高中试卷答案网Unit3 Getting along with others
Period I Welcome to the unit & Reading
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
一、单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.__________(original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Spain.
2.He treated them with ____________ (generous) and thoughtfulness.
3.You owe him an ____________ (apologize) for what you said.
4.She felt very lonely and ______________ (misunderstand) when studying abroad.
5.His father has made a full ____________ (recover) from the operation.
6.I respect his ___________ (judge) and I'll follow any advice he gives me.
7.We can still make _________,but we won't get there till three.
8.Perhaps you will find yourself __________ (chat) too much when you should be working.
9.She burst into tears and then ___________ (explode) with anger in front of him.
10.Some of our loved ones would _________ (trick) into making bad financial decisions.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.我们明天是否去那里取决于天气情况。(主语从句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ tomorrow depends on the weather.
2.由于对这一消息感到震惊，简陷人了沉默。(at a loss)
Jane,shocked at the news,________ ________ ________ ________ _________ _________.
3.每当你想要放弃的时候，就用这个故事来激励自己。(feel like)
Whenever you ________ ________ _________ _________,use this story to encourage yourself.
4.无论在何种情况下，他都会立刻回复他所收到的邮件。(respond)
_________ _________ _________,he will ________ ________ _________ _________ that he receives.
5.我挥动着手帕，直到火车看不见了。(sight)
I waved my handkerchief until ________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ __________.
三、课文改编填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy's friendship was 1 the rocks, so she wrote a post on a forum to ask for advice on it. Since primary school, Amy, who was an awkward student then, and her friend Jenny,a popular and friendly girl, 2 (be) good friends for eight years. Whether they were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they were hardly out of each other's sight.However, Jenny broke Amy's heart.
They originally planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon. But unfortunately, Jenny had a cold so that they didn't make it. Today, Amy received a 3 (horribly) surprise that Jenny had been seen chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. When 4 (hear) this, Amy was 5 (terrible) angry and at a loss, not knowing what to do next.
On the forum,Amy got two 6 (reply), one of 7 says that this friendship is worth 8 (save), for her friend Jenny perhaps wants to make 9 apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 10 (explain). However, in the other reply, it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship and move on if this friendship is not equally valued.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the distant past, friends relied on each other for their survival.They hunted together and defended each other against 1 (danger) animals and enemies. In those days, if you didn't have a friend,you would either starve, 2 (eat) or killed. Nowadays,friendship isn't 3 (exact) a matter of life and death. However,friendship is still of great importance and not having a friend is something to be 4 (concern) about. Most people look upon a friend as someone they can depend on when they are going 5 times of trouble. In such times, friends provide them with emotional support and sometimes financial help. It is in these troubled times 6 they find out who their true friends are.As the old saying 7 (go), in times of success,friends will be plenty;in times of 8 (suffer), not one in twenty.And there is another saying 9 says you can hardly make a friend in a year,but you can easily upset one in an hour.So do your best to get along with and be grateful to all those who 10 (be) willing to side with you even when you are in trouble as they are your true friends.
Part II拓展阅读训练
阅读理解
A
1. Travel
Hi! I'm a medical student and work in London on Sundays. I need a lift. I start work at 7:30and I mustn't be late,but I haven't got transport.I'm happy to share the cost of petrol. I like rock music and computer games.Text or phone 077-775-3124 anytime.-Elena
2. Contacts
Are you self-confident Do you like meeting new people I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there, and then visit some other countries.I like playing basketball and I enjoy dancing. Do you want to come with me E-mail AdrianAB@.
3.Accommodation
I'm a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city centre. I can pay up to $300a month.I like shopping and going out. I don't enjoy living in the student hostel. If you share my lifestyle and have some space at your place, phone Carola:078-793-4562.
4. Contacts
Does anyone have friends in Portugal or Brazil I'm a modern languages student and I want to have an e-mail penfriend who speaks Portuguese. I like swimming and pop music.I'm not a serious person.I like to party with my friends. Write to Henry.happyfoot@.
5.Accommodation
I've got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person.You must be tidy. I like playing chess and listening to classical music. I'm a final-year physics e and see the room on Saturday morning.Maggie,142 Bennett Road (behind the Science Faculty Building).
1.Why did Elena post a message
A. To find someone who has the same interests.
B.To share some information about music.
C.To look for a part-time weekend job.
D.To ask someone to give her a lift.
2.What should you do if you want to travel abroad with a new friend
A.Call 077-775-3124. B.Call 078-793-4562.
C.E-mail AdrianAB@. D. E-mail Henry.happyfoot@.
3.What do Carola and Maggie have in common
A.They are free to meet people on Saturday.
B. They have the same purpose of posting.
C.They share the same hobbies.
D.They are final-year students.
B
I live in New York City,and my neighbours are people I don't know.My city, neighbourhood and block are filled with people who don't know me, don't care to know me, and don't talk to me.I find that it's pretty hard to love people you don't even know.And sometimes,we all,myself included,use that as an excuse not to try.I read Brendan's story recently and was moved.
One day,Brendan,a young man in New York, was on the way back to his Brooklyn apartment when a homeless woman called Jackie asked him for money.He said that he had no money.By the end of the week, she had asked two more times, and each time he answered"No."The woman looked sad,so Brendan said, "I am on my way to a job interview.If I get the job,I will take you out for Chinese food."
Brendan got the job.He took Jackie out for lunch.That was when their friendship began.They built a strong friendship by supporting each other and spending their birthdays, holidays and difficult times together, over a period of eight years.When Brendan's heater broke,Jackie made a blanket for him.One winter,when he told her that he had lost his job,she left and returned minutes later, bringing him food to eat. She continued to do that during the whole winter. Even with so little,she often gave back.
Over these years,Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house, and is now moving into an apartment.To celebrate it ,Brendan wanted to do something special for Jackie. He went with her to Target, and helped her to pick out everything she would need for her new apartment.
May Brendan's story encourage us to find a new way to honour, serve and love the people round us.
1.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph1
A.He often stays indoors. B.He cares about his neighbours.
C.He is good at making friends. D.He hardly talks to his neighbours.
2.What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money
A.He was angry with her. B.He didn't give her any.
C.He offered her some food. D.He gave her some spare change.
3.What happened after Brendan and Jackie had lunch together
A.They developed a new friendship. B.They helped each other find work.
C.They fell in love with each other. D. They discovered they were classmates.
4.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph4 refer to
A.Jackie's finding work at Target. B. Jackie's moving from the streets.
C.Jackie's moving into an apartment. D. Jackie's moving into a halfway house.
7选5
Many friendships go through tough times,but a difficult fight may leave your relationship beyond repair. However, if you really care about this person,it will be worth the effort to fix a broken friendship. 1
Be the first one to reach friends. If you aren't talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move. Let it be you this time! 2 You need to try a few different ways to reach them.
3 Explain what you feel and be honest about it.Then ask them to do the same.Really listen and don't cut in.This way,you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table.
Apologize to them and accept their apology. Even if you didn't do anything and you believe the situation is their fault,starting with an apology sets the tone. You could say,"I'm really sorry that things have got to this point. 4 " If you did something wrong, apologize to them frankly. If they apologize to you, accept their apology kindly.
Take things slowly. If you and your best friend have a falling-out,hanging out every day after school as you used to do probably won't be the healthiest way to rebuild your relationship. 5 This will give you both time to heal and rebuild your friendship together.
A.I want things to be better between us.
B.Examine the way you treat each other.
C.It shows that you're serious about settling things.
D.The following ideas help you know how to make it.
E.Communicate about the problem honestly and openly.
F.Thus,you should stop making an argument and trust your friend.
G. Instead,you should start slowly with occasional strolls or phone calls.
Period II Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
一、单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.This article helps you learn how to use this tool ___________ (efficient).
2.I first considered writing to him,but then I decided to go and speak to him ________ person.
3.It took me a very long time to get ________ the shock of his death.
4.Don't let anything come ________ you and your listeners.
5.True friends are those who we can count ________ when we are in trouble.
6.The purpose of these principles is to cover all your __________ (basis) before presenting your designs.
7.These __________ (quality) have allowed her to overcome her physical limitations.
8.He is totally dedicated and __________ (bring) out the best in his pupils.
9.Now he ___________ (respect) for his novels and plays as well as his translations of American novels.
10.The main bedroom ___________ (measure)12ft by 15ft is quite comfortable.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the 1 (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends. It is almost like 2 (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first.But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is 3 (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
Next week a friend of 4 (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad.She will be living near a beach and having a lot of fun. But I am also 5 (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country.She said that she 6 (want) to go back in time very much.
In order 7 (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook(剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so 8 she could take it along! We hope that she has 9 wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 10 her new classmates and settle into her new home.
Part II拓展阅读训练
阅读理解
Most people follow others blindly mainly influenced by peer pressure (同辈压力).Some people also feel it safe to follow the crowd. In some rare cases it might be right, but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn't follow the crowd blindly.
According to a study,people tend to follow the crowd when they aren't sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what's right and what's wrong! This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it isn't right.
A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others' guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: Are all of those people successful Of course not ! If you want to follow a crowd,then follow a successful one. However,in real life you may find only one successful person among hundreds of people,and that's why following the crowd makes no sense at all.
Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they're greater than you in number,then sooner or later you'll discover that you're making decisions you might regret later.
However,should we never follow the crowd No. I'm not trying to say you should never do that, but instead I'm just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem following them,but if you have doubts about the direction they're moving in,don't follow them blindly.
1.According to the text, why do most people follow others blindly
A.They are affected by their peers. B. They don't believe in themselves.
C.They feel it safe to stay with others. D.They are weaker than other people.
2.What can we learn from Paragraph4
A.It needs some time to think wisely.
B.We shouldn't regret what we have done.
C.We should think wisely before deciding to follow others.
D.Making others follow us is better than following others.
3.Which of the following will the author agree with
A. It is wrong to follow other people.
B.Those who follow others won't succeed.
C.Only those foolish people will follow others.
D.One should use his head before following others.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.Effects of following others.
B.Benefits of making wise decisions.
C.Reasons why most people follow others.
D.Reasons why people shouldn't follow others blindly.
完形填空
"Ma'am, your son is in trouble."
"What did he do "
"He was reading a 1 in class.”
That was me,14years ago.I had the terrible 2 and I occasionally got caught by my 3 . Things are a bit different these days.They 4 when the smartphone entered the market.You could read, play games, send messages and watch videos all on a(n) 5 much smaller than a regular novel.
That's why teaching has become 6 than ever. The number of distractions (使人分心的事物)has risen.Many schools are trying to 7 the limit of smartphone use. One school in California is using locked bags for students' phones. The bags automatically 8 at the end of the school day.
But I know young people will find a way around these 9 .For example,I've known students who bring two phones to school-one to 10 to the teacher and the other to use. So, if change is going to come,it can't just be from 11 .In school and even outside of school, too much smartphone use can be really 12 to you.
You should go outdoors and tour around different places, talk 13 with your friends and family, and spend 14 time staring at your electronic screens. Chances are, when you grow up, you will be 15 in front of one for far longer than you want!
1.A.newspaper B.brochure C.magazine D.novel
2.A.trouble B.class C.habit D.plot
3.A.teachers B.classmates C.friends D.parents
4.A.marched B.occurred C.changed D.responded
5.A.chip B.object C.webpage D.attachment
6.A.harder B.more effective C.poorer D.more creative
7.A.forbid B.reduce C.lift D.increase
8.A.move B.unlock C.return D.disappear
9.A.dilemmas B.procedures C.measures D.principles
10.A.give B.present C.show D.deliver
11.A.family B.schools C.society D.students
12.A.beneficial B.essential C.close D.harmful
13.A.freely B.quietly C.face to face D.heart to heart
14.A.less B.precious C.longer D.travelling
15.A.grateful B.struck C.anxious D.stuck
Period III Extended reading & Project
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
一、单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.As a good friend,she gave me some __________ (benefit) advice on this important decision.
2.I made a major breakthrough in the research during that period of rest and ___________ (reflect).
3.However,no matter what I do,my efforts to lose weight always end in __________ (fail).
4.She shifted into a more _____________ (comfort) position on the chair.
5.I have a great ___________ (admire) for her as a writer.
6.Xinjiang is rich in natural resources,which benefits __________ its unique climatic conditions.
7.No other organization was able or willing to take ________ the hard task,so the project hasn't been started yet.
8.Some people are addicted to smartphones,which provides an escape ________ reality for those people.
9.They have begun to look seriously into the reasons and seek _________(solve) the problem.
10.Mark Twain ___________ (recognize) as one of the famous writers in the world.
单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.这则广告旨在提高公众的环境保护意识。(be meant to)
This advertisement _________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ _________of environmental protection.
2.应该指出的是朋友之间需要互相尊重和理解。(point out)
________ ________ ________ ________ _________ that friends need to respect and understand each other.
3.通常，我们会发现看到别人的缺点比看到我们自身的更容易。(it作形式宾语)
_________ _________ ________ _________,we find_________ _________ _________ _________other people's weaknesses than our own.
4.真正的朋友就是那个不顾艰难险阻支持你的人。(who 引导定语从句)
The true friend is someone _________ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ _________.
5.朋友愿意和我们分享喜悦与幸福，而这源于信任和坦诚。(非限制性定语从句)
Friends are willing to share joy and happiness with us, ________ _________ _________ ________ ________ __________.
三、阅读理解
This morning my family and I went to a friend's home to help her get things back in order. She was one of the unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by a tornado(龙卷风). One side of her home fell off and the roof was gone over a large part of the house. Torrential rain fell the rest of the night and all of the next day following the tornado,creating even more damage to her belongings.The home was a total loss. Still, there was much that was valuable,and our job today was to help her sort through the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her.
My husband helped to move furniture and other things to the storeroom while our two younger children helped clean up the yard.My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well,and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris,sorting it for things that were important. We worked systematically, clearing the main living space first, then moving on to the kitchen,the laundry area,then the master bedroom.
By the time we were done today, though there was no denying the home had met with disaster, we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before.
My thought in entering the day was that our friend, who had been having trouble sleeping,was being affected by that loss negatively. I hoped that if we could restore order, she would finally start to feel some sense of peace and her mind would quiet and allow her the much-needed rest she so deserved.
She posted on Facebook just a little while ago that for the first time she was sleeping at night these days.For me, what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year!
1.What does the underlined word"debris"in Paragraph 1mean
A.The dust caused by a tornado. B.Something that is valuable.
C.Something that the owner needs. D.The remains of something destroyed.
2.How many children does the author have at least
A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.
3.What can we learn from the passage
A.The author's friend has no family.
B.The author's family did much to restore order.
C.The author's friend couldn't sleep well owing to the loss.
D.The author's family managed to help her friend rebuild a new house.
4.What's the best title for the text
A.A Way to Help Friends B.The Love From Friends
C.The Loss After the Tornado D.A Way to Welcome the New Year
Part II 拓展阅读训练
阅读理解
A
You can never imagine the social distancing policy during the CoVID-19 pandemic resulted in some lifelong friendships between people who would have otherwise never met.
The unlikely friendship began at the peak of the lockdown in May 2020.The lockdown was particularly hard for Mary O'Neill,who has been living alone since her husband passed away37years ago.Though she has two children,four grandchildren, and six great-grandchildren,most live out of state.The99-year-old spent her days watching television game shows and playing Yahtzee.Benjamin Olson, a then one-year-old who lived next door, was also stuck at home and unable to play with kids of his age.
The unusual friendship developed gradually. At first,Mary would wave at Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the young boy in the yard.Then,she ventured outside to greet him in person.The routine eventually expanded to daily gatherings by the fence that separated the two homes. The unlikely pair even invented a socially distanced game that Mary calls"cane()ball".
"I came out of the house one morning, and he threw his ball towards the fence,"she told the journalist. "I got my cane,and I reached over the fence and hit the ball towards him, and he'd throw it back.That's how it started."
When the weather turned cold, the two were unable to meet in the yard as regularly.But Benjamin's mother,Sarah,kept the friendship alive by frequently stopping by Mary's house with the bundled-up toddler (裹得严严实实的小孩).The bond between the two has blossomed even further since Mary got vaccinated (接种疫苗).The two give each other hi-fives across the fence and often sit outside Mary's house, blowing bubbles.This spring,Mary gifted Benjamin a colourful toy truck collection that had once belonged to her son.The young boy returned the favour with a gift of his own-a pile of dirt that he carefully carried in his small palm and dropped at her door.
Certainly, you wouldn't guess that a 99-year-old and a 2-year-old would be friends,but they can be.
1.What can we learn about Mary O'Neill
A.Mary lived alone because of the lockdown.
B.Mary likes watching TV and playing Yahtzee most.
C.No family members looked after Mary during the lockdown.
D.Mary herself created a socially distanced game.
2.What does the underlined word"ventured"mean in the third paragraph
A.Risked. B.Shouted. C.Rushed. D. Escaped.
3.What can we infer from Paragraph5
A.Sarah was confused about the relationship. B.Sarah stopped Benjamin visiting Mary's house.
C.Sarah hoped to keep the friendship longer. D.Sarah was not satisfied with the unlikely friendship.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.Getting vaccinated is a good way to make friends.
B.The lockdown leads to a heart-warming friendship.
C.A ball game benefits the development of friendship.
D.Exchanging gifts helps people build true friendship.
B
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends-532,actually,if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely That's what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch,they say.However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents' childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other,they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online.A typical teen sends2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台).
In fact,in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger."There's definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact,which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,"says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. "If we are constantly checking in with our virtual world,we will have little time for our real-world friendships,"says Larry Rosen,a professor at California State University.Rosen also worries that today's kids might mistake the "friends"on the social media for true friends in life. However,in tough times, you don't need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To summarize the text. B.To tell about true friends.
C.To bring up a discussion. D.To encourage online friendships
2.What does the underlined part"in the flesh"mean in Paragraph 3
A. In any case. B.In person. C.In full measure. D. In advance
3.What is Katie's attitude towards online communication
A.Worried. B.Unconcerned. C.Confused. D.Positive
4.What view does Rosen hold
A.It's wise to turn to friends online.
B.It's easier to develop friendships in reality
C.Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
D.Social media can help people stay closely connected.
完形填空
Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he 1 the airline to see if anyone had turned it in-but fruitlessly. 2 the wallet contained his ID card, a signed pay cheque,$60 in cash,etc,he feared the worst.
Two days after the flight,however,Hunter was 3 to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous (匿名的)sender. Inside was his wallet- 4 an additional$40 in cash."I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the 5 of your wallet,"read a letter that was enclosed with the package.
Hunter's mother,Jeannie, posted a photo of the 6 on social media in the hope that they would be able to track down the sender.All they had to go on was that the letter was 7 from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender's initials were "T.B.".The sender was later 8 as Todd Brown,who was delighted to"have a little fun" with helping out a hard-working stranger.
"I saw he was just a kid,20 years old.He had a pay cheque in there,so I 9 ,'Well, he's doing his best to make ends meet.'"said Brown. "Hunter was very 10 .He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the 11 was right,"Brown added."He 12 it was gone forever.So when he opened it,he just started screaming,'No way! No way!'"
Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that's why he didn't sign his 13 on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on 14 him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook,"This story is more about rebuilding 15 in people than anything."
1.A.ordered B.contacted C.caught D.checked
2.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Unless
3.A.shocked B.amused C.anxious D.frightened
4.A.apart from B.except for C.along with D.instead of
5.A.search B.completeness C.value D.return
6.A.sender B.letter C.wallet D.package
7.A.accepted B.sent C.taken D.collected
8.A.known B.considered C.identified D.introduced
9.A.noticed B.replied C.doubted D.figured
10.A.thankful B.stressful C.thoughtful D.regretful
11.A.behaviour B.number C.timing D.paycheque
12.A.remembered B.assumed C.admitted D.imagined
13.A.address B.mark C.phone number D.full name
14.A.questioning B.praising C.disturbing D.surprising
15.A.faith B.ambition C.appreciation D.strength
单元限时作业
阅读理解
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many cho0se to stay in a hostel (旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one
of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable,and it's got a fun atmosphere without
being too noisy.As an added bonus, it's close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff
members hold plenty of bar events for guests,like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on
the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits, too;it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.
2.Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A.It gets noisy at night.
B.Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi.
D. It's inconveniently located.
B
“Nearly 2.5 billion people worldwide will be living with some degree of hearing loss by2050.At least 700 million of those people will require access to ear and hearing care and other rehabilitation (康复)services unless action is taken. Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people's ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people's mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,"said Dr Tedros,WHO Director-General.
The report,launched ahead of World Hearing Day on 3March,stresses the need to rapidly step up efforts to prevent and solve hearing loss by investing (投资) and expanding access to ear and hearing care services. Investment in ear and hearing care has been shown to be worth it.
Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these conditions.Even among health-care providers,there's often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required.
In children, almost 60% of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization(疫)for prevention, and early management. In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss.
Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible.Once checked, early prevention is key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases,potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss.
1.What can we learn from Dr Tedros'words
A.Hearing loss only influences people's physical health.
B.Nearly 2.5billion people are suffering from hearing loss.
C.Untreated hearing loss can affect people's daily life seriously.
D.Nearly700million people can have access to hearing care now.
2.Why do people with hearing loss fail to access care
A.Doctors know nothing about prevention.
B.No money has been invested in hearing care services.
C.People lack accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss.
D.Hearing loss and ear diseases are never identified and managed early.
3.What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A.Rehabilitation can reverse hearing loss.
B.Most hearing loss in children can be cured.
C.It is important to prevent hearing loss and ear diseases early.
D.Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment.
4.What's the best title of the text
A.WHO Invests More in Hearing Loss B.Hearing Loss Prevention Counts
C.Ear Protection Never Ends D. Children Suffer Hearing Loss
7选5
Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals
Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct _____1____And I think the best way to do this is for the government to create more national parks.
2 If this environment is destroyed-for example, when people clear a forest for new fields,or cut down trees for making money-many animals are unable to survive,and more species are likely to become extinct.
In addition,national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted.A major reason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters.They hunt animals to make money. 3
On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere (干扰) with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. 4 They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
All in all,though, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. 5 As a matter of fact,they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings.
A.To begin with,animals are important to humans.
B.Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
C.I personally believe that we must save these animals.
D.These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
E.Firstly, national parks protect the animals' natural environment.
F.They say though the animals may face danger,they enjoy a free life.
G. There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks.
完形填空
My father always told me:"All work is noble."He wasn't 1 , but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college.I, however, wanted to do something 2 , something more interesting. I was special!
After graduation,I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist,I only brought enough money to 3 myself for about a month. I wasn't 4 — I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.
Within a few weeks,though,I found myself wandering around the streets,having been 5 by every design office in town. My hotel 6 was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days."How had I reached this point "I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just about to 7 when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me 8 .But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home,feeling 9 and defeated.
I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 10 people. She said they were short-handed, and offered me a job right away.
11 ,I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 12 right away. Later,the manager learnt that I had a design 13 and asked me to design the cafe menus.That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.
Previously,I had never considered being a 14 but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job,but that winter I learnt not to make 15 about work.
1.A.concerned B.wealthy C.generous D.caring
2.A.safe B.simple C.strange D.different
3.A.entertain B.protect C.support D.identify
4.A.disappointed B.worried C.helpless D.alone
5.A.rejected B.annoyed C.restricted D.invited
6.A.host B.room C.contract D.rent
7.A.show off B.settle down C.give up D.set out
8.A.hesitate B.agree C.continue D.reply
9.A.relieved B.ashamed C.secure D.touched
10.A.hiring B.working C.serving D.checking
11.A.Hopefully B.Undoubtedly C.Surprisingly D.Obviously
12.A.noises B.mistakes C.meals D.tips
13.A.hobby B.company C.background D.task
14.A.waiter B.designer C.director D.manager
15.A.preparations B.assumptions C.changes D.suggestions
语法填空
More and more people live in large cities these days, which 1 (mean) that it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for themselves. But for many people, personal privacy (隐私) is very 2 (importance).In many homes,a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available.
Teenagers especially need their own personal space at home 3 they can feel relaxed and private. But, of course,not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room 4 their own.Where space is short, they often have to share a bedroom with a brother 5 a sister.In that case,it's a good idea for them to have a special area or corner of the room to call their own.It is 6 (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their personal things.This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try to tell teenagers how 7 (organize) their space as this is likely to lead to 8 (argument). Parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage(存储) space, which 9 (prepare) for teenagers.This will allow them to keep 10 (they) space tidy if they want to.
Unit3 Getting along with others
Period I Welcome to the unit & Reading
Part I Vocabulary&Grammar
一、单句填空
1.Originally 句意为:我们本来打算去意大利，但后来赢得了去西班牙旅行的机会。此处应用副词修饰but前的整个分句。
2.generosity 句意为:他待他们宽容大度且体贴周到。设空处与thoughtfulness并列，作with的宾语，应用名词形式。with generosity意为“大度地”。
3.apology 句意为:你应该为你所说的话向他道歉。owe sb an apology for sth是固定用法，意为“因某事应该向某人道歉”。
4.misunderstood 句意为:在国外读书时，她感到很孤独和不被人理解。and 连接两个并列的成分，因此此处应填misunderstood，意为“被误解的；不为人理解的”。
5.recovery 句意为:他父亲手术后已完全康复。make a full recovery from......是固定搭配，意为“从......中完全恢复过来”。
6. judgement 句意为:我佩服他的判断力，会听从他给我的任何建议。设空处前有his修饰，应用名词形式。
7.it 句意为:我们仍然可以赶到，只不过要3点钟才能到。make it为固定短语，有“准时到达”之意。
8.chatting 句意为:你可能会发现你在应该工作的时间闲聊得太多了。在“find+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾语 yourself和chat之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此此处填现在分词chatting。
9.exploded 句意为:她在他面前突然大哭，继而勃然大怒。从语境可以推测出本句动作应该是发生在过去，因此 burst和explode两个并列谓语动词的时态应为一般过去时。注意burst的过去式和过去分词均为 burst。
10.be tricked 句意为:一些我们爱的人会被哄骗着作出不怡当的财务决策。be tricked into doing sth是固定用法，意为“被哄骗做某事”。
二、单句表达
1.Whether we will/shall go there
2.was at a loss for words
3.feel like giving up
4.In any case/Under any circumstances;immediately respond to e-mails
5.the train was/went out of my sight
三、课文改编填空
1.on on the rocks意为“(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃”。
2.have been 主句缺少谓语且时间状语为 Since primary school，因此用现在完成时。
3.horrible设空处作定语，修饰 surprise,应用形容词。
4.hearing 主语Amy 和 hear 之问构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词。
5.terribly 设空处修饰形容词angry，应用副词。
6.replies reply意为“回复”，是可数名词。
7.which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代replies，应用关系代词which。
8.saving sth be worth doing意为“某事值得做”。
9.an make an apology for sth意为“为某事而道歉”。
10.explanation设空处前有an 修饰，应用名词形式，give sb an explanation意为“向某人解释”。
四、语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了朋友的重要性。真心的朋友会永远在你身边支持你，会在你困难的时候给予情感上的支持和必要时经济上的援助。
1.dangerous 修饰名词短语 animals and enemies应用形容词。故填 dangerous。
2.be eaten设空处与starve并列，eat 与主语之间构成被动关系，所以设空处应用被动语态。前有would，故填 be eaten。
3.exactly 修饰isn't应用副词，故填exactly。
4.concerned be concerned about意为“为………担忧”。故填concerned。
5.through 句意为:大多数人把朋友看作是当他们遇到困难时可以依靠的人。go through意为“经历(困难、痛苦等)”,故through。
6.that 此处是it is......that......强调结构，强调时间状语in these troubled times。
7.goes as the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“老话说得好”，故填 goes
8.suffering 介词of后一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填suffering。
9.that _______ says you can hardly make a friend in a year... 为定语从句，修饰先行词another saying,关系词在从句中作主语，且该句为there be句型，故填that.
10.are who引导定语从句，代替先行词those在从句中作主语，从句中的谓语动词的形式应取决于those，所以 be动词应用 are。故填 are。
Part II拓展阅读训练
阅读理解
A
【语篇导读)本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是五位学生在学生论坛发的帖子。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一部分中的I need a lift.I start work at7:30 and I mustn't be late,but I haven't got transport. I'm happy to share the cost of petrol.可知，埃琳娜发帖是希望找人让她可以搭便车。故选D项。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二部分中的I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there,and then visit some other countries. 可知，如果你想和一个新朋友出国旅游，你应该发电子邮件给AdrianAB@。故选C项。
3.B细节理解题。根据第三部分中的I'm a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city centre.和第5 部分中的I've got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person.可知，卡萝拉和玛吉的共同之处是她们都在找人合租房子，所以她们的发帖目的相同。故选B项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了布伦丹帮助了无家可归的陌生人杰姬，最后他们成为好朋友并互相帮助的故事。通过这个故事，作者告诉人们:要尊重、帮助和关爱我们周围的人。
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的 people I don't know和people who don't know me, don't care to know me,and don't talk to me 可知、作者与邻居儿乎不说话。故选D项。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 By the end of the week,she had asked two more times,and each time he answered “No.”可知，当杰姬向布伦丹要钱时，他没给她。故选B项。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的He took Jackie out for lunch.That was when their friendship began.可知，一起吃完饭后，他们建立了新的友谊。故选A项。
4.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句中的Jackie moved from the streets and subway stations into a halfway house,and is now moving into an apartment 可知，画线词it指的是杰姬搬进新公寓这件事。故选C项。
7选5
【语篇导读】本文是-篇说明文，主要介绍了朋友之间出现问题时修复友谊的几种方法。
1.D设空处前一句提到，如果你真的在乎这个人，付出努力修复这段破裂的友谊是值得的。下文几段给出了修复友谊的几个建议。D项(以下建议可以帮助你了解如何做到这一点)可以引出下文的建议，故D项符合语境，呼应下文各段内容。
2.C 根据上一句Let it be you this time!以及本段的中心句Be the first one to reach friends. 可知，设空处应承接上文，C项(这表明你解决问题的态度很认真)解释了要做主动的一方的原因。故选C项。
3.E设空处为本段主旨句。根据本段内容以及关键词be honest about it和 get everything out on the table 可知，E项(开诚布公地沟通问题)符合本段主旨。
4.A空前一句I'm really sorry that things have got to this point. (事情发展到这一步，我感到非常抱歉)表明抱歉的态度，A 项(我希望我们之间能好起来)承接上文，表明对这段友谊的期望，故选A项。
5.G 空前一句中的hanging out every day after school as you used to do probably won't be the healthiest way to rebuild your relationship表明，像以前那样每天放学后一起闲逛可能不是重建关系的最健康的方式，G项(相反，你应该从偶尔的闲逛或打电话开始，慢慢来)给出有助于重建关系的方式，与空前内容构成转折。故选G项。
Period II Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
一、单句填空
1.efficiently 句意为:这篇文章将有助于你学会如何高效地使用这个工具。修饰动词use 应用副词。
2.in 句意为:起初我想写信给他，但后来我决定亲自过去和他谈。in person意为“亲自；亲身”，为固定短语。
3.over 句意为:我过了很长时间才从他去世的震惊中恢复过来。get over意为“克服(困难)；(从不愉快的经历中)恢复常态”。
4.between 句意为:不要让任何事情损害你和听众之间的关系。come between...and...意为“损害......之间的关系；离间”。
5.on 句意为:真正的朋友就是那些在我们遇到麻烦时可以依赖的人。count on是固定搭配，意为“依赖；依靠”。
6.bases 句意为:这些原则的目的是在你提交你的设计前，把各方面的基础都过一遍。空前有all修饰，应用复数形式。
7.qualities 句意为:这些品质让她能够战胜她的身体缺陷。根据These 可知，此处应用复数形式。
8.brings 句意为:他全身心地投人，最大限度地激发学生们的潜能。bring out是固定搭配，意为“使显现；使表现出”。
9.is respected 句意为:现在他因他的小说、戏剧和美国小说译作而受敬重。根据语境可知此处表示被动关系，be respected for..意为“因为……而受到尊敬”，故填is respected。
10.measuring 句意为:主卧室宽12英尺，长15英尺，非常舒适。此处应使用measure的非谓语动词形式作定语，表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……”,且measure与主语The main bedroom之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词measuring.
二、语法填空
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者留学德国并且认识了很多新朋友的经历和见闻。
1.beginning at the beginning of.意为“在......刚开始的时候”。故填beginning。
2.starting 设空处作介词like的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填starting。
3.certainly 设空处作状语，修饰动词is，故填certainly。
4.mine 设空处作of 的宾语，指代“我的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。
5.concerned be concerned about意为“关心；挂念”。故填concerned。
6.wanted 由She said that 可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wanted.
7.to say in order to do….意为“为了做……”。故填to say。
8.that so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故填that。
9.a have a wonderful time意为“过得开心”。故填a。
10.with get along well with….意为“与......相处融洽”。故填with。
Part II 拓展阅读训练
阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了“盲目从众是错误的”这一观点，说明了不应该盲从的原因。作者指出盲目从众是不明智的，但这并不是说我们不能从众，正确的做法是:在决定是否从众之前必须三思。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Most people follow others blindly mainly influenced by peer pressure.可知，大多数人盲目从众主要是受同辈压力的影响。故选A项。
2.C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，大多数人不经思考就采取行动。如果你总是跟随别人，仅仅因为他们人数比你多，那么迟早你会为你所作的决定后悔。由此可推知，在决定是否从众之前，我们应再三思考。故选C项。
3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I'm not trying to say you should never do that,but instead I'm just asking you to think wisely before you make a decision. 可知，有时候从众不是不可取，只是作决定前需要明智地思考。由此可推知，D项“一个人在从众之前，应该动脑筋思考”符合作者的观点。
4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，大多数人盲目从众主要是受同辈压力的影响。少数情况下，这种做法可能是正确的，但在大多数情况下，这可能是一个严重的错误。第二至四段论证了为什么不应该盲目从众，最后一段说明从众之前需要再三思考。由此可知，本文主要阐述了我们不应该盲目从众的原因。第一段最后一句点明文章中心。故选D项。
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过介绍手机使用在校园越来越频繁的现象，来建议读者少花时间在手机上，多和家人朋友聊天，多出去旅行。
1.D根据后文than a regular novel 可知，作者上课时看小说。brochure意为“小册子”；magazine意为“杂志”。
2.C 根据前后文可知，作者上课看小说被老师发现了，这是一种坏习惯。
3.A根据前文“Ma'am, your son is in trouble.”可知，作者上课时看小说被老师发现了，老师通知了作者的家长。
4.C根据前文的Things are a bit different these days.和后文的when the smartphone entered the market 可知，智能手机上市后，事情发生了改变。
5.B句意为:你可以在一个比常规的小说小得多的物体上阅读、玩游戏、发信息和看视频。根据前文 You could read,play games, send messages and watch videos 可知，此处指在智能手机上阅读、玩游戏等，故设空处选 object,表示能做这些事情的物体，也就是前文提到的手机。chip意为“芯片”； object意为“物体”； webpage意为“网页”；attachment意为“附件”。
6.A 句意为:这就是为什么教学变得比以往任何时候都困难。根据后文The number of distractions has risen.可知，因为使人分心的事情变多了，所以教学变得更加困难了。故选A项。
7.D 句意为:许多学校正试图增加对智能手机使用的限制。根据后文的举例One school in California is using locked bags for students' phones.可知，此处表示许多学校正试图增加对智能手机使用的限制。故选D项。forbid意为“禁止”。
8.B句意为:袋子会在放学后自动解锁。根据前文One school in California is using locked bags for students' phones.可知，加利福尼亚州的一所学校将学生的手机装在带锁的袋子里，由此可知，此处表示装有手机的袋子在放学后会自动解锁。unlock意为“解锁”。
9.C句意为:但我知道年轻人会找到绕过这些措施的办法。根据上一段中的Many schools are trying to the limit of smartphone use.可知，许多学校为限制智能手机的使用，采取了一些措施，所以此处指年轻人会找到绕过这些措施的办法。dilemma意为“进退两难的境地；窘境”； procedure意为“程序；手续”； measure意为“措施”；principle意为“原则”。
10.A句意为:例如，我认识一些学生，他们带两部手机上学——部交给老师，另一部自己使用。根据前文I've known students who bring two phones to school可知，一些学生带两部手机去学校，一部交给老师，一部留着自己用。故选A项。
11.B句意为:因此，如果变化即将到来，那么它不能仅仅来自学校。根据后文In school and even outside of school 可知，改变智能手机使用情况的举措不能只是来自学校。
12.D句意为:在学校甚至校外，过多地使用智能手机对你来说都是非常有害的。根据生活常识可知，过多使用手机是有害的。beneficial意为“有益的”；harmful意为“有害的”。
13.C句意为:你应该去户外，去不同的地方旅游，和你的朋友及家人面对面交谈，花更少的时间盯着你的电子屏幕。根据前文 You should go outdoors and tour around different places 可知，作者建议少花时间在手机上，多和朋友及家人面对面交谈。face to face意为“面对面地”；heart to heart意为“开诚布公地”。
14.A前文提到你应该去户外，去不同的地方旅游，和你的朋友及家人面对面交谈，所以设空处表示少花时间盯着电子屏幕。precious意为“珍贵的”。
15.D句意为:当你长大后，你可能会在电子屏幕前停留比你想的还要长得多的时间！作者建议少花时间在电子产品上，花更多的时间陪伴家人朋友或出去旅行，因为长大后可能会在电子屏幕前停留更长时间。
Period III Extended reading &Project
Part I Vocabulary&Grammar
单句填空
1.beneficial 句意为:作为一个好朋友，她在这个重要决定上给了我一些有益的建议。设空处修饰名词advice，应用形容词形式。根据句意可知，此处表示“有益的”，故填beneficial。
2.reflection 句意为:在那段休息和沉思的时间里，我在研究中取得了重大的突破。and连接并列的成分，作of的宾语，故设空处应用名词形式。根据句意可知，此处表示“沉思”，故reflection。
3.failure 句意为:然而，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。此处介词in后应接名词，故用failure。4.comfortable 句意为:她换了一个更舒适的姿势坐在椅子上。修饰名词position应用形容词。
5.admiration 句意为:我十分钦佩她这位作家。have a great admiration for sb意为“对某人十分钦佩”。
6.from/by 句意为:新疆自然资源丰富，这得益于其独特的气候条件。benefit from/by为固定搭配，意为“得益于……”
7.on句意为:没有任何其他组织能够或愿意承担这项艰巨的任务，所以这个项目仍未启动。take on为固定搭配，意为“承担，接受(工作)；呈现；具有”。
8.from句意为:一些人沉迷于智能手机，这为那些人们提供了一种逃避现实的方式。此处escape为名词，an escape from 为固定搭配，意为“逃避，逃离”。
9.to solve 句意为:他们已经开始认真研究原因并寻找办法解决这个问题。seek to do sth为固定搭配，意为“寻找办法做某事；设法做某事”。
10.is recognized 句意为:马克·吐温被认为是世界上著名的作家之一。be recognized as.意为“被认为是……”
单句表达
1.is meant to raise the public awareness
2.It should be pointed out
3.More often than not;it easier to recognize
4.who supports you through thick and thin
5.which results from trust and openness
阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人在新年那一天去帮助朋友收拾被龙卷风破坏的家的故事。
1.D词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句The home was a total loss. Still, there was much that was valuable, and our job today was to help her sort through the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her.可知，作者和家人在整理龙卷风席卷后残留的碎片，并从中找出有价值的东西。故选D项。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的…while our two younger children helped clean up the yard.My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well, and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris.可知，作者至少有四个孩子。故选B项。
3.B细节理解题。根据第三段By the time we were done today, though there was no denying the home had met with disaster, we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before.可知，作者和家人为恢复正常的秩序做了很多事。故选B项。
4.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是作者最后点题的一句话For me,what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year!可知，文章的最佳题目为A Way to Welcome the New Year。故选D项。
Part II 拓展阅读训练
阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】木文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人和一个小孩在疫情期间发展友谊的故事。
1.C细节理解题。根据第_段中的'The lockdown was particularly hard for Mary O'Neill,who has been living alone since her husband passed away 37 years ago. Though she has two children, four grandchildren, and six great-grandchildren, most live out of state.可知，玛丽·奥尼尔一个人生活，亲人不在身边，所以在封锁期间没有家人来照顾她。故选C项。
2.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的At first,Mary would wave at Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the young boy in the yard. Then,she ventured outside to greet him in person. 可知，在封锁期间，玛丽刚开始只是在屋子里跟小男孩打招呼；再根据下文的The routine eventually expanded to daily gatherings by the fence that separated the two homes. 可知，后来他们每天会在篱笆边一起玩耍。结合全文背景和选项可知，当时处于疫情期间，且玛丽年事已高，此处应指玛丽冒着风险走出去与小男孩打招呼。故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的But Benjamin's mother, Sarah,kept the friendship alive by frequently stopping by Mary's house with the bundled-up toddler.可知，小男孩的妈妈萨拉会经常带着他去玛丽的家里拜访，由此可推知，萨拉希望这段友谊可以长久。故选C项。
4.B主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段Certainly，you wouldn't guess that a 99-year-old and a 2-year-old would be friends, but they can be.可知，本文主要讲述的是一位老人和一个小孩在疫情期间发展友谊的故事。故选B项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让一些专家很担忧，他们认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界中建立真正的友谊。
1.C推理判断题。根据第一段Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends-532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.和第二段的But is it possible that Kaylee's online friendships could be making her lonely？可知，第一段描述了青少年在网络上有很多朋友的现象，而第二段就此现象提出了一个疑问。由此推知，第一段的目的是提出一个值得讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论。故选C项。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的During your parents' childhoods和画线短语后的Kids played Scrabble around a table,not Words With Friends on their phones.可知，在父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在！起，孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是像现在这样在手机
上玩游戏。由此推知，in the flesh意为“亲自”，故选B项。
3.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的 There's definitely a positive influence.可推知，凯蒂对网络交流持乐观态度。故选D项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第六段中的内容可知，罗森认为如果我们不断关注我们的虚拟世界，我们将几乎没有时间留给现实世界的友谊，并日罗森担心孩子们可能会把社交媒体上的朋友错当成生活中真正的朋友。由此推知，罗森认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选C项。
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲亨特在机场丢了钱包，后来意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有额外的40美元。他通过网络找到了寄件人，这次经历让亨特及母亲重建了对人性的信心。
1.B句意为:当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。order意为“点(菜)；订购”；contact意为联系”； catch意为“抓住”；check意为“检查”。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后应是第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。
2.C 句意为:亨特·沙马特的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的工资支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。though意为“尽管”；while意为“当……时；尽管”；since 意为“因为”； unless意为“除非”。根据语境可知，此处应表示因果关系，故选C项。
3.A句意为:……然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。shocked意为“震惊的”；amused意为“被逗乐的”； anxious意为“焦虑的”； frightened意为“害怕的”。根据下一句中的Inside was his wallet和倒数第二段中的So when he opened it, he just started screaming,“No way! No way!”可知，他收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹而且里面有他的钱包，所以应是感到非常震惊，故选A项。
4.C 句意为:里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。apart from意为“除了……之外(都)”;except for意为“除了……之外”；along with意为“与……一起”；instead of意为“代替”。根据第一段最后一句可知，他丢失的钱包中有60美元现金，根据设空处下一句中的rounded your cash up to an even $100 可知寄件的陌生人又在包裹中放了40美元，用along with符合语境，故选C项。
5.D句意为:我把你的现金凑整到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。 search意为“搜寻”；completeness意为“完整”；value意为“价值”； return意为“返回”。结合语境及celebrate 可知，此处意为钱包的“返还”，故选D项。
6.B句意为:亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。根据下文中反复提及的 the letter 可知亨特的母亲是把那封信的照片传到了网上。故选B项。
7.B句意为:他们能判断出的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。accept意为“接受”；send意为“寄出”；take意为“拿”，collect意为“收集”。根据下一句中的The sender 可知设空处应填sent，故选BJ。
8.C句意为:寄信人后来被认出是托德，布朗(Todd Brown), 他很高兴能通过帮助一位努力工作的陌生人来“收获快乐”。know意为“知道”；consider 意为“考虑”；identify意为“认出”；introduce意为“介绍”。be identified as…意为“被认出是……”,符合语境，故选C项。
9.D句意为:“我看到他只是个20岁的孩子。他那里有份工资支票，所以我想‘好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。”布朗说。notice意为“注意(到)”;reply意为“回答”；doubt意为“怀疑”；figure意为“认为”。此处表示布朗内心的考虑，故选D项。
10.A thankful意为“感激的”；stressful意为“紧张的”；thoughtful意为“深思的”； regretful意为“后悔的”。根据下一句中的he has some student loans to pay within two days 可知，亨特两天内就需要用钱，所以布朗将他遗失的钱包及时寄还给他，他应该是感激的。故选A项。
11.C 句意为:他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的。behaviour意为“行为”；number意为“号码”； timing意为“时机”； paycheque意为“工资支票”。根据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，而他恰逢要在两天内还清学生贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。
12.B句意为:他以为他的钱包永远找不回来了。remember意为“记得”；assume意为“认为”；admit意为“承认”； imagine 意为“想象”。在询问机场无果的情况下，亨特认为他的钱包永远也找不到了。故选B项。
13.D句意为:布朗说，他经常试图做一些不被人认出的好事；
所以他没有在信上签全名。address意为“地址”；mark意为“标记”； phone number意为“电话号码”；full name意为“全名”。根据前文可知布朗并没有把自己的全名写在包裹上，只是写了T.B.,故选D项。
14.B句意为:·…但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。question意为“询问”；praise意为“表扬”； disturb意为“打扰”；surprise意为“使惊奇”。根据下一句可知珍妮是在赞扬布朗的善举，故选B项。
15.A句意为:这件事最重要的是重建人与人之间的信任。faith意为“信任”； ambition意为“雄心”；appreciation意为“欣赏”；strength意为“力量”。根据语境可知，这件事最重要的是重建人与人之间的信任，故选A项。
单元限时作业
阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了许多人到罗马游玩时选择住在提供便宜食宿的旅社的原因，以及罗马四家旅社的特色及服务等。
1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第—句Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.可知，去罗马旅行的费用很高，这是很多人选择住在提供便宜食宿的旅社的原因，由此可知，费用可能是选择住在旅社的旅客的主要关注点。
2.B细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分中的If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome. 及plenty of bar events….karaoke可知，该旅社提供了丰富的社交活动，最适合喜欢活跃的社交生活的人。
3.C 细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes中的However,you need to pay 2euros a day for Wi-Fi.可知，旅客在该旅社使用无线网络，需要每天支付两欧元，这是该旅社的不便之处。
B
【语篇导读)本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听力损伤不及时治疗的话对人们生活的方方面面都有影响，并具体介绍了许多人没有及时得到听力治疗的原因，最后说明早期的预防对保护听力是很重要的。
1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people's ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people's mental health and their ability to maintain relationships可知，听力损失未经治疗会影响人们的沟通能力、学习能力和谋生能力，甚至影响人们的心理健康和人际关系，即听力损失会严重影响人们的日常生活。故选C项。
2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these conditions.可知，缺乏准确的信息导致人们没有及时接受治疗。故选C项。
3.C细节理解题。根据文章最后两段特别是最后一段中的Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases…可知，早期预防听力损失和耳部疾病很重要，通过及时检查和治疗，有些耳部疾病是可以逆转的。故选C项。
4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先是说明不及时治疗听力损伤的弊端，再介绍早期治疗和预防对于保护听力的重要性，所以B项(听力损失预防很重要)为最佳标题。
7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者建议建立更多的国家公园来保护濒临灭绝的动物，并阐述了理由。
1.C空前一句提到越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，空后一句And I think the best way to do this is for the government to create more national parks.提出改善此情况的建议，c项(我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物)表达作者的观点，引出后一句对此的具体建议，符合语境。
2.E 设空处为本段主旨句，空后内容指出如果自然环境被破坏，许多动物会灭绝，E项中的protect the animals' natural environment与本段主题对应，且E项中的Firstly与下两段中的In addition和On the other hand呼应。故选E项。
3.B本段说明国家公园可以保护动物免被猎杀，并说明了猎人猎杀动物的一个原因是从中获利，B项说明了猎人猎杀动物的另一个原因，承接上文，故选B项。
4.F本段第一句指出有一些人反对建立国家公园；空前一句指出这些人认为野生动物在自然环境中生活更快乐。F项(他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险，但是它们享受自由的生活)承接上文，进一步阐述这些人的理由，故选F项。
5.D由空前的All in all, though,these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks.可知，作者认为建立国家公园好处远大于坏处，空后一句表明，国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的伤害。D项(这些公园使动物生活在一个安全的环境中)承上启下，表明作者的观点，故选D项。
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文一篇是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在找工作的时候经历挫折，后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的，不需为找工作作出任何设想。
1.B句意为:他不富有，但他的生活还算过得去。根据下文中的a reasonable living和Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college.可知，在父亲的努力之下，作者才能上艺术学院。由此可知，作者的家庭不算富裕，但还算不错。concerned意为“担心的”； wealthy意为“富有的”；generous意为“大方的”，caring意为“关心他人的”。故选B项。
2.D句意为:然而，我想做些不同的事情，更有趣的事情！根据下文中的I was special!可知，作者想做与众不同的事。safe意为“安全的”；simple意为“简单的”； strange意为“奇怪的”；different意为“不同的”。故选D项。
3.C 句意为:当时是冬天，我一直很乐观，只带了足够养活自己一个月的钱。根据下文中的for about amonth 可知，作者只带了足够支撑自已！个月的钱。entertain意为“招待”；protect意为“保护”； support意为“养活；维持”； identify意为“确定”。support oneself意为“自食其力；养活自己”。故选C。
4.B句意为:我不担心，我确信自己马上会找到好工作。根据下文中的I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately可知，作者确信自己会找到好工作，因此—点也不担心。disappointed 意为“失望的”； worried意为“担心的”； helpless意为“无助的”；alone意为“孤独的”。故选B项。
5.A句意为:然而，几周后，我发现自己在街上闲逛，被镇上所有的设计室拒之门外。根据下文中的My hotel was almost gone and I hadn't eaten in days.可知，作者的钱花完了，好几天没吃东西。由此可知，作者没找到工作。reject意为“拒绝”；annoy意为“使恼怒”； restrict意为“限制”；invite意为“邀请”。故选A项。
6.D句意为:我的旅馆租金几乎要花光了，而且我已经好几天没吃东西了。根据hotel 可知，此处指房租。host意为“主人”；contract意为“合同”； rent意为“租金”。故选D项。
7.C 句意为:我正要放弃的时候，我爸爸突然打来电话。根据当时作者所处的状况(租金快花光了还没钱吃饭)可知，作者想放弃。show off意为“炫耀”；settle down意为“定居下来”；give up意为“放弃”； set out意为“出发”。故选C项。
8.A句意为:一开始，骄傲让我有些犹豫。根据上文中的I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately 可知，作者一开始很自信，确信自己能找到一份好工作，但是却没有找到合适的工作，现在作者的父亲建议作
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