高中试卷答案网六安市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考
英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Explore China's Ancient Water Towns
Nanxun
This water town typically draws smaller crowds. The architecture is a unique mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles. As you walk along the ancient canals, you're likely to see locals playing cards or having tea outdoors. The town dates back to the Chunyou Period of the Song Dynasty, between the years of 1241 to 1252. Today, it's considered to be the best destination for weddings.
Tongli
Tongli is considered a mini Venice, with nearly every building on or by a canal. The town itself is composed of seven small islands, separated by 15 canals and joined by more than 40 bridges-plus, five lakes surround the town itself. Tongli is more than 1, 000 years old, and the oldest bridge in the town dates back to the Song Dynasty, which began in the year 960. Visitors here should check out the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese wedding clothes and items on display.
Zhouzhuang
This is the most famous and most commercialized ancient water town in China. The architecture here dates back more than 900 years, with about 60 original brick archways and 100 original courtyards. More recently, a tower called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987. Climb to the top to get the best view of the ancient town. Or for a more authentic experience, visit Chengxu Taoist Temple, which was built between 1086 and 1093. It's one of the most famous Taoist temples in the area.
Xitang
Xitang separates itself from other water towns with sheltered waterside streets, allowing locals and guests to comfortably walk alongside the canals even during the rainy season. Thanks to a less commercial atmosphere, visitors will be rewarded with opportunities that aren't likely to be found in other water towns-like fishing with locals on the canals and having dinner on a boat. Xitang is truly ancient, dating back to the Warring States Period of 476 BC to 221 BC.
21. Which town will an ancient Chinese wedding culture lover most probably prefer
A. Nanxun B. Xitang C. Tongli D. Zhouzhuang
22. When was Quanfu Temple built
A. In 900 B. In 1086 C. In 1093 D. In 1987
23. What is unique about Xitang
A. Its famous Taoist temples B. Its sheltered waterside streets
C. Its various ancient bridges D. Its commercial atmosphere
B
As a child, I was proud of my southern origin. My own voice reflected my family's past and present-part northern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all southern. There was no sound I loved more than my grandmother's accent: thick, sweet, warm.
While growing up, I began to realize outside of our region, southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and ignorant. I was ready to leave behind my tiny town in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in some far-off cities. In that embarrassing space between "teen" and “adult", my accent was a symbol of everything 1 thought I hated about my life in the rural South. I feared it would disqualify me from being a noted magazine writer. I would have to talk less “country”. So I killed a piece of myself. I'm ashamed of it, but I'm more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else-change Emily's accent.
I met Emily in college. She was determined to work for the student newspaper, which was where I spent most of my waking hours, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her roots. Early in our friendship, her mother asked where I was from, assuming it was somewhere up north. Then I felt my efforts paid off and even wanted to ignore the mistake.
Emily is two years younger and she cared about my opinion. I advised her to be more like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that throughout our college years, often by making fun of her vowel (元音) sounds. I told myself I was helping her achieve her dream of working as a reporter. Now, I see that it was actually about justifying my hiding part of myself. Grandma Carolyn used to tell me, "Girl, don't forget where you come from. "Now I truly understand that. Many things have faded from memory, but this sticks in my mind with uncomfortable clarity. Now that I am grown and have left the South, it's important to me.
24. What made the author want to leave her hometown
A. Appeal of convenience in cities. B. Her dream of becoming a writer.
C. Outside prejudice against southerners. D. Her desire for the northern accent.
25. How did the author feel about the mistake of Emily's mother
A. Upset B. Pleased C. Ashamed D. Surprised
26. Why on earth did the author try to change Emily's accent
A. To help Emily be a reporter B. To prove herself right
C. To make herself influential D. To protect Emily's self-dignity
27. What message does the text want to convey
A. Never judge a person by his accent. B. Never do things by halves.
C. Hold on to your dreams. D. Stay true to your roots.
C
To nap or not to nap Whet her napping will work for you depends on a range of factors, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, most importantly, the length of your snooze. If you like to nap, you are not alone. Napping is part of the culture in many countries: around 51 percent of people worldwide habitually enjoy 40 winks in the daytime.
When it comes to napping. one size definitely doesn't fit all. If you are sleep deprived, a nap can be helpful or even essential for making it through the day. However, for those with other sleep issues, a nap may make it harder to fall asleep at night. For most of us, the timing and length of our nap will largely determine how beneficial it is to our sleep routine.
Between 1 p. m. and 4 p. m., most people experience an increase in sleepiness, triggered by a slight drop in core body temperature. A nap of 30 minutes or less around this time allows you to benefit from a burst of Stage I and II sleep，which is good for mental and physical alertness (警觉).
Napping for 30 minutes or less can reduce stress and lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) problems like heart attacks and strokes. One study showed that napping three times a week for 30 minutes led to a 37 percent decreased risk of dying from heart disease.
A brief nap can be beneficial for those with excessive daytime sleepiness, including people suffering from sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) or narcolepsy (嗜睡症), shift workers，and people with jet lag (时差反应). Studies show that short naps can help improve or reset a disrupted circadian rhythm (昼夜节律).
Naps can interfere with insomnia (失眠) treatment, which involves restricting daytime sleep to increase the likelihood of sleeping solidly at night.
Be cautious about naps of more than 30 minutes. Waking from the deep-sleep stages results in sleep inertia (惯性), a super-dizzy state where brainwaves are slow and it takes longer to adjust to the awake state.
A recent study has found that napping for more than 60minutes a day increased the risk of type 2 diabetes by 50 percent.
28. Whether a nap is needed is determined mainly by ________.
A. your living habit B. your sleep-wake circle
C. the society you're in D. period of time in sleeping
29. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A. A nap benefits all the people. B. A nap works on one with sleep problems.
C. Not all the people fit napping. D. A nap works for you if you're lacking sleep.
30. Which of the following statements is true
A. Napping 60 minutes a day tends to trigger certain disease.
B. A 30-minute napping results in longer time to keep awake.
C. Napping less than 30 minutes ensures you refreshed after wake.
D. Improper length of napping leads to sleep disorder.
31. What is a suitable title for the text
A. A Boost for Sleeping B. Napping: Harmful or Helpful
C. The Timing of a Nap D. A New Trend of Napping
D
Biophilic design (亲生物设计) is a concept used within the building industry to increase people's connection with the natural environment by using direct nature, indirect nature, space, and place conditions. It is argued that this idea has health, environmental, and economic benefits for building occupants (居住者) and urban environments, with few drawbacks. Although its name was coined in recent history, indicators of biophilic design have been seen in architecture from as far back as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Studies show that incorporating the natural environment into buildings can have a positive influence on physical and psychological well-being.
Studies by Roger S. Ulrich have consistently found physical health promoting outcomes associated with viewing nature scenes through windows. In his studies, he assessed patients' recovery from surgery. Half the patients had rooms with a view of green trees while the others saw a brick wall. Patients in the rooms with the nature view stayed in the hospital for fewer days and had a more positive recovery process in general than the patients who had a view of the wall. Similar results were found in a field study of office workers by Rachel Kaplan.
Additionally, children in low-income urban housing who had problems with learning because of being unable to pay attention to things for very long showed improved scores on a standardised measure of attention deficit disorder (注意力缺陷障碍) when they moved to houses with more outdoor natural vegetation.
From an economic aspect, people are likely to spend more on houses that have views of nature; buyers are willing to spend 7% more on homes with excellent scenery, 58% more on houses that look toward water, and 127% more on those that are next to water.
Appreciating natural beauty isn't something that some people can enjoy and others can't; it happen without effort or even conscious awareness. So the more our buildings can make use of our ancient sense beauty, the more likely they will support us psychologically and emotionally, as well as functionally.
32. What do we know about biophilic design
A. It originated in Babylon. B. It has no disadvantages.
C. It rarely uses indirect nature. D. It enjoys a long history.
33. What does the underlined word "incorporating" probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Including. B. Transforming. C. Pouring. D. Folding.
34. How does the author show people's preference for nature in paragraph 5
A. By giving examples. B. By conducting surveys.
C. By listing figures. D. By analyzing causes.
35. Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
(I=Introduction; P=Point; Sp=Sub-point; C=Conclusion)
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The way we watch television has changed, as many of us no longer follow the old model of television. In the past，a new episode (集) of a show was released once a week. 36 People，therefore，have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧). It is used to describe the behavior of watching many episodes of a whole series in a row.
37 In fact, a 2018 Morning Consult poll (民意调查) found that 60 percent of American adults who watched shows binge-watched. The percentage even increased among younger audiences. 38
Of course, every new cultural behavior has its accompanying health consequences. What is binge-watching doing to our health 39 They sent an 18-question survey to 926 adults who owned a television and at least one other device with a screen. They found that heavy screen time users averaged 17.5 hours of screen-use every day. They also reported that this group's health condition was worse than light users.
Interestingly, researchers also discovered a connection between binge-watching and greater stress. The result is surprising. 40 It might have been believed that people are turning to binge-watching to deal with anxiety and stress. However, that's not the case. It could be the case that people will suffer from greater stress if watching more shows continuously.
A. Every new cultural behavior has its own causes.
B. Nowadays, binge-watching is a common behavior. 3
C. Now, many companies release a whole series at once.
D. People are more stressed out if they're binge-watching.
E. Researchers at Arizona State University wanted to figure this out.
F. 73 percent of 18-to-29-year-olds binge-watched at least once a week.
G. Researchers identified binge-watchers by asking how long they watched television.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Saturday morning Phoenix Young would take piano lessons with a family friend when he was a child. “At that time we would joke around and take all morning just to have a lesson,” Phoenix 41 . “And I loved it.”
But when Phoenix was 12, his teacher proposed that he need better 42 . So his mother took him to a music school in the Bronx, and 43 classes for him with a teacher named Bade Simon, experienced but known for being 44 . And she quickly lived up to that 45 . Phoenix found the stressful life was 46 like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher, so it wasn't long before he 47 that he would quit.
One day, however, Bade 48 him and said something surprising: “I have 49 in you. Keep going. Then the reluctant (不情愿的) student did something surprising 50 : he said, “Okay.”
“It was as if all I wanted was just a 51 from her that she cared about me,” Phoenix said.
That moment 52 their relationship. Within a few weeks, they were having 53 during lessons. And within a few months, she was teaching him things about music that he'd never known before. It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.
“I went into 54 and became a piano teacher, a career I have been doing for 50 years,” Phoenix said. “And I 55 it all to that precious moment with my unsung hero, Bade Simon.”
41. A. announced B. sighed C. regretted D. recalled
42. A. instruction B. behavior C. recognition D. relationship
43. A. try out for B. make up for C. sign up for D. get ready for
44. A. sweet B. violent C. tough D. strange
45. A. expectation B. standard C. quality D. reputation
46. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
47. A. pretended B. admitted C. rejected D. decided
48. A. attended to B. turned to C. lied to D. referred to
49. A. courage B. faith C. doubt D. luck
50. A. in return B. in vain C. in time D. in peace
51. A. promise B. sign C. notice D. vision
52. A. recovered B. transformed C. ruined D. clouded
53. A. stress B. patience C. fun D. argument
54. A. acting B. singing C. composition D. music
55. A. leave B. lead C. owe D. add
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Japan began releasing nuclear-contaminated (核污染) wastewater 56 the Pacific Ocean on August 24, 2023 despite strong opposition and criticism from the international community, Chinese netizens have expressed their 57 (angry) and concern, with a large number of them 58 (say) that they would no longer go to Japanese restaurants. According to the spokesperson, the actions of the Japanese government are contradictory to international conventions (公约) and experts say that the influence of Japan’s release of wastewater the safety of people throughout the world is 59 (predict). As a consequence, many domestic Japanese restaurants say that they will adjust their product lines, and seafood will either be selected from domestic sources 60 imported from other coastal countries. Some even say that they will seek 61 (develop) other new cuisines (菜肴).
“The Chinese government will take necessary measures to firmly protect the marine environment 62 Japan is determined to go on with its discharge (排放) plan.” said a majority of Chinese, among 63 are those living and studying in Japan now. In a poll conducted on Sina Weibo, more than 200, 000 netizens urge Japan to cancel its wrong decision and address the wastewater in 64 responsible manner. “We don't want August 24, 2023 to be a disaster day for marine environment and we hope that the issue 65 (give) priority to and dealt with as soon as possible. If Japan does not change course, it must bear the historic responsibility for this decision.”
四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy 通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1)表示感谢并问候；
(2)计划与家人一起做的事情；
(3)你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：
(1)词数应为80词左右；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and lovely long ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.
The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn't know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn't want to. It would break the kids' hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owner should have watched it more closely.
By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost and found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school.
They sounded extremely eager. My hand shook and I couldn't bring myself to pick up the paper. Instead, I pretended I hadn't seen the advertisement. I quickly put the paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture：my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I had ever done.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
六安市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考
英语试卷参考答案
21. C 22. D 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个著名的江南水乡。
21.推理判断题。根据Tongli一节中“Visitors here should check out the wedding museum，which has antique Chinese wedding clothes and items on display. (这里的游客应该去参观婚礼博物馆，那里 陈列着中国古董婚纱和物品。)”可推断，希望了解中国古代婚俗的游客很可能会首选同里。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据Zhouzhuang一节中“More recently, a tower called Quanfu Temple was built in1987.(最近，一座名为Quanfu Temple的大楼建于1987年。)”可知，Quanfu Temple 建于1987 年，故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据Xitang一节中“Xitang separates itself from other water towns with sheltered waterside streets, allowing locals and guests to comfortably walk alongside the canals even during the rainy season. (西塘与其他水乡不同，水乡的街道有遮蔽，即使在雨季，当地人和游客也可以舒适地沿着运河散步)”可知，西塘的独特之处在于它的有遮蔽的水边街道。故选B。
24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己的口音，但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分，也明白了要坚守本根。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段的“While growing up, I began to realize outside of our region, southerners were often dismissed as uncultured and ignorant. I was ready to leave behind my tiny town in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in some far-off cities. (在成长过程中，我 开始意识到，在我们的地区之外，南方人经常被认为是没有文化和无知的。我准备离开我在西田纳西州的小镇，开始新的生活，并在一些遥远的城市抓住大好机会)”可知，作者决定离开南部的家乡是因为其他人认为南方人没文化、无知，即外部对南方人的偏见。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Early in our friendship, her mother asked where I was from，assuming it was somewhere up north. Then I felt my efforts paid off and even wanted to ignore the mistake. (在我们的友谊之初，她妈妈问我来自哪里，以为是北方的某个地方。然后我觉得我的努力得到了回报，甚至想忽略这个错误)”推知，当被Emily的妈妈误会来自北方时，作者是非常开心的。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据第二段的“I feared it would disqualify me from being a noted magazine writer. I would have to talk less “country”. So I killed a piece of myself. (我担心这会使我失去成为著名杂志作家的资格。我就得少说些“乡村”了。所以我抹杀了自己身份的一部分)”，第三段的“She was determined to work for the student newspaper, which was where I spent most of my waking hours (她决心为校报工作，而我醒着的大部分时间都在那里度过的)”以及倒数第二段的“I advised her to be more like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that throughout our college years，often by making fun of her vowel(元音)sounds. I told myself I was helping her achieve her dream of working as a reporter. (我建议她更像我，隐藏她标志性的曼彻斯特口音。在我们的大学生活中，我经常通过取笑她的元音来强调这一点。我告诉自己，我是在帮她实现当记者的梦想)”可知，作者通过改变自己的口音获得了在校报工作的机会。由此推知，作者努力改变Emily的口音是为了证明自己是对的，即改变南方口音就有可能获得好工作。故选B。
27.推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段的“I’m ashamed of it，but I’m more ashamed that I tried to kill that part of someone else-change Emily’s accent. (我很惭愧，但我更惭愧的是我试图抹杀别人 的那部分-改变艾米丽的口音)”和最后一段“Grandma Carolyn used to tell me, “Girl, don’t forget where you come from.” Now I truly understand that. Many things have faded from memory, but this sticks in my mind with uncomfortable clarity. (卡罗琳奶奶过去常对我说：“女孩，别忘了你来自哪里。”现在我真的明白了。许多事情已经从记忆中消失了，但这件事却以令人不安的清晰印象留在了我的脑海中)”可知，文章想要传达的信息是：坚守本根。故选D。
28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的负面影响。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether napping will work for you depends on a range of factors, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, most importantly, the length of your snooze.”(小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。)可知，是否需要午睡主要取决于睡眠的时间长短。故选D项。
29.句意猜测题。根据第二段中“If you are sleep deprived, a nap can be helpful or even essential for making it through the day. However, for those with other sleep issues, a nap may make it harder to fall asleep at night.”(如果你睡眠不足，打个盹对熬过一天很有帮助，甚至是必不可少的。然而，对于那些有其他睡眠问题的人来说，午睡可能会让他们在晚上更难入睡。)故可猜测，上文划线句子的意思为：不是所有的人都适合午睡。故选C项。
30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Be cautious about naps of more than 30 minutes. Waking from the deep-sleep stages results in sleep inertia, a super-dizzy state where brainwaves are slow and it takes longer to adjuist to the awake state.”(小睡超过30分钟要小心。从深度睡眠阶段醒来会导致睡 眠惯性，这是一种超级头晕的状态，脑电波缓慢，需要更长的时间来适应清醒状态。)可知，不适当的午睡时间会导致睡眠障碍。故选D项。
31.主旨大意题，根据文章大意以及第一段中“To nap or not to nap？Whether napping will work for you depends on a range of factors, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, most importantly，the length of your snooze.”(睡午还是不睡？小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素， 比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。)以及下文分别讲述了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的弊端。故文章合适的标题是“午睡：有害还是有益？”。故选B项。
32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【分析】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会”。本文介绍了亲生物设计理念和将这种理念融入建筑设计的好处。
32.D推断题。根据第一段中的 “Although its name was coined in recent history...as far back as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon”可知，虽然“亲生物设计”这个名字是在近代被提出来的，但从很早以前的古巴比伦的空中花园开始就已经可以看见建筑中使用亲生物设计了。因此亲生物设计这种理念历史悠久。易错点拨主观臆断—部分考生看到 “from as far back as. . . Babylon”就误把古巴比伦当成了亲生物设计的发源地，其实这只是考生自己的推测，文章并没有提到与亲生物设计的起源相关的内容，故可排除A项。
33.A 理解词汇题。解题步骤如下：
①明题意 本题问的是“第二段中的画线词 incorporating 可能是什么意思”。②寻线索。第二至四段是总分结构，第二段提出观点，第三、四段围绕这一观点展开论述。结合第三、四段的内容可知，第二段是在说研究表明，将自然环境融入建筑可以对身体和心理健康产生积极影响。故画线词的意思是“包含，把……包括在内”。
③定答案 A项使成为……的一部分；B项使改变形态；C项“灌，注，倒”；D项“把...调入，拌入”。故选A。
34.C 推断题。根据第五段中的“spend 7％ more on homes with excellent scenery, 58％ more on houses that look toward water, and 127％more on those that are next to water”可知，作者通过列数据的方 法展现了人们对自然的偏爱。
35.B 理解文章结构题。第一段引出本文话题，是Introduction。第二段是Point 1，介绍亲生物设计
对人们的身体和心理健康有好处。第三段是Sub-point 1，介绍亲生物设计对身体健康的影响。第四段是 Sub-point 2，介绍亲生物设计对心理健康的影响。第五段是Point 2，从经济角度说明人们对自然景观的喜爱。第六段总结上文，是Conclusion。
七选五
36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在人喜欢选择狂欢式刷剧，并分析了它对人的身体带来的危害。
36.根据空前“In the past, a new episode (集) of a show was released once a week.(在过去，电视剧一周更新一集。)”和空后“People, therefore, have created a new term：binge-watching(狂欢式刷剧). (因此，人们就有了一个新的术语：狂欢式刷剧。)”可知，空前说明过去的状态是一周看一集电视机，空后提出了新的刷剧形式，故C项“现在，很多公司同时发行整部电视剧。”符合，与空前过去的方式做对比，且与空后构成因果关系，故选C项。
37.根据空后“In fact, a 2018 Moring Consult poll (民意调查) found that 60 percent of American adults who watched shows binge-watched.(事实上，2018年的民意调查发现，60％美国成年人都属于 狂欢式刷剧。)”可知，空后提到民意调查的结果，大多数人都属于连续刷剧，本空应引出后文的民意调查，故B项“现在，狂欢式刷剧已经成为了一个常见的现象。”符合，本空提出已是一种常见的现象，空后提出其民意调查的理论支撑，故选B项。
38.根据空前“The percentage even increased among younger audiences.(比例在年轻人中还有所增加。)”可知，F项“18-29岁的年轻人中，73％至少每周疯狂式刷剧一次。”是空前的顺义承接，空前提到在年轻人中，比例有所增加，空后说明具体的比例数据，故选F项。
39.根据空前“What is binge-watching doing to our health？(狂欢式刷剧对我们的身体会带来说明 呢？)”和空后“They sent an 18-question survey to 926 adults who owned a television and at least one other device with a screen.(他们给926个成年人发了一张18个问题的调查表，这些人都 有一台电视机和另一个带屏幕的电子设备。)”可知，空前提出问题，空后说明他们寻找答案的方法，故E项“亚利桑那州立大学的研究者想要弄清楚这个问题。”符合，且空后的代词They指代E项中的Researchers，故选E项。
40.根据空前“The result is surprising.(结果却令人惊讶。)”和空后“It might have been believed that people are turning to binge-watching to deal with anxiety and stress. However, that's not the case. It could be the case that people will suffer from greater stress if watching more shows continuously. (可能人们是为了处理焦虑和压力才选择狂欢式刷剧，然而，事实却并非如此。事实可能是如果人们一直不停地刷剧，可能感觉压力更大。)”可知，空前提出结果令人惊讶，空后提出造成这种结果的可能性，故本空应提出具体是什么结果，故D项“如果他们疯狂式刷剧的话，这会给他们带来更大的压力。”符合，故选D项。
完型填空
41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B
52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Phoenix在一名叫做Bade Simon的老师那里学习钢琴，他由最开始的不情愿到后来功成名就后，Phoenix感激和Bade Simon度过的那段时光的故事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phoenix回忆道：“那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。”。A. announced 宣布；B. sighed 叹息；C. regretted 后悔；D. recalled 回忆起。根据上文“At that time we would 1 around and take all morning just to have a lesson (那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。)”可知，这里说的是回忆过去的事情，故选择D项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Phoenix 12岁时，他的老师提出他需要更好的指导。A. instruction教授，指导；B. behavior 行为；C. recognition 识别；D. relationship关系。故选择A项。
43.考查短语辨析。根据上文以前的老师认为他需要更好的指导，“So his mother took him to a music school in the Bronx，and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon(因此，他的母亲 带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，并为他报名参加了一位名叫Bade Simon的老师的课程)A. tryout for 参加. . . 的选拔 B. make up for 弥补，补偿，填补C. sign up for 报名参加D. get ready for 为...做好准备。故选C。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，并为他报名参加了一位名叫Bade Simon的老师的课程，这位老师以严厉著称。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. violent暴力的；C. tough严厉的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“the stressful life(紧张的生活)”可知，Bade Simon 老师的课程让Phoenix感觉到有压力，说明这位老师非常严厉。故选择C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快证明不负盛名。A. expectation 预料；B. standard 标准；C. quality 质量；D. reputation名声。根据前文“known for being 4 (以严厉著称)”及后文“so it wasn’t long before he 7 that he would quit(所以没过多久，他就决定离开。)”可知，Bade Simon 一直有严厉的名声，以至于Phoenix都决定想要离开，推断出她没有辜负她严厉的名声。故选择D项。
46.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：Phoenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久他就决定离开。A. something某事；B. everything每件事；C. nothing 没 有什么；D. anything任何事情。根据下文“his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher (他和以前的老师一起轻松愉快的周六早上)”可知，这里说的是一点也不像，故选择C项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯发现，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久，他就决定离开。A. pretended假装；B. admitted 承认；C. rejected拒 绝；D. decided 决定。根据前文“Phoenix found the stressful life was 6 like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher(Phoenix 发现，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前 老师一起轻松愉快)”可推断出他在不久之后决定离开。故选择D项。
48.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话：“我对你有信心。继续努力。”A. attended to 照顾；B. turned to 转向某人；C. lied to 对……撒谎；D. referred to提到。根据后文“said something surprising”可知，Bade转向和Phoenix说话。故选择B项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对你有信心。A. courage勇气；B. faith 信心；C. doubt怀疑：D. luck 好运。根据下文“Keep going. (继续努力。)”可知，这里说的是我对你有信心，故选择B项。
50.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然后这个不情愿的学生做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报：他
说：“好吧。”A. in return作为交换；B. in vain 徒走劳；C. in time及时；D. in peace 平静地。根据前 文“I have 9 in you. Keep going.(我对你有信心。继续努力。)”可知，由Bade夸奖了Phoenix， 可以推断出这让Phoenix很感动，于是他做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。故选择A项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就好像我想要的只是她关心我的一个信号。A. promise 承诺；B. sign信号：C. notice 通知；D. vision 视野。根据下文“she cared about me”可知，Bade是一位很严厉的老 师，她能说出鼓励的话就已经算是关心Phoenix的一个信号了。故选择B项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻改变了他们的关系。A. recovered恢复；B. transformed 改变；C. ruined 毁灭：D. clouded 使模糊。根据后文“It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship. (这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始。)”可知，两个人的关系由之前的严厉而有压力的关系转变为一段长期而富有成果的关系。故选择B项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到几个星期，他们就在上课时玩得很开心了。A. stress压力；B. patience 耐心；C. fun 乐趣；D. argument争论。根据下文“It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship(这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始)”可知，由两个人相处变好了，可以推断出他们在上课时玩得开心。故选择C项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Phoenix 说：“我进入了音乐界，成为了一名钢琴老师，这一职业我已经做了50年。”。A. acting表演；B. singing唱歌；C. composition作曲；D. music 音乐。根据后文“became a piano teacher(成为了一名钢琴老师)”可知，这是和音乐相关的职业。故选择D项。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这一切都归功于与我的无名英雄Bade Simon 在一起的那一刻。”A. leave离开；B. lead带领；C. owe把……归功于；D. add 增加。根据后文“precious moment with my unsung hero，Bade Simon”可知，我把Bade认作无名英雄，说明我觉得我的成就要归功于和她在一起的那一刻。故选择C项。
语法填空
56. into 57. anger 58. saying 59. unpredictable 60. or 61. to develop 62. if 63. whom 64. a 65. will be given
书面表达
第一节
Dear Nancy,
I am very glad to receive your E-mail. I am very grateful to you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK. And wish you all the best.
Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. I'm going to Tian 'anmen to see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In addition, I want to go to Qinghua Garden to enjoy the elegant demeanor (风范) of famous universities. I have decided to register for the computer major. With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. Before choosing, consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions for consultation. Only with a clear goal will we have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient.
Yours,
Li Jin
第二节
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. With butterflies in my stomach, I dialed the telephone number. Secretly I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After hearing my description of the dog in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters loved it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her earlier. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Molly was barking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face it.
I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Molly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly. The woman told me that she couldn't sleep well without Molly and expressed her sincere gratitude to us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused. She promised she would bring Molly to our home at weekends now that it had been our family's friend. After she took Molly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing that the puppy was exactly where it belonged now.