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单独统一招生考试模拟卷(二)
株洲市渌口区第三中学
注意事项：
本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题，满分120分;第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150分。
第一卷(三大题，共120分)
I. 单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________.
A. forty minutes walk B. forty minute’s walk
C. forty minutes’walks D. forty minutes’ walk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：医院离这儿有点远，大概40分钟的步行路程。以s结尾的名词复数所有格形式是在其后加’。forty minutes’walk意为“40分钟的步行路程”，此处的walk用单数泛指一次步行的距离。故选D。
2. Fishing is one of _________ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。根据one of及空白处下文“among the middle-aged people(在中年人中)”可知本句使用形容词最高级，one of+the+形容词最高级十可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，为固定结构。popular最高级形式为the most popular。故选D项。
3. —The old songs always _________ me of my childhood.
—I have the same feelings
A. explain B. remember C. remind D. hurry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—这些老歌总是使我想起我的童年。—我也有相同的感觉。A. explain解释；B. remember记得；C. remind使想起；D. hurry匆忙。根据后文“me of my childhood”可知，应是“使我想起我的童年”之意，所以remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某物”，为固定短语符合语境。故选C
4. Would you please ___ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能帮我仔细检查试卷，看看有没有明显的错误吗？A. look around环顾；B. look into调查；C. look up查找；D. look through浏览。根据句意，尤其是“if there are any obvious mistakes”可知，此处用look through“检查”复合语境。故选D。
【点睛】
5. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _________ speak English so well.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：真的很令人惊讶，马先生的小女儿英语能够说得如此好。A. must必须；B. can能，会；C. mustn’t禁止；D. should应该。根据句意，此处表示“能够”用can。故选B。
6. — Who lives together with your grandmother
— _________. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：——谁和你的奶奶住在一起？——没有人，她自已住。我经常去看望她。A. Nobody没有人；B. Somebody某人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。根据“She lives alone.”可知，没有人和奶奶一起住。故选A。
7. —What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is enjoyable, _________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A. if B. though C. while D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：——你认为你的初中生活怎么样？——我认为很愉快，尽管有时我在学习上有些困难。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. while当……的时候；D. until直到……。根据空后的“I sometimes have some trouble in study.(我在学习上有些困难)”和前面的“enjoyable(愉快)”为转折关系，应用though，引导让步状语从句，故选B
8. To finish the task on time, the constructors kept working ________ the heavy rain.
A. because of B. regardless of C. in memory of D. in defense of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了按时完成任务，施工人员不顾大雨继续工作。A.because of因为；B.regardless of不管，不顾；C.in memory of纪念；D.in defense of保卫。根据“To finish the task on time”可知，此处是指不顾大雨继续工作。故选B。
9. —Harry Potter is _________ an interesting novel _________ I want to read it again.
—I agree with you.
A. so;that B. too;to C. such;that D. as;as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：——《哈利波特》是如此有趣的小说以至于我想再看一次。——我同意你。A. so. . that如此…以至于；B. too，to太…而不能；C. such...that如此…以至于；D. as...as和…一样。分析句子，an interesting novel前用such修饰，that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
10. —The electric fan can _________ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it
—It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.
A. hardly B. easily C. quickly D. finally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——电风扇几乎吹不走房间里难闻的气味，是吗？——很难说，但是你可以试一试。A. hardly几乎不；B. easily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. finally最终地。分析句子可知，题干中构成反义疑问句，而附加疑问句为肯定形式，因此空缺处副词应表否定。故选A。
11. —_________ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening
—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一一今晚你可以跟我去听郎朗的钢琴演奏会吗？——我很想去，但我不得不为我的数学测试而学习。A. Should应该；B. May可能；C. Must必须，一定；D. Can可能，可以。结合语意可知，空处表示请求、许可，情态动词may和can都可表示请求、许可，但may用在一般疑问句中表示请求、许可时，其主语常用第一人称。故选D。
12. Mrs. Green refuses _________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林夫人拒绝吃甜食，她不想变胖。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故选C。
13. This time yesterday Jack _________his bike.
A. is repairing B. was repairing C. repairs D. repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天的这个时候杰克正在修他的自行车。A. is repairing动词repair的现在进行时；B. was repairing动词repair的过去进行时；C. repairs动词repair第三人称单数；D. repaired动词repair的过去式。根据句中的时间状语“This time yesterday”可知此句陈述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
14. He_________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他在巴黎观光的时候遇到了他的英语老师。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，根据下文“when he was sightseeing in Paris(当他在巴黎观光的时候)”可知谓语动词应用一般过去时，故选C项。
15. —Do you like the weekly program Readers on CCTV
— Sure. It’s a great TV program _________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的周播节目《朗读者》吗？——当然，它是一档不错的电视节目，可以培养阅读习惯。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是TV program，指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故选B。
16. Zhong Wei told his friends _________ to be back to his hometown.
A. how happy he is B. how happy he was
C. he is how happy D. he was how happy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友回到家乡他是多么高兴。此处how引导的宾语从句是感叹句，how引导的感叹句结构为：how十形容词十主语十谓语；主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要用与过去相关的时态。故选B。
17. _________ exciting news it is!3D-printed houses will come out!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊!3D打印的房子就要出来了！分析句子结构可知，本句中感叹句的中心词为不可数名词news，后接名词短语应用what引导感叹句。故选A。
18. —Mum May I go out and play basketball
— you your homework yet
A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——妈妈？我可以出去打篮球吗？——你做完作业了吗？由句意可知，此处强调“过去做没做完作业”对“现在要去打篮球”的影响，即过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选D项。
19. —Do you have any plans for the holiday
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：——你假期有什么计划吗 ——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to期待，该短语是固定短语，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式作宾语，故选B。
20. —Maggie, I really love your handwriting.
— _________.
A. I practise every day B. Thank you very much
C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——玛吉，我真的喜欢你的书写。——非常感谢。A. I practise every day我每天都练习；B. Thank you very much非常感谢；C. No. I don’t think so不，我不这样认为；D. Well, it’s not good enough嗯，这还不够好。根据前文“Maggie, I really love your handwriting.”可知，在西方文化中，当听到别人赞扬时，一定要先表示感谢。故选B。
II. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. ___21___, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may ___22___ get lost there next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the ___23___. So I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place which I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too ___24___ to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong information. So I try to ___25___ giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here. ”
Once on my way to ___26___ I was stopped by a man. He asked me ___27___ I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. ___28___, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) ___29___ in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed (窘迫的) I was and how ____30____ he was when we saw each other again!
21
A. Generally B. Happily C. Unluckily D. Importantly
22.
A. already B. still C. just D. yet
23.
A. question B. problem C. information D. way
24.
A. pleased B. shy C. patient D. brave
25.
A regret B. stop C. avoid D. forget
26.
A. work B. home C. school D. shop
27.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
28.
A. Since B. Because C. So D. However
29.
A. showed B. asked C. told D. spoke
30.
A. surprised B. scared C. interested D. excited
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了由于方向感很差，作者总是迷路，所以当陌生人向自己问路时，作者总是回答自己是这里的陌生人。一天，作者这样回复了一个问路的男人后，却在自己办公室发现，自己即将会面的人就是刚刚问路的男人。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我就是其中之一。A. Generally通常；B. Happily快乐地；C. Unluckily不幸的是；D. Importantly重要的是。根据上文“Some people have a very poor sense of direction.”以及下文“I am one of them.”可知，作者是方向感很差的人其中之一，这是不幸的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我去过一个地方很多次了，但下次可能还是会迷路。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. just只有；D. yet然而。根据上文“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. ___1___ , I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差，所以去过一个地方很多次之后，仍然有可能会迷路。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我从来不敢向陌生人问路。A. question问题；B. problem难题；C. information信息；D. way路。根据下文“So I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place which I was going to.”以及“Now, I am no longer too ___4___ to ask people for directions,”可推知，此处表示之前作者不敢向陌生人问路，所以走路经常会绕圈子。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我不再太害羞但是还是不敢向别人问路，但我经常收到无用甚至错误的信息。A. pleased高兴的；B. shy害羞的；C. patient耐心的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the ___3___ .”可推知，由于害羞，作者之前不敢向陌生人问路，现在作者不再害羞了，但是还是不敢向别人问路。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我尽量避免给人们错误的方向。A. regret后悔；B. stop停止；C. avoid避免；D. forget忘记。根据下文“If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here. ””可知，作者不给其他人指路，是因为作者想要尽量避免给人们错误的方向。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次在上班的路上，我被一个男人拦住了。A. work工作；B. home家；C. school学校；D. shop商店。根据下文“But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，此处表示作者在去工作的路上。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他问我能不能告诉他去友谊大厦的路。A. that那；B. if如果；C. what什么；D. where哪里。根据上文“He asked me”以及语境可知，这个男人在问路，此处表示是否能告诉他去友谊大厦的路，应用if引导从句。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我没有时间回头找他。A. Since自从；B. Because因为；C. So所以；D. However然而。根据下文“I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.”可知，此处与上文为转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我刚刚进入办公室时，秘书领着向我问路的那个人进来。A. showed展示；B. asked问；C. told告诉；D. spoke说。根据下文“in the man who had asked me for directions”可知，此处表示领着向作者问路的那个人进来，show in sb.为固定短语，表示“领某人进来”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，当我们再次见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！A. surprised惊讶的；B. scared害怕的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“He asked me ___7___ I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply.”以及下文“he was when we saw each other again”可知，男人向作者询问去友谊大厦的路时，作者回复说自己是这里的陌生人，所以在友谊大厦的办公室看到作者时，男人会感觉惊讶。故选A项。
III. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Traveling to every part of the world gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other Here is a simple test. Imagine you are planning to hold a meeting at four o’clock. What time should you expect your foreign business friends to arrive If they are Germans, they’ll arrive on time. If they are Americans, they’ll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.
The British seemed to think since the English language is widely used in the world, and people would always understand what they do. However, they found they were completely wrong. For example, the Englishmen are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal. The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they don’t drink at lunchtime. The Germans like to talk business before dinner. The French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.
31. What do the Germans prefer when they go to a meeting
A. They prefer to be on time. B. They prefer to arrive very early.
C. They prefer to arrive very late. D. They prefer to wait others.
32. According to the text, if a group of Englishmen, Americans and Italians hold a meeting, who will be the last to arrive
A. The Englishmen. B. The Americans.
C. The Italians. D. All.
33. What do the Japanese like to do at lunchtime
A. To drink. B. To get to know each other.
C. To talk business. D. To sing.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同国家因文化差异不同，他们的做事方式也因此不同，所以不同国家开会到达时间不同，吃午餐时是否谈论工作、喝酒的习惯也不同。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If they are Germans, they’ll arrive on time. (如果他们是德国人，他们会准时到达)”可知，德国人喜欢准时。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If they are Americans, they’ll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians. (如果他们是美国人，他们可能会早到15分钟。如果他们是英国人，他们会迟到15分钟，你应该给意大利人留出一个小时的时间)”可知，如果一群英国人、美国人和意大利人开会，意大利人会最晚到达。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they don’t drink at lunchtime. (日本人不喜欢边工作边吃饭。午餐时间是他们放松和了解彼此的时间，他们不会在午餐时间喝酒)”可知，日本人喜欢利用午饭的时间互相了解。故选B。
B
Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless, but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters (cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers’milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!
34. According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers’help because the babies can’t _________.
A. look after themselves B. eat any food
C. walk by themselves D. drink water
35. A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because _________ .
A. it is very small B. it can’t walk
C. it closes its eyes D. it is very weak.
36. Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) _________ place.
A. open B. bright C. safe D. dry
37. Newborn mammals’main food is _________.
A. mothers’milk B. solid food C. smaller animals D. water
38. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了动物幼崽以不同的方式成长。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some newborn animals are helpless, but their mothers protect them.(一些新生动物是无助的，但它们的母亲会保护它们)”并结合生活实际可知，许多刚刚出生的动物不能照顾自己，所以它们需要妈妈的帮助。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.(刚出生的猴子不会走路。它的妈妈带着它到处走)”可知，刚出生的猴子不会行走，所以它的妈妈去哪里都带着它。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.(一些小动物出生在安全的地方。狼宝宝通常出生在几乎没有光线的大洞里)”可知，一些小动物出生在安全的地方。小狼通常出生在光线暗的大洞里，由此可推断小狼出生的地方比较安全。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Animals that drink their mothers’milk are called mammals.(喝母乳的动物叫哺乳动物)”可知，新生的哺乳动物主要是靠吃妈妈的奶长大的。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。通读原文可知，本文共提到了新生的kangaroo(袋鼠)，monkey(猴子)、zebra(斑马)、wolves(狼)、elephant(大象)、bear(熊)，lions(狮子)，共计七种小动物。故选B。
C
“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).
For example, Chicago Public Schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.
However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways.
When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Musie Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music:Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
39. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _________.
A. students in the US weren’t interested in music
B. they were too difficult to learn
C. there weren’t enough music teachers in the US
D. the schools wanted to control budgets
40. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)
A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers.
C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago.
41 How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
【答案】39. D 40. B 41. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了近年来，一些美国学校削减了音乐课，以控制预算。然而，学习音乐在很多方面都是有益的。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).(但近年来，一些美国学校削减了音乐课，以控制预算。)”可知，美国的一些学校削减了音乐课，因为学校想控制预算。故选D。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“For example, Chicago Public Schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1, 000 teachers.(例如，芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师，伤害了艺术教育。)”可知，them指代上文中提到的“被解雇的老师”。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.(你可以看到许多科学家都擅长演奏音乐：爱因斯坦会拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·普朗克在弹钢琴方面很有天赋。)”可知，文章提到了两位擅长演奏音乐的科学家。故选B。
D
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
42. What was the purpose of Han Xin wanting dig a tunnel
A. To pull down the palace.
B. To fight against the king.
C. To search for the king’s treasure.
D. To find out the length of the kite string
43. What does the underlined word “determine”in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A. 确定 B. 选择 C. 了解 D. 考察
44. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites
A. In1752. B. In1898. C. In1903. D. In1933.
45. What would be the best title for the text
A. The history of kites. B. The experiments of kites.
C. The invention of a kite. D. The first record of a kite.
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了风筝的起源和历史，以及在不同时代、不同国家所起的作用和意义。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel(隧道)into the king’s palace.”（韩信是一个军队的首领，他想推翻一个国王，他决定挖一条通往王宫的地道。）可知，韩信想要挖一条地道是为了推翻国王，与其作战。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string(线).”（他在宫殿的墙上方放风筝，以确定风筝线的长度。）及划线词所在句中的“In this way”（用这种方式）和“how long the tunnel should be”（隧道应该是多长）可知，韩信先确定了风筝线的长度，就可以确定隧道的长度，故“determine”表示“确定”。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data.”（从1898年到1933年，美国气象局使用四面风筝来收集天气数据。）可知，美国气象局于1898年开始使用四面风筝。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The first record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China.”（关于风筝的最早记录出现在2000多年前的中国。）、第二段“Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years.”（风筝在日本已经放了几百年了。）及最后一段所提到的不同的年份可知，本文主要描述了风筝的起源及发展历史。故选A。
第二卷(两大题，共30分)
IV. 单词拼写(共10小题: 每小题2分，满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)
46. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and _________ (躲藏) behind the bushes in the garden. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hid
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：利奥想抓住那只猫，但它逃跑了，躲在花园的灌木丛后面。此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示“躲藏”和句子结构可知，应用动词hide的过去式作谓语。故填hid。
47. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s_________ (发展). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】development
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。分析句子结构可知，本空填development，意为“发展”，为不可数名词，作介词for的宾语。故填development。
48. The children were _________ (惩罚)for telling lies. . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】punished
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们因为说谎被罚。根据所给中文提示词，应是punish意为“惩罚”，和主语children之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有be动词were，所以空处填过去分词。故填punished。
49. So far, no _________ (科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词scientific，意为“科学的”，作定语，修饰名词studies。故填scientific。
50. The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese_________ (历史). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】history
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最早的诗歌总集《诗经》，在中国历史上有重要价值。根据语境，此处指“中国的历史”，所以应用名词作宾语；“历史”的英文表达是history。故填history。
51. John will have to run very fast to_________ (打破) the school 100-meter race record in the sports meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】break
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰不得不跑得很快来打破学校运动会的100米纪录。根据空前“to”可知，空处应为动词原形，与“to”构成动词不定式，表示目的；break动词，表示“打破”，符合句意。故填break。
52. _________(最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Recently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最近，陆河的公民有机会体验自助服务商店。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是recently意为“最近”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Recently。
53. Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to _________ (选择)a different time to go jogging. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】choose
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：因为明天要下大雨，我们不得不另选时间去慢跑。分析句子结构可知，have to后面加动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是choose意为“选择”。故填choose.
54. We need a _________ (邮票) to post the letter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stamp
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要一张邮票来寄信。设空处在句中作动词need的宾语，由空前的冠词a可知，设空处应填可数名词单数形式；stamp“邮票”为可数名词，符合句意。故填stamp。
55. Our children go to the _________ (当地的) school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】local
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的孩子在当地的学校上学。根据汉语提示“当地的”，空处填形容词local，作定语修饰名词school。故填local。
V. 书面表达(满分10分)
56. 试以“Can money buy happiness ”为主题写一篇100词左右的议论文，必须包括以下内容：
l. 有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）；
2. 也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）；
3. 我的看法。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Can money buy happiness People have various answers to the question.
Some people may say, “Yes.” In their eyes, only a rich man can live a happy life. For example, a man with plenty of money can buy delicious food, beautiful dresses, luxurious houses, expensive cars-anything required for him to live comfortably and enjoyably. For this reason, they believe that money is the source of happiness. On the other hand, there are still a lot of others who take a negative attitude towards money. They think that money is the root of all evil. As a proverb goes, “Money makes the mare go.” Money can drive people into stealing, robbing and even murdering. Many people become criminals just because they were in search of much more money. In my view, money, when justly obtained and properly used, can bring us happiness and blessings.
However, if we try every possible means, good or evil, to get money for nothing, money means nothing but a source of evil. Therefore, I believe that money is a good servant but a bad master.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“Can money buy happiness ”为主题写一篇100词左右的议论文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：various→all kinds of
幸福的：happy→blessed
相信：believe→trust
观点：view→opinion
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： For example, a man with plenty of money can buy delicious food, beautiful dresses, luxurious houses, expensive cars-anything required for him to live comfortably and enjoyably.
拓展句： For example, a man with plenty of money can buy delicious food, beautiful dresses, luxurious houses, expensive cars-anything that is required for him to live comfortably and enjoyably.
【点睛】[高分句型1]On the other hand, there are still a lot of others who take a negative attitude towards money.(who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]In my view, money, when justly obtained and properly used, can bring us happiness and blessings.(when引导的时间状语从句)全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试模拟卷(二)
株洲市渌口区第三中学
注意事项：
本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题，满分120分;第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150分。
第一卷(三大题，共120分)
I. 单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The hospital is a bit far from here. It’s about _________.
A. forty minutes walk B. forty minute’s walk
C. forty minutes’walks D. forty minutes’ walk
2 Fishing is one of _________ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
3. —The old songs always _________ me of my childhood.
—I have the same feelings.
A. explain B. remember C. remind D. hurry
4. Would you please ___ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
5. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _________ speak English so well.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. should
6. — Who lives together with your grandmother
— _________. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
7. —What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is enjoyable, _________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A. if B. though C. while D. until
8. To finish the task on time, the constructors kept working ________ the heavy rain.
A. because of B. regardless of C. in memory of D. in defense of
9. —Harry Potter is _________ an interesting novel _________ I want to read it again.
—I agree with you.
A. so;that B. too;to C. such;that D. as;as
10. —The electric fan can _________ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it
—It’s hard to say, but you may have a try.
A. hardly B. easily C. quickly D. finally
11. —_________ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening
—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can
12 Mrs. Green refuses _________ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats
13. This time yesterday Jack _________his bike.
A. is repairing B. was repairing C. repairs D. repaired
14. He_________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
15. —Do you like the weekly program Readers on CCTV
— Sure. It’s a great TV program _________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
16. Zhong Wei told his friends _________ to be back to his hometown.
A. how happy he is B. how happy he was
C he is how happy D. he was how happy
17. _________ exciting news it is!3D-printed houses will come out!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
18. —Mum May I go out and play basketball
— you your homework yet
A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished
19. —Do you have any plans for the holiday
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
20. —Maggie, I really love your handwriting.
— _________.
A. I practise every day B. Thank you very much
C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough
II. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. ___21___, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may ___22___ get lost there next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the ___23___. So I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place which I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too ___24___ to ask people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong information. So I try to ___25___ giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here. ”
Once on my way to ___26___ I was stopped by a man. He asked me ___27___ I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. ___28___, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) ___29___ in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed (窘迫的) I was and how ____30____ he was when we saw each other again!
21.
A. Generally B. Happily C. Unluckily D. Importantly
22.
A. already B. still C. just D. yet
23.
A. question B. problem C. information D. way
24.
A. pleased B. shy C. patient D. brave
25.
A. regret B. stop C. avoid D. forget
26.
A. work B. home C. school D. shop
27.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
28.
A. Since B. Because C. So D. However
29.
A. showed B. asked C. told D. spoke
30.
A. surprised B. scared C. interested D. excited
III. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Traveling to every part of the world gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other Here is a simple test. Imagine you are planning to hold a meeting at four o’clock. What time should you expect your foreign business friends to arrive If they are Germans, they’ll arrive on time. If they are Americans, they’ll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.
The British seemed to think since the English language is widely used in the world, and people would always understand what they do. However, they found they were completely wrong. For example, the Englishmen are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal. The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they don’t drink at lunchtime. The Germans like to talk business before dinner. The French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.
31. What do the Germans prefer when they go to a meeting
A. They prefer to be on time. B. They prefer to arrive very early.
C. They prefer to arrive very late. D. They prefer to wait others.
32. According to the text, if a group of Englishmen, Americans and Italians hold a meeting, who will be the last to arrive
A. The Englishmen. B. The Americans.
C. The Italians. D. All.
33. What do the Japanese like to do at lunchtime
A. To drink. B. To get to know each other.
C. To talk business. D. To sing.
B
Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless, but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters (cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for a long time. A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers’milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same as baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!
34. According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers’help because the babies can’t _________.
A. look after themselves B. eat any food
C. walk by themselves D. drink water
35. A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because _________ .
A. it is very small B. it can’t walk
C. it closes its eyes D. it is very weak.
36. Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) _________ place.
A. open B. bright C. safe D. dry
37. Newborn mammals’main food is _________.
A. mothers’milk B. solid food C. smaller animals D. water
38. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
C
“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).
For example, Chicago Public Schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.
However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways.
When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Musie Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music:Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
39. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _________.
A. students in the US weren’t interested in music
B. they were too difficult to learn
C. there weren’t enough music teachers in the US
D. the schools wanted to control budgets
40. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)
A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers.
C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago.
41. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
D
No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
42. What was the purpose of Han Xin wanting dig a tunnel
A. To pull down the palace.
B. To fight against the king.
C. To search for the king’s treasure.
D. To find out the length of the kite string
43. What does the underlined word “determine”in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A. 确定 B. 选择 C. 了解 D. 考察
44. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites
A. In1752. B. In1898. C. In1903. D. In1933.
45. What would be the best title for the text
A The history of kites. B. The experiments of kites.
C. The invention of a kite. D. The first record of a kite.
第二卷(两大题，共30分)
IV. 单词拼写(共10小题: 每小题2分，满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)
46. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and _________ (躲藏) behind the bushes in the garden. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47 Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s_________ (发展). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. The children were _________ (惩罚)for telling lies. . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. So far, no _________ (科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese_________ (历史). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. John will have to run very fast to_________ (打破) the school 100-meter race record in the sports meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. _________(最近), citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to _________ (选择)a different time to go jogging. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. We need a _________ (邮票) to post the letter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Our children go to the _________ (当地的) school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
V. 书面表达(满分10分)
56. 试以“Can money buy happiness ”为主题写一篇100词左右的议论文，必须包括以下内容：
l. 有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）；
2. 也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）；
3. 我的看法。
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