高中试卷答案网高三第十次周考 英语试卷
一、阅读理解
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.
Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, i$13. 95 general admission.
Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.
On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, , free admission.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, , free.
Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, , $93.
1．How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show
A．Bring a friend. B．Get a membership.
C．Join a tour group. D．Book a ticket online.
2．What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest
A．Have free food. B．Take art classes.
C．Enjoy real snow. D．Meet local artists.
3．Which event lasts the longest
A．ZooLights: Glow Wild. B．Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
C．Youth Fine Arts Courses. D．Family Fun Winterfest.
B
A few years ago, I was working in a small office. While everyone was friendly, I decided I wanted to make people smile, but I wanted to do it namelessly. So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that have inspired me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly posted them up by the sinks and mirrors in the office restrooms. Maybe someone else would enjoy the quote as much as I had, and perhaps it might just freshen their day, I thought.
For the next few months, some of the quotes got taken down, but I noticed that a couple remained and felt a sense of gratification. Perhaps others liked them, too. Eventually, I finished out my agreement with that organization and conditions brought me to other settings.
A few months ago, I was invited to a reunion with my colleagues to hear how the project I had worked on was going. Towards the end of the event, I went to the bathroom, and the quote that I had written three years earlier was still up in the same spot by the mirror! It read: “The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but seeing with new eyes. — Marcel Proust”
Maybe the quote simply blended (融入) into the background for the experienced employees, or perhaps it still stood out as a shining reminder each time someone went to the restroom. Whatever the case, it was a sweet moment and reminder. We never know how long a seed planted will take to bloom and give fruit, but keep sowing seeds of kindness from the heart.
4．Why did the author go to work earlier than usual the next morning
A．To win others’ trust. B．To send some emails.
C．To put up the quotes secretly. D．To clean the sinks and mirrors.
5．What does the underlined word “gratification” refer to
A．Trust. B．Satisfaction.
C．Appreciation. D．Loss.
6．What was the author reunited with his colleagues for
A．Signing a new agreement.
B．Hearing the updates on the project.
C．Checking the effects of the quotes.
D．Updating the quotes in the restrooms.
7．What does the author encourage us to do
A．Seek new lands with new eyes. B．Improve the office environment.
C．Plant seeds of kindness forever. D．Collect as many quotes as we can.
C
My name is Thomas: My belief began when I was just a kid. I dreamed of becoming a doctor.
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she observed that successful people spent a lot of time reading. She announced that my brother and I had to read two books every month and submit our book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks. Years later we realized her marks were a trick. My mother was nearly illiterate; she had only received a third-grade education. Although we had no money, between the covers of those books, I could go anywhere and be anybody.
When I entered high school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student and then to a C-student, but I didn’t care; being cool was enough for me.
One night my mother came home from work and I complained about not having enough Italian shirts. She said, “Okay, I’ll give you all the money I make this week, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With everything left over, you can have all the Italian shirts you want.” I was very pleased with that arrangement. But once I got through allocating money, there was nothing left. I realized my mother was a financial talent to be able to keep a roof over our heads and feed us with the food on the table. I also realized that immediate satisfaction was going to get me nowhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again, and eventually I realized my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story — a woman with little formal education who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting. This I firmly believe.
8．Why did the author’s mother ask his brother and him to read
A．Because she found they liked reading.
B．Because she wanted them to succeed.
C．Because she wanted them to realize her dream.
D．Because she found reading was very interesting.
9．What does the underlined word “illiterate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Uneducated. B．Successful.
C．Intelligent. D．Dishonest.
10．What happened to the author when he entered high school
A．He kept being a C-student. B．He became more fashionable.
C．He discontinued his schooling. D．He wasn’t concerned with study.
11．What may be the author’s attitude towards his mother
A．Proud and satisfied. B．Admirable and grateful.
C．Regretful and guilty. D．Understanding and supportive.
D
People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach.Most beaches don't have ramps (坡道) or special walkways to allow disabled visitors to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea safely. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It's called Seatrac.
Seatrac is a system that was designed to solve this problem. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can help anyone who has a hard time walking,including older people and pregnant women.
The chair is operated by remote control. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp. It's even possible to take a shower in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim.
Seatrac was invented and developed by Mr. Fotiou, a professor and his partners at Greek university. They designed the system and in time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run.A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar powered. It doesn't require outside power, and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when swimming season ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy,and Latvia. The Seatrac service in Greece is gratis to tourists. The Greek government has helped pay for it and hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.
12．How can a disabled man in a wheelchair get into the water through Seatrac
A．He rides the chair of the system into the sea.
B．He wheels his wheelchair into the sea by himself.
C．The moving ramp carries his wheelchair into the sea.
D．The staff of the Seatrac drives him to the sea in a chair.
13．What do we know about the Seatrac system
A．It needs recharging regularly.
B．It is automatic and portable.
C．It is easy to operate and manage.
D．It is only intended for disabled persons.
14．What does the underlined"gratis"mean in the last paragraph
A．Accessible. B．Profitable. C．First-class. D．Cost-free.
15．What is the best title of the text
A．Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea
B．TOBEA:A New Company Bringing Joy to Tourists
C．A Professor: Helping the Disabled Realize Their Dream
D．A Ramp:Allowing Disabled Visitors to Move Around Easily
二、七选五
Self-Improvement
Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person. 16 Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey.
17 Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve.
Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. To be a better person, it’s important to have a go at forgiving any hatreds you’re holding. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. 18 You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind.
Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you 19
Answering these questions and analyzing your interactions with them can help you discover and perfect your weaknesses.
Imagine what someone’s been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated. 20
A．Do friends come to you for help or advice
B．Then, forgive those who have hurt you in the past.
C．Are people around you talented in improving themselves
D．Learning from one’s mistakes is a step to forgiving oneself.
E．Positive aspirations can give you something to thrive for.
F．Being empathic helps you gain a friend while challenging your perspective.
G．There’s something you can do every day to better yourself in different ways.
三、完形填空
By the time I was a junior at Yale, I’d already met everyone I cared to know. I also knew those I didn’t want to know, including Maxey. He and I were like planets in different 21 .
Everything changed dramatically when we had a field trip for a weekend. Although I was 22 , I could get along well with others except Maxey who still made me 23 . I couldn’t think of anything to say to him. When he walked up to me and stuck out his hand, I just 24 it quickly. We stood awkwardly for a few minutes. When someone tried to get my attention, Maxey politely 25 . That last morning, when we discussed how to return home, he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle. I said I thought it was a terrible 26 and I wanted to refuse, but Maxey 27 a helmet at me. ” I wanted to give you a 28 . You didn’t seem to like me. I want you to like me.” he said. Maxey started up the 29 and we roared out of the driveway. The bike 30 down the highway. I 31 my arms around him and held on for dear 32 . Maybe our friendship started from that day.
We were now both 60, but my 33 with him remained strong. I was sure if I was in 34 , Maxey would be there for me. I was 35 sure that if he wanted my help, I would give it without hesitation.
21．A．districts B．countries C．venues D．orbits
22．A．lovely B．ordinary C．shy D．brave
23．A．nervous B．happy C．sad D．doubtful
24．A．observed B．shook C．waved D．ignored
25．A．backed off B．went on C．bounced off D．stepped forward
26．A．opinion B．position C．idea D．decision
27．A．aimed B．shot C．directed D．threw
28．A．service B．lift C．journey D．tour
29．A．truck B．car C．bike D．motorcycle
30．A．screamed B．rolled C．slipped D．wheeled
31．A．stretched B．wrapped C．raised D．opened
32．A．friend B．parents C．life D．love
33．A．cooperation B．bond C．privilege D．interval
34．A．harmony B．control C．relief D．trouble
35．A．equally B．eventually C．typically D．secretly
四、短文语法填空
Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name 36 (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. 37 (bless) with pleasant climate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed its own urban character. 38 busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their 39 (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding annually by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, 40 (lay) down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, 41 rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank 42 (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who lived a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded 43 (personal) and diligence for his people left many much-told tales. 44 (seeming), mentioning his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, it is even 45 (brilliant) in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games.
五．单句语法填空
46.I’d like to know what else needs ____________ (clarify).
47. Police have appealed for ______________ (witness) to the accident.
48. It is _______________ (appropriate) to copy the western theories and practices blindly.
49. We are looking for someone who is ______________(rely) and hard-working.
50. He’s fully _____________ (occupy) in looking after three small children.
51. She was unable to keep back her tears,and _____________(weep) freely.
52. His study suffered because of his total _____________(absorb) in video games.
53. The plan will be submitted to the committee for official____________ (approve).
54. _____________ (educate) are those who can make hard things easy.
55. Some hospital patients experience high levels of _____________(anxious).
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。
1．细节理解题。根据ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19部分中“$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission (会员11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元，)”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到ZooLights表演的折扣票。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4部分中“OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in.(位于沙漠中的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知ZooLights: Glow Wild从1月1日到19日；Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts从1月4日到18日；Family Fun Winterfest在1月4日；Youth Fine Arts Course从1月18日到3月7日。所以Youth Fine Arts Courses持续时间最长。故选C。
4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了改善办公室氛围，激励员工，在办公室洗手间旁边写了几句话，出乎意料的是，有一句话三年后还在那儿发挥着作用。作者告诉我们，不管需要多长时间开花结果，都需要不断地去播种善意的种子。
4．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“I wrote up a few quotes that have inspired me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly posted them up by the sinks and mirrors in the office restrooms. (我写了几句这些年来一直激励着我的话。第二天早上，我早早地去上班，很快把它们贴在办公室洗手间的水槽和镜子旁)”可知，作者第二天早上上班比平时早是为了秘密张贴他写的话。故选C项。
5．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“I noticed that a couple remained (我注意到有一些留下了)”以及下文“Perhaps others liked them, too. (也许其他人也喜欢它们)”可推知，此处指作者看到还有一些他写的话没有被清理，所以感到十分欣慰。画线词“gratification”意为“满足、欣慰”。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“A few months ago, I was invited to a reunion with my colleagues to hear how the project I had worked on was going. (几个月前，我应邀与同事们聚会，了解我的项目进行得如何)”可推知，作者与同事聚会的目的是了解项目的最新情况。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“keep sowing seeds of kindness from the heart (不断地从内心播下善良的种子)”可知，作者鼓励我们要永远播种善良的种子。故选C项。
8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，母亲没有什么文化，但却很注重孩子们的教育。在母亲的帮助与教导下，作者克服了重重困难，实现了自己当医生的梦想。这一成功的事例说明，在教育子女上，父母才是最好的老师。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Through her work, she observed that successful people spent a lot of time reading. She announced that my brother and I had to read two books every month and submit our book reports to her.(通过她的工作，她观察到成功的人花很多时间阅读。她宣布我和我哥哥每个月都要读两本书，并把我们的读书报告交给她)”可知，作者的母亲让作者和哥哥读书是因为她想让他们成功。故选B项。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段画线下文“she had only received a third-grade education.(她只接受过三年级的教育)”可推断，作者的母亲几乎没有接受过教育，故划线词与A项“未受过教育的”意思相近。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段的“I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student and then to a C-student, but I didn’t care; being cool was enough for me.(我想要那些漂亮的衣服。我想和那些人一起出去玩。我从A等学生变成了B等学生，然后变成了C等学生，但我不在乎；酷对我来说就足够了)”可推断，作者上高中以后，不关心学习。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My story is really my mother’s story — a woman with little formal education who used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting. This I firmly believe.(我的故事事实上是我母亲的故事——一个没有受过正规教育的女人，用作为父母的地位改变孩子的生活。没有什么比育儿更重要的工作了。我坚信这一点)”可推断，作者钦佩自己的母亲，并感激她改变了自己的生活。故选B项。
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项新发明Seatrac系统，可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seatrac is a system that was designed to solve this problem. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea.”（Seatrac系统就是为了解决这个问题而设计的。Seatrac基本上是一个移动坡道上的椅子，可以平稳地将残疾人送入大海。）可知，Seatrac基本上是一个移动坡道上的椅子，可以顺利地把残疾人带到海里。 故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run.”（该公司努力使系统易于安装和运行。）可推知，该公司努力使该系统易于安装和使用。C 项“系统易于操作和管理”与之表述一致。故选C项。
14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy,and Latvia.”（今年夏天，Seatrac系统被用于希腊、塞浦路斯、意大利和拉脱维亚的220多个海滩。）以及“The Greek government has helped pay for it and hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.”（希腊政府为其出资，并希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多的游客。）叙述可知，今年夏天，Seatrac系统正在希腊、塞浦路斯、意大利和拉脱维亚的 220多个海滩上使用。希腊政府帮助支付了费用，希望吸引更多的游客来希腊。由此推断，Seatrac 系统在希腊是免费的。结合选项D项Cost-free“免费的”意思一致。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. Most beaches don't have ramps(坡道)or special walkways to allow disabled visitors to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea safely. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It's called Seatrac.”（走路或走动有困难的人通常很难享受海滩。大多数海滩没有坡道或特殊的走道，让残疾游客可以轻松地四处走动，或者安全地进出大海。但希腊数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人自己下水提供了一种新方式。它叫做Seatrac。）可知，文章主要讲的是一项新发明Seatrac系统，可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。故文章最好的标题是“Seatrac：帮助轮椅使用者享受大海”。故选A项。
16．G 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。
16．根据上文“Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person.(生活可能是一场责任和压力的旋风，但正确的关注对确保你成为一个更好的人有很大帮助)”以及后文“Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey.(继续读下去，学习如何开始自我提升之旅)”可知，上文提到了成为更好的人，后文介绍如何开始自我提升，G选项中better yourself对应上文a better person。故G选项“你每天都可以做一些事情，以不同的方式让自己变得更好”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据后文“Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve.(每个人都需要为之而活，所以想想你在生活中想要什么。为某件事奋斗不仅能让你变得更快乐、更好，还能帮助你找到自己的目标。用纸和笔写下你想要实现的短期和长期目标)”可知，本段讲的是设置目标，E选项中Positive aspiration something to thrive for与本段的something make you a happier and better person 相呼应，故E选项“积极的抱负能给你带来成长的动力”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据上文“Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you.(给自己一点时间来原谅过去的错误，并认识到它们教会了你什么)”以及后文“You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind.(你可能无法忘记他们做过的事，这没关系，但宽恕可以让你内心平静)”可知，空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到它们教给你的东西，后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，但宽恕可以让你内心平静，故可知，本句是在建议学会原谅，故B选项“然后，原谅那些在过去伤害过你的人”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you (每个人都有缺点，但你可以集中精力改善自己的缺点。注意你的行为和态度如何影响他人。你周围的人通常是快乐还是悲伤？)”可知，空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的，空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点。故可推断，空白处应该与朋友之间的互动有关，故A选项“朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗？”符合语境，故选A。
20．根据上文“Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated.(培养同理心不仅能帮助你对他人更敏感，还能帮助你建立持久的关系，减少孤独感)”可知，空前所提到的培养同理心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感，还能帮助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处，故F选项“同理心可以帮助你在挑战自己观点的同时获得朋友”符合语境，故选F。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和Maxey从毫无交集到发展出深厚友谊的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我就像不同轨道上的行星。A. districts地区；B. countries国家；C. venues场所；D. orbits轨道。根据上文“I also knew those I didn’t want to know, including Maxey”可知，刚开始作者是不想认识Maxey的，结合“planets in different”可知，此处表示作者和Maxey就像不同轨道上的行星，表示他们是很不一样的人。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很害羞，但我能和别人相处得很好，除了Maxey，他仍然让我紧张。A. lovely可爱的；B. ordinary普通的；C. shy害羞的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“Although”和下文“I could get along well with others except Maxey”可知，此处表示虽然“我”是害羞的人，但是却可以和别人相处得好。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很害羞，但我能和别人相处得很好，除了Maxey，他仍然让我紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. happy高兴的；C. sad伤心的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“I couldn’t think of anything to say to him”可知，作者不知道该跟Maxey说什么，因此Maxey让作者感到紧张。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走向我并伸出手时，我只是迅速地握了握手。A. observed观察；B. shook握手；C. waved挥手；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“When he walked up to me and stuck out his hand”可知，Maxey走上前来伸出手，是想和作者握手，作者就很迅速地和他握了握手。故选B。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当有人试图引起我的注意时，Maxey礼貌地退后了。A. backed off退后；B. went on继续；C. bounced off弹开；D. stepped forward向前进。根据上文“When someone tried to get my attention”和politely可知，当有人试图引起作者的注意时，Maxey礼貌地退后了。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说我认为这是一个糟糕的主意，我想拒绝，但Maxey向我扔了一个头盔。A. opinion观点；B. position位置；C. idea主意；D. decision决定。根据上文“he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle”可知，这是Maxey提出的一个主意，作者觉得不好，想要拒绝。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说我认为这是一个糟糕的主意，我想拒绝，但Maxey向我扔了一个头盔。A. aimed瞄准；B. shot射击；C. directed指导；D. threw扔。根据下文“a helmet at me”可知，Maxey给作者扔了一个头盔。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想载你一程。A. service服务；B. lift搭载；C. journey旅程；D. tour旅游。根据上文“he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle”可知，Maxey提出作者坐在他的摩托车后面一起回家，所以是想载作者一程，空格处意为“搭载”。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maxey发动摩托车，我们呼啸着驶出车道。A. truck卡车；B. car汽车；C. bike自行车；D. motorcycle摩托车。根据上文“he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle”可知，Maxey是骑摩托车载作者回家。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩托车在高速公路上呼啸而下。A. screamed尖锐刺耳的声音；B. rolled滚动；C. slipped滑倒；D. wheeled推，拉。根据上文“we roared out of the driveway”可知，Maxey骑摩托车骑得很快，所以是在高速公路上呼啸而下，也就是发出尖锐刺耳的声音。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地抱住他，拼命地抓着他。A. stretched伸出，伸长；B. wrapped用（手臂、指头或腿）围紧；C. raised提高；D. opened打开。根据上文“we roared out of the driveway. The bike ____10____down the highway”和下文“my arms around him”可知，摩托车开得很快，作者肯定要抓紧Maxey，空格处意为“用（手臂、指头或腿）围紧”。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地抱住他，拼命地抓着他。A. friend朋友；B. parents父母；C. life生活；D. love爱。根据上文“we roared out of the driveway. The bike ____10____down the highway”和“I____11____ my arms around him and held on”可知，摩托车开得很快，作者拼命地抓住Maxey，for dear life是固定短语，意为“拼命地”。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我们都60岁了，但我和他的关系依然很紧密。A. cooperation合作；B. bond关系；C. privilege特权；D. interval间隔，间隙。根据下文“Maxey would be there for me”可知，作者和Maxey的关系很紧密。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信如果我有麻烦，Maxey会在我身边。A. harmony和谐；B. control控制；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“my ____13____ with him remained strong”和下文“Maxey would be there for me”可知，作者和Maxey关系紧密，所以作者确信一旦作者有麻烦，Maxey一定会在作者身边。故选D。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我同样确信，如果他需要我的帮助，我会毫不犹豫地给予帮助。A. equally同样地；B. eventually最终；C. typically通常；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“I was sure if I was in ____14____, Maxey would be there for me”和下文“if he wanted my help, I would give it without hesitation”可知，作者确信如果作者有麻烦，Maxey会在作者身边，作者也同样确信，如果他需要作者的帮助，作者会毫不犹豫地给予帮助。故选A。
36．known 37．Blessed 38．Unlike 39．daily 40．was laid 41．who 42．to benefit 43．personality 44．Seemingly 45．more brilliant
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写了杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。此处make+宾语+宾补结构，且know与name构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填known
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州拥有宜人的气候和很少的战争，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。固定搭配be blessed with“具有”，省略be动词，使用过去分词，作状语。故填Blessed。
38．考查介词。句意：不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像”应用unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
39．考查形容词。句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词daily“日常的”，作定语。故填daily。
40．考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，这种生活方式是由两位历史上的文学家制定的。lay down与主语The lifestyle是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was laid。
41．考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的岸堤，以造福当地人。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Bai Juyi，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to benefit。
43．考查名词。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。此处与diligence是并列成分，应用名词personality“性格”，作主语。故填personality。
44．考查副词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处修饰后面整句话，应用副词seemingly“似乎”，作状语，首字母大写。故填Seemingly。
45．考查形容词比较级。句意：当然，在2023年举办第19届亚运会时，它会更加辉煌。even修饰比较级，应用more brilliant “更辉煌的”，作表语。故填more brilliant。
46.clarifying/to be clarified 47.witnesses 48.inappropriate 49.reliable 50.occupied
51.wept 52.absorption 53.approval 54.Educators 55.anxiety