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人教版英语七年级上册关于一般疑问句及其回答知识及练习题(含答案)

人教版英语七年级上册关于一般疑问句及其回答知识点以及练习巩固
在英语试题中,有一种题型叫做句型转换,包括同义句、对划线部分提问、改为一般疑问句、否定句、做肯定或否定回答、合并句子等。今天,我们给大家讲一讲如何变为一般疑问句及其回答。
如何将一个陈述句变为一般疑问句。
含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句,将be(is \ are)提到句首 , 并把陈述句的句号改为问号即可。
例如:The boy is 12 years old. 这个男孩12岁。(改为一般疑问句)
Is the boy 12 years old 这个男孩12岁吗?
又如:Mr. Brown is an English teacher. 布朗先生是一名英语老师。(改为一般疑问句)
Is Mr. Brown an English teacher 布朗先生是一名英语老师吗?
再如:Coco is the name of the dog. 蔻蔻是这只狗狗的名字。(改为一般疑问句)
Is Coco the name of the dog 蔻蔻是这只狗狗的名字吗?
特殊情况:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 (改为一般疑问句)
Are you a boy 你是一个男孩吗。
练习巩固:举一反三
(1)、I am late for class. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ late for class
(2)、Sam is Alice’s cousin.(改为一般疑问句) _______ Sam _______ cousin
(3)、They are Tom an Jerry. (改为一般疑问句) _________ ________ Tom an Jerry
(4)、Helen is Mary’s sister. (改为一般疑问句)_________ ________ Mary’s sister
(5)、It is on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)_________ ________ on the desk
参考答案:
(1)、Are you (2)、Is ; Alice’s (3)、Are ; they (4)、Is ; Helen
(5)、Is ; it
含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,将can提到句首,并将句末符号改为问号。
例如:Tom can help her. 汤姆可以帮她。
改为一般疑问句:Can Tom help her
含有实义动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句,只需要将助动词do(主语不是第三人称单数)或者does(主语是第三人称单数)放到句首,并将动词还原(用原形)即可。
例如:I have some good friends. 我有一些好朋友。(改为一般疑问句)
Do you have any good friends 你有一些好朋友吗?(注意:some用于肯定句,any 用于否定句)
又如:Alice has three soccer balls and two basketballs. 爱丽丝有三个足球和两个篮球。
改为一般疑问句:Does Alice have three soccer balls and two basketballs
爱丽丝有三个足球和两个篮球吗?
再如:They watch TV at home.他们在家看电视。 (改为一般疑问句)
Do they watch TV at home 他们在家看电视吗?
举一反三——活学活用
Tom has a good mother.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Sam _________ a good mother
They play soccer well. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they _______ soccer well
I call him for help. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you ______ him for help
参考答案:
1、Does ; have 2、Do ; play 3、Do ; call
一般疑问句知识小结:
关于实义动词的一般疑问句需要注意的是:
一般疑问句,由助动词引导,助动词后面,动词用原形
一般疑问的助动词——do(主语非三单时用)\ does(主语是三单时用)
含有be动词的一般疑问句,把be动词放到句首,简称“把be放首”。
关于一般疑问句的回答(主要分为两种情况)。
含有be动词的一般疑问句,用be动词来回答,具体来说:
Are you... 回答:Yes , I am. \ No , I’m not.
Is he... 回答:Yes , he is . \ No , he isn’t.
Is she... 回答:Yes ,she is. \ No , she isn’t.
Is it... 回答:Yes , it is. \ No , it isn’t.
Are they... 回答:Yes , they are. \ No, they aren’t.
含有实义动词的一般疑问句,用助动词do\does来回答:
do来问,do 来回答;does来问,does来回答。具体来说,如下:
Do you... 回答:Yes , I do. \ No, I don’t.
Does she... 回答:Yes , she does. \ No, she doesn’t.
Does he... 回答:Yes , he does. \ No, he doesn’t.
Does it... 回答:Yes , it does. \ No, it doesn’t.
Do they... 回答:Yes , they do. \ No , they don’t.
实战练习——句型转换(根据要求完成句子)
Bob plays computer games every day (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Bob __________ computer games every day
Does Alice like bananas (做否定回答)__________ , __________ ___________.
That sounds good. (改为一般疑问句)________ that _______ good
They eat some food. (改为一般疑问句)________ they eat________ food
He watches TV at home. (改为一般疑问句)__________ he _________ TV at home
Does Alice like English (做肯定回答) ________ , she __________.
Do Tom and Bob play basketball (做否定回答) No , _______ _________.
The boy is in my class. (改为一般疑问句)_________ the boy in ________ class
They like sports. (改为一般疑问句)________they ______ sports
Tom and Alice are cousins. (改为一般疑问句)________ Tom and Alice __________
Is the boy Tom (做否定回答) _________ , he __________.
Do your friends watch TV every day (做否定回答)________ , _______ ________.
Are you a student in Class one (做肯定回答) _________ , ______ ________.
Are they your grandparents Tom and Grace (做否定回答)_______ , ______ _______.
We have a nice classroom. (改为一般疑问句)______ _____ _____ a nice classroom
We are Chinese. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ Chinese
The boys play basketballs for an hour after school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the boys ________ play basketballs for an hour after school
参考答案:
1、Does ; play 2、No , she; doesn’t 3、Does ; sound 4、Do ; any 5、Does ; watch 6、Yes ; does 7、they ; don’t 8、Is ; your 9、Do ; like 10、Are ; cousins 11、No; isn’t 12、No ; they ; don’t 13、Yes ; I ; am 14、No ; they ; aren’t 15、Do ; you 16、Are ; you 17、Do ; play

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