高中试卷答案网沈丘县长安高级中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试
高二 英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Free museums We’re in! These great NYC museums offer pay-as-you-wish days, free entry hours/days and other great stuff for local families.
American Museum of Natural History
Home to the largest collection of dinosaur fossils (化石) in the world, AMNH’s fourth-floor dino halls have been blowing kids’ minds for decades. Roughly 80 percent of the bones on show were actually dug out of the ground; the rest were made by humans.
*Pay-as-you-wish available at ticket counters only.
National Air and Space Museum
The National Air and Space Museum (NASM) now offers a Free Fridays series, where on the last Friday of each month from April to September visitors can get in for free, 5-8 pm. (General admission is $33 for adults and $24 for children ages 5-12, free for ages under 5.)
Brooklyn Children’s Museum
The Brooklyn Children’s Museum allows kids to revel (狂欢) in a play space dedicated to promoting their creativity. Interactive (互动的) experiences such as the Color Lab, after-school programs and birthday parly packages make the Kings County hotspot a favorite among little ones.
*Pay-as-you-wish on Thursdays, 2-6 pm and Sundays, 4-7 pm.
Children’s Museum of the Arts
The Children’s Museum of the Arts welcomes 135,000 little visitors each year through its doors. Once inside, the whole family can enjoy interactive programs, exhibitions and events that celebrate the transformative power of the arts on youngsters and grown-ups alike.
*Pay-as-you-wish on Thursdays, 3-6 pm.
1. What may make AMNH most attractive to kids
A. The favorable policy. B. The dinosaur fossils.
C. The space programs. D. The quiet environment.
2 How much will a couple with their kid aged 4 pay to visit NASM on Sunday
A. Nothing. B. 57 dollars. C. 66 dollars. D. 99 dollars.
3. Which museum allows adults to take part in interactive programs
A. Brooklyn Children’s Museum. B. Children’s Museum of the Arts.
C. National Air and Space Museum. D. American Museum of Natural History.
B
Both of my parents worked full time when I was a little girl，so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price Is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.
When I got older and started going to school，we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me，though，because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the recipes（食谱）but everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didn’t understand what she was doing. As I got older，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.
At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking，however，stayed with me. I started baking by myself，and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes，more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day. Last week，I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies，cookies，and my favorite，lemon pie. As I looked through the pages，I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking，but about life.
4. The passage is mainly developed by .
A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons
C. following the time order D. examining differences
5. While helping her grandmother bake，the author .
A. found it interesting B. turned out to be a troublemaker
C. hoped to make a living by baking D. regretted missing the game shows
6. What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Basic. B. Common.
C. Special. D. Difficult.
7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To describe her childhood memories. B. To show her good baking skills.
C. To remember her grandmother. D. To talk about her happy family life.
C
In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always leaving the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie,“The Wandering Earth”，offers a different idea.
In the film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun. Humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the Sun. Instead of leaving Earth-again-this time we’re taking it with us.
This idea didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, Chinese people have had a special emotion at their “homeland” in their hearts and minds. One old saying is “luo ye gui gen", which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient poem: “The season called the White Dew ( 白露) begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.” These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This is probably what sets “The Wandering Earth" apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi ”Guo Fan. the film’s director, said in an interview. “Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core ( 精神核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we' re just copying others and telling the same American stories.
And the makers of “The Wandering Earth” may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was screened on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
8 What can we know about “The Wandering Earth” from the passage
A. It follows the latest film fashion.
B. It is based on Liu Cixin' s book.
C. It is a film copying foreign movies.
D It offers us a new experience of watching films.
9. What does Para 3 mainly talk about
A. The suitable season when the film was screened.
B. The famous poems mentioned in the film.
C. The common points between Chinese films and foreign films.
D. The cultural background of the film.
10. The makers of this film choose Feb5 to put on it probably because_________.
A. it was the Spring Festival and many people have time to see it.
B. many old people want to return to their hometown.
C. it can cause many people’s common feelings at this time.
D. Chinese people usually celebrate together on that day.
11. What can we infer from Guo Fan's words
A. American sci-fi fails to express its culture.
B “The Wandering Earth" tells a foreign story.
C. Chinese sci-fi should have its own features.
D. Science fiction films should express certain spiritual cores.
D
The essence (本质) of fast fashion is to make clothes inexpensively and quickly, to get new trends and styles into stores and online as soon as possible, and it comes at a high social and environmental cost. Keeping production costs low means they can make their clothes cheap, using cheap labour in unsafe working conditions, and in countries with bad environmental regulations.
Throw-away culture is deeply rooted in our society; three in five of our clothing pieces are thrown out within a year. Fast fashion brands keep the consumers hungry and feeling like they need more by attracting them with newness and convincing the consumers that they need what they’re selling. This only results in increasing textile waste as people no longer want but throw it away.
Criticisms of the fast fashion industry include its negative environmental impact: water pollution, the use of toxic (有毒的) chemicals and increasing levels of textile waste. Textile dyeing is the second largest polluter of clean water globally, after agriculture. Fast fashion companies rely on their products being made cheaply and quickly, so they avoid talking when it comes to being aware of their impact on the environment. Greenpeace’s recent Detox Campaign showed that many brands use toxic and dangerous chemicals in their supply chains, and many of the chemicals are either banned or strictly controlled in lots of countries.
In conclusion, the fast fashion industry has a bad effect on our environment through fast fashion brands’ ecological practices and only continues to make the problem last for a long time in the future through extreme consumerist culture. In order for change to happen, the common people need to open their eyes and take measures to prevent the fast fashion from growing.
12. What’s one of the characteristics of fast fashion
A. Causing a lot of anxiety. B. Making people buy old clothes.
C. Selling most clothes through stores. D. Producing clothes quickly.
13. Why are fast fashion clothes cheap
A. They are mainly sold online. B. They are made in unsafe countries.
C. They are made by cheap labour. D. They save the cost of advertising.
14. How does the society think of throwing away clothes according to the author
A. Natural. B. Surprising. C. Absurd. D. Puzzling.
15. What’s the way to change fast fashion mentioned in the text
A. Changing fast fashion brands’ working conditions.
B. Changing clothes stores’ sales model.
C. Introducing stricter laws for factories.
D. Raising public awareness of preventing fast fashion.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules ___16___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___17___.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___18___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___19___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___20___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Luke Fortune parked his car in a garage (车库) overnight. The next morning, he ____21____ the car’s window was broken, and his ____22____ was nowhere to be found.
“The computer was very ____23____to me,” said Fortune, 21, who was studying to become a ____24____ “Every paper I wrote for my medical tests and letters for job ____25____ were in that computer.”
Two days after the ____26____, Almazrouei was ____27____by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Almazrouei was a 29-year-old man, a(an) ____28____student who had been in the United States for only three months. Since he ____29____ a computer at that time, he _____30_____the computer. After turning it on, he saw files and photos. He said, “I _____31_____it could be stolen.”
Almazrouei found the _____32_____ cell phone number in the computer and called it.
Fortune said, “I thought it was a _____33_____ at first. So I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the _____34_____.”
Soon, a police officer called Fortune, saying that a man had brought a computer. Fortune thanked and insisted on paying him a reward. Almazrouei _____35_____. He said it was his _____36_____ to buy the computer from someone he didn’t know. More importantly, Almazrouei said, “I know he is a good man. I should help him out of _____37_____.”
The experience brought its own rewards. When the story got into the local _____38_____, Almazrouei received a call. It was from the _____39_____of the university where Almazrouei was studying. Impressed with his student’s honesty, the president gave Almazrouei a new computer. We thought we should give you one _____40_____,” the president said. “We’re very proud of you.”
21. A. imagined B. discovered C. heard D. witnessed
22. A. computer B. smartphone C. wallet D. tablet
23. A. expensive B. heavy C. effective D. important
24. A. physicist B. doctor C. teacher D. lawyer
25. A. stress B. design C. application D. consideration
26. A. display B. accident C. theft D. cheat
27. A. regarded B. approached C. judged D. admired
28. A. change B. communication C. existence D. exchange
29. A. needed B. repaired C. used D. owned
30. A. made B. bought C. sold D. stole
31. A. announced B. proved C. realized D. hesitated
32. A. seller’s B. owner’s C. woman’s D. friend’s
33. A. game B. warning C. joke D. signal
34. A. boss B. worker C. chef D. police
35. A. refused B. received C. got D. accepted
36. A. right B. fault C. duty D. honor
37. A. question B. trouble C. curiosity D. embarrassment
38. A. banks B. restaurants C. schools D. kindergartens
39. A. employee B. master C. student D. president
40. A. in detail B. in dilemma C. in return D. in turn
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the International Day of Families The International Day of Families, ___41___ falls on May 15th, has a history of about 30 years. It ___42___ (set) in 1993 by the UN. ___43___ (show) respect for the families, the United Nations has marked this day. Each year people explore ___44___ different subject about the family. In 2008 the subject was: ‘Fathers and Families’. In 2009, it was: ‘Mothers and Families’. One thing, however, is always the same: it celebrates the ___45___ (significant) of families. By celebrating the Day, people can ___46___ (deep) their understanding of issues that are related to families. And the celebration each year is also ___47___ (help) to the physical and mental growth of children in the world.
___48___ (usual), there are a wide range of events organized at local, national and international levels. These years, in the Middle East, the International Day of Families focuses ___49___ the changing responsibilities of mothers and fathers. It is found that a group of ____50____ (housewife) in the Middle East stepped in when men lost their jobs.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, my friend invited me to visit my hometown with her. I asked for my parents’ permission, but they agreed. Leaving home for first time made me very happily. I was like a bird fly in the sky. But when the fourth day comes, I started to miss my parents. Especial when it was night time, the darkness made me to feel lonely. So I went home the next day. Through the experience, I begin to realize how a nice place the home is and that my parents are the loveliest persons. It is lucky for me to have so a happy family.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 针对高中生压力大，同学之间常因鸡毛蒜皮的小事闹矛盾这一问题，你校即将举行一场以“Learn to Forgive”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：
1．原谅他人的意义；
2．如何原谅他人；
3．你的建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!沈丘县长安高级中学2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试
高二 英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Free museums We’re in! These great NYC museums offer pay-as-you-wish days, free entry hours/days and other great stuff for local families.
American Museum of Natural History
Home to the largest collection of dinosaur fossils (化石) in the world, AMNH’s fourth-floor dino halls have been blowing kids’ minds for decades. Roughly 80 percent of the bones on show were actually dug out of the ground; the rest were made by humans.
*Pay-as-you-wish available at ticket counters only.
National Air and Space Museum
The National Air and Space Museum (NASM) now offers a Free Fridays series, where on the last Friday of each month from April to September visitors can get in for free, 5-8 pm. (General admission is $33 for adults and $24 for children ages 5-12, free for ages under 5.)
Brooklyn Children’s Museum
The Brooklyn Children’s Museum allows kids to revel (狂欢) in a play space dedicated to promoting their creativity. Interactive (互动的) experiences such as the Color Lab, after-school programs and birthday parly packages make the Kings County hotspot a favorite among little ones.
*Pay-as-you-wish on Thursdays, 2-6 pm and Sundays, 4-7 pm.
Children’s Museum of the Arts
The Children’s Museum of the Arts welcomes 135,000 little visitors each year through its doors. Once inside, the whole family can enjoy interactive programs, exhibitions and events that celebrate the transformative power of the arts on youngsters and grown-ups alike.
*Pay-as-you-wish on Thursdays, 3-6 pm.
1. What may make AMNH most attractive to kids
A. The favorable policy. B. The dinosaur fossils.
C. The space programs. D. The quiet environment.
2. How much will a couple with their kid aged 4 pay to visit NASM on Sunday
A. Nothing. B. 57 dollars. C. 66 dollars. D. 99 dollars.
3. Which museum allows adults to take part in interactive programs
A. Brooklyn Children’s Museum. B. Children’s Museum of the Arts.
C. National Air and Space Museum. D. American Museum of Natural History.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History部分中“Home to the largest collection of dinosaur fossils (化石) in the world, AMNH’s fourth-floor dino halls have been blowing kids’minds for decades.(AMNH拥有世界上最大的恐龙化石收藏，四楼的恐龙展厅几十年来一直让孩子们兴奋不已)”可知，AMNH博物馆最吸引孩子们的地方是它有大量的恐龙化石。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据National Air and Space Museum部分中“General admission is $33 for adults and $24 for children ages 5-12，free for ages under 5.(一般门票成人33美元，5-12岁儿童24美元，5岁以下免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着他们4岁的孩子在周日参观NASM要花：33×2+0=66美元。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Children’s Museum of the Arts部分中“the whole family can enjoy interactive programs (全家人都可以享受互动节目)”可知，博物馆Children’s Museum of the Arts的互动节目可以让大人和孩子共同参与。而其余的三个博物馆都是针对孩子们的。故选B项。
B
Both of my parents worked full time when I was a little girl，so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price Is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.
When I got older and started going to school，we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me，though，because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the recipes（食谱）but everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didn’t understand what she was doing. As I got older，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.
At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking，however，stayed with me. I started baking by myself，and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes，more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day. Last week，I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies，cookies，and my favorite，lemon pie. As I looked through the pages，I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking，but about life.
4. The passage is mainly developed by .
A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons
C. following the time order D. examining differences
5. While helping her grandmother bake，the author .
A. found it interesting B. turned out to be a troublemaker
C. hoped to make a living by baking D. regretted missing the game shows
6. What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean
A. Basic. B. Common.
C. Special. D. Difficult.
7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A. To describe her childhood memories. B. To show her good baking skills.
C. To remember her grandmother. D. To talk about her happy family life.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回忆小时候和奶奶一起烘焙的故事和对奶奶的思念之情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据每一段的时间状语，如第一段“when I was a little girl”，第二段“When I got older and started going to school”，第四段“At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself”，第五段“My grandmother passed away ten years ago”。可知整篇文章是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.”（她让我帮忙分离鸡蛋那天，我感觉好像找到了极大的快乐。）可知在帮助祖母烘焙的过程中，作者觉得是有趣的。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice.”（我试验新的食谱，无论何时我遇到困难的部分，我都会给奶奶打电话寻求建议。）可知，我给奶奶打电话寻求建议和帮助，说明我遇到了困难。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本篇文章主要描述了作者从小到大和奶奶一起烘培的点点滴滴，表达对奶奶的思念之情。说明作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念奶奶。故选C。
C
In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always leaving the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie,“The Wandering Earth”，offers a different idea.
In the film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun. Humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the Sun. Instead of leaving Earth-again-this time we’re taking it with us.
This idea didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, Chinese people have had a special emotion at their “homeland” in their hearts and minds. One old saying is “luo ye gui gen", which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient poem: “The season called the White Dew ( 白露) begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.” These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This is probably what sets “The Wandering Earth" apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi ”Guo Fan. the film’s director, said in an interview. “Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core ( 精神核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we' re just copying others and telling the same American stories.
And the makers of “The Wandering Earth” may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was screened on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.
8. What can we know about “The Wandering Earth” from the passage
A. It follows the latest film fashion.
B. It is based on Liu Cixin' s book.
C. It is a film copying foreign movies.
D. It offers us a new experience of watching films.
9. What does Para 3 mainly talk about
A. The suitable season when the film was screened.
B. The famous poems mentioned in the film.
C. The common points between Chinese films and foreign films.
D. The cultural background of the film.
10. The makers of this film choose Feb5 to put on it probably because_________.
A. it was the Spring Festival and many people have time to see it.
B. many old people want to return to their hometown.
C. it can cause many people’s common feelings at this time.
D. Chinese people usually celebrate together on that day.
11. What can we infer from Guo Fan's words
A. American sci-fi fails to express its culture.
B. “The Wandering Earth" tells a foreign story.
C. Chinese sci-fi should have its own features.
D Science fiction films should express certain spiritual cores.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影，介绍了这部电影体现出的中国精神，是中国的科幻片。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的In the film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun.（影片改编自中国科幻小说作家刘慈欣的短篇小说，讲述了太阳急剧老化，地球面临被吞噬的危险。）可知，《流浪地球》这部电影是以刘慈欣的书为基础的。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段第一句“this idea didn’t come from nowhere（这个想法并非无中生有。）”以及后面引用的诗句The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.（露从今夜白，月是故乡明。）可知本段是介绍文化背景。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.回家过春节能让人们感受到家的温暖”，可知电影选择在2月5号上映，是因为更能引起人们的乡愁。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi.（能真正表达我们的文化和精神内核的才是中国式科幻片。）可知中国电影应该要有我们自己的文化和精神内涵。故选C。
D
The essence (本质) of fast fashion is to make clothes inexpensively and quickly, to get new trends and styles into stores and online as soon as possible, and it comes at a high social and environmental cost. Keeping production costs low means they can make their clothes cheap, using cheap labour in unsafe working conditions, and in countries with bad environmental regulations.
Throw-away culture is deeply rooted in our society; three in five of our clothing pieces are thrown out within a year. Fast fashion brands keep the consumers hungry and feeling like they need more by attracting them with newness and convincing the consumers that they need what they’re selling. This only results in increasing textile waste as people no longer want but throw it away.
Criticisms of the fast fashion industry include its negative environmental impact: water pollution, the use of toxic (有毒的) chemicals and increasing levels of textile waste. Textile dyeing is the second largest polluter of clean water globally, after agriculture. Fast fashion companies rely on their products being made cheaply and quickly, so they avoid talking when it comes to being aware of their impact on the environment. Greenpeace’s recent Detox Campaign showed that many brands use toxic and dangerous chemicals in their supply chains, and many of the chemicals are either banned or strictly controlled in lots of countries.
In conclusion, the fast fashion industry has a bad effect on our environment through fast fashion brands’ ecological practices and only continues to make the problem last for a long time in the future through extreme consumerist culture. In order for change to happen, the common people need to open their eyes and take measures to prevent the fast fashion from growing.
12. What’s one of the characteristics of fast fashion
A Causing a lot of anxiety. B. Making people buy old clothes.
C. Selling most clothes through stores. D. Producing clothes quickly.
13. Why are fast fashion clothes cheap
A. They are mainly sold online. B. They are made in unsafe countries.
C. They are made by cheap labour. D. They save the cost of advertising.
14. How does the society think of throwing away clothes according to the author
A. Natural. B. Surprising. C. Absurd. D. Puzzling.
15. What’s the way to change fast fashion mentioned in the text
A. Changing fast fashion brands’ working conditions.
B. Changing clothes stores’ sales model.
C. Introducing stricter laws for factories.
D. Raising public awareness of preventing fast fashion.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“快时尚”对环境的负面影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The essence of fast fashion is to make clothes inexpensively and quickly, to get new trends and styles into stores and online as soon as possible, and it comes at a high social and environmental cost.(快时尚的本质是快速廉价地生产衣服，让新的潮流和风格尽快进入商店和网上，这需要高昂的社会和环境成本)”可知，快时尚的特征之一是快速生产衣服。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Keeping production costs low means they can make their clothes cheap, using cheap labour in unsafe working conditions, and in countries with bad environmental regulations.(保持低生产成本意味着他们可以在不安全的工作条件下使用廉价劳动力，在环境法规糟糕的国家生产廉价服装)”可知，快时尚的衣服便宜是因为它们是由廉价劳动力制造的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Throw-away culture is deeply rooted in our society; three in five of our clothing pieces are thrown out within a year.(一次性文化在我们的社会中根深蒂固；我们五分之三的衣服在一年内就被扔掉了)”推知，社会认为扔掉衣服是自然的事情。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order for change to happen, the common people need to open their eyes and take measures to prevent the fast fashion from growing.(为了改变发生，老百姓需要睁开眼睛，采取措施防止快时尚的增长)”可知，文中提到的改变快时尚的方法是提高公众对防止快时尚的意识。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___16___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___17___.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___18___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___19___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___20___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。)”可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误，所以选项D“不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误”切合文意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。)”可知，此处是讲筷子的摆放方式，所以选项F“不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置”切合文意，选项中的them指的就是本段中的chopsticks。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。)”可知，此处举例说明几个地方的用餐方式，且根据后文“instead preferring to use their hands(相反更喜欢用手)”可知，此处是指不喜欢用餐具用餐，所以选项C“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”切合文意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Making Requests”(提出要求)可知，此处是讲在用餐时提出要求，根据后文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。)”可知，后文中的this是指要求额外的调料，所以选项G“吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可知，此处句式为“the more...,the more...”，且its是指“国家的”，所以此处是指在一个国家待的时间越久，选项B“你在某个国家待的时间越久”切合文意。故选B。
【点睛】
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Luke Fortune parked his car in a garage (车库) overnight. The next morning, he ____21____ the car’s window was broken, and his ____22____ was nowhere to be found.
“The computer was very ____23____to me,” said Fortune, 21, who was studying to become a ____24____ “Every paper I wrote for my medical tests and letters for job ____25____ were in that computer.”
Two days after the ____26____, Almazrouei was ____27____by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Almazrouei was a 29-year-old man, a(an) ____28____student who had been in the United States for only three months. Since he ____29____ a computer at that time, he _____30_____the computer. After turning it on, he saw files and photos. He said, “I _____31_____it could be stolen.”
Almazrouei found the _____32_____ cell phone number in the computer and called it.
Fortune said, “I thought it was a _____33_____ at first. So I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the _____34_____.”
Soon, a police officer called Fortune, saying that a man had brought a computer. Fortune thanked and insisted on paying him a reward. Almazrouei _____35_____. He said it was his _____36_____ to buy the computer from someone he didn’t know. More importantly, Almazrouei said, “I know he is a good man. I should help him out of _____37_____.”
The experience brought its own rewards. When the story got into the local _____38_____, Almazrouei received a call. It was from the _____39_____of the university where Almazrouei was studying. Impressed with his student’s honesty, the president gave Almazrouei a new computer. We thought we should give you one _____40_____,” the president said. “We’re very proud of you.”
21. A. imagined B. discovered C. heard D. witnessed
22. A. computer B. smartphone C. wallet D. tablet
23. A. expensive B. heavy C. effective D. important
24. A. physicist B. doctor C. teacher D. lawyer
25. A. stress B. design C. application D. consideration
26. A. display B. accident C. theft D. cheat
27. A. regarded B. approached C. judged D. admired
28. A. change B. communication C. existence D. exchange
29. A. needed B. repaired C. used D. owned
30. A. made B. bought C. sold D. stole
31. A. announced B. proved C. realized D. hesitated
32. A. seller’s B. owner’s C. woman’s D. friend’s
33. A. game B. warning C. joke D. signal
34. A. boss B. worker C. chef D. police
35. A. refused B. received C. got D. accepted
36. A. right B. fault C. duty D. honor
37. A. question B. trouble C. curiosity D. embarrassment
38. A. banks B. restaurants C. schools D. kindergartens
39. A. employee B. master C. student D. president
40. A. in detail B. in dilemma C. in return D. in turn
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Fortune放在车里的电脑被偷，他非常难过，结果从小偷手里买了电脑的Almazrouei将笔记本归还给他了，Almazrouei所在的大学校长给了他一台电脑作为他的善意的回报。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A. imagined想象；B. discovered发现；C. heard听见；D. witnessed目击。根据下文“the car’s window was broken”可知，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A. computer电脑；B. smartphone手机；C. wallet钱包；D. tablet平板电脑。根据下文“The computer”可知，他的电脑不见了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说：“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A. expensive贵的；B. heavy重的；C. effective有效的；D. important重要的。根据下文“Every paper I wrote for my medical tests and letters for job ____5____ were in that computer”可知，电脑对他很重要。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说:“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A. physicist物理学家；B. doctor医生；C. teacher老师；D. lawyer律师。根据下文“for my medical tests”可知，他在学医，准备成为一个医生。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说:“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A. stress压力；B. design设计；C. application申请；D. consideration考虑。根据上文“letters for job”可知，此处指的是求职信，空格处意为“申请”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖。A. display展示；B. accident事故；C. theft盗窃；D. cheat骗子，作弊者。根据第11空后的“it could be stolen”可知，此处指的是“盗窃案”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖。A. regarded认为；B. approached接近；C. judged判断；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“by a man who said he had a computer for sale”可知，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖，空格处用“接近”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei是一名29岁的男子，他是一名交换生，在美国只呆了三个月。A. change改变；B. communication交流；C. existence存在；D. exchange交换。根据下文“who had been in the United States for only three months”可知，Almazrouei是一名交换生。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A. needed需要；B. repaired修理；C. used使用；D. owned拥有。根据下文“Since he ____9____ a computer at that time, he _____10_____the computer. After turning it on”可知，他当时需要一台电脑，所以买下了这台电脑。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A. made制作；B. bought买；C. sold卖；D. stole偷。根据下文“After turning it on”可知，他买了这台电脑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，“我意识到它可能是被偷来的。”A. announced宣布；B. proved证明；C. realized意识到；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“he saw files and photos”可知，他意识到电脑可能是被偷来的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。A. seller’s卖家的；B. owner’s主人的；C. woman’s女人的；D. friend’s朋友的。根据下文“Fortune said, “I thought it was a _____13_____ at first. So I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the _____14_____.””可知，Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我以为这是个玩笑。A. game游戏；B. warning警告；C. joke玩笑；D. signal信号。根据下文“So I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the _____14___”可知，句子表示“一开始我以为这是个玩笑”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察。A. boss老板；B. worker工人；C. chef大厨；D. police警察。根据下文“a police officer called Fortune”可知，句子表示“如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. received收到；C. got得到；D. accepted接受。根据下文“He said it was his _____16_____ to buy the computer from someone he didn’t know”可知，Almazrouei拒绝了Fortune的回报。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。A. right权利；B. fault过错；C. duty责任；D. honor荣幸。根据下文“to buy the computer from someone he didn’t know”可知，从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该帮助他摆脱困境。A. question问题；B. trouble困境；C. curiosity好奇心；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“I know he is a good man”可知，此处表示“我知道他是个好人，我应该帮助他摆脱困境”。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个故事传到当地学校时，Almazrouei接到了一个电话。A. banks银行；B. restaurants饭店；C. schools学校；D. kindergartens幼儿园。根据下文“the university where Almazrouei was studying”可知，当这个故事传到当地学校时，Almazrouei接到了一个电话。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。A. employee雇员；B. master大师；C. student学生；D. president校长。根据下文“the president”可知，电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报。A. in detail详细地；B. in dilemma进退两难；C. in return作为回报；D. in turn反过来。根据上文“the president gave Almazrouei a new computer”可知，此处表示“我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报”。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know the International Day of Families The International Day of Families, ___41___ falls on May 15th, has a history of about 30 years. It ___42___ (set) in 1993 by the UN. ___43___ (show) respect for the families, the United Nations has marked this day. Each year people explore ___44___ different subject about the family. In 2008 the subject was: ‘Fathers and Families’. In 2009, it was: ‘Mothers and Families’. One thing, however, is always the same: it celebrates the ___45___ (significant) of families. By celebrating the Day, people can ___46___ (deep) their understanding of issues that are related to families. And the celebration each year is also ___47___ (help) to the physical and mental growth of children in the world.
___48___ (usual), there are a wide range of events organized at local, national and international levels. These years, in the Middle East, the International Day of Families focuses ___49___ the changing responsibilities of mothers and fathers. It is found that a group of ____50____ (housewife) in the Middle East stepped in when men lost their jobs.
【答案】41. which
42. was set
43. To show
44. a 45. significance
46. deepen 47. helpful
48. Usually
49. on 50. housewives
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍国际家庭日的情况。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5月15日是国际家庭日，大约有30年的历史。分析句子结构和意思可知，___1___ falls on May 15th是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The International Day of Families，在从句中做主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它于1993年由联合国设立。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的动作，句子主语It和谓语动词set是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was set。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表示对这些家庭的尊重，联合国用这一天来纪念。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填To show。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每年人们都会探索关于家庭的不同主题。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面有可数名词单数形式的subject，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，空格后的第一个单词different的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，有一件事是不变的：它庆祝家庭的重大意义。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语，表示“意义”的意思，是不可数名词。故填significance。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：通过庆祝这一天，人们可以加深对家庭相关问题的理解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有情态动词can，所以后面用动词原形，表示“加深”的意思。故填deepen。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每年的庆祝活动也有助于世界儿童的身心成长。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，表示“有帮助的”意思。故填helpful。
48题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，在地方、国家和国际各级组织了各种各样的活动。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，表示“通常”的意思。故填Usually。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：近年来，在中东，国际家庭日关注母亲和父亲不断变化的责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语focus on，表示“关注”的意思。故填on。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：据发现，当男性失业时，中东的一群家庭主妇介入其中。分析句子结构和意思可知，前面有a group of修饰，所以名词housewife要用复数形式。故填housewives。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, my friend invited me to visit my hometown with her. I asked for my parents’ permission, but they agreed. Leaving home for first time made me very happily. I was like a bird fly in the sky. But when the fourth day comes, I started to miss my parents. Especial when it was night time, the darkness made me to feel lonely. So I went home the next day. Through the experience, I begin to realize how a nice place the home is and that my parents are the loveliest persons. It is lucky for me to have so a happy family.
【答案】1. my→her
2. but→and
3. first前加the
4. happily→happy
5. fly→flying
6. comes→came
7. Especial→Especially
8.去掉feel前的to
9. how→what
10. so→such
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者受朋友的邀请，到朋友的家乡去玩，前几天，作者感到很愉快；但是很快作者就开始想念父母，感到孤独。作者意识到家的温暖和父母的好，庆幸自己有一个如此幸福的家庭。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周，我的朋友邀请我和她一起去参观她的家乡。根据句意可知，朋友邀请我一定是去参观她的家乡，而不是我的。故将my改为her。
2.考查连词。句意：我征求了父母的同意，他们同意了。根据句意分析可知，逗号前后的两句话是顺接关系而不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
3.考查冠词。句意： 第一次离家让我很开心。表示第几次，序数词first前应加定冠词the。故在first前加the。
4.考查形容词。句意： 第一次离家让我很开心。made是使役动词，句中的结构是make+宾语+adjective，其中形容词是宾语补足语，应用happy。故将happily改为happy。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我就像一只在天空飞翔的鸟。此处修饰前面的名词bird，因为bird和fly是主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故将fly改为flying。
6.考查动词时态。句意：但是当第4天到来的时候，我开始想念我的父母。后面主句的时态用的是过去时，前面时间状语从句的时态也应用一般过去时。故将comes改为came。
7.考查副词。句意：尤其是在夜晚，黑暗让我感到孤独。根据句意可知，此处应用强调副词especially，强调时间状语从句。故将especial改为especially。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：尤其是在夜晚，黑暗让我感到孤独。根句中的made是使役动词，“使某人做某事”是make sb. do something，应用省略to的不定式作补足语。故去掉feel前的to。
9.考查感叹句。句意：通过这次经历，我开始意识到家是一个多么好的地方，我的父母是最可爱的人。根据句意分析可知，realize后面的宾语从句是一个感叹句。根据句中的a nice place the home is可知，应用what引导感叹句（What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语）。故将how改为what。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：我很幸运有一个如此幸福的家庭。此处是考查so和such的区别，它们后面都可以接单数可数名词，但语序不同。so的语序是so+adj.+a/an+n；such的语序是such+a/an+adj.+n。根据句中的a happy family，此处应用such。故将so改为such。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 针对高中生压力大，同学之间常因鸡毛蒜皮的小事闹矛盾这一问题，你校即将举行一场以“Learn to Forgive”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：
1．原谅他人的意义；
2．如何原谅他人；
3．你的建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】Hello, everyone.
It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech here.
Learning to forgive plays a major role in our daily communication. First, tolerance is a virtue which helps us lighten our mood. Second, forgiving others means stopping blaming people because we might lose them if we always focus on their mistakes. The key to learning to forgive is to care more about others’ positive aspects. Only in this way can we establish a harmonious relationship with others.
If we develop a forgiving nature, we’ll also receive forgiveness from others. Why not try it now
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。针对高中生压力大，同学之间常因鸡毛蒜皮小事闹矛盾这一问题，你校即将举行一场以“Learn to Forgive”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发表演讲：deliver a speech→address a speech
其次：second→what’s more
集中：focus on→concentrate on
尝试：try→attempt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The key to learning to forgive is to care more about others’ positive aspects.
拓展句：The key to learning to forgive is to care more about others’ positive aspects, which is important to develop the virtue.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, tolerance is a virtue which helps us lighten our mood.（运用了which引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】Second, forgiving others means stopping blaming people because we might lose them if we always focus on their mistakes. （运用了because引导状语从句，if引导条件状语从句）
高分句型3】Only in this way can we establish a harmonious relationship with others.（运用了倒装句）