高中试卷答案网牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit 8 Natural disasters》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．_______ the students in our grade are 14 years old，and the rest _______ 15.（ ）
A．Hundreds of；are B．Two hundred；is
C．Two hundreds of；is D．Two hundred of；are
2．There was a big noise _____ thunder outside the door．（ ）
A．likes B．is like C．is alike D．like
3．The big flood last week affected （影响）______ people's lives，and _______ them died.（ ）
A．millions of；two hundred
B．millions of；two hundred of
C．two million；two hundred
D．two millions；two hundreds
4．The car_______ the tree，and the driver_______ his leg．（ ）
A．hit；hurt B．hurt；hit C．hurt；hurt D．hit；hit
5．﹣﹣﹣Do you know how to ___ a crying baby？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know.I think it's too hard.（ ）
A．fall down B．cut down
C．break down D．calm down
二、短文填空
6．A：What did you do this morning？
B：I read a newspaper article about a car （1）a .
A：Did anyone call the police？
B：Yes.A man（2）c Su Jun phoned 110 at 7：40 p.m.with his mobile phone.
A：How did it happen？
B：The car crashed （3）i a fruit shop near Starlight Street in Sunshine Town because the snowstorm got worse.
A：Was anyone hurt？
B：（4）L ，nobody was badly hurt.Su Jun and his wife were trapped（困住的） in the car.They felt cold and afraid.Mrs.Su hurt her left leg but it was not very serious.
A：I know that natural disasters can be（5）d .
B：Yes.It is true.
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
7．We should do something to prevent people （throw） litter into rivers．
8．﹣I think Jack is the cleverest boy in our class.
﹣Great （mind） think alike.
9．There are many beautiful （build） in Shanghai．
10．There are so many （piece） of paper in the room.
四、单词拼写
11．Bad weather sometimes can cause （自然） （灾害）.
12．Don't put any cream on your （烧伤处）before going to see the doctor．
13．My father had a （头痛）last week．
14．﹣If it keeps on raining；there'll be a （洪水）．
﹣I hope not..Because if it happens，many people will have no home to live．
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit 8 Natural disasters》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【解答】句意：我们年级有200名学生是14岁，剩下的15岁，用two hundreds of，是复数。
故选：D。
2．【解答】答案：D．
根据There was a noise thunder the ，可知门外传来雷鸣般的响声，是一个介词，故选D．
3．【解答】根据million和hundred，前面有具体数词时，也不与of连用 of和hundreds of。thousands of +名词复数。
故选：B。
4．【解答】考查动词．句意"汽车撞到树上．"．第一个空．可知．B，C不正确，结合语境"司机__腿"，应该是"伤了"．故选A．
5．【解答】A表示跌倒、摔倒、削减、损坏、拆除等、使平静下来，宾语是a crying baby。
故选：D。
二、短文填空
6．【解答】（1）根据Did anyone the ？（有人打电话报警了吗，此处发生了事故。一场事故。故填accident。
（2）根据A man（一个男人）和Su phoned at p.m.with mobile ，此处是指一个叫做"苏军"的男人打了电话，做非谓语。故填called。
（3）根据a fruit （一个水果店铺）可知。into，表"进入"。
（4）根据nobody was hurt（没有人受伤严重）可知。放句首，首字母大写。
（5）根据I know natural can ，此处谈论的是自然灾害也是同样的"危险"，形容词。故填dangerous。
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
7．【解答】答案：throwing．
根据We should something prevent litter rivers．这里prevent sb doing sth表示阻止某人做某事．
8．【解答】mind表示思想、思维。根据题干可知说话人赞成对方说的杰克是班上最聪明的男孩，由谓语动词think可知此处应用mind的复数形式。
故填：minds。
9．【解答】根据句意：上海有许多美丽的建筑．可知考查：build的名词形式．
故填：buildings．
10．【解答】so many"这么多"修饰名词piece的复数pieces"片"。
故答案为：pieces。
四、单词拼写
11．【解答】根据提示"自然灾害"可知，形容词natural"自然的"修饰名词disaster的复数disasters表示泛指。
故答案为：natural disasters。
12．【解答】答案：burn考查翻译填空．句意：在去看医生之前不要把药膏涂在你的烧伤处，可知要翻译的部分为：烧伤处，名词．
13．【解答】答案：headache考查翻译填空．句意：我父亲上周头痛，可知要翻译的部分为：头疼，had a headache固定短语．
14．【解答】答案：flood．考查翻译填空．由a一…可知．
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