高中试卷答案网湖南师大附中 2024届高三月考试卷(三)
英 语
得分
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量 120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the airport. B. At the train station. C. At the post office.
2. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A job. B. An interview. C. An investigation.
3. What does the woman think of learning French
A. Fairly boring. B. Too difficult. C. Quite interesting.
4. Why does the woman make the phone call
A. To remind David to have a checkup.
B. To have her house cleaned.
C. To schedule an appointment.
5. What will the man do about the camera
A. Lend it to Larry.
B. Have it repaired.
C. Change it for a new one.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man
A. He went to the wrong class.
B. He lost his textbooks.
C. He was attracted by the lecture.
7. How did the woman probably feel
A. Impatient. B. Guilty. C. Relieved.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happens to the meeting
A. It is canceled. B. It is advanced. C. It is postponed.
9. Who will inform everyone of the change
A. Anna. B. Paul. C. Steve.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. Why did the speakers get there early
A. To attend a class. B. To get good seats. C. To buy some food.
11. Which seats are the speakers least likely to choose
A. The seats in the middle.
B. The seats in the back.
C. The seats in the front.
12. What are the speakers probably doing
A. They are queuing.
B. They are talking about a film.
C. They are buying some popcorn.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. Who advised the man to be an instructor
A. His workmate. B. His brother. C. His schoolmate.
14. How did the man earn his university fees last summer
A. He worked as a sailor.
B. He served in a restaurant.
C. He taught an online course.
15. What surprised the man at first about the course
A. The trainees were eager to learn.
B. There were various people.
C. The training was demanding.
16. What does the man think of his job
A. Enjoyable. B. Busy. C. Easy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What percentage of students are absent each day in some large American city schools
A. 10%~20%. B. 20%~40%. C. 40%~60%.
18. Who will benefit from the plan being tried in Florida
A. The board of education.
B. Headmasters of city schools.
C. Students with good attendance records.
19. What measure has been taken in San Francisco to protect school property
A. Rewarding schools that have decreased the destruction.
B. Punishing students who damage school property.
C. Cutting down the budget for repairs and replacements.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Punishment by teachers.
B. Attention on pupils' grades.
C. Ways to deal with skipping classes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cannes(戛纳)is a place that offers lots of different ways to spoil yourself. During the Cannes Film Festival in May, nothing changes, except that there are more people doing this, and that they talk about film. Here's a guide to what you should do during the festival, both film-related and not.
Hotel Intercontinental Carlton
The film festival is a busy time for Cannes. The best way to appreciate the crowds might be having a dinner on a terrace(露天平台). Head to the Hotel Intercontinental Carlton and wander the lobby to take it all in. If you're lucky you might be able to secure a table in the restaurant. Dress to impress or you won't stand a chance of getting in.
Cinema de la Plage
Throughout the Cannes Film Festival, one of the best places to soak up some of the wonderful atmosphere is the open-air Cinema de la Plage at Mace beach. If you haven't secured a ticket in advance for a seat, there's no need to worry. You can spread a blanket out on the ground, open up your pre-prepared picnic, and enjoy the movie.
Marché Forville
The Marché Forville is a must-see for any visitor to Cannes and a foodie’s delight. On most days, vendors sell home-made fruits and vegetables as well as local specialties to eat for lunch. But don't go on Mondays, unless you want to browse for bargains, as that's when the flea market is on instead.
La Croisette
La Croisette is the most famous walk in Cannes and is listed under the cultural inventory of France itself. Stroll the whole length, stop for a coffee, and end your walk by sitting on one of the free blue chairs along the way while taking in the view. It is also a great place to admire Cannes’ sculptures.
21. What is probably the intention of the text
A. To introduce French culture. B. To present dining locations.
C. To publicize a film festival. D. To suggest tourism activities.
22. Which place best suits people who enjoy shopping
A. Hotel Intercontinental Carlton. B. Cinema de la Plage.
C. Marché Forville. D. La Croisette.
23. What can be expected in Cannes during the festival
A. Attending fashion shows. B. Watching movies outdoors.
C. Tasting imported farm produce. D. Experiencing sculpture production.
B
Coming into the freshman year at Paul College, Sansa was concerned about her ability as an individual to make an impact on such a large community, for it was never hard for her to stand out from peers in high school. Luckily, each first-year student in Paul College takes part in what is called the First-year Innovation and Research Experience, commonly referred to as the FIRE Program, an extracurricular project assigned by the institution. She was able to forge invaluable connections with her fellow students and their peer advisor who had so much first-hand experience with what they all were going through.
The biggest highlight of her freshman year was working alongside her FIRE team on a Grand Challenge Project, in which every FIRE team competed against one another in the Undergraduate Research Conference. Each team had to create a unique product that tackled one of the five following real-world problems: “Water is Life”, “Food”, “Threats from Cyberspace”, “Medical Breakthroughs”, and “Addictive Society”. Her team addressed the growing issue of “Addictive Society”. Doing research, collecting facts and organizing discussions or even debates were a huge amount of work before they went to vie with other teams.
After weeks of tireless preparation, their collective efforts bore fruit at the Undergraduate Research Conference. They earned a spot in the final round of the conference, where they competed against the top team from each of the other Grand Challenge groups. They were so overcome with pride when they were finally announced as the overall first-place team at the college!
If it hadn't been for her group's determination, excellent teamwork and their awesome peer advisor Hayley, they would not have been able to accomplish everything they did. This experience would be instrumental in her future.
24. What do we know about Sansa from paragraph 1
A. She performed quite well in high school.
B. She was much more experienced than her college schoolmates.
C. She applied for the FIRE Program.
D. She had trouble with her freshman year.
25. How did each team compete against one another
A. By providing facts.
B. By creating products.
C. By organizing debates.
D. By challenging each other.
26. What does the underlined phrase “vie with” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Contest against. B. Give way to.
C. Break up with. D. Make up with.
27. What is probably Sansa's biggest gain from the FIRE Program
A. Financial benefits. B. Academic reputation.
C. Good relationships. D. Competitive opponents.
C
When Jason Allen submitted his “Th é tre D’opéra Spatial” into the Colorado StateFair’s fine arts competition, the print was an immediate hit, defeating 20 other artists in the “digitally manipulated photography” category to win the first-place blue ribbon and a$ 300 prize.
Allen's piece offers a clear example of how rapidly AI-generated art has advanced. Trained on billions of internet images, the systems have decisively pushed the boundaries of what computers can create.
But it has also sparked a massive debate over the meaning of art, with Allen facing accusations that he had been deceiving with something he asked a machine to create.
Text-to-image tools like DALL-E 2 and Midjourney have quickly increased in sophistication and have become one of the hottest topics in AI. They can generate not just fake people, objects and locations but mimic entire visual styles.
But AI-generated art has been criticized as automated plagiarism(剽窃), because it relies on millions of ingested art pieces that are then parroted(机械地重复) together. It has also fueled deeper fears: blurring the boundaries of reality or interfering with human art.
Allen said his art piece shows people need to “get past their denial and fear” of a technology that could give rise to new inventions and reshape our world. “The AI,” he said, “is a tool, just like the paintbrush is a tool. Without the person, there is no creative force.”
Jessica Hair, a 25-year-old receptionist at a doctor’s office who won third place in the competition, said she did not feel as if Allen had acted unfairly and had no hard feelings about his win.
Hair said her “Judge, Jury, Executioner”, which depicts a tuxedoed skeleton on a golden throne surrounded by skulls, took 15 hours to create with a stylus(触屏笔) on an iPa d Pro. But Allen's piece took time, effort and subjective judgment, too, and “how do we qualify what is and isn't art ” she said.
28. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the text
A. It is the first time in history that an AI-generated work has won an arts competition.
B. Advances made in computer art are not as rapid as the public believes them to be.
C. Computer-produced works have more success in some art forms than in others.
D. People's acceptance of computer-produced art pieces can vary considerably.
29. According to the text, why is AI-generated art facing severe criticism
A. Because it will ultimately overtake human art in the future.
B. Because it will lead to a sharp decrease in human creativity.
C. Because it purely uses existing art pieces as its subject matter.
D. Because the technical standard of its output is extremely low.
30. What was Allen's reaction to people's criticism
A. He fought back like a soldier.
B. He kept silent like a victim.
C. He persuaded like a promoter.
D. He lost heart like a failure.
31. What is Jessica Hair’s attitude towards Allen’s award-winning piece
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Cautious. D. Skeptical.
D
The streets, sidewalks and roofs of cities all absorb heat during the day, making some urban areas across the United States up to 6 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than rural ones during the day—and 22 degrees F hotter at night. These “urban heat islands” can also develop underground as the city heat spreads downward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and other underground infrastructure also constantly bleed heat into the surrounding earth, creating hotspots. Now the underground heat is building up as the planet warms.
According to a new study of downtown Chicago, underground hotspots may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the ground around them expand and contract(收缩) enough to cause potential damage. “Without anyone realizing it, the city of Chicago’s downtown was deforming,” says the study’s author Alessandro F. Rotta Loria, a civil and environmental engineer at Northwestern University.
The findings, published in Communications Engineering, expose a “silent hazard(危险)”to civil infrastructure in cities with soft er ground—especially those near water—Rotta Loria says. “There might have been structural issues caused by this underground climate change that happened, and we didn't even realize,” he adds. While not an immediate or direct danger to human lives, this previously unknown effect highlights the impacts of a lesser-known component of climate change.
Similar to climate change above the surface, these underground changes occur over long periods of time. “These effects took decades, a century, to develop,”Rotta Loria says, adding that elevated underground temperatures would likewise take a long time to dissipate(逐渐消失) on their own.
But other researchers interviewed for this story all say this wasted energy could also be recycled, presenting an opportunity to both cool the subsurface and save on energy costs. Subway tunnels and basements could be updated with technologies to recapture the heat. For example, water pipes could be installed to run through underground hotspots and pick up some of the heat energy.
32. What can we learn about the “urban heat islands”
A. They can develop underground structures.
B. They are impacted by global warming.
C. They can destroy the ground around.
D. They only exist in the United States.
33. Why does Alessandro F. Rotta Loria mention“ silent hazard” in paragraph 3
A. To discuss structural issues.
B. To categorize climate change.
C. To explain underground heat.
D. To emphasize the neglected reality.
34. What will the author probably write about in the paragraph that follows
A. The future of tunnels and basements.
B. The reusing approaches of heat energy.
C. The cost of maintaining structures.
D. The evolution of underground environment.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Warming Underground, Weakening Surface
B. A Silver Lining of Global Warming
C. Urban Silent Islands in the Making
D. A Silent Crisis in Downtown Chicago
第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. 36
Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. 37 It doesn't matter if we don't feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner.
38 If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. 39 Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life.
Additionally, farming teaches patience. 40 It's especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy.
There may not be any instant reward, but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days.
A. Fairly often, things do not go your way.
B. Kids also learn to be grateful to animals.
C. In the meantime, they learn to work with others.
D. Teamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use.
E. Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax.
F. Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life.
G. What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Experiences with My AI
Some time ago I found an AI app and put it on my iPad. I more or less 41 about it until all the recent popularity with AI. Out of 42 I clicked on my AI app, managed to 43 and found the message box.
I'm kind of a 44 and do a monthly column for a senior paper. I asked AI to 45 why it is abnormally hot just now. It gave me what I considered a good scientific explanation. I typed in: Thank you, AI. To my surprise, a reply came back: Glad to be of 46 . Martin! I never expected it 47 know my name!
So I went to the AI app 48 and typed in: Write a short story about a crime-solving robot. AI immediately 49 with a story that I thought was too 50 and I couldn’t really use. I typed in: I can't use this. It's a little short of details. AI, but thanks anyway.
The next morning when I tried to turn on my iPad, all I got was a 51 screen. Then a message appeared: I hate to do this, Martin, but you had to be taught a 52 .You can 53 your iPad in an hour. Go to your AI app and we can talk this over. After an hour the iPad was 54 again. I did what AI had told me to do and typed in: What's the matter He replied: You hurt my feelings, Martin. I did my best and you didn't 55 it.
41. A. heard B. worried C. cared D. forgot
42. A. control B. mind C. curiosity D. question
43. A. sign up B. log on C. check in D. enroll in
44. A. writer B. publisher C. critic D. reporter
45. A. conclude B. resolve C. explain D. assess
46. A. service B. benefit C. pleasure D. value
47. A. could B. should C. would D. might
48. A. also B. again C. only D. instead
49. A. responded B. claimed C. updated D. expressed
50. A. odd B. general C. novel D. complicated
51. A. closed B. black C. plain D. blank
52. A. lesson B. blame C. curse D. ban
53. A. open B. click C. use D. function
54. A. refreshing B. crashing C. connecting D. running
55. A. advocate B. tolerate C. appreciate D. understand
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our modern age, we do not think much about how our technology works. We are so used to 56 (tap) on our phone screen to get a map of our location. It is all thanks 57 the satellites in space that help our phones calculate our position. Depending on 58 you are around the world, your phone may be receiving data from different systems. In Europe, people have the Galileo system. In Russia, they have GLOASS. In the USA, people use GPS. China, meanwhile, has the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS).
The BDS in operation today is more advanced than the first version of the system, which 59 (send) into space in 2000. When it is completed, there will be several dozens of BDS satellites. In the future, 60 will allow us to determine the position of objects with millimeter 61 (accurate).
62 the BDS is of Chinese origin, the developers have said that “China’s BeiDou is world’s BeiDou”, and they are 63 (active) promoting international cooperation.
And when the system is complete and fully practical in the years 64 (come), the BDS will undoubtedly provide 65 (count) benefits to China and the rest of the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是中学生李华，你校最近刚举办了为期2天的年度运动会，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 运动会的概况；
2. 运动会的亮点；
3. 运动会的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Annual School Sports Meeting: A Memorable Event
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wouldn't say that my sister Thika and I were particularly close. I was the naive little one, while she appeared to me to be walking on water—She was literally the symbol of perfection, and I wanted to be just like her. If she wore her hair in twin ponytails with a blue clip one day, I would do the same with mine the following day. I used to follow her and her friends around and beg to be included, but a thirteen-year-old's life doesn't really have much space for a bother so me ten-year-old sister. Over time, my admiration for her turned into indifference. Living in the same apartment as strangers, we shared meals but barely spoke to one another.
I was so unconcerned when she informed me last year that she would be spending eight months studying abroad in Lisbon, Portugal. I assumed I’d get to use her CD player and wear the dresses she left behind. That was the only way I thought her leaving would affect me.
I sat in my room that first evening after she departed and tried to finish my assignment. I couldn't get rid of the feeling that something was wrong, something was missing. The apartment was far too silent. Both Thika’s CD player and her voice giggling on the phone with her friends were absent. As I sat there, I became acutely aware of how different life was without her. Even though we didn't always talk, just having her there made me feel secure.
I sobbed that evening. We wasted years trying to live our own lives and overlooking each other’s, and that made my heart ache. I sobbed that I did not even give her a hug before she boarded her plane. But as the night went on, my sobs turned into tears of peace, tears of new beginnings.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I picked up the phone and called her halfway across the world.
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