热的夏天。故选B。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是吃火锅不仅仅是为了味觉享受和健康。A.更长的；B.更短的；C.更多的；D.更少的。根据It's also a celebration of life and friendship.（这也是对生活和友谊的庆祝。）可知，吃火锅不仅仅是为了味觉享受和健康，more than+名词，表示"不仅仅是"。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：对许多中国人来说，吃火锅通常是社交活动。A.仔细的；B.国际的；C.有教育意义的；D.社交的。根据A survey showed that about 40.2 percent of Chinese usually eat hot pot with ...friends.（一项调查显示，大约40.2%的中国人通常和朋友一起吃火锅。）可知，吃火锅是社交活动。故选D。
（10）考查物主代词。句意：一项调查显示，大约40.2%的中国人通常和朋友一起吃火锅。A.它的；B.她的；C.他的；D.他们的。根据主语about 40.2 percent of Chinese （大约40.2%的中国人），可知对应的物主代词应该是"他们的"。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：这总是一群人围坐在桌子旁开心地吃饭、聊天、喝酒的一个好时机。A.睡觉；B.跳；C.坐；D.唱歌。根据 to eat，talk and drink （吃饭、聊天、喝酒），可知是指围坐在桌子旁。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：这总是一群人围坐在桌子旁开心地吃饭、聊天、喝酒的一个好时机。A.悲伤地；B.快速地；C.开心地；D.仔细地。根据sit around a table to eat，talk and drink （围坐在桌子旁吃饭、聊天、喝酒），可知吃火锅时，人们坐在桌子旁开心地吃饭、聊天、喝酒。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：当食物在汤里继续沸腾时，他们不停地喝酒，并相互聊天。A.交谈；B.玩；C.唱歌；D.跳舞。根据As the food continues to boil in the broth（当食物在汤里继续沸腾时），可知锅里煮菜的时候人们会互相敬酒或聊天。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：这种气氛使这段时光变得温暖。A.温暖的；B.艰难的；C.寒冷的；D.悲伤的。根据sit around a table to eat，talk and drink （围坐在桌子旁吃饭、聊天、喝酒），可知这样的气氛是温暖的。故选A。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：吃了火锅就没什么好担心的了。A.谈论；B.担忧；C.考虑；D.关心。根据If you are still worried，then go for it twice.（如果你还在担心，那么再去吃第二次。）可知，吃了火锅就没什么好担心的。故选B。
阅读理解
32．（5分）The map gives the general instruction of fire escape（逃跑）in a student accommodation（住所）of a junior high school.
The layout（布局）of the accommodation mainly includes bedrooms –with corridors linking （连接）them with stairs and fire exits.
In general，there are two possible fire escape routes（路线） for students to escape from danger.The one on the right side can help more students to escape compared with its left.When we come to a new place，we should learn about the escape routes.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Fire Exit A is in the C of the map.
A.north
B.east
C.west
D.middle
（2）Fire Exit B is for the bedrooms except（除了） A .
A.bedroom 3
B.bedroom 4
C.bedroom 5
D.bedroom 6
（3）The lift is B the restroom.
A.in front of
B.next to
C.across from
D.behind
（4）There are A possible fire escape routes for students to escape from danger.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（5）From this passage，we can know C .
A.Fire Exit A is beside Meeting Point 2
B.Fire Exit B is at the left side of the corridor
C.the left fire escape route helps fewer students to escape
D.people come from the lift can use Fire Exit A to escape
【分析】该地图提供了一所初中学生宿舍的火灾逃生指南。宿舍的布局主要包括卧室，通过走廊与楼梯和消防出口相连。总的来说，学生有两条可能的火灾逃生路线，右侧的逃生路线相比左侧可以帮助更多的学生逃生。我们来到新的地方时，应该了解逃生路线。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图上信息及方向坐标可知，安全出口A在地图的西侧。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据图上信息可知，4567号房间通向安全出口B，所以3号房间不能从安全出口B逃生。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据根据图上信息可知电梯在洗手间隔壁。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In general，there are two possible fire escape routes（路线） for students to escape from danger.（一般来说，学生有两种可能的火灾逃生路线。）可知共两条。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段The one on the right side can help more students to escape compared with its left.（与左边的相比，右边的可以帮助更多的学生逃生。）可知左边的逃生路线帮助更少的学生逃生。故选C。
33．（5分）My grandpa took me to New York two weeks ago.We visited many places of interest there.I enjoyed my holiday very much until the day we flew back to Beijing.
When my grandpa and I got to the airport，we had to check in for the flight （航班）.But just when we were ready to check in，I remembered leaving something in the restroom.I had to go back to look for it.
When I came back，I couldn't find my grandpa.The airport radio said something，but I couldn't understand what they said.Was the plane leaving？I was so afraid that I was close to tears.What could I do？Who would help me？
I wanted help，but I didn't think people would understand me because my English was very poor.As I was thinking about this，two men walked towards me.They looked like Asian people.I asked them where they were going，but sadly they said Japanese，not Chinese.Time kept flying，and I became more and more worried.I knew I had to overcome my fear and ask someone for help.
I walked over to an American，"Sir，I'm lost.I need your help."I started with my poor English.The man smiled at me and asked，"Could you tell me where you are going？"
"Beijing，China，"I answered nervously.
"Well，the gate number for that flight is 21."
Maybe that was where my grandfather was!I ran off at once.I even forgot to thank him.
To my great joy，my grandpa was standing at the gate，waiting for me.I jumped into his arms and couldn't help crying out with happiness.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What happened when the writer came back from the restroom？ B
A.The plane left.
B.He couldn't find his grandpa.
C.He couldn't help crying.
D.His grandfather went away from the airport.
（2）Who helped the writer at last？ B
A.A Chinese.
B.An American.
C.A Japanese.
D.An airport staff.
（3）What does the underlined word"overcome"in the passage probably mean？ D
A.Be brave to do something.
B.Pay attention to something.
C.Be afraid of something.
D.Succeed in dealing with a problem.
（4）Which is the right time order of the following facts？ C
①The writer met two Japanese.
②The writer talked with an American.
③The writer went back to the restroom.
④The writer jumped into his grandpa's arms.
A. ①④③②
B. ②①④③
C. ③①②④
D. ③①④②
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ C
A.A happy holiday.
B.A beautiful airport.
C.An unforgettable experience.
D.A helpful stranger.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者和他的祖父去纽约旅行的故事。在返回北京的那天，作者在机场失散了他的祖父。由于他的英语不好，他很害怕并且不知道该怎么办。最后，他鼓起勇气向一个美国人求助，找到了他的祖父，他非常开心。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But just when we were ready to check in，I remembered leaving something in the restroom.I had to go back to look for it.（但就在我们准备办理入住手续的时候，我记得在洗手间里留下了一些东西。我不得不回去找它。）和第三段When I came back，I couldn't find my grandpa.（当我回来的时候，我找不到爷爷。）可知，当作者从洗手间回来时他找不到爷爷了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段I walked over to an American，"Sir，I'm lost.I need your help."I started with my poor English.The man smiled at me and asked，"Could you tell me where you are going？"（我走到一个美国人面前："先生，我迷路了。我需要你的帮助。"我开始说我的英语很差。那个人对我笑着问："你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？"）第八段I even forgot to thank him.（我甚至忘了感谢他。）可知，一个美国人最终帮助了作者。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段I asked them where they were going，but sadly they said Japanese，not Chinese.Time kept flying，and I became more and more worried.I knew I had to overcome my fear and ask someone for help.（我问他们要去哪里，但遗憾的是，他们说的是日本人，而不是中国人。时间飞逝，我变得越来越担心。我知道我必须克服恐惧，向别人寻求帮助。）可知，文章中带下划线的单词"overcome"可能的意思是"成功地处理一个问题"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段But just when we were ready to check in，I remembered leaving something in the restroom.I had to go back to look for it.（但就在我们准备办理入住手续的时候，我记得在洗手间里留下了一些东西。我不得不回去找它。）；第四段I asked them where they were going，but sadly they said Japanese，not Chinese.Time kept flying，and I became more and more worried.I knew I had to overcome my fear and ask someone for help.（我问他们要去哪里，但遗憾的是，他们说的是日本人，而不是中国人。时间飞逝，我变得越来越担心。我知道我必须克服恐惧，向别人寻求帮助。）；第五段I walked over to an American，"Sir，I'm lost.I need your help."I started with my poor English.The man smiled at me and asked，"Could you tell me where you are going？"（我走到一个美国人面前："先生，我迷路了。我需要你的帮助。"我开始说我的英语很差。那个人对我笑着问："你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？"）和最后一段To my great joy，my grandpa was standing at the gate，waiting for me.I jumped into his arms and couldn't help crying out with happiness.（让我非常高兴的是，爷爷站在门口等我。我跳到他的怀里，忍不住高兴地哭了出来。）可知，以下事实的正确时间顺序是：③作者回到洗手间；①作者遇到了两个日本人；②作者与一位美国人交谈；④作者跳进爷爷的怀里。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据短文讲述了作者和他的祖父去纽约旅行的故事。在返回北京的那天，作者在机场失散了他的祖父。由于他的英语不好，他很害怕并且不知道该怎么办。最后，他鼓起勇气向一个美国人求助，找到了他的祖父，他非常开心，可知，这篇文章主要讲的是"难忘的经历"。故选C。
34．（5分）Every country has its special festivals，so does Spain （西班牙）.Spain is famous for its Tomato Festival，called La Tomatina.
It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.During the festival there are all kinds of activities but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.It takes place at the end of the long celebration.You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight.
There're many stories about how the festival began.One of the stories goes that during the 1940s，some friends started a tomato fight，while another story is about a local band.Anyway，everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight，there are parades （游行），musical bands，street parties and so on.On the day of the fight，shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight.At the same time，a lot of tourists and local people come to the town square together.Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of the large trucks，a great town band starts to throw tomatoes at others.Then the crowds fight back，throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to follow a small number of rules：You must squash （压烂） the tomato before throwing it and you are only allowed to throw tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour.Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up.Sounds like fun!
根据短文内容，判断句子正 （T）、误 （F）。
（1）La Tomatina is held in September every year. F
（2）The most exciting activity of the festival is the tomato fight. T
（3）The stories about how the festival began are the same according to the passage. F
（4）On the fighting day，people can throw anything at others. F
（5）This passage mainly talks about the Tomato Festival in Spain. T
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了西班牙的番茄节，这是一个在每年八月的最后一个星期三在布诺尔小镇举行的特殊节日。节日的最精彩部分是番茄大战，人们被鼓励在大战中投掷番茄。关于节日的起源有很多故事，但每个人似乎都有不同的版本。在番茄大战开始前，有游行、音乐乐队、街头派对等活动。大战结束后，人们会去河边清洗。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday.of August every year.（每年八月的最后一个星期三，这个节日都会在小城布尼奥尔举行。）可知"番茄节在每年九月举行。"表述错误，故选F。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段During the festival there are all kinds of activities but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.（在节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最令人兴奋的部分是西红柿大战。）可知"这个节日最令人兴奋的活动是西红柿大战。"表述正确，故选T。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段One of the stories goes that during the 1940s，some friends started a tomato fight，while another story is about a local band.（其中一个故事是在20世纪40年代，一些朋友开始了一场番茄大战，而另一个故事是关于一个当地乐队的。）可知"根据文章，关于这个节日是如何开始的故事是相同的。"表述错误，故选F。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段You must squash （压烂） the tomato before throwing it and you are only allowed to throw tomatoes.（你必须在扔西红柿之前把它压烂，你只被允许扔西红柿。）可知"在战斗日，人们可以向别人扔任何东西。"表述错误，故选F。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Every country has its special festivals，so does Spain （西班牙）.Spain is famous for its Tomato Festival，called La Tomatina.（每个国家都有自己特殊的节日，西班牙也是如此。西班牙的番茄节很有名。）可知"这篇文章主要讲的是西班牙的番茄节。"表述正确，故选T。
35．（5分）Everyone deals with stress.It is a part of human nature，and nobody can avoid it. （1） D
Find something interesting in the material you are learning.
A lack （缺少） of interest makes studying more difficult. （2） E To fix this problem，try to find some interesting points from the homework.This way，your work will seem less boring.
（3） A
Have you ever burned the midnight oil to finish your homework on the last day of a holiday？This probably makes you feel bad.Try to put what you need to get done on paper instead of keeping it in your head can be helpful.It will stop you worrying about the lack of time you have.
Make time for yourself.
Try not to spend all of your time doing nothing but studying.Taking a walk with your dogs or making some cookies will not decline （降低） your grades.Dancing to your favorite artists' new music is also a good way. （4） C Because you have a lot of work doesn't mean you should become a robot.
Ask for help.
Sometimes，you can't solve a problem alone. （5） B Ask a teacher or a friend for help if necessary.That way，you will feel much better.
Remind yourself that life moves on.
If you find yourself in a state of panic（悲观的），take a deep breath and tell yourself that better days are sure to come.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Make a study plan.
B.Helplessness always makes things worse.
C.Take these short breaks to relax yourself.
D.But we can still take some steps to make us feel better when face it.
E.When you are bored at doing something，it will probably take longer to do.
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了如何应对压力，特别是学习压力。作者建议找到学习材料中的有趣点，制定学习计划以避免最后一刻赶作业的压力，适当的休息和娱乐，寻求他人的帮助，以及提醒自己生活总会继续下去。这些都是应对压力的有效方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Everyone deals with stress.It is a part of human nature，and nobody can avoid it. （每个人都会应对压力。这是人性的一部分，谁也无法回避。）可知此处介绍有一些应付压力的方法，所以D项"但是我们仍然可以采取一些措施让我们在面对它的时候感觉更好。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文A lack （缺少） of interest makes studying more difficult. （缺乏兴趣使得学习更加困难。）可知介绍要寻找学习的兴趣，所以E项"当你对做某事感到厌烦时，可能会花更长的时间去做。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Try to put what you need to get done on paper instead of keeping it in your head can be helpful.It will stop you worrying about the lack of time you have.（试着把你需要完成的事情写在纸上，而不是记在脑子里，这会很有帮助。它会让你不再担心时间不够用。）可知此处建议要制定计划，所以A项"制定学习计划。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Try not to spend all of your time doing nothing but studying.Taking a walk with your dogs or making some cookies will not decline （降低） your grades.Dancing to your favorite artists' new music is also a good way. （试着不要把你所有的时间都花在学习上。和你的狗散步或者做一些饼干不会降低你的成绩。随着你喜欢的艺术家的新音乐跳舞也是一个好方法。）可知此处介绍要学会放松，所以C项"利用这些短暂的休息时间放松自己。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Ask a teacher or a friend for help if necessary.（如有必要，请老师或朋友帮忙。）可知此处介绍遇到问题要寻求帮助，所以B项"无奈总是让事情变得更糟。"符合语境。故选B。
阅读回答问题
36．（10分）China's 15﹣year﹣old Chen Ye won gold in the men's park final of skateboarding（滑板男子碗池决赛） at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Chen Ye started getting into this sport in 2016.One day he went to a sports store，and he saw a skateboard.He decided to give it a try.Although it was really challenging to stay on the board in the beginning，Chen found it very interesting.Every time he did some difficult tricks，he felt the joy of making breakthroughs（突破）.
Gradually，Chen needed a better skatepark （滑板场） for training.To meet the need，his father decided to make a skate bowl himself.He worked on it late into the night，sometimes until three or four in the morning.Chen is really thankful for his father's support.
As a junior high school student，Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding.His only"privilege （特权）"was being free from PE classes，during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after returning home.
He trained in the morning，studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra（额外的）classes with the teachers' help.While getting ready for the competition this year，Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plans.He wanted to train for more hours at night.
Looking at the seven years of learning skating，Chen said this experience made him stronger and more determined （坚定的） to do something he truly loves.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）When did Chen Ye start getting into his sports？ Chen Ye started getting into his sports in 2016.
（2）What did Chen Ye think of staying on the board in the beginning？ He thought it was interesting.
（3）Why did Chen Ye's father make a skate bowl himself？ Because he wanted to meet his son's need.
（4）What did Chen Ye do during PE classes？ He did his schoolwork.
（5）What made Chen Ye stronger and more determined？ The seven years' experience of learning skating.
【分析】本文讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子公园决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及讲述了他是怎样训练的，他的爸爸对他的付出以及看着七年的滑冰生涯，陈烨说这段经历让他更加坚强，更加坚定地去做自己真正热爱的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Chen Ye started getting into this sport in 2016.（陈烨从2016年开始涉足这项运动。）可知，陈烨从2016年开始涉足体育运动。故答案为：Chen Ye started getting into his sports in 2016.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Although it was really challenging to stay on the board in the beginning，Chen found it very interesting.（虽然一开始留在董事会确实很有挑战性，但陈觉得这很有趣。）可知，陈一开始对留在董事会的想法是他觉得很有趣。故答案为：He thought it was interesting.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Gradually，Chen needed a better skatepark （滑板场） for training.To meet the need，his father decided to make a skate bowl himself.（渐渐地，陈需要一个更好的滑板场来训练。为了满足需要，他的父亲决定自己做一个滑板碗。）可知，陈的父亲自己做滑板碗是因为他想满足儿子的需要。故答案为：Because he wanted to meet his son's need.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段His only"privilege （特权）"was being free from PE classes，during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after returning home.（他唯一的"特权"是不上体育课，在体育课上他会做功课，因为回家后他需要在自己的滑板碗里练习几个小时。）可知，陈烨在体育课上做作业。故答案为：He did his schoolwork.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Looking at the seven years of learning skating，Chen said this experience made him stronger and more determined （坚定的） to do something he truly loves.（看着七年的滑冰生涯，陈说这段经历让他更加坚强，更加坚定地去做自己真正热爱的事情。）可知，七年的滑冰学习经历让陈烨更加坚强和坚定。故答案为：The seven years' experience of learning skating.
短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。
37．（10分）For London's Chinese community （社区），Chinese New Year is a big event. （1） Before Chinese New Year，people make sure their houses are clean and tidy，buy new clothes and have their hair cut to bring good luck for the new year.London has the （2） biggest （big） celebration outside of Asia. （3） Its （it）date changes every year，because the exact date of Chinese New Year is set according to lunar and solar calendar（阴历和阳历）. （4） Thousands （thousand） of people go to watch Chinese （5） traditional （tradition） lion and dragon dances.
In （6） central （center） London，there are fireworks and stage performances with all kinds of acts and special guests.Chinatown is （7） filled （fill） with excitement.The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns. （8） If you're considering eating in one of Chinatown's excellent Chinese restaurants，however，book （预订）a table （9） first （one），because you won't find one on that night.
For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK，chatting online is a good （10） way to join big family celebrations back home.Those missing home might also make dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an evening of karaoke，another popular way of celebrating.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了伦敦的华人社区如何庆祝中国新年。在中国新年期间，人们会确保家里整洁干净，购买新衣服，剪头发以带来新年的好运。伦敦是亚洲以外庆祝规模最大的地方。中国新年的日期每年都会改变，因为具体日期是根据农历和阳历来确定的。成千上万的人会去观看中国传统的舞狮和舞龙表演。在伦敦市中心，有烟花和各种表演，还有特别嘉宾。唐人街充满了兴奋气氛，街道上装饰着幸运的红灯笼。如果你考虑在唐人街的一家优秀中餐馆用餐，那么请提前预订一张桌子，因为在那天晚上你找不到空位。对于在英国学习或工作的年轻华人来说，网上聊天是一个很好的方式来参加家乡的大型庆祝活动。那些思念家乡的人也可以为在英国的朋友包饺子或组织一个卡拉OK之夜，这是另一种流行的庆祝方式。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在中国新年之前，人们确保他们的房子干净整洁，买新衣服，剪头发，为新的一年带来好运。根据句意，此处意为"在中国新年之前"，使用before，放于句首首字母大写。故填Before。
（2）考查形容词。句意：伦敦有亚洲以外最大的庆祝活动。根据句意可知，此处意为"最大的庆祝活动"，使用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
（3）考查代词。句意：它的日期每年都有变化，因为中国新年的确切日期是根据农历和阳历确定的。根据句意，此处意为"它的日期每年都有变化"，使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故填Its。
（4）考查名词。句意：成千上万的人去看中国传统的舞狮和舞龙。根据句意可知，此处意为"成千上万"，thousands of...，意为"成千上万"。故填Thousands。
（5）考查形容词。句意：成千上万的人去看中国传统的舞狮和舞龙。根据句意可知，此处意为"传统的舞狮和舞龙"，使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在伦敦市中心，有烟火和舞台表演，有各种各样的表演和特殊的客人。根据句意可知，此处意为"在伦敦市中心"，使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填central。
（7）考查动词。句意：唐人街充满了兴奋。根据句意可知，此处使用be filled with...，意为"充满"。故填filled。
（8）考查连词。句意：然而，如果你考虑在唐人街最好的中国餐馆吃饭，先预定一张桌子，因为那天晚上你找不到。根据句意可知，此处意为"如果"，使用if，放于句首首字母大写。故填If。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，如果你考虑在唐人街最好的中国餐馆吃饭，先预定一张桌子，因为那天晚上你找不到。根据句意可知，此处意为"先预定一张桌子"，使用first。故填first。
（10）考查名词。句意：对于在英国学习或工作的中国年轻人来说，网上聊天是回家参加大家庭庆祝活动的好方法。根据句意可知，此处意为"一种好方法"，a good way，使用可数名词单数。故填way。
书面表达
38．（5分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Pam对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问该如何学好中文。请你给她写一封回信，向她介绍学习中文的方法。
要点：
（1）培养学习中文的兴趣；
（2）多看中文电影；
（3）尽量用中文与别人交流；
（4）从错误中学习。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。不少于40词。
Dear Pam，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Second，I'd like to recommend you to read some Chinese story books，which helps you enlarge your vocabulary and understand the different meanings of the words.第二，我想推荐你读一些中国故事书，这可以帮助你扩大词汇量，理解单词的不同含义。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Third，I think it is a good idea to communicate with Chinese native speakers.第三，我认为与以汉语为母语的人交流是个好主意。
I think+宾语从句。
a good idea to do sth一个做某事的好主意。
communicate with和……交流。
【解答】Dear Pam，
I'm very happy to know you're interested in Chinese.Here are my suggestions.（点题）
First，you should be interested in Chinese.You should listen carefully to your teacher in class and practice as often as possible after class because mastering a language requires a lot of practice. （培养学习中文的兴趣）Second，I'd like to recommend you to read some Chinese story books，which helps you enlarge your vocabulary and understand the different meanings of the words. 【高分句型一】Third，I think it is a good idea to communicate with Chinese native speakers. 【高分句型二】（尽量用中文与别人交流）Fourth，it's useful to keep a diary in Chinese.Last but not least，watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs are good ways to learn idiomatic Chinese.（多看中文电影）Finally，you have to learn from your mistakes.（从错误中学习。）
I hope my advice will be helpful.（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
39．（15分）回首两年多的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少进步，比如学业知识、生活技能、人际交往、饮食锻炼、性格塑造等方面。请结合你的亲身经历谈一谈自己的进步。
要点：
（1）选取 1—2个方面；
（2）结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈自己的进步；
（3）你是如何取得这些进步的以及你的感悟。
要求：
（1）词数：不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
_____
【分析】【高分句型一】
I watched English movies as often as possible.
我尽量经常看英语电影。as...as possible尽……可能的。
【高分句型二】
I spent much time learning English every day.
我每天花很多时间学习英语。本句使用了句型Sb.spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事。
【解答】 I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English.I used to be shy.So I was not good at communicating with others. （过去的表现）
Last year，my new English，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me.She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up.She taught me some good ways of learning English.So I made a decision to study hard at English.For example，I took notes in class.I watched English movies as often as possible.【高分句型一】I spent much time learning English every day.【高分句型二】Besides，she encouraged me to make more friends and try to learn from them .With her help，I became much more outgoing and had great friends.（如何取得这些进步的）Now I'm glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class.（现状）
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