试卷答案
寻你做寻,想你所想

2023-2024广东省珠海市香洲区梅华中学九年级(上)期中英语试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年广东省珠海市香洲区梅华中学九年级(上)期中英语试卷
一、语法选择。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.(10分)My family lived in the countryside.My father(1)    in the city and seldom stayed at home.But he would come back to help to harvest rice every year.
One autumn,he promised to help our neighbor,who(2)    his arms in a traffic accident in 1999,to harvest his rice.After father harvested(3)   own,his little rice picker broke.What's (4)   ,he had to return to work the next day because his partner was(5)    in hospital.It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days.It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot(腐烂) in the field.He decided to harvest it(6)   hand without a machine." If tonight's weather is clear,I think I can do it,"added my father.In fact,father had a short rest and made his(7)    to the field.A full moon was glowing(发光) in the sky and the weather was cold(8)    clear.He spent the whole night (9)   his word.
I would never forget the image(画面)﹣﹣ Father (10)    rice in the light of the harvest moon.Behind him,row after row of rice stocks(稻秆) stood at attention
(1) A.was used to work B.used to work C.was used to working
(2) A.has lost B.lost C.was lost
(3) A.his B.ours C.our
(4) A.worse B.wrong C.matter
(5) A.ill B.patient C.bad
(6) A.with B.in C.by
(7) A.way B.promise C.direction
(8) A.and B.even C.but
(9) A.keeping B.keep C.to keep
(10) A.was cutting B.cut C.was cut
二、完型填空。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2.(10分)Have you ever heard of Huawei?Has your father got a Mate60 pro?
In 1987,a small company named Huawei (1)    in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of (2)   ,the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smart phones.It has also become the world's supplier(供应者)of 5 G.In China and even in the world.
Huawei is a wonder. (3)    it started producing mobile phones not many years ago,it has become one of the most famous phone companies.But in 2019,Huawei faced some (4)   .The US government made a law to stop its sales in America.At the same time,the US government planned to stop (5)    parts and services to Huawei.They believed Huawei's business would be hurt this way.
"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,"Ren Zhengfei,Huawei's president said."The law would have little (6)    on our company.Huawei has enough ability to (7)    the problems,"
Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said,"I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning(8)    experience was not as romantic as you imagine."
Facing the law of the US,Huawei is growing.Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.So far Huawei has grown into the world's (9)    telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries.It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
Huawei (10)    a good example for Chinese companies.We should make more high﹣technology products and change Made in China into Created in China.
(1) A.started B.began C.was started D.was begun
(2) A.developing B.development C.develop D.developed
(3) A.Because B.When C.After D.Although
(4) A.difficulties B.chances C.problem D.business
(5) A.to sell B.to buy C.selling D.buying
(6) A.influence B.change C.requirement D.punishment
(7) A.come up with B.end up with C.take care of D.deal with
(8) A.The B.A C.An D./
(9) A.large B.larger C.the largest D.largest
(10) A.has made B.has set C.has taken D.has put
三、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文,并从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。
3.(10分)
Have you ever left your child alone at home?Being alone at home,especially if it's a new experience,can be scary.Please pay attention to the following guidelines for leaving kids alone.
7 & under You shouldn't leave them alone at any time.
8﹣10 years old You shouldn't leave them alone for more than 1.5 hours during the daytime and early evening.
11﹣12 years old You may leave them alone for up to 3 hours but not late at night.
13﹣15 years old You may leave them alone but not for the night.
16﹣17 years old You may leave them alone for up to two days and nights.
*Ask your child to remember your full name,home address and telephone number.*Let neighbors know that your child may be home alone.*Make a list of local numbers to call in an emergency.*Call the child several times while you are away.*Make sure your child knows how to lock windows and doors.*Tell your child not to go into others' houses without permission.*Tell your child to choose a safe house to run to if he or she feels like in danger.*Teach your child to keep safe in the kitchen.*Ask your child not to turn on the home appliances(家电) alone.
(1)How long could a 9﹣year﹣old kid be left at home?    
A.For less than 0.5 hour.
B.For less than 1.5 hours.
C.For up to 3 hours.
D.For up to 2 days and nights.
(2)It's not necessary for children to remember their parents'    .
A.first name
B.office address
C.last name
D.telephone number
(3)What should children learn while they're left at home?    
A.Where to find food and drinks.
B.How to open windows and doors.
C.How to turn on the home appliances.
D.Who they can call in an emergency.
(4)Who is the passage mainly written for?    
A.Children.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
D.Doctors.
(5)In which part of a magazine can you read the passage?    
A.Life and Safety.
B.Sports and Health.
C.History and Culture.
D.Science and Technology.
4.(10分)Escape(逃离) From the British Museum:A Cultural Journey
A popular short video series titled Escape From the British Museum has millions of viewers.The three﹣part series tells the story of a jade teapot(玉茶壶) that comes to life and goes on a journey from the British Museum back to China.With over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments(评论) on Douyin,the series has become very hot.
In the story,the jade teapot changes into a young woman and escapes from the museum.She meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yongan in the United Kingdom and asks him to take her back to China.On the way home,she not only travels across the country but also carries letters written by other artifacts(古器物)
The series were created by two young Chinese vloggers Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei.Jianbing Guozai's real name is Zhang Jiajun,graduated from Sichuan University of Media and Communications.The videos have deeply moved all Chinese people.The British Museum houses about 23,000 Chinese artifacts.These include paintings,jades,bronzeware,and ceramics.Some artifacts were collected between the late19th and early 20th centuries when British forces invaded(入侵) Beijing twice.
The creator of the series,Zhang Jiajun,expresses his thanks for being focused and hopes that more attention would be paid to the artifacts still located overseas.
(1)What is the title of the hot short video?    
A.Escape(逃离) From the British Museum:A Cultural Journey.
B.A jade teapot.
C.A Cultural Journey.
D.Escape From the British Museum.
(2)The jade teapot in the video is    .
A.Aman.
B.A teapot from Beijing.
C.A character created.
D.A teapot from London.
(3)Who created the series of the video?    
A.Zhang Jiajun.
B.Jianbing Guozai.
C.Zhang Jiajun and Xiatian Meimei.
D.Jianbing Guozai and Zhang Jiajun.
(4)What Chinese artifacts are mentioned in this passage EXCEPT    ?
A.paintings and lacquerware.
B.jades and bronzeware.
C.prints and ceramics.
D.stone carvings and mummies.
(5)What can we infer from this passage?    
A.The series of video become hot because all people love China.
B.The creators wishes overseas Chinese artifacts could come back to China.
C.Zhang Yong'an has a wonderful journey to the United Kingdom.
D.The series of video have got over 340 million views on bilibili.
5.(10分)配对阅读。中国文化受到世界各地人们的喜爱,请先阅读左栏人们的兴趣介绍,然后为他们介绍合适的文化艺术。
(1)   Sofia is a student from Switzerland.She is now studying in Tsinghua University.She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn't know how to decorate her room.(2)   Tony is from Australia.He is travelling in Zhuhai now.He is going to Sichuan next week.He wants to see something special there.(3)   Jack comes from Russia.He takes great interest in Chinese embroidery (刺绣) and he wants to know more about it.(4)   Anna is a painter working in Shanghai.She has five children.She wants to learn something interesting to make her children happy.(5)   Tom once bought a piece of Chinese clay art.He heard the name of China came from a traditional clay art﹣﹣china.He wants to see it in person. A.Sichuan Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera.The most interesting part of it is face﹣ changing.The actors show their feelings by changing their face masks on the stage.The spitfire(喷火) is another special for Sichuan Opera.B.Chinese knot is a typical local art of China.It is loved by people of all ages.It looks beautiful but it can be difficult to make one.Each knot is made with only one thread and it means differently according to its shape for union,friendship,peace and so on.It is often used to decorate houses or stores.C.Suzhou embroidery comes from Suzhou,Jiangsu province,with a history of more than 2,fantastic embroidery,vivid images,including flowers,animalsD.Sanzao bamboo weaving comes from zhuhai ,Guangdong province.Smart craftsman can weave different everyday things like tables,chairsE.Shadow play is an ancient art form.It first appeared about 2,000 years ago and by the Song Dynasty it had become highly developed.The performers manipulate colourful leather or cardboard figures whose silhouettes are reflected on a screen by lantern light.F.Porcelain(瓷器) has been well﹣ known in the world for thousands of years.Jingdezhen (Jiangxi province) is the most famous town of porcelain.From bowls to plates to vases,porcelain was one of the first goods to receive worldwide trade.G.Sugar painting is very different from normal painting.The sugar painters use syrup( 糖浆) as the material,a spoon as the "paintbrush",left and right.Soon a sugar painting of an animal,a flower or a bike is done.
四、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
6.(10分)
makes,if,an,afraid,uses,young,out,her,old
Alena Wicker is a 13﹣year﹣old black girl.She enjoys singing,cooking and hanging(1)    with her friends.But unlike other teenagers,she is now studying biological sciences at university.As a teenager,she is much(2)    than the other university students.
Alena is always(3)    forward to learning new knowledge and skills.Alena has had a strong interest in STEM—science,technology,engineering and math from(4)    early age. "(5)    extra classes is more of a pleasure than a pain for me,"Alena said."I am not (6)    to face challenges."
But you are wrong (7)    you think Alena is just a bookworm(书呆子).Besides schoolwork,the girl has talked about the"Brown STEM Girls" program.These days(8)    work in science and engineering in the US,not to mention(提到) women of color.Alena tries to create a path to success for all girls like (9)   .
What (10)    the girl different from the other teenagers is not her brain but her heart.She wants to prove(证明) that someone's age should never stop his or her success.
五、单词拼写。根据句意填写一个形式正确的单词。
7.(1分)The garden produces vegetables and fruit.They are     [p k] and then sent to the market.
8.(1分)The love story has     [spred] across the whole town in the past few months.
9.(1分)    ['n l d ] comes from questioning.
10.(1分)Lily is very shy and she doesn't like speaking     [ n p bl k].
11.(1分)[a m] [ju:st] [tu:] [bi:] [ 'fre d] [ v] [ ] [da rk]. (根据音标写句子)
   .
六、根据所给要求完成下列句子。
12.(1分)这件衣服是棉制的,它是中国生产的。
The cloth is made     cotton and it is made     China.
13.(1分) Mr.Black gave us an interesting talk.(改为感叹句)
       interesting talk Mr.Black gave us!
14.(1分)"How can I improve my pronunciation?"He wonders.(同义句转换)
He wonders        improve his pronunciation.
15.(1分)请写出该句子是五种基本句型中的哪一种。
He hopes that in the future China will also get better at making high﹣technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
   
16.(1分)请将所给的单词或词组以及标点符号连成一句话。
tell,when,starts,band,playing,could,this,evening?
   ?
七、读写综合。A.回答问题。阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息回答下列问题,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
17.(5分)
We found it interesting that Chinese writing habit was changed.In ancient times,people used to write from right to left in vertical columns(竖列).But now(横行).Why did this change?This has to do with writing tools and the habits of people. Before paper was created,people wrote on bamboo slips(竹简).They were connected into one long passage.Then they were rolled up(卷起),people held it with their right hand and opened it with their left hand.So this made it possible to start writing from the right﹣hand side. This writing habit also has something to do with social status(地位).The top﹣right corner stood for high status,while the bottom﹣left corner stood for low status. Near the end of the Qing Dynasty,some people began to spread the Western habit of writing.In 1917,Qian Xuantong wrote a letter to the leader Chen Duxiu.He suggested writing from left to right,Chen didn't accept the idea.In the early 1950s,the Chinese writer Guo Moruo raised this suggestion again. Gradually,newspapers and books were printed in horizontal rows.People got used to writing from left to right in rows.
(1)What made people's writing ways change?
   
(2)When did the Western habit of writing spread in China?
   
(3)Chen Duxiu didn't accept the idea raised by Qian Xuantong,did he?
   
(4)In which way did people print newspapers later,in vertical columns or in horizontal rows?
   
(5)请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
   
B、书面表达。
18.(15分)时光崔再,初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较,你有很多变化。请以How I've changed为题,用英语写一篇短文。
提示:
要求:
(1)短文80词左右,应包含提示中所有信息,可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不准出现真实姓名和学校名称。
How I've changed
How time flies,Three years has quickly passed,and I have changed a lot during these days.
_________________
2023-2024学年广东省珠海市香洲区梅华中学九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.【分析】这篇短文主要写了父亲在农村的生活以及他帮助邻居收割稻谷的故事。父亲经常在城市工作,但每年都会回家帮助收割稻谷。有一年秋天,父亲答应帮助邻居收割稻谷,但他自己的稻谷收割机坏了,而且他的合作伙伴也在医院,意味着父亲无法在几天内回来。父亲决定亲手收割邻居的稻谷,尽管他很累。他在晴朗的夜晚开始收割,一直坚持到天亮。这个故事展示了父亲守信用的形象,稻谷也象征着对他的尊重。
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:我父亲过去在城里工作。A.was used to work被用来工作(一般过去时的被动语态);C.was used to working习惯于工作(一般过去时),可知本句是一般过去时,可知本句表示"我父亲过去在城里工作"。
(2)考查动词。句意:我们的邻居在1999年的一次交通事故中失去了双臂;B.lost失去了(一般过去时);根据后面in a traffic accident in 1999(在1999年的一次交通事故中),表示"失去了双臂"。
(3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:父亲收割完我们自己的米后。A.his他的;C.our我们的(后接名词),可知此处表示"我们自己"。
(4)考查形容词。句意:更糟糕的是,因为他的伴侣生病住院了;B.wrong错误的;根据短语what's worse更糟糕的是,他不得不第二天回去工作"。
(5)考查形容词。句意:更糟糕的是,因为他的伴侣生病住院了;B.patient有耐心的;根据后面in hospital(住院)。故选A。
(6)考查介词。句意:他决定不用机器。A.with用;C.by由,可知此处表示"用手收割"。
(7)考查名词。句意:晚饭后,然后去了田里;B.promise承诺;根据make one's way to(去)。故选A。
(8)考查连词。句意:一轮满月在天空中发光,但很晴朗;B.even甚至;根据前面cold(冷),可知此处表示转折。
(9)考查动名词。句意:他整晚都在遵守诺言;B.keep保守(动词原形);根据短语spend....doing sth.花费时间做某事。故选A。
(10)考查过去进行时。句意:父亲正在丰收的月光下割稻子;B.cut割(动词过去式);根据前面I would never forget the image(我永远不会忘记那个画面),用过去进行时。故选A。
【点评】认真阅读文章,先了解大意,再根据句子意思选择合适的答案。
二、完型填空。请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了华为的发展历程和面临的挑战。华为成立于1987年,经过30多年的发展,已经超过苹果成为全球第二大智能手机制造商,并成为全球5 G供应商。然而,2019年,华为面临美国政府的制裁,但华为依然保持增长,智能手机销售额与前一年相比增长了50%。文章最后提到,华为为中国公司树立了一个好榜样,我们应该制造更多的高科技产品,将"中国制造"变为"中国创造"。
【解答】(1)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:1987年。A.成立;B.开始;C.成立;D.开始。根据句意可知。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:经过30多年的发展,成为全球第二大智能手机制造商,动名词,名词,动词原形,过去式,此处应填名词。
(3)考查连词。句意:尽管它在不久前才开始生产手机。A.因为;C.在......之后。根据句意可知,所以用Although引导。
(4)考查名词。句意:但在2019年。A.困难;C.问题;D.业务 government a law stop sales America.(美国政府制定法律停止其在美国的销售,是遇到了困难或问题,此处应填名词复数形式。
(5)考查动名词。句意:与此同时。A.销售;B.买;C.销售;D.买。根据US made a to its in 。)可知,stop doing sth."停止做某事"。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:这项法律对我们公司几乎没有影响;B.改变;D.惩罚 believed business be this 。)以及Huawei enough to the problems 这些问题,)可知。故选A。
(7)考查短语。句意:华为有足够的能力处理这些问题;B.结束;D.处理 problems(这些问题)可知。故选D。
(8)考查冠词。句意:这次经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫;B.不定冠词;C.不定冠词;D.零冠词 started with 4000 the ,but it become a company. ,但现在它已经成为一家千亿公司,此处特指前文提到的这次经历。
(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:迄今为止。A.大的;B.更大的;C.最大的;D最大的。根据the (全球的)可知。形容词最高级前有名词所有格时。故选D。
(10)考查现在完成时。句意:华为为中国企业树立了一个好榜样;B.树立;D.放,固定短语。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文,并从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答案写在题前括号内。
3.【分析】这篇短文是关于如何在家中留下孩子的指南。文中详细列出了根据孩子的年龄,父母可以离开他们多长时间的建议,例如7岁及以下的孩子不能独自留在家中,16﹣17岁的孩子可以独自留在家中最多两天两夜等。同时,也提供了一些安全建议,如让孩子记住父母的全名、家庭地址和电话号码,让邻居知道孩子可能会独自在家,以及教孩子如何在厨房保持安全等。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段8﹣10 old(8﹣10岁)和You leave alone more 4.5 during daytime early 。)可知。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第七段Ask child remember full ,home and number.(让孩子记住你的全名。)可知。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第九段Make a of numbers call an 。)可知。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Have ever your alone home?)可知。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Have ever your alone home alone home if a new ,can scary.Please attention the guidelines leaving alone.(你曾经把你的孩子单独留在家里吗,尤其是一次新的经历。请注意以下让孩子独处的指南,文章主要讲述了如何让孩子安全独自在家的指南。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
4.【分析】本文主要介绍了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的系列短视频,讲述了一只玉茶壶在大英博物馆复活,然后回到中国的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A short series Escape the Museum millions viewers.(一个名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门短视频系列拥有数百万观众,热门短视频的标题是《逃离大英博物馆》。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In story jade changes a young and from museum.(在故事中,逃离了博物馆 series created two Chinese Jianbing and Meimei.(该系列视频由两位年轻的中国博主煎饼果仔和夏天美美创作,视频中的玉茶壶是一个被创造出来的角色。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The were by young vloggers Guozai Xiatian Guozai's name Zhang ,graduated Sichuan of and 。煎饼果仔原名张家军。)可知。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段The Museum about ,000 artifacts.These paintings,jades,lacquerware ceramics.(大英博物馆收藏了大约23000件中国文物、版画、青铜器。)可知。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段The series the of a teapot(玉茶壶) comes life goes a journey the Museum to ,它复活了。)及最后一段The of series Jiajun his for focused hopes more would paid the still overseas.(该系列的创作者张家军对大家的关注表示感谢。)可推知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
5.【分析】(1)索菲亚是一名来自瑞士的学生。她现在在清华大学学习。她打算体验中国春节,但她不知道如何装饰她的房间。
(2)托尼来自澳大利亚。他现在正在珠海旅行。他下星期要去四川。他想在那里看到一些特别的东西。
(3)杰克来自俄罗斯。他对中国刺绣很感兴趣,他想了解更多。
(4)安娜是一位在上海工作的画家。她有五个孩子。她想学习一些有趣的东西,让她的孩子们快乐。
(5)汤姆曾经买过一件中国泥塑艺术品。他听说中国的名字来源于一种传统的泥塑艺术——中国。他想亲自去看。
A.川剧是中国传统戏曲的一种。其中最有趣的部分是变脸。演员们通过在舞台上换口罩来表达他们的感受。喷火是川剧的另一个特色。
B.中国结是典型的中国本土艺术,受到各个年龄段的人们的喜爱。它看起来很漂亮,但做起来可能很难。每一个结都只有一根线,根据其形状,它的含义不同,代表着团结、友谊、和平等。它经常用于装饰房屋或商店。
C.苏绣起源于江苏省苏州市,已有2600多年的历史。它有美丽的设计,奇妙的刺绣,生动的图像,和不同的材料,包括花,动物,人等等。
D.三灶竹编来自广东珠海。聪明的工匠可以用竹子编织不同的日常用品,如桌子、椅子、篮子以及艺术品。
E.皮影戏是一种古老的艺术形式。它最早出现在大约2000年前,到了宋代,它已经得到了高度发展。表演者操纵着五颜六色的皮革或纸板人物,他们的轮廓被灯笼反射在屏幕上。
F.瓷器在世界上已有数千年的历史了。景德镇(江西省)是最著名的瓷器之乡。从碗到盘子再到花瓶,瓷器也是文化交流的载体。与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样,瓷器也是最早接受全球贸易的商品之一。
G.糖画与普通绘画大不相同。糖工们用糖浆做材料,用勺子做"画笔",用桌子做"纸",他们把装满糖浆的勺子上下左右移动。很快,一幅动物、一朵花或一辆自行车的糖画就完成了。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Sofia a student Switzerland.She now in University.She going experience Spring but doesn't how decorate room.(索菲亚是一名来自瑞士的学生。她打算体验中国春节。)可知,B选项"中国结是典型的中国本土艺术。它看起来很漂亮。每一个结都只有一根线,它的含义不同、友谊。它经常用于装饰房屋或商店,故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据Tony from is in now.He going Sichuan week.He to something there.(托尼来自澳大利亚。他下星期要去四川。)可知,想在那里看到一些特别的东西。其中最有趣的部分是变脸。喷火是川剧的另一个特色,故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据Jack from takes interest Chinese (刺绣) he to more it.(杰克来自俄罗斯,他想了解更多,对中国刺绣很感兴趣,已有2600多年的历史,奇妙的刺绣,和不同的材料,动物。"符合。
(4)细节推理题。根据Anna a painter in has children.She to something to her happy.(安娜是一位在上海工作的画家。她想学习一些有趣的东西。)可知,她想学习一些有趣的东西,G选项"糖画与普通绘画大不相同,用勺子做"画笔",他们把装满糖浆的勺子上下左右移动,一幅动物。"符合。
(5)细节推理题。根据Tom bought a of clay heard name China from a clay wants see in 。他听说中国的名字来源于一种传统的泥塑艺术——中国。)可知,F选项"瓷器在世界上已有数千年的历史了。从碗到盘子再到花瓶。与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样。"符合。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
四、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
6.【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个13岁的黑人女孩Alena Wicker的故事。她与其他青少年不同,正在大学学习生物科学,并对STEM(科学,技术,工程和数学)有着浓厚的兴趣。除了学业,她还参与了"Brown STEM Girls"项目,试图为像她一样的女孩创造成功的道路。她希望证明,年龄永远不应该阻止一个人的成功。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:她喜欢唱歌。hang out with sb.意为"和某人闲逛",out(外面)符合语境。
(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:作为一个青少年。根据上文Alena is a black Wicker是一个13岁的黑人女孩,此处应该表示她比其他学生年轻,young(年轻的)符合语境,此处应该用比较级。故填younger。
(3)考查动名词。句意:Alena总是盼望着学习新知识和技能。根据is可知,所以此处应该用look的现在分词形式looking。
(4)考查冠词。句意:Alena从小就对STEM——科学,工程和数学感兴趣。故填an。
(5)考查动名词。句意:"对我来说。"Alena说,此处应该表示参加课程,take(参加)符合语境。take的动名词为taking。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我不怕面对挑战。故填afraid。
(7)考查连词。句意:但是如果你认为Alena只是一个书呆子的话。根据you Alena just a ,这是一个条件状语从句,if(如果。故填if。
(8)考查介词。句意:如今,只有百分之二十八的人从事科学和工程工作。故填of。
(9)考查代词。句意:Alena试图为所有像她一样的女孩创造一条成功之路,此处应该表示"她自己",her(她的)的反身代词herself(她自己)符合语境。
(10)考查动词。句意:真正使这个女孩与其他青少年不同的不是她的大脑。根据句意可知。结合备选词汇。本句时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
五、单词拼写。根据句意填写一个形式正确的单词。
7.【分析】这个花园生产蔬菜和水果。它们被打包然后送到市场。
【解答】pack的音标是[p k],与所给出的音标一致,所以要用过去分词来填空。
故填:packed。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
8.【分析】在过去的几个月里,这个爱情故事传遍了整个小镇。
【解答】根据音标[spred]可知,对应的单词是spread,动词;由has可知,结构为has+动词的过去分词。
故答案为:spread。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,最后得出答案。
9.【分析】知识来自怀疑.
【解答】根据所给拼音提示及其题干,可知知识来自怀疑,放句首首字母大写.
故答案为Knowledge.
【点评】做这类题型,结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.掌握单词Knowledge的书写,最后做出答案.
10.【分析】莉莉非常害羞,她不喜欢在公众场合发言。
【解答】根据音标 [ n p bl k]可知 public,介词短语。
故答案为:in public。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。
11.【分析】我只是害怕黑暗。
【解答】根据音标[a m]可知,对应的单词是I'm,I am的缩写形式,对应的单词是just,副词 可知,意为"对";根据音标[bi:] ,对应的单词是be,系动词,对应的单词是afraid,形容词,对应的单词是of,介词 [ ]可知,意为"这";根据音标 ,对应的单词是dark,名词 [ju:st] [bi:] [ v] [da rk].可知
故答案为:I'm just to be afraid of the dark.
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。
六、根据所给要求完成下列句子。
12.【分析】这件衣服是棉制的,它是中国生产的。
【解答】be made of由……做成,能看见原材料。
故答案为:of;in。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13.【分析】布莱克先生给我们做了一个有趣的报告。
布莱克先生给我们做了一个多么有趣的报告啊!
【解答】根据题目要求可知改写后的句子是感叹句。主语是Mr.Black,interesting是以元音音素开头的词。
故答案为:What an。
【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的用法。
14.【分析】″我怎样才能提高我的发音?″他想知道。
他想知道怎样才能提高他的发音。
【解答】根据题干,可知这是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句,成为了宾语从句,所以改为how+to do的形式。
故答案为:how to。
【点评】掌握"疑问词+不定式"结构是解答本题的关键。
15.【分析】他希望,在未来,中国也将在制造人们可以在世界各地购买的高科技产品方面做得更好。
【解答】分析句子结构。句中"He(他)"充当主语,that后引导的从句在句中充当宾语成分。
故答案为:S+V+O.
【点评】本句考查句子结构。同学们需要掌握简单句和复杂句的知识点。
16.【分析】你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗?
【解答】根据所给词和标点可知,本题为疑问句。句子用could进行提问,you是主语,us是宾语,用when提问,从句用陈述句语序,名词作主语,starts动词作谓语,playing动名词作补语,this evening,表示"今晚"。
故答案为:Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
七、读写综合。A.回答问题。阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息回答下列问题,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
17.【分析】本文主要介绍了汉语书写习惯的改变过程。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Why this ?This to with tools the of ?这与书写工具和人们的习惯有关,书写工具和人们的习惯使人们的书写方式发生了变化 tools the of
(2)细节理解题。根据第4段Near end the Dynasty people to the habit writing.(在清朝末期。)可知。故填Near end the Dynasty.
(3)细节理解题。根据第4段He writing left right Western habit.However didn't the ,从左到右书写,陈不接受这个想法,陈独秀不接受钱玄同的意见,he didn't.
(4)细节理解题。根据第5段Gradually and were in rows.(渐渐地。)可知。故填In rows.
(5)英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句。found发现,形式宾语,宾补;writing habit书写习惯,被动语态。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B、书面表达。
18.【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to be fat and short,but now I am thin and tall.我以前又胖又矮,但现在我又瘦又高。
used to do sth过去常常想做某。
【高分句型二】
They encourage me to work hard and not to give up my dream.他们鼓励我努力学习,不要放弃我的梦想。
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
【解答】
How I've
How flies years quickly ,and I changed a during days.My has a lot the three used be and ,but I am and was to on ,but I am among classmates.(个性)Most ,I didn't to hard I couldn't good on exams now to help my and ,I do in studies.They me work and to up dream.【高分句型二】They helped grow be a person.(经历)
I'm with these because I'm ,hard﹣working popular.(感受)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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