高中试卷答案网梅河口市第五中学2022~2023学年度上学期
高三英语试题
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the two doctors
A. They are alike. B. They are brothers. C. They are twins.
2. What does the man mean
A. He prefers study to a picnic.
B. He can’t go for a picnic because of his study.
C. He doesn’t like a picnic with friends in autumn.
3. What can we learn about the woman’s company
A. It is a small company.
B. It can’t become a large one soon.
C. It provides opportunities for old and experienced workers.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At school.
5. Why will Mr. and Mrs. Black go to London
A. To have a visit there. B. To have a business trip. C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What does the woman think of fish
A. Fish is not as good as beef. B. Fish is good for health. C. Fish tastes very bad.
7. What kind of suggestion does the woman offer
A. The man should take much more fish every day.
B. The man should take much more beef.
C. The man should take a balanced diet.
8. What does the man decide to do in the end
A. Eat beef instead of fish. B. Try eating some fish. C. Buy some meat.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A In a restroom. B. In the woman’s house. C. In the man’s house.
10. What do you think about the speakers
A. They are couples. B. They are strangers. C. They are neighbors.
11. What is Bob probably expected to do
A. Turn ‘off the radio and go to bed.
B. Continue to listen to the music.
C. Have a chat with the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What’s the Course Five-one-four about
A. Children’s literacy. B. Testing. C. Speaking.
13. Why does the woman want to change her course
A. Because she was not good at Five-one-one.
B. Because she wants to choose a more advanced and useful course.
C. Because she can’t finish her advanced courses in advance.
14. What can testify her qualification
A. Her records. B. Her papers. C. Her degree.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. With whom is the man going to Disneyland
A. His family. B. His sister. C. His friends.
16. What are the biggest attractions according to the woman
A. Live-action shows. B. Rides and roller coasters. C. Disney movies.
17. Which of the following characters can NOT be found in Disneyland
A. Snow White and the Dwarves. B. Robin Hood and Cinderella. C. Harry Potter and Mr. Bean.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What do the milu deer eat in autumn
A. Grass. B. Fruits and nuts. C. Dry leaves.
19. When do baby milu deer join their mothers
A. They’re old enough to search food.
B. They’re alert enough to protect themselves.
C. They’re strong enough to stand by themselves.
20. Why is it hard to catch milu deer
A. They have very long feet.
B. They usually hide themselves in secret places.
C. Their senses of smell, sight and hearing are very good.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
Schaumburg District 54, a school district in Schaumburg, Illino, has implemented a happiness curriculum. A key component of the curriculum is gratitude, where students develop four habits that take up just 21 minutes each day through exercises and learn to be thankful for not what they may want, but what makes them happy right now. And the four happiness habits are listed.
Two minutes of emailing
Write a two-minute maximum email each day praising or thanking a different person in your life. Not only do you often receive positive emails back, but this habit significantly increases your social connection, which is the greatest predictor of long-term happiness and is also as predictive of how long you will live as obesity or high blood pressure.
Fifteen minutes of movement
Fifteen minutes of movement each day can be the equal of taking an antidepressant, and acts as a gateway drug because people who do this start adding on entire groups of positive habits.
Two minutes of meditation(冥想)
Two minutes of meditation-simply watching your breath go in and out -improves accuracy on tasks by 10 percent, significantly reduces stress, improves sleep and raises engagement scores.
Two minutes of journal
Two minutes of journal about a positive, meaningful experience each day can significantly decrease pain symptoms and stress and increase the amount of meaning you feel in your life. Simply think of one meaningful event that happened over the past 24 hours and then on a sheet of paper, write down some details you can remember, which is called “Doubler”. Your brain struggles to tell the difference between visualization and actual experience, so you are doubling a meaningful event each day.
1. What does the new curriculum focus on
A. Being grateful. B. Being energetic. C. Physical health. D. Interpersonal relationship.
2. Which habit promote you to develop good habits
A. Two minutes of journal. B. Two minutes of emailing.
C. Two minutes of meditation. D. Fifteen minutes of movement.
3. What is the benefit of keeping a diary
A. Improving sleep. B. Boosting optimism. C. Gaining insight into life. D. Increasing social connection.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Schaumburg District 54是美国伊利诺斯州Schaumburg的一个学区，该学区实施了一项幸福课程。该课程的一个关键组成部分是感恩，学生们每天只需花21分钟通过练习养成四个习惯，并学会感恩他们可能不想要的东西，而是现在让他们快乐的东西。并且分别列出了四个快乐的习惯。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A key component of the curriculum is gratitude, where students develop four habits that take up just 21 minutes each day through exercises and learn to be thankful for not what they may want, but what makes them happy right now.”（该课程的一个关键组成部分是感恩，学生们每天只需花21分钟通过练习养成四个习惯，并学会感恩他们可能不想要的东西，而是现在让他们快乐的东西。）可知，新课程的重点是感恩。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fifteen minutes of movement中“Fifteen minutes of movement each day can be the equal of taking an antidepressant, and acts as a gateway drug because people who do this start adding on entire groups of positive habits.”（每天运动15分钟相当于服用一种抗抑郁药，它是一种入门药物，因为这样做的人开始增加整个群体的积极习惯。）可知，每天15分钟的运动习惯促进你养成好习惯。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Two minutes of journal“Two minutes of journal about a positive, meaningful experience each day can significantly decrease pain symptoms and stress and increase the amount of meaning you feel in your life. Simply think of one meaningful event that happened over the past 24 hours and then on a sheet of paper, write down some details you can remember, which is called “Doubler”. Your brain struggles to tell the difference between visualization and actual experience, so you are doubling a meaningful event each day.”（每天记录两分钟积极的、有意义的经历，可以显著减少疼痛症状和压力，增加你生活中的意义。简单地想一个在过去24小时内发生的有意义的事件，然后在一张纸上写下一些你能记住的细节，这被称为“加倍”。你的大脑很难区分可视化和实际体验之间的区别，所以你每天都在把有意义的事情翻倍。）可知，记日记的好处是获得对生活的洞察。故选C项。
B
Figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu, who won men’s singles Olympic gold medals in 2014 and 2018, said Tuesday he was retiring from competition.
He won the men’s singles gold at the Sochi Games in 2014 and again at the Pyeongchang Games in South Korea in 2018, becoming the first men’s skater to achieve consecutive (连续不断的) golds in the category since Dick Button in 1948 and 1952. At this year’s Winter Games in Beijing, he attempted to become the first man to complete a quadruple axel-4 rotations (旋转) in the air at the Olympics, a jump that he had previously come close to achieving in Japan. In Beijing, he came just short of completing the required rotations for the quadruple axel and fell on his rear, but he expressed satisfaction with his effort afterward and hinted he was ready to retire.
“In terms of how it feels for me, I don’t imagine it being all that different.” he said. “Of course, I feel strongly that I’d like to achieve success with the quadruple axel.”
Beyond his jumping ability, Hanyu’s gift for the dramatics and his gentle appearance made him popular among admirers. Some said he looked as if he had danced off the pages of a Japanese cartoon. They would throw Winnie the Pooh stuffed bears—reportedly his favorite cartoon character—on the ice after his performances. In China, crowds gathered outside the Beijing venue to express devotion to their favorite, and one Chinese follower on social media called Hanyu “the most beautiful icy fairy in my heart”.
In recent years, Hanyu has been suffering from injuries. He said he had constantly thought about retiring from competition since the 2018 Winter Games. “If we’re talking about when I considered turning professional. I was thinking about that at every single competition,” Hanyu said. He said he made the final decision after the Beijing Games as he was recovering from his ankle injury.
4. What can we know from Hanyu’s many experiences
A. He won the first Olympic gold medal of skiing in 2014.
B. He is the first men’s skater to win two golds continuously.
C. He is the first to perform the quadruple axel successfully.
D. He first indicated his retirement in Beijing.
5. Why does Hanyu attract many admirers
A. Because of his favourite stuffed bear.
B. Because of the Japanese cartoon pages.
C. Because of his popularity on social media.
D. Because of his looking and performance.
6. How does Hanyu feel about his retiring from competition
A. Unexpected.
B. Long-awaited.
C. Encouraging.
D. Thrilling.
7. What would be the best title of this passage
A. Ice Prince Yuzuru Hanyu Retires from Competition
B. Figure Skater Yuzuru Hanyu, Satisfied with Victory
C. Being Injured, the Ice Prince Sticks to His Dream
D. The Consecutive Golds Winner Has Made His Glory
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了花样滑冰选手羽生结弦宣布退役的新闻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“In Beijing, he came just short of completing the required rotations for the quadruple axel and fell on his rear, but he expressed satisfaction with his effort afterward and hinted he was ready to retire.”（在北京奥运会上，他未能完成四周半跳跃所需的旋转，摔倒了，但他在赛后对自己的努力表示满意，并暗示自己准备退役。）可知，羽生结弦在北京冬奥会上表明他准备退役。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Beyond his jumping ability, Hanyu’s gift for the dramatics and his gentle appearance made him popular among admirers.”（除了跳跃能力，羽生结弦的戏剧性天赋和温和的外表使他在崇拜者中广受欢迎。）可知，羽生结弦在滑冰方面的能力、戏剧性天赋和温和的外表使他在崇拜者中广受欢迎，由此可知，羽生结弦吸引很多崇拜者是因为他的外表和表演。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In recent years, Hanyu has been suffering from injuries. He said he had constantly thought about retiring from competition since the 2018 Winter Games.”（近年来，羽生结弦一直遭受伤痛折磨。他说，自2018年冬奥会以来，他一直在考虑退出比赛。）可知，因为伤病，羽生结弦自2018年冬奥会以来，一直在考虑退出比赛，由此可知，对于退出比赛这件事，羽生结弦是等待已久的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu, who won men’s singles Olympic gold medals in 2014 and 2018, said Tuesday he was retiring from competition.”（获得2014年和2018年奥运会男子单人滑冰金牌的花样滑冰选手羽生结弦周二表示，他将退役。）可知，本文报道了花样滑冰选手羽生结弦宣布退役的新闻，A项“Ice Prince Yuzuru Hanyu Retires from Competition”意为“冰雪王子羽生结弦退役”是最佳标题。故选A项。
C
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Winter Solstice (冬至), the 22nd solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 21.
On the first day of Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) experiences the shortest day and the longest night in the year, as the sun shines directly at the Tropic of Capricorn (南回归线). From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. The Winter Solstice also marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year.
There was a saying in ancient China, “The Winter Solstice is as significant as the Spring Festival.”
As early as the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century-256BC), people worshipped the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice, which also was the first day of the new year. The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220AD). The celebratory activities were officially organized. On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest.
During subsequent dynasties, such as the Tang (618-907), Song (960-1279) and Qing dynasties (1644-1911), the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices to Heaven and to ancestors.
During Winter Solstice in North China, eating dumplings is essential to the festival. There is a saying that goes “Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice.” People in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of stuffed small dumpling ball made of glutinous rice flour, to celebrate Winter Solstice. In Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there to drink mutton and vermicelli soup and eat the dumplings in the soup. They give the midwinter soup a strange name “brain” and share it with their neighbors. During the Winter Solstice, Hangzhou residents traditionally eat rice cakes. In some regions south of the Yangtze River on the first day of Winter Solstice, the whole family gets together to have a meal made of red bean and glutinous rice to drive away ghosts and other evil things.
8. Which of the following is TRUE about Winter Solstice
A. The days are the shortest and the nights are the longest in the world.
B. The nights become longer after Winter Solstice in southern hemisphere.
C. The days become shorter after Winter Solstice in northern hemisphere.
D. The coldest season is approaching.
9. In ancient China, the Winter Solstice Festival ________.
A. originated from the Zhou Dynasty
B. was also the first day of the Spring Festival
C. was a day to worship the gods and ancestors
D. was a holiday for people to have a rest in Song dynasty
10. These are the traditional foods to celebrate the Winter Solstice except ________.
A. wontons and tangyuan B. mutton and vermicelli soup
C. peanuts and hazelnuts. D. rice cakes
11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Winter Solstice in North China. B. The beginning of Winter Solstice.
C. Different customs of Winter Solstice. D. Reasons for eating dumplings in Winter Solstice.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节气——冬至，介绍了其由来以及习俗等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the first day of Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) experiences the shortest day and the longest night in the year, as the sun shines directly at the Tropic of Capricorn (南回归线). From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. (在冬至的第一天，北半球经历了一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚，因为太阳直射南回归线。从那时起，白天变长，夜晚变短。)”可知，北半球从冬至开始，白天变长，夜晚变短。由此可推测，南半球冬至后夜晚变长白天变短。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“During subsequent dynasties, such as the Tang (618-907), Song (960-1279) and Qing dynasties (1644-1911), the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices to Heaven and to ancestors.(在后来的朝代，如唐(618-907)、宋(960-1279)和清(1644-1911)，冬至是祭天和祭祖的日子。)”可知，在古时候，人们会在冬至这一天祭天和祭祖。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of stuffed small dumpling ball made of glutinous rice flour, to celebrate Winter Solstice. In Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there to drink mutton and vermicelli soup and eat the dumplings in the soup. They give the midwinter soup a strange name “brain” and share it with their neighbors. During the Winter Solstice, Hangzhou residents traditionally eat rice cakes. In some regions south of the Yangtze River on the first day of Winter Solstice, the whole family gets together to have a meal made of red bean and glutinous rice to drive away ghosts and other evil things.(江苏苏州人习惯在隆冬吃馄饨。在上海等地，人们会吃汤圆来庆祝冬至。汤圆是一种用糯米粉做成的馅团。在宁夏银川，人们把冬至称为“鬼节”。在那一天，那里的人们习惯喝羊肉粉丝汤，吃汤里的饺子。他们给冬至汤起了一个奇怪的名字“脑”，并与邻居分享。冬至期间，杭州居民有吃年糕的传统。在长江以南的一些地区，在冬至的第一天，全家人聚在一起吃一顿红豆糯米饭，以驱除鬼魂和其他邪恶的东西。)”可知，选项C“peanuts and hazelnuts.(花生和榛子。)”不是冬至的传统食物。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“During Winter Solstice in North China, eating dumplings is essential to the festival. There is a saying that goes “Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice.” People in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of stuffed small dumpling ball made of glutinous rice flour, to celebrate Winter Solstice. In Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there to drink mutton and vermicelli soup and eat the dumplings in the soup. They give the midwinter soup a strange name “brain” and share it with their neighbors. During the Winter Solstice, Hangzhou residents traditionally eat rice cakes. In some regions south of the Yangtze River on the first day of Winter Solstice, the whole family gets together to have a meal made of red bean and glutinous rice to drive away ghosts and other evil things.(在中国北方，冬至期间吃饺子是必不可少的节日。俗话说：“冬至第一天吃饺子，夏至第一天吃面条。”江苏苏州人习惯在隆冬吃馄饨。在上海等地，人们会吃汤圆来庆祝冬至。汤圆是一种用糯米粉做成的馅团。在宁夏银川，人们把冬至称为“鬼节”。在那一天，那里的人们习惯喝羊肉粉丝汤，吃汤里的饺子。他们给冬至汤起了一个奇怪的名字“脑”，并与邻居分享。冬至期间，杭州居民有吃年糕的传统。在长江以南的一些地区，在冬至的第一天，全家人聚在一起吃一顿红豆糯米饭，以驱除鬼魂和其他邪恶的东西。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了在冬至这一天全国各地的不同的风俗。故选C。
D
To effectively interact with humans in crowded social settings, such as malls, hospitals, and other public spaces, robots should be able to actively participate in both group and one-to-one interactions. Most existing robots, however, have been found to perform much better when communicating with individual users than with groups of conversing humans. Hooman Hedayati and Daniel Szafir, two researchers at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, have recently developed a new data-driven technique that could improve how robots communicate with groups of humans.
One of the reasons why many robots occasionally misbehave while participating in a group conversation is that their actions heavily rely on data collected by their sensors. Sensors, however, are prone (易于遭受) to errors, and can sometimes be disturbed by sudden movements and obstacles in the robot’s surroundings.
“If the robot’s camera is masked by an obstacle for a second, the robot might not see that person, and as a result, it ignores the user,” Hedayati explained. “Based on my experience, users find these misbehaviors disturbing. The key goal of our recent project was to help robots detect and predict the position of an undetected person within the conversational group.”
The technique developed by Hedayati and Szafir was trained on a series of existing datasets. By analyzing the positions of other speakers in a group, it can accurately predict the position of an undetected user.
In the future, the new approach could help to enhance the conversational abilities of both existing and newly developed robots. This might in turn make them easier to serve in large public spaces, including malls, hospitals, and other public places. “The next step for us will be to improve the gaze behavior of robots in a conversational group. People find robots with a better gaze behavior more intelligent. We want to improve the gaze behavior of robots and make the human-robot conversational group more enjoyable for humans.” Hedayati said.
12. What is the technique developed by Hedayati and Szafir based on
A. Data. B. Cameras.
C. Existing robots. D. Social settings.
13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
A. The working procedure of robots.
B. The ability of robots to communicate.
C The experience of the researchers.
D. The shortcomings of existing robots.
14. What will happen if a robot’s camera is blocked
A. It will stop working. B. It will break down.
C. It will abuse its user. D. It will misbehave.
15. What do we know about the new data-driven technique
A. It is considered a failure. B. It has been used in malls.
C. It gets satisfactory result. D. It only works with new robots.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究人员正在开发一种新技术，可以使机器人在同时与很多人交流时能应付自如。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hooman Hedayati and Daniel Szafir, two researchers at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, have recently developed a new data-driven technique that could improve how robots communicate with groups of humans. (北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校的两名研究人员胡曼·海达亚蒂和丹尼尔·扎菲尔最近开发了一种新的数据驱动技术，可以改善机器人与人类群体的交流方式)”可知，这项新技术是基于数据的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“One of the reasons why many robots occasionally misbehave while participating in a group conversation is that their actions heavily rely on data collected by their sensors. Sensors, however, are prone (易于遭受) to errors, and can sometimes be disturbed by sudden movements and obstacles in the robot’s surroundings.(许多机器人在参与群体对话时偶尔会做出错误行为的原因之一是，它们的行为严重依赖于传感器收集的数据。但是传感器容易出错，有时会被机器人周围的突然运动和障碍物干扰)”可知，第二段主要介绍了现有机器人的缺点，容易出错。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If the robot’s camera is masked by an obstacle for a second, the robot might not see that person, and as a result, it ignores the user,(如果机器人的摄像头被障碍物遮挡了一秒钟，机器人可能就看不到那个人，结果就会忽略用户)”和“Based on my experience, users find these misbehaviors disturbing. (根据我的经验，用户觉得这些不当行为令人不安)”可知，当机器人的摄像头被阻挡后，它们会做出不当的行为。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The technique developed by Hedayati and Szafir was trained on a series of existing datasets. By analyzing the positions of other speakers in a group, it can accurately predict the position of an undetected user.(Hedayati和Szafir开发的这项技术是在一系列现有的数据集上训练。通过分析一组中其他讲话者的位置，可以准确预测未被发现用户的位置)”可推知，这项技术已经得到了令人满意的结果。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
In our daily lives, we need to look at where we focus our time and energy. ____16____—our health, our children, problems at work, the national debt, or the nuclear war. We could separate those from things in which we have no particular mental or emotional involvement by creating a “Circle of Concern”.
____17____, it becomes apparent that there are some things over which we have no real control and others that we can do something about. We could identify those concerns in the latter group by limiting them within a smaller Circle of Influence.
Proactive (积极主动的) people focus their efforts on the Circle of Influence. ____18____. The nature of their energy is positive, enlarging and magnifying, causing their Circle of Influence to increase.
Reactive people, on the other hand, focus their efforts on the Circle of Concern. ____19____, the problems in the environment, and circumstances over which they have no control. Their focus results in blaming and accusing attitudes, reactive language, and increased feelings of sadness.
____20____—to be a better listener, to be a more loving marriage partner, to be a better student, to be a more cooperative and dedicated employee. Sometimes the most proactive thing we can do is be happy, just to genuinely smile. Happiness, like unhappiness, is a proactive choice. There are things, like the weather, which our Circle of Influence will never include. But as proactive people, we can carry our own physical or social weather with us. We can be happy and accept those things that at present we can’t control, while we focus our efforts on the things that we can.
A. Our time and energy are limited
B. We each have a wide range of concerns
C. They focus on the weakness of other people
D. They work on the things they can do something about
E. As we look at those things within our Circle of Concern
F. There are so many ways to work in the Circle of Influence
G. Now that it’s a good idea to focus on your Circle of Concern
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是“关注圈”和“影响圈”，并介绍了积极的人和被动的人的区别。
【16题详解】
空后说“our health, our children, problems at work, the national debt, or the nuclear war(我们的健康，我们的孩子，工作上的问题，国家债务，或者核战争)”，这些都是我们关注的事情，B选项“We each have a wide range of concerns(我们每个人都有各种各样的关注)”引出了下文我们关注的事情，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“it becomes apparent that there are some things over which we have no real control and others that we can do something about(很明显，有些事情我们无法真正控制，而有些事情我们可以做些什么)”可知，空后的内容是我们在审视一些事情时所发现的，E选项“As we look at those things within our Circle of Concern(当我们观察我们的担忧圈内的那些事情时)”引出了下文在观察完关注圈内的那些事情后的发现，因此E选项引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空前说“Proactive (积极主动的) people focus their efforts on the Circle of Influence.(积极主动的人把精力集中在自己的影响圈上。)”，D选项“They work on the things they can do something about(他们致力于他们能做的事情)”中的They指代的是前面的“Proactive (积极主动的) people”，且承接上文，继续说这些积极主动的人会做的事情，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空前说“Reactive people, on the other hand, focus their efforts on the Circle of Concern.(另一方面，被动的人把精力集中在关注的圈子里。)”，空后说“the problems in the environment, and circumstances over which they have no control.(环境中的问题，以及他们无法控制的情况。)”，这说明被动的人把精力集中在一些不好的事情上，C选项“They focus on the weakness of other people(他们只关注别人的弱点)”说明了被动的人会怎么做，且说明他们关注的是不好的事情，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
空后说“to be a better listener, to be a more loving marriage partner, to be a better student, to be a more cooperative and dedicated employee.(做一个更好的倾听者，做一个更有爱的婚姻伴侣，做一个更好的学生，做一个更合作、更敬业的员工。)”，F选项“There are so many ways to work in the Circle of Influence(在影响圈里有很多工作方式)”中的“many ways”指的是空后的那些方法，说明了影响圈里有很多工作方式，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
From the window of my room, I could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus (木槿). In spring when green leaves were half ____21____by mist, the tree looked very charming dotted with red flowers. This____22____neighbor often set my mind working. I gradually regarded it as my best friend.
____23____, when I opened the window one morning, to my____24____, the tree was almost bare beyond____25____as a result of the storm the night before. Struck by this scene, I was____26____with a sudden sadness at the thought “all the flowers are doomed to fall”. I could not help____27____with emotion: the____28____of life never runs smooth, for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns. The vicissitudes (变迁) of my life saw my beloved friends____29____one after another. Isn’t it similar to the tree whose flowers fell in the____30____
This event ___31___from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home from the countryside, I found the room airless and____32____opened the window. Something outside____33____my eye. It was a plum (梅子) tree all red with flowers beautifully set off by the sunset. The surprise discovery struck me with____34____
When the last petal (花瓣) dropped, all the joyful admiration for the hibiscus was gone as if nothing was left,______35______the landscape was again charming with the red flowers to____36____people of life’s alternation (替代) and continuance. Can’t it be said that life is actually a symphony, a____37____composition of gain and loss
Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized no scenery in the world remains____38____. As long as you keep your heart____39____in the sun, every dawn will____40____a fine prospect and the world will always be about new hopes.
21. A. revealed B. hidden C. exposed D. shown
22. A. interesting B. amusing C. changing D. inspiring
23. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Consequently
24. A. annoyance B. delight C. relief D. surprise
25. A. praise B. description C. recognition D. comparison
26. A. associated B. decorated C. linked D. seized
27. A. laughing B. sighing C. crying D. praying
28. A. course B. quality C. standard D. aim
29. A. gathering B. greeting C. parting D. fleeing
30. A. wind B. sun C. shade D. light
31. A. turned away B. faded away C. got away D. pulled away
32. A. casually B. regretfully C. guiltily D. angrily
33. A. stuck B. caught C. appealed D. flew
34. A. satisfaction B. confusion C. enthusiasm D. pleasure
35. A. after B. when C. until D. because
36. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. rid
37. A. valid B. disgusting C. harmonious D. dull
38. A. untouched B. unnoticed C. unknown D. unchanged
39. A. bathed B. lost C. absorbed D. trapped
40. A. form B. award C. design D. present
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者主要通过观察自家的一棵木槿树的花落花开而对人生有了很深的领悟：世界上没有任何风景是不变的，只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会为你展现一个美好的前景，世界将永远充满新的希望。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天里，绿叶半掩在薄雾中，点缀着红花，这棵树显得格外迷人。A. revealed揭露；B. hidden隐藏；C. exposed暴露；D. shown展示。根据上文“when green leaves were half”指绿叶半掩在薄雾中，应用hide。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的邻居经常让我思考。A. interesting有趣的；B. amusing有趣的；C. changing变化的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“I gradually regarded it as my best friend.”以及上文描述的景象可知，作者认为这棵树在春天生机勃发，很鼓舞人心。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的,面目全非。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外，另外；C. However 然而；D. Consequently因此。根据后文描述可知，因为木槿树被暴风雨弄的面目全非，和上文的满树红花形成转折关系，需用副词however。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。A. annoyance恼怒，生气；B. delight开心；C. relief 如释重负；D. surprise惊讶。结合上下文可知，满树红花的木槿一夜之间变得光秃秃了，所以此处表示作者感到惊讶。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天早上当我打开窗户时，令我吃惊的是，由于前一天晚上的暴风雨，那棵树几乎光秃秃的，面目全非。A. praise赞扬；B. description描述；C. recognition辨认；D. comparison比较。根据句中的“almost bare”和“as a result of the storm the night before.”可知，因为暴风雨，那颗树变得光秃秃的，无法辨认了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到“所有的花都是注定要凋零的”，我的心突然凉了下来。A. associated联系；B. decorated装饰；C. linked联系；D. seized(情绪)突然控制。根据后文“ a sudden sadness at the thought “all the flowers are doomed to fall”可知，作者一想到这句话，就因悲伤而情绪突然失控。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁发出一声感叹:人生的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，因为有那么多的起起落落和波折。A. laughing大笑；B. sighing感叹；C. crying哭泣；D. praying祈祷。根据后文“the…of life never runs smooth”可知，这是作者的感叹。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁发出一声感叹:人生的道路从来不是一帆风顺的，因为有那么多的起起落落和波折。A. course课程，道路； B. quality质量；C. standard标准； D. aim目标。根据后文“for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns.”可知，人生的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我变迁的人生见证了我心爱的朋友们相继离别。A. gathering聚集；B. greeting寒暄；C. parting离开；D. fleeing逃跑。根据前文“The vicissitudes of my life”可知，因为作者的人生有了变迁，所以会看到朋友的离别。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不像那棵花被风吹落的树吗？A. wind风；B. sun太阳；C. shade树荫；D. light光。根据常识可知，花大多是被风吹落的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，这件事从我的记忆中消失了。A. turned away避开；B. faded away逐渐消逝；C. got away逃离；D. pulled away脱身。根据后文“as time went by”和常识可知，随着时间的流逝，作者逐渐淡忘了那件事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我从乡下回到家里，发现屋里闷得很，就随手开了窗。A. casually随意地；B. regretfully后悔地；C. guiltily内疚地； D. angrily生气地。根据空前“I found the room airless”可知，因为闷热，所以作者习惯性地随手打开窗户。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面的东西引起了我的注意。A. stuck刺，戳；B. caught抓住；C. appealed呼吁；D. flew飞。根据后文“It was a plum tree all red with flowers set off beautifully by the sunset.”可知，一树李花引起了作者的注意，catch one's eyes“引起某人的注意”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个意外的发现使我欣喜若狂。A. satisfaction满意；B. confusion困惑；C. enthusiasm热情；D. pleasure乐趣。因为意外发现窗外开着李花，这让作者欣喜若狂。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：木槿的最后一片花瓣凋零后，所有对它的喜爱都消失了，仿佛什么都没有了，直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时候；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据后文“people of life’s alternation and continuance.”可知，此处表示直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：木槿的最后一片花瓣凋零后，所有对它的喜爱都消失了，仿佛什么都没有了，直到大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。A. warn警告；B. remind提醒；C. inform告知；D. rid除掉。由前文“the landscape was again charming with the red flowers”可知，因为大地上又开满了娇艳的红花，所以此处表示提醒人们生命的更迭与延续。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生难道不就是一场有得与失的和谐乐章吗？A. valid有效的，合法的；B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. dull无聊的。根据空后“gain and loss”可知，因为提到了得失，所以此处表示和谐的生活乐章。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在窗前沉思良久，我突然意识到，世间没有不变风景。A. untouched未触动过的；B. unnoticed没有注意的；C. unknown未知的；D. unchanged不变的。根据后文“every dawn will present a fine prospect and the world will always be about new”可知，一切都在改变，即没有不变的风景。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会呈现美好的前景，世界总是充满新的希望。A. bathed沐浴；B. lost丢失；C. absorbed吸收；D. trapped困。根据常识和后文“in the sun”可知，此处表示让我们的心在阳光下沐浴，会看到不一样的风景。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你的心沐浴在阳光下，每一个黎明都会呈现美好的前景，世界总是充满新的希望。A. form形成；B. award奖励；C. design设计；D. present呈现。根据后文“a fine prospect”指呈现美好的前景，应用present。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41. People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans(寿命), lower rates of depression and ______(anxious), better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：积极思考的人寿命更长，抑郁和焦虑的几率更低，身体和心理更健康，死于心脏问题的风险更低。and连接空处和前文的life spans和lower rates of depression，所以空处应填名词，anxious的名词形式是anxiety，故填anxiety。
42. Bungee jumping is an ________ (adventure) sport, popular with young adults, where courage matters more than strength. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adventurous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：蹦极是一项冒险运动，在年轻人中很受欢迎，在这里勇气比力量更重要。修饰名词sport，前用形容词修饰。adventure的形容词形式为adventurous，意为“冒险的”。根据句意，故填adventurous。
43. China will continue to research manned lunar exploration, and will foster the ________ (apply) of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and other major projects in civil aviation and other fields. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国将继续开展载人探月研究，促进北斗卫星导航系统等重大工程在民航和其它领域的应用。the +名词+of，名词在句中作宾语。apply的名词形式为application，此处表示特指，根据句意，用单数，故填application。
44. In Chinese culture, bamboo is known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plarits. To Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of ________ (strong) and modesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子被称为竹子中的“四君子”之一。对中国人来说，竹子是力量和谦虚的象征。它总是与积极向上的人密切相关。a symbol of 后接名词作宾语。strong的名词形式为strength，表示“力量”之意，为不可数名词。根据句意，故填strength。
45. A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of ________ (wise) and delight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wisdom
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一首伟大诗是一座永远喷出智慧和欢乐之水的喷泉。作介词of的宾语应用名词wisdom，不可数。故填wisdom。
46. Nursing is an emotionally and physically ________ (demand) job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】demanding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：护理是一项对情感和体力都要求很高的工作。名词 job前用形容词修饰。demand的形容词形式为demanding，意为“要求高的”。根据句意，故填demanding。
47. No one knows exactly how the earth came into ________ (exist), as it happened so long ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】existence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人确切地知道地球是如何形成的，因为它发生在很久以前。come into existence“存在；产生；形成”，固定短语；根据句意，故填existence。
48. Though it’s impossible to save every ________ (endanger) species, we may preserve the majority from extinction. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】endangered
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然不可能拯救每一个濒临灭绝的物种，但我们可以使大多数免于灭绝。名词 species前用形容词修饰。endanger的形容词形式为endangered，表示“濒于灭绝的”之意。故填endangered。
49. Medicine should not be kept where it is ________ (access) to children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：药物不应该保存在儿童可以获得的地方。 is是系动词，接形容词accessible“易够得到的”作表语，故填accessible。
50. Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language ________ (flexible) so that you are perceived to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people who are foreign to you!(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】flexibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：学会灵活运用眼神交流等肢体语言，这样人们会觉得你有礼貌，并且你能更好地与陌生人交流。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语make use of eye contact。故填flexibly。
51. The book turns ________ to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果这本书在过去的350多年里一直吸引着全世界的目光。此处为短语turn out原来是，结果是。故填out。
52. All the factors ________ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.
【答案】considered
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格。句意：考虑到所有的因素，计划中的旅行将不得不取消。此处为独立柱格结构，consider与All things为动宾关系，应使用过去分词。故填considered。
53. ________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine (尼古丁) and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据我们所知，烟草含有尼古丁和其他有害物质，所以你应该戒烟。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物/话/地方”；分析句子可知，空格后是主语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“我们所知道的事情”，综上，应用连接代词what引导词该主语从句；另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
54. ____________(assume) that you can have a second chance, what will you do (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Assuming
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：假如你有第二次机会，你会怎么做？分析可知，句中谓语是“will you do”，空格处用非谓语动词，you和assume之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Assuming。
55. So far large amounts of food___________（transport）to the earthquake-striken area. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been transported
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，大量食品已被运送到地震灾区。分析句子，设空处应该填写谓语动词，句中so far意为“到目前为止”，表示动作从过去到现在，是现在完成时的标志。句中transport与food之间是被动关系，故填have been transported。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
56. In addition to improving emotional health, what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argue
57. The reason I respect him is that he has a strong sense of responsibility, enabling him to be responsible for each of us.
58. Weight lifting is good for teenagers, which will help them become energy, according to some experts.
59. Facing up to your problems is the best approach to work things out.
60. I submit that more prove is needed to support the case.
61. After the reform, all the staff of the company worked together and made a great progress despite the limited resources.
62. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admit to the genius club.
63. We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one respond.
64. It is evidence that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
65. These suggestions would certainly cure ourselves of the bad habits so that we could prevent such cases happening again.
【答案】56. argue→argument
57. reason后加why
58. energy→energetic
59. work→working
60. prove→proof
61. 去掉a 62. admit→admission
63. respond→responded
64. evidence→evident
65. ourselves→us
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了改善情绪健康，你认为解决争论还有什么其他好处？根据冠词“an”可知，其后为名词形式。故将argue改为argument。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我尊敬他的原因是他有很强的责任感，使他能够对我们每一个人负责。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the reason”，在定语从句中担当原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故在reason后加why。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些专家表示，举重对青少年有好处，有助于他们变得精力充沛。分析句子成分可知，系动词“become”之后用形容词形式担当表语。故将energy改为energetic。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：直面问题是解决问题的最好方法。这里为非谓语动词担当介词“to”的宾语，用动名词形式。故将work改为working。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：我认为需要更多的证据来支持这个案子。根据“more”可知，其后用名词形式。故将prove改为proof。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：改革后，公司全体员工齐心协力，在资源有限的情况下取得了很大的进步。名词progress为不可数名词，不可数名词表泛指前不用冠词修饰。故将a去掉。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：据说历史是由胜利者书写的，这些胜利者制定了进入天才俱乐部的标准。介词“for”之后用名词形式担当宾语。故将admit改为admission。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们在旅行中向旅行社抱怨他们糟糕的服务，但没有人回应。这里为谓语动词的时态，根据上文的“complained”可知，but之后的并列句时态为一般过去时。故将respond改为responded。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很明显，年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来至关重要。形容词担当句子的表语形式。故将evidence改为evident。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些建议肯定会治好我们的坏习惯，这样我们就可以防止这样的事情再次发生。代词担当动词cure的宾语，用宾格，不代指主语，不用反身代词。故将ourselves改为us。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她回一封信，内容主要包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出具体建议(对考试持正确的态度，考前保证充足的睡眠，多做户外活动来放松身心)。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
【答案】Dear Amy,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel rather nervous whenever you’re taking any important exam.
Most of us have such bad times, so don’t worry too much about it. I’d like to offer you some useful tips.
First, it’s important to have a right attitude towards exams. They help you check how you are getting along with your studies, so the results are not the most important. If you study hard and make careful plans for every exam, you can be more confident. Second, getting enough sleep can make you energetic so that you can perform well in an exam. Therefore, you should not stay up too late. Finally, you can do some outdoor exercises to keep yourself relaxed before an exam.
I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给英国笔友Amy写封回信，就其每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑一事提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→ significant/essential
建议：tip → suggestions/advice
首先：first → first of all
因此：therefore→ thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, you can do some outdoor exercises to keep yourself relaxed before an exam.
拓展句：Finally, you can do some outdoor exercises so that you can keep yourself relaxed before an exam.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you feel rather nervous whenever you’re taking any important exam.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和whenever引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】They help you check how you are getting along with your studies, so the results are not the most important.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCBCC梅河口市第五中学2022~2023学年度上学期
高三英语试题
说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the two doctors
A. They are alike. B. They are brothers. C. They are twins.
2. What does the man mean
A. He prefers study to a picnic.
B. He can’t go for a picnic because of his study.
C. He doesn’t like a picnic with friends in autumn.
3. What can we learn about the woman’s company
A. It is a small company.
B. It can’t become a large one soon.
C. It provides opportunities for old and experienced workers.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At school.
5. Why will Mr. and Mrs. Black go to London
A. To have a visit there. B. To have a business trip. C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What does the woman think of fish
A. Fish is not as good as beef. B. Fish is good for health. C. Fish tastes very bad.
7. What kind of suggestion does the woman offer
A. The man should take much more fish every day.
B. The man should take much more beef.
C. The man should take a balanced diet.
8. What does the man decide to do in the end
A Eat beef instead of fish. B. Try eating some fish. C. Buy some meat.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restroom. B. In the woman’s house. C. In the man’s house.
10 What do you think about the speakers
A. They are couples. B. They are strangers. C. They are neighbors.
11. What is Bob probably expected to do
A. Turn ‘off the radio and go to bed.
B. Continue to listen to the music.
C. Have a chat with the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12. What’s the Course Five-one-four about
A. Children’s literacy. B. Testing. C. Speaking.
13. Why does the woman want to change her course
A. Because she was not good at Five-one-one.
B. Because she wants to choose a more advanced and useful course.
C. Because she can’t finish her advanced courses in advance.
14. What can testify her qualification
A. Her records. B. Her papers. C. Her degree.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15. With whom is the man going to Disneyland
A. His family. B. His sister. C. His friends.
16. What are the biggest attractions according to the woman
A. Live-action shows. B. Rides and roller coasters. C. Disney movies.
17. Which of the following characters can NOT be found in Disneyland
A. Snow White and the Dwarves. B. Robin Hood and Cinderella. C. Harry Potter and Mr. Bean.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What do the milu deer eat in autumn
A. Grass. B. Fruits and nuts. C. Dry leaves.
19. When do baby milu deer join their mothers
A. They’re old enough to search food.
B. They’re alert enough to protect themselves.
C. They’re strong enough to stand by themselves.
20. Why is it hard to catch milu deer
A. They have very long feet.
B. They usually hide themselves in secret places.
C. Their senses of smell, sight and hearing are very good.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
Schaumburg District 54, a school district in Schaumburg, Illino, has implemented a happiness curriculum. A key component of the curriculum is gratitude, where students develop four habits that take up just 21 minutes each day through exercises and learn to be thankful for not what they may want, but what makes them happy right now. And the four happiness habits are listed.
Two minutes of emailing
Write a two-minute maximum email each day praising or thanking a different person in your life. Not only do you often receive positive emails back, but this habit significantly increases your social connection, which is the greatest predictor of long-term happiness and is also as predictive of how long you will live as obesity or high blood pressure.
Fifteen minutes of movement
Fifteen minutes of movement each day can be the equal of taking an antidepressant, and acts as a gateway drug because people who do this start adding on entire groups of positive habits.
Two minutes of meditation(冥想)
Two minutes of meditation-simply watching your breath go in and out -improves accuracy on tasks by 10 percent, significantly reduces stress, improves sleep and raises engagement scores.
Two minutes of journal
Two minutes of journal about a positive, meaningful experience each day can significantly decrease pain symptoms and stress and increase the amount of meaning you feel in your life. Simply think of one meaningful event that happened over the past 24 hours and then on a sheet of paper, write down some details you can remember, which is called “Doubler”. Your brain struggles to tell the difference between visualization and actual experience, so you are doubling a meaningful event each day.
1. What does the new curriculum focus on
A. Being grateful. B. Being energetic. C. Physical health. D. Interpersonal relationship.
2. Which habit promote you to develop good habits
A. Two minutes of journal. B. Two minutes of emailing.
C. Two minutes of meditation. D. Fifteen minutes of movement.
3. What is the benefit of keeping a diary
A. Improving sleep. B. Boosting optimism. C. Gaining insight into life. D. Increasing social connection.
B
Figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu, who won men’s singles Olympic gold medals in 2014 and 2018, said Tuesday he was retiring from competition.
He won the men’s singles gold at the Sochi Games in 2014 and again at the Pyeongchang Games in South Korea in 2018, becoming the first men’s skater to achieve consecutive (连续不断的) golds in the category since Dick Button in 1948 and 1952. At this year’s Winter Games in Beijing, he attempted to become the first man to complete a quadruple axel-4 rotations (旋转) in the air at the Olympics, a jump that he had previously come close to achieving in Japan. In Beijing, he came just short of completing the required rotations for the quadruple axel and fell on his rear, but he expressed satisfaction with his effort afterward and hinted he was ready to retire.
“In terms of how it feels for me I don’t imagine it being all that different.” he said. “Of course, I feel strongly that I’d like to achieve success with the quadruple axel.”
Beyond his jumping ability, Hanyu’s gift for the dramatics and his gentle appearance made him popular among admirers. Some said he looked as if he had danced off the pages of a Japanese cartoon. They would throw Winnie the Pooh stuffed bears—reportedly his favorite cartoon character—on the ice after his performances. In China, crowds gathered outside the Beijing venue to express devotion to their favorite, and one Chinese follower on social media called Hanyu “the most beautiful icy fairy in my heart”.
In recent years, Hanyu has been suffering from injuries. He said he had constantly thought about retiring from competition since the 2018 Winter Games. “If we’re talking about when I considered turning professional. I was thinking about that at every single competition,” Hanyu said. He said he made the final decision after the Beijing Games as he was recovering from his ankle injury.
4. What can we know from Hanyu’s many experiences
A. He won the first Olympic gold medal of skiing in 2014.
B. He is the first men’s skater to win two golds continuously.
C. He is the first to perform the quadruple axel successfully.
D. He first indicated his retirement in Beijing.
5. Why does Hanyu attract many admirers
A. Because of his favourite stuffed bear.
B. Because of the Japanese cartoon pages.
C. Because of his popularity on social media.
D. Because of his looking and performance.
6. How does Hanyu feel about his retiring from competition
A. Unexpected.
B. Long-awaited.
C. Encouraging.
D. Thrilling.
7. What would be the best title of this passage
A. Ice Prince Yuzuru Hanyu Retires from Competition
B. Figure Skater Yuzuru Hanyu, Satisfied with Victory
C. Being Injured, the Ice Prince Sticks to His Dream
D. The Consecutive Golds Winner Has Made His Glory
C
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Winter Solstice (冬至), the 22nd solar term of the year, begins this year on Dec 21.
On the first day of Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere (北半球) experiences the shortest day and the longest night in the year, as the sun shines directly at the Tropic of Capricorn (南回归线). From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. The Winter Solstice also marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year.
There was a saying in ancient China, “The Winter Solstice is as significant as the Spring Festival.”
As early as the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century-256BC), people worshipped the gods on the first day of the Winter Solstice, which also was the first day of the new year. The Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220AD). The celebratory activities were officially organized. On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest.
During subsequent dynasties, such as the Tang (618-907), Song (960-1279) and Qing dynasties (1644-1911), the Winter Solstice was a day to offer sacrifices to Heaven and to ancestors.
During Winter Solstice in North China, eating dumplings is essential to the festival. There is a saying that goes “Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice.” People in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of stuffed small dumpling ball made of glutinous rice flour, to celebrate Winter Solstice. In Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there to drink mutton and vermicelli soup and eat the dumplings in the soup. They give the midwinter soup a strange name “brain” and share it with their neighbors. During the Winter Solstice, Hangzhou residents traditionally eat rice cakes. In some regions south of the Yangtze River on the first day of Winter Solstice, the whole family gets together to have a meal made of red bean and glutinous rice to drive away ghosts and other evil things.
8. Which of the following is TRUE about Winter Solstice
A. The days are the shortest and the nights are the longest in the world.
B. The nights become longer after Winter Solstice in southern hemisphere.
C. The days become shorter after Winter Solstice in northern hemisphere.
D. The coldest season is approaching.
9. In ancient China, the Winter Solstice Festival ________.
A. originated from the Zhou Dynasty
B. was also the first day of the Spring Festival
C. was a day to worship the gods and ancestors
D. was a holiday for people to have a rest in Song dynasty
10. These are the traditional foods to celebrate the Winter Solstice except ________.
A. wontons and tangyuan B. mutton and vermicelli soup
C. peanuts and hazelnuts. D. rice cakes
11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. Winter Solstice in North China. B. The beginning of Winter Solstice.
C. Different customs of Winter Solstice. D. Reasons for eating dumplings in Winter Solstice.
D
To effectively interact with humans in crowded social settings, such as malls, hospitals, and other public spaces, robots should be able to actively participate in both group and one-to-one interactions. Most existing robots, however, have been found to perform much better when communicating with individual users than with groups of conversing humans. Hooman Hedayati and Daniel Szafir, two researchers at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, have recently developed a new data-driven technique that could improve how robots communicate with groups of humans.
One of the reasons why many robots occasionally misbehave while participating in a group conversation is that their actions heavily rely on data collected by their sensors. Sensors, however, are prone (易于遭受) to errors, and can sometimes be disturbed by sudden movements and obstacles in the robot’s surroundings.
“If the robot’s camera is masked by an obstacle for a second, the robot might not see that person, and as a result, it ignores the user,” Hedayati explained. “Based on my experience, users find these misbehaviors disturbing. The key goal of our recent project was to help robots detect and predict the position of an undetected person within the conversational group.”
The technique developed by Hedayati and Szafir was trained on a series of existing datasets. By analyzing the positions of other speakers in a group, it can accurately predict the position of an undetected user.
In the future, the new approach could help to enhance the conversational abilities of both existing and newly developed robots. This might in turn make them easier to serve in large public spaces, including malls, hospitals, and other public places. “The next step for us will be to improve the gaze behavior of robots in a conversational group. People find robots with a better gaze behavior more intelligent. We want to improve the gaze behavior of robots and make the human-robot conversational group more enjoyable for humans.” Hedayati said.
12. What is the technique developed by Hedayati and Szafir based on
A. Data. B. Cameras.
C. Existing robots. D. Social settings.
13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
A. The working procedure of robots.
B. The ability of robots to communicate.
C. The experience of the researchers.
D. The shortcomings of existing robots.
14. What will happen if a robot’s camera is blocked
A. It will stop working. B. It will break down.
C. It will abuse its user. D. It will misbehave.
15. What do we know about the new data-driven technique
A. It is considered a failure. B. It has been used in malls.
C. It gets satisfactory result. D. It only works with new robots.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
In our daily lives, we need to look at where we focus our time and energy. ____16____—our health, our children, problems at work, the national debt, or the nuclear war. We could separate those from things in which we have no particular mental or emotional involvement by creating a “Circle of Concern”.
____17____, it becomes apparent that there are some things over which we have no real control and others that we can do something about. We could identify those concerns in the latter group by limiting them within a smaller Circle of Influence.
Proactive (积极主动的) people focus their efforts on the Circle of Influence. ____18____. The nature of their energy is positive, enlarging and magnifying, causing their Circle of Influence to increase.
Reactive people, on the other hand, focus their efforts on the Circle of Concern. ____19____, the problems in the environment, and circumstances over which they have no control. Their focus results in blaming and accusing attitudes, reactive language, and increased feelings of sadness.
____20____—to be a better listener, to be a more loving marriage partner, to be a better student, to be a more cooperative and dedicated employee. Sometimes the most proactive thing we can do is be happy, just to genuinely smile. Happiness, like unhappiness, is a proactive choice. There are things, like the weather, which our Circle of Influence will never include. But as proactive people, we can carry our own physical or social weather with us. We can be happy and accept those things that at present we can’t control, while we focus our efforts on the things that we can.
A. Our time and energy are limited
B. We each have a wide range of concerns
C. They focus on the weakness of other people
D. They work on the things they can do something about
E. As we look at those things within our Circle of Concern
F. There are so many ways to work in the Circle of Influence
G. Now that it’s a good idea to focus on your Circle of Concern
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。
From the window of my room, I could see a tall cotton-rose hibiscus (木槿). In spring when green leaves were half ____21____by mist, the tree looked very charming dotted with red flowers. This____22____neighbor often set my mind working. I gradually regarded it as my best friend.
____23____, when I opened the window one morning, to my____24____, the tree was almost bare beyond____25____as a result of the storm the night before. Struck by this scene, I was____26____with a sudden sadness at the thought “all the flowers are doomed to fall”. I could not help____27____with emotion: the____28____of life never runs smooth, for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns. The vicissitudes (变迁) of my life saw my beloved friends____29____one after another. Isn’t it similar to the tree whose flowers fell in the____30____
This event ___31___from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home from the countryside, I found the room airless and____32____opened the window. Something outside____33____my eye. It was a plum (梅子) tree all red with flowers beautifully set off by the sunset. The surprise discovery struck me with____34____
When the last petal (花瓣) dropped, all the joyful admiration for the hibiscus was gone as if nothing was left,______35______the landscape was again charming with the red flowers to____36____people of life’s alternation (替代) and continuance. Can’t it be said that life is actually a symphony, a____37____composition of gain and loss
Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time I realized no scenery in the world remains____38____. As long as you keep your heart____39____in the sun, every dawn will____40____a fine prospect and the world will always be about new hopes.
21. A. revealed B. hidden C. exposed D. shown
22. A. interesting B. amusing C. changing D. inspiring
23. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Consequently
24. A. annoyance B. delight C. relief D. surprise
25. A. praise B. description C. recognition D. comparison
26. A. associated B. decorated C. linked D. seized
27. A. laughing B. sighing C. crying D. praying
28. A. course B. quality C. standard D. aim
29. A. gathering B. greeting C. parting D. fleeing
30. A. wind B. sun C. shade D. light
31. A. turned away B. faded away C. got away D. pulled away
32. A. casually B. regretfully C. guiltily D. angrily
33. A. stuck B. caught C. appealed D. flew
34. A. satisfaction B. confusion C. enthusiasm D. pleasure
35. A. after B. when C. until D. because
36. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. rid
37. A. valid B. disgusting C. harmonious D. dull
38. A. untouched B. unnoticed C. unknown D. unchanged
39. A. bathed B. lost C. absorbed D. trapped
40. A. form B. award C. design D. present
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41. People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans(寿命), lower rates of depression and ______(anxious), better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. Bungee jumping is an ________ (adventure) sport, popular with young adults, where courage matters more than strength. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. China will continue to research manned lunar exploration, and will foster the ________ (apply) of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System and other major projects in civil aviation and other fields. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. In Chinese culture, bamboo is known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plarits. To Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of ________ (strong) and modesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of ________ (wise) and delight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Nursing is an emotionally and physically ________ (demand) job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. No one knows exactly how the earth came into ________ (exist), as it happened so long ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Though it’s impossible to save every ________ (endanger) species, we may preserve the majority from extinction. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. Medicine should not be kept where it is ________ (access) to children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. Learn how to make use of eye contact and other body language ________ (flexible) so that you are perceived to be polite, and so that you can better connect with people who are foreign to you!(所给词的适当形式填空）
51. The book turns ________ to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. (用适当的词填空)
52. All the factors ________ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.
53. ________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine (尼古丁) and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking. （用适当的词填空）
54. ____________(assume) that you can have a second chance, what will you do (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. So far large amounts of food___________（transport）to the earthquake-striken area. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
56. In addition to improving emotional health, what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argue
57. The reason I respect him is that he has a strong sense of responsibility, enabling him to be responsible for each of us.
58. Weight lifting is good for teenagers, which will help them become energy, according to some experts.
59. Facing up to your problems is the best approach to work things out.
60. I submit that more prove is needed to support the case.
61. After the reform, all the staff of the company worked together and made a great progress despite the limited resources.
62. It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admit to the genius club.
63. We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one respond.
64. It is evidence that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.
65. These suggestions would certainly cure ourselves of the bad habits so that we could prevent such cases happening again.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她回一封信，内容主要包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出具体建议(对考试持正确的态度，考前保证充足的睡眠，多做户外活动来放松身心)。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCBCC
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