高中试卷答案网福田中学2023-2024学年高三年级第一次月考
英语学科试卷
【试卷说明】：本试卷分为三个部分，试卷满分120分，考试时间：120分钟。
请将所有答案写在答题卡指定位置，姓名、班级、学号等一律写在信息填写处，并将学号用2B铅笔填涂在相应信息点，在对应信息填写处以外部分填写个人信息为无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 请在阅读完文章后，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分)
A
The Best Chinese Restaurants in Soho
Soho, envelopes London's Chinatown so naturally the neighbourhood is full of Chinese restaurants. You'll find various Chinese cuisines in Soho.
Yauatcha Soho($$$)
Yauatcha is a stylish all-day dim sum restaurant from the Hakkasan Group. And the Soho site is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and long blue-lit fish tank. The food is similarly beautiful, from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass, a kind of sea fish. You certainly pay for the pleasure of eating at Yauatcha. For a luxury occasion it really hits the spot.
Beijing Dumpling ($$)
It may have dumpling in the name but that's not all this little spot turns out. You can watch the chefs make the dumplings by hand in the window and they come pan-fried, steamed or soupy in the form of xiaolongbao. If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hot pot.
Little Four Seasons ($)
It's not hard to locate Little Four Seasons which is famed for its roast duck. You can get this signature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the pork belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites.
Barshu($$)
Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu. Sichuan pepper and chillies feature across the menu, in everything from deep fried frogs legs to dry wok(锅) duck tongues to hot and sour tofu. It's slightly pricier than your average Chinatown restaurant but you'll struggle to find regional food of the same quality elsewhere. Just be prepared for the heat.
1. Which of the four restaurants may cost customers most
A. Barshu. B. Yauatcha Soho. C. Beijing Dumpling. D. Little Four Seasons.
2. What can be enjoyed in Barshu
A. The delicate dim sum. B. The heated atmosphere.
C. Hot pot with sour tofu. D. Sichuan cuisine with high quality.
3. What do the four restaurants have in common
A. They all serve hot pot.
B. They all serve spicy food.
C. Their target customers are Chinese.
D. Their cuisines are combined with English flavor.
B
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators. Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. True AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own. Currently, there is no real AGI. Most experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created.
Scientists have been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those efforts are paying off. The AI tool that has gotten the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company Open AI. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stories and games, writes essays and much more. Another powerful model called GPT-4 is also developed by the same company. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests.
The rapid progress of recent A I models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause in any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.
The letter claimed AI companies were in a race to create “powerful digital minds” that no one could “understand, predictor control”. The group behind the letter wants government s to develop laws to make sure A I tools are safe. Not all AI experts agree with the letter. Some say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools rather than imaginary ones in the future.
ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warming that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about carefully.
4. Why are the book and movie mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show the surprising power of AI.
B. To clarify AI will take over the world.
C. To state the threat of A I to its creators.
D. To indicate an AI or robot is smart enough.
5. What can be inferred about ChatGPT from Paragraph 2
A. It offers practical instructions on essay-writing skills.
B. It trains AI models on how to present information.
C. It has difficulty in understanding jokes.
D. It produces perfect language response.
6. What’s the letter’s attitude to Chat GPT
A. In different. B. Favorable. C. Concerned. D. Disappointed.
7. What is the text mainly about
A Why AI tools are beneficial to us.
B. Why AI tools are accessible to the public.
C. Whether AI tools are having a bright future.
D. Whether AI tools are becoming too powerful.
C
Whether we are sitting down or standing up, still or moving, body posture influences our mood. Several studies have shown this link between physical posture and mood. Others have shown a relationship between our mood and our cognitive (认知的) performance, including memory, reasoning, learning, and the speed of reaction and processing of information.
So a logical question arises. Can body posture influence our cognitive performance
Previously, a New Zealand team (University of Auckland) carried out an experiment on posture when we walk, especially in the street. The team had found a very clear influence of our posture on our mood and confidence. It appears that walking with a hunched back, bowed head and motionless arms have a negative influence on our mental state.
Indeed, the researchers found that the simple act of straightening up, standing up straight, with your head held high, and gazing forward gives us a serious boost of confidence. Not only does our spontaneous posture have a psychological effect, but by correcting it, it is possible to bring about improvement in the long term.
In this other study, this time carried out by an Austrian team (Friedrich Alexander University in Erlangen-Nuremberg), researchers observed the same phenomenon, this time in a sitting position. Young adults were invited to participate in tests presented as intended to assess their ability to concentrate. In fact, the researchers had them sit in different postures — from upright to very slumped (消沉) — in order to note their influences on mood and cognition.
A first observation indicates that “sitting upright” is associated with a better overall mood. It is also found to have a positive influence on the speed of processing information and completing tasks, although the test pass rate does not vary significantly with posture.
Finally, and surprisingly enough, blood pressure is a little more favorable in an upright position. To further complete the list of benefits of sitting upright, we will add that it is widely recommended for protecting the back in case of work that requires sitting for a long time.
8. Why does the writer mention the studies at the beginning
A. To introduce what cognitive performance is.
B. To emphasize the importance of body posture.
C. To prove the results of those studies are wrong.
D. To raise a new question to be studied and solved.
9. What does the underlined word “hunched” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Straightened. B. Bent. C. Loose. D. Solid.
10. What does the first study indicate
A. Posture influences our mental state. B. Straightening up has a negative effect.
C. Gazing upward builds up confidence. D. Walking posture is especially important.
11. What can we learn about sitting upright
A. It has mental and physical benefits. B. It helps improve the test pass rate.
C. It requires sitting for a long time. D. It increases the blood pressure.
D
Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI software program It’s a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve.
Much of this is just nerves. Today’s AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens. But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of AI co-working with humans.
Earlier this month, American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, who had been awarded Hugo and Nebula to his name, joined 12 other professional authors for a writing workshop on Google’s Wordcraft. This AI tool, a language generating model, is not yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-powered writing assistant that can, when given the right instruction from the writer, provide helpful descriptions, create lists of objects or emotional states, and even brainstorm ideas.
The writers at the workshop, however, emerged with mixed reports. “Wordcraft is too sensible. Wow!” Robin Sloan wrote. “But ‘sensible’ is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected.”
I’m unconvinced that writers awarded the Nobel Prize have much to fear from AI. Their work, and that of countless other novelists, short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular, too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But for authors who write following a pattern, AI might step in, first as assistants before some day to authorship.
Production-line novels are nothing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, who wrote more than 723 books in her lifetime, many of which are romance bestsellers, would read her novels for her secretary to type up at the remarkable rate of roughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary’s role. Perhaps creative writing software isn’t that far from replacing the Mrs. Cartlands of today.
12. Which aspect of AI calls for more attention
A. Its damage to our nerves.
B. Its progress in literary studies.
C. Its cooperation with humans.
D. Its influence on human literature.
13. What can we learn about Wordcraft from the text
A. It generates novels automatically.
B. It outperforms professional writers.
C. Its works receive praises from the public.
D. Its works bear similarity to existing ones.
14. What can writers do to avoid the threat from AI
A Increase writing speed.
B. Use diverse resources.
C. Produce creative works.
D. Follow the latest patterns.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Will AI Replace Human Writers
B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands of Today
C. Is Writing Running into a New Era
D. Word craft Lies at the Center of Debate
第二节 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每题2 . 5分, 总分12 . 5分)
When people think about ways to help the environment, encourage biodiversity and decrease greenhouse gases, they don’t usually think about the impact of food waste. ____16____
Producing food for a growing global population is a complex challenge with a lot of negative environmental consequences, so food waste creates unnecessary stress on our fragile environment. Here are four things you can do to cut food waste.
____17____ This can help increase the shelf life of many of the most commonly wasted foods, including fruit, vegetables and dairy products. About 90% of milk waste happens in the home. Adjusting your fridge to the right temperature can save 50, 000 tons of milk waste every year.
Single-use plastics. Many of us are seeking to decrease the amount of single-use plastics in our lives, and in our shopping baskets. This is good but often these plastics and packaging keep food fresh for longer. ____18____ Scientists are working on developing methods of treating and storing food that can extend its shelf life.
Dish up smaller portions. This results in up to 20% less food waste. Many of us put our leftovers in the fridge, then forget about them. Fortunately, there are many ways to manage our fridge contents effectively and decrease food waste. ____19____ Labeling leftovers reminds us when they went in and when they need to be eaten by. Try and freeze meat dairy and bread if they are close to spoiling—this will extend their life.
Buy directly from local suppliers. Our food systems and supply chains are incredibly complex, which leads to high levels of food loss and waste. In contrast, buying directly from local suppliers results in less waste. ____20____
A. Set your freezer to below 5℃.
B. Store the food in the fridge.
C. These range from apps, to the humble post-it note, or pen.
D. Support a local business, eat quality food, and decrease waste.
E. The most commonly wasted foods are fresh fruit and vegetables.
F. Fortunately, there are significant developments towards a post-plastic world.
G. Yet food waste is responsible for up to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just arrived at the airport to travel home. As I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk, I realized my ____21____ had just begun.
This was my first visit alone to the international terminal (航站楼) of the airport, and nothing was ____22____. I couldn’t make sense of any of the ____23____. Where was the check-in counter I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began to ____24____. I had to find help!
I tried to ask a passing businessman for help, but my ____25____ came out wrong. He frowned and walked away. I had been in this country for a semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions. Awful! Another ____26____ arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came out carrying lots of luggage. Right! I could ____27____ them to the right place.
I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the elevators. Oh, no! They all fit in it, but not enough room for me. I watched ____28____ as the elevator doors closed. I was abandoned again! I got on the elevator when it returned and ____29____ all the buttons. Which one could it be I pressed button 3 because I thought I saw those passengers pressed 3, though only a quick glance. The elevator climbed up to the third floor and stopped. A high, unpleasant noise _____30_____ the opening of the doors, and I looked around _____31_____.
Tears formed as I saw the empty hall and realized I would _____32_____ my plane. Just then an elderly airport employee walked towards me. He guessed I was _____33_____ and offered to help. He patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety. We walked up some stairs turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter!
When I turned to thank him, he was gone. I never got an opportunity to know that man’s name, but I would always remember his unexpected _____34_____. Without his timely help, I would have missed my plane. I hope I will be able to do the same for another traveler experiencing a(n) _____35_____ journey.
21. A. anxiety B. excitement C. curiosity D. liberty
22 A. special B. wrong C. familiar D. perfect
23. A. counters B. destinations C. regulations D. signs
24. A. doubt B. panic C. weep D. inquire
25. A. manners B. instructions C. words D. tones
26. A. bus B. plane C. businessman D. employee
27. A. lead B. follow C. guide D. direct
28. A. in surprise B. in relief C. in delight D. in despair
29. A. tried out B. clicked on C. stared at D. sorted out
30. A. announced B. stressed C. suggested D. promised
31. A. joyfully B. firmly C. calmly D. cautiously
32. A. aboard B. miss C. catch D. abandon
33 A. lost B. upset C. disturbed D. embarrassed
34. A. encounter B. disappearance C. kindness D. guidance
35. A. awesome B. unforgettable C. tiring D. terrible
第二节 (共10小题，每题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或给出单词的适当形式。
Netizens have tried to help , one of the ___36___(country) biggest online bookstores, which has been ___37___ (severe) affected by heavy rain and flooding ___38___ (cause) by Typhoon Doksuri.
In ___39___ statement issued on its website and multiple social media platforms, including WeChat and Sina Weibo, the bookseller said its warehouse in Zhuozhou, Hebei province, suffered the “most destructive impact” of flooding since the company ___40___ (found) 25 years ago.
More than 4 million books, ___41___ accounted for roughly 80 percent of its inventory, have been damaged by floodwaters, the statement said.
___42___Tuesday night, after the company sent out messages on social media ___43___ (say) that some of its employees were trapped on the fourth floor of the warehouse, netizens helped direct emergency responders to the location. Some social media users offered ___44___ (buy) damaged books, while others said they were willing to make donations to help Books survive the painful experience. However, the water flooded the first floor within an hour, and employees rushed to take shelter on the fourth floor. It all happened too quickly and they didn’t have enough ___45___ (resource) to relocate all the books, the employees said.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举行了一项活动，邀请几位专家做了有关个人职业生涯规划的讲座。请你为学校英文刊物“Campus Weekly”写一篇活动报道。内容包括：
1. 活动目的及主题;
2. 活动内容及过程;
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“Okay,” said our teacher, Mrs. Woodland：“It’s time for the gift exchange.” I was actually a little excited. I knew what a lot of the girls had brought, and any of those gifts would be great, especially my best friend Sara’s. She had made some candy and put it in this super cute bear mug（马克杯）.
Mrs. Woodland had us put our gifts on our classroom table. Then we opened the gifts like a game. We each drew numbers and we got to the table and chose a wrapped（包装好的） gift when our number was called. But we didn’t necessarily have to. We could take a gift from somebody else that had already had their number called—if we thought we’d like that gift better than the wrapped ones.
When it was my turn, I didn’t take a wrapped gift from the table. And I didn’t take Sara’s either though I really wanted to. I took the perfume（香水） Megan had brought instead. I didn’t have enough money to get Mom something special, but the perfume was really nice. She might really like it.
I was busy thinking about the perfume and whether Mom would like it or not when there was a big commotion（嘈杂）. It had been Hannah’ s turn to choose. She was the last one. And unsurprisingly, she didn’t go for the last wrapped gift on the table. Instead, she’d taken Sara’s gift from Lauren. Well, that meant Lauren had to take the wrapped gift. She looked a little upset when she got to the table. Everyone knew the last gift was from Kali. That was why no one had chosen it. Kali was really poor. And she always brought gifts that no one ever wanted. This time, she brought a pair of old—fashioned crocheted potholders（编织的防烫套垫）！
“I don’t want these,” Lauren whined（哀怨）.“I want my candy back.”
“No way,” Hannah protested, keeping the mug of chocolate out of Lauren’s reach.
“Then I want Megan’s perfume.” Lauren came over to take my perfume. “Come on, Melanie, trade with me.”
Paragraph 1：
Mrs. Woodland advised me to trade with Lauren since I had always been kind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
“Here,” I said to my mom after I got home, handing her the potholders. “They are an early New Year gift.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________福田中学2023-2024学年高三年级第一次月考
英语学科试卷
【试卷说明】：本试卷分为三个部分，试卷满分120分，考试时间：120分钟。
请将所有答案写在答题卡指定位置，姓名、班级、学号等一律写在信息填写处，并将学号用2B铅笔填涂在相应信息点，在对应信息填写处以外部分填写个人信息为无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 请在阅读完文章后，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分)
A
The Best Chinese Restaurants in Soho
Soho, envelopes London's Chinatown so naturally the neighbourhood is full of Chinese restaurants. You'll find various Chinese cuisines in Soho.
Yauatcha Soho($$$)
Yauatcha is a stylish all-day dim sum restaurant from the Hakkasan Group. And the Soho site is extremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and long blue-lit fish tank. The food is similarly beautiful, from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass, a kind of sea fish. You certainly pay for the pleasure of eating at Yauatcha. For a luxury occasion it really hits the spot.
Beijing Dumpling ($$)
It may have dumpling in the name but that's not all this little spot turns out. You can watch the chefs make the dumplings by hand in the window and they come pan-fried, steamed or soupy in the form of xiaolongbao. If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hot pot.
Little Four Seasons ($)
It's not hard to locate Little Four Seasons which is famed for its roast duck. You can get this signature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the pork belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites.
Barshu($$)
Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu. Sichuan pepper and chillies feature across the menu, in everything from deep fried frogs legs to dry wok(锅) duck tongues to hot and sour tofu. It's slightly pricier than your average Chinatown restaurant but you'll struggle to find regional food of the same quality elsewhere. Just be prepared for the heat.
1. Which of the four restaurants may cost customers most
A. Barshu. B. Yauatcha Soho. C. Beijing Dumpling. D. Little Four Seasons.
2. What can be enjoyed in Barshu
A. The delicate dim sum. B. The heated atmosphere.
C. Hot pot with sour tofu. D. Sichuan cuisine with high quality.
3. What do the four restaurants have in common
A. They all serve hot pot.
B. They all serve spicy food.
C. Their target customers are Chinese.
D. Their cuisines are combined with English flavor.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍苏豪区最好的四家中餐馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个小标题Yauatcha Soho($$$)，Beijing Dumpling ($$)，Little Four Seasons ($)和Barshu($$)可知，四家餐厅中Yauatcha Soho可能会让顾客花费最多。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Barshu($$)中的“Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu. （川菜以辣而闻名，这正是你在巴蜀所能吃到的。）”可知， 在巴蜀可以享受到高品质的川菜。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Yauatcha Soho($$$)中“The food is similarly beautiful, from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass, a kind of sea fish.（这里的食物同样美味，从精致的水晶饺子到辛辣的蒸海鲈(一种海鱼)。）”；Beijing Dumpling ($$)中的“If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hot pot.（如果您需要更多，这里有各种经典的中国菜和麻辣火锅。）”；Little Four Seasons ($)中的“You can get this signature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the pork belly and chicken with black pepper, the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites.（你可以在小四季买到这道招牌菜，但本店的特色菜是黑胡椒五花肉鸡火锅，麻辣鸡和酸辣鱼是最受欢迎的。）”和Barshu($$)中“Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and that's exactly what you get at Barshu.（川菜以辣而闻名，这正是你在巴蜀所能吃到的。）”可知，这四家餐厅的共同之处是他们都供应辣的食物。故选B。
B
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators. Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. True AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own. Currently, there is no real AGI. Most experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created.
Scientists have been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those efforts are paying off. The AI tool that has gotten the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company Open AI. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stories and games, writes essays and much more. Another powerful model called GPT-4 is also developed by the same company. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests.
The rapid progress of recent A I models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause in any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.
The letter claimed AI companies were in a race to create “powerful digital minds” that no one could “understand, predictor control”. The group behind the letter wants government s to develop laws to make sure A I tools are safe. Not all AI experts agree with the letter. Some say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools rather than imaginary ones in the future.
ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warming that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about carefully.
4. Why are the book and movie mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show the surprising power of AI.
B. To clarify AI will take over the world.
C. To state the threat of A I to its creators.
D. To indicate an AI or robot is smart enough.
5. What can be inferred about ChatGPT from Paragraph 2
A. It offers practical instructions on essay-writing skills.
B. It trains AI models on how to present information.
C. It has difficulty in understanding jokes.
D. It produces perfect language response.
6. What’s the letter’s attitude to Chat GPT
A. In different. B. Favorable. C. Concerned. D. Disappointed.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. Why AI tools are beneficial to us.
B. Why AI tools are accessible to the public.
C. Whether AI tools are having a bright future.
D. Whether AI tools are becoming too powerful.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了人工智能以及当前最受关注的 ChatGPT。人工智能在给人们带来便捷的同时，也引起了人们的担忧。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators.(人工智能(AI)工具已经变得非常强大，甚至让它们的创造者都感到惊讶)”结合对书和电影中人工智能强大能力的描述推知，作者提及书和电影是为了展示AI令人惊讶的能力。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stories and games, writes essays and much more.(ChatGPT似乎非常聪明，它能很快地用完美的句子回答问题，编故事和游戏，写文章等等)”可知，ChatGPT可以快速地用完美的句子来给出答复。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause in any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.(最近人工智能模型的快速发展让一些人感到担忧。上周，许多计算机专家发表了一封信，呼吁暂停6个月的任何强于GPT-4的人工智能工具的研究)”推知，计算机专家发表了一封信，表达对AI快速发展的担忧。故选 C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators. Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. (人工智能(AI)工具已经变得非常强大，甚至让它们的创造者都感到惊讶。大多数人可能读过或看过关于人工智能或机器人变得如此聪明以至于可以接管世界的书籍或电影。像这样的故事中的人工智能被称为AGI或人工通用智能)”可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能的快速发展和由此引发的人们的各种担忧。因此D项“Whether AI tools are becoming too powerful.(人工智能是否变得过于强大)”符合文章大意。故选D。
C
Whether we are sitting down or standing up, still or moving, body posture influences our mood. Several studies have shown this link between physical posture and mood. Others have shown a relationship between our mood and our cognitive (认知的) performance, including memory, reasoning, learning, and the speed of reaction and processing of information.
So a logical question arises. Can body posture influence our cognitive performance
Previously, a New Zealand team (University of Auckland) carried out an experiment on posture when we walk, especially in the street. The team had found a very clear influence of our posture on our mood and confidence. It appears that walking with a hunched back, bowed head and motionless arms have a negative influence on our mental state.
Indeed, the researchers found that the simple act of straightening up, standing up straight, with your head held high, and gazing forward gives us a serious boost of confidence. Not only does our spontaneous posture have a psychological effect, but by correcting it, it is possible to bring about improvement in the long term.
In this other study, this time carried out by an Austrian team (Friedrich Alexander University in Erlangen-Nuremberg), researchers observed the same phenomenon, this time in a sitting position. Young adults were invited to participate in tests presented as intended to assess their ability to concentrate. In fact, the researchers had them sit in different postures — from upright to very slumped (消沉) — in order to note their influences on mood and cognition.
A first observation indicates that “sitting upright” is associated with a better overall mood. It is also found to have a positive influence on the speed of processing information and completing tasks, although the test pass rate does not vary significantly with posture.
Finally, and surprisingly enough, blood pressure is a little more favorable in an upright position. To further complete the list of benefits of sitting upright, we will add that it is widely recommended for protecting the back in case of work that requires sitting for a long time.
8. Why does the writer mention the studies at the beginning
A. To introduce what cognitive performance is.
B. To emphasize the importance of body posture.
C. To prove the results of those studies are wrong.
D. To raise a new question to be studied and solved.
9. What does the underlined word “hunched” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Straightened. B. Bent. C. Loose. D. Solid.
10. What does the first study indicate
A. Posture influences our mental state. B. Straightening up has a negative effect.
C. Gazing upward builds up confidence. D. Walking posture is especially important.
11. What can we learn about sitting upright
A. It has mental and physical benefits. B. It helps improve the test pass rate.
C. It requires sitting for a long time. D. It increases the blood pressure.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明身体姿势不仅能够影响我们的情绪，而且能够影响我们的认知表现。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether we are sitting down or standing up, still or moving, body posture influences our mood. Several studies have shown this link between physical posture and mood. Others have shown a relationship between our mood and our cognitive (认知的) performance, including memory, reasoning, learning, and the speed of reaction and processing of information.（无论我们是坐着还是站着，静止还是移动，身体姿势都会影响我们的情绪。几项研究表明，身体姿势和情绪之间存在这种联系。其他研究表明，我们的情绪和我们的认知表现之间存在关系，包括记忆、推理、学习、反应速度和信息处理。）”可知，研究证实了身体姿势和情绪之间的联系，以及情绪与认知表现之间的联系。结合第二段“So a logical question arises. Can body posture influence our cognitive performance （因此，一个合乎逻辑的问题出现了。身体姿势会影响我们的认知表现吗？）”可知，上述的研究发现会产生身体姿势与认知表现是否有联系的问题。因此，作者一开始提到这些研究是为了提出一个有待研究和解决的新问题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“It appears that walking with a hunched back, bowed head and motionless arms have a negative influence on our mental state.（……背、低着头、手臂不动走路似乎会对我们的精神状态产生负面影响。）”可知，走路的姿势是低头、手臂不动，和这种姿势配合的应该是“驼背”，hunched意思应该是“弓背”，与Bent意思一致。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team had found a very clear influence of our posture on our mood and confidence.（研究小组发现，我们的姿势对我们的情绪和信心有非常明显的影响。）”可知，第一个研究表明姿势会影响情绪状态。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A first observation indicates that “sitting upright” is associated with a better overall mood.（第一个观察表明，“坐直”与更好的整体情绪有关。）”和最后一段“Finally, and surprisingly enough, blood pressure is a little more favorable in an upright position. To further complete the list of benefits of sitting upright, we will add that it is widely recommended for protecting the back in case of work that requires sitting for a long time.（最后，令人惊讶的是，坐直的姿势下血压更有利一些。为了进一步完善坐直的姿势的好处清单，我们将补充说，在需要长时间坐着的工作中，它被广泛推荐用于保护背部。）”可知，坐直有利于整体情绪、血压和背部保护，因此具有心理和身体的双重好处。故选A项。
D
Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI software program It’s a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve.
Much of this is just nerves. Today’s AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens. But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of AI co-working with humans.
Earlier this month, American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, who had been awarded Hugo and Nebula to his name, joined 12 other professional authors for a writing workshop on Google’s Wordcraft. This AI tool, a language generating model, is not yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-powered writing assistant that can, when given the right instruction from the writer, provide helpful descriptions, create lists of objects or emotional states, and even brainstorm ideas.
The writers at the workshop, however, emerged with mixed reports. “Wordcraft is too sensible. Wow!” Robin Sloan wrote. “But ‘sensible’ is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected.”
I’m unconvinced that writers awarded the Nobel Prize have much to fear from AI. Their work, and that of countless other novelists, short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular, too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But for authors who write following a pattern, AI might step in, first as assistants before some day to authorship.
Production-line novels are nothing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, who wrote more than 723 books in her lifetime, many of which are romance bestsellers, would read her novels for her secretary to type up at the remarkable rate of roughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary’s role. Perhaps creative writing software isn’t that far from replacing the Mrs. Cartlands of today.
12. Which aspect of AI calls for more attention
A. Its damage to our nerves.
B. Its progress in literary studies.
C Its cooperation with humans.
D. Its influence on human literature.
13. What can we learn about Wordcraft from the text
A. It generates novels automatically.
B. It outperforms professional writers.
C. Its works receive praises from the public.
D. Its works bear similarity to existing ones.
14. What can writers do to avoid the threat from AI
A. Increase writing speed.
B. Use diverse resources.
C. Produce creative works.
D. Follow the latest patterns.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Will AI Replace Human Writers
B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands of Today
C. Is Writing Running into a New Era
D. Word craft Lies at the Center of Debate
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是本月早些时候，曾获得雨果奖和星云奖的美国科幻作家Ken Liu与其他12位专业作家一起参加了一个谷歌的Wordcraft写作研讨会，这是一款人工智能写作助手，文章主要探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类的作家。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of Al co-working with humans.(但是，当我们继续关注人工智能全面接管人类文学的可能性时，人们对人工智能与人类合作的前景的考虑要少得多。)”可知，人工智能与人类的合作更值得关注，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的““Wordcraft is too sensible. Wow!” Robin Sloan wrote. “But ‘sensible’ is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected.”(Word craft太明智了。哇！但“明智”是可预测、过度使用和无聊的另一个词。我的目的是创造一些意想不到的东西。”)”可知，Wordcraft的作品与现存作品有相似之处。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Their work, and that of countless other novelists, short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular, too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future.(他们的作品，以及无数其他小说家、短篇小说作家、剧作家和诗人的作品，都太过独特，太过美好。即使一个模型了解了他们过去的行为，它也无法预测他们的创造力在未来会把他们带到哪里。)”可知，作家们可以通过创作有创意的作品来避免人工智能的威胁，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI software program It’s a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve.(下一个Ernest Hemingway或Jane Austen会是一个精心设计的人工智能软件程序吗？随着机器语言学习软件的不断发展，这个问题变得越来越紧迫。)”和第二段的“Much of this is just nerves. Today’s AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens.(这在很大程度上只是神经紧张。今天的人工智能创意写作程序还没有发展到对Colleen Hoover或Charles Dickens构成严重威胁的阶段。)”可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能是否会取代人类的作家，因此最好的题目是A选项“Will AI Replace Human Writers (人工智能会取代人类作家吗？)”，故选A。
第二节 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每题2 . 5分, 总分12 . 5分)
When people think about ways to help the environment, encourage biodiversity and decrease greenhouse gases, they don’t usually think about the impact of food waste. ____16____
Producing food for a growing global population is a complex challenge with a lot of negative environmental consequences, so food waste creates unnecessary stress on our fragile environment. Here are four things you can do to cut food waste.
____17____ This can help increase the shelf life of many of the most commonly wasted foods, including fruit, vegetables and dairy products. About 90% of milk waste happens in the home. Adjusting your fridge to the right temperature can save 50, 000 tons of milk waste every year.
Single-use plastics. Many of us are seeking to decrease the amount of single-use plastics in our lives, and in our shopping baskets. This is good but often these plastics and packaging keep food fresh for longer. ____18____ Scientists are working on developing methods of treating and storing food that can extend its shelf life.
Dish up smaller portions. This results in up to 20% less food waste. Many of us put our leftovers in the fridge, then forget about them. Fortunately, there are many ways to manage our fridge contents effectively and decrease food waste. ____19____ Labeling leftovers reminds us when they went in and when they need to be eaten by. Try and freeze meat dairy and bread if they are close to spoiling—this will extend their life.
Buy directly from local suppliers. Our food systems and supply chains are incredibly complex, which leads to high levels of food loss and waste. In contrast, buying directly from local suppliers results in less waste. ____20____
A. Set your freezer to below 5℃.
B. Store the food in the fridge.
C. These range from apps, to the humble post-it note, or pen.
D. Support a local business, eat quality food, and decrease waste.
E. The most commonly wasted foods are fresh fruit and vegetables.
F. Fortunately, there are significant developments towards a post-plastic world.
G. Yet food waste is responsible for up to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了减少食物浪费的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When people think about ways to help the environment, encourage biodiversity and decrease greenhouse gases, they don’t usually think about the impact of food waste. (当人们考虑如何帮助环境、鼓励生物多样性和减少温室气体时，他们通常不会考虑食物浪费的影响。)”可知，上文告诉我们人们通常不会考虑食物浪费对环境的影响，G项意为“然而，食物浪费造成了高达10%的全球温室气体排放。”，选项与上文为转折关系，人们通常不会考虑食物浪费对环境的影响，但事实上，食物浪费造成了高达10%的全球温室气体排放。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This can help increase the shelf life of many of the most commonly wasted foods, including fruit, vegetables and dairy products. (这有助于延长许多最常见的浪费食品的保质期，包括水果、蔬菜和乳制品。)”可知，上文告诉我们的应该是一种延长食品保质期的方法，A项意为“将你的冰箱温度设定在5摄氏度以下。”，选项能够引起下文，将你的冰箱温度设定在5摄氏度以下，这有助于延长包括水果、蔬菜和乳制品等食品的保质期。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many of us are seeking to decrease the amount of single-use plastics in our lives, and in our shopping baskets. This is good but often these plastics and packaging keep food fresh for longer. (我们中的许多人都在寻求减少生活中和购物篮中一次性塑料的数量。这很好，但这些塑料和包装通常能让食物保鲜更长时间。)”可知，上文告诉我们塑料包装虽然对环境不好，但通常能让食物保鲜更长时间，F项意为“幸运的是，后塑料领域有了重大发展。”，选项能够承接上文，塑料包装通常能让食物保鲜更长时间，幸运的是，为了减少一次性塑料的使用，后塑料世界有了重大发展，且能引起下文，科学家们正在开发处理和储存食品的方法，以延长其保质期。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Fortunately there are many ways to manage our fridge contents effectively and decrease food waste. (幸运的是，有很多方法可以有效地管理冰箱里的东西，减少食物浪费。)”可知，上文告诉我们有很多方法可以有效地管理冰箱里的东西，减少食物浪费，C项意为“这些方法包括从应用程序到普通的便利贴或钢笔。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了具体的有效管理冰箱里的东西的方法。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In contrast, buying directly from local suppliers results in less waste. (相比之下，直接从当地供应商那里购买会减少浪费。)”可知，上文内容告诉我们直接从当地供应商那里购买食品会减少浪费，D项意为“支持当地企业，吃优质食品，减少浪费。”，选项能够承接上文，进一步呼吁从当地供应商那里购买食品。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just arrived at the airport to travel home. As I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk, I realized my ____21____ had just begun.
This was my first visit alone to the international terminal (航站楼) of the airport, and nothing was ____22____. I couldn’t make sense of any of the ____23____. Where was the check-in counter I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began to ____24____. I had to find help!
I tried to ask a passing businessman for help, but my ____25____ came out wrong. He frowned and walked away. I had been in this country for a semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions. Awful! Another ____26____ arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came out carrying lots of luggage. Right! I could ____27____ them to the right place.
I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the elevators. Oh, no! They all fit in it, but not enough room for me. I watched ____28____ as the elevator doors closed. I was abandoned again! I got on the elevator when it returned and ____29____ all the buttons. Which one could it be I pressed button 3 because I thought I saw those passengers pressed 3, though only a quick glance. The elevator climbed up to the third floor and stopped. A high, unpleasant noise _____30_____ the opening of the doors, and I looked around _____31_____.
Tears formed as I saw the empty hall and realized I would _____32_____ my plane. Just then an elderly airport employee walked towards me. He guessed I was _____33_____ and offered to help. He patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety. We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter!
When I turned to thank him, he was gone. I never got an opportunity to know that man’s name, but I would always remember his unexpected _____34_____. Without his timely help, I would have missed my plane. I hope I will be able to do the same for another traveler experiencing a(n) _____35_____ journey.
21. A. anxiety B. excitement C. curiosity D. liberty
22. A. special B. wrong C. familiar D. perfect
23. A. counters B. destinations C. regulations D. signs
24. A. doubt B. panic C. weep D. inquire
25. A. manners B. instructions C. words D. tones
26. A. bus B. plane C. businessman D. employee
27. A. lead B. follow C. guide D. direct
28. A. in surprise B. in relief C. in delight D. in despair
29. A. tried out B. clicked on C. stared at D. sorted out
30. A. announced B. stressed C. suggested D. promised
31. A. joyfully B. firmly C. calmly D. cautiously
32. A. aboard B. miss C. catch D. abandon
33. A. lost B. upset C. disturbed D. embarrassed
34. A. encounter B. disappearance C. kindness D. guidance
35. A. awesome B. unforgettable C. tiring D. terrible
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的一次糟糕的旅程，由于身处陌生的环境，并且语言不同，作者无法找到办理登机手续的柜台，在作者焦急万分时，一个工作人员帮助了他，作者很感激他，并打算传递这份善意。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到公交车司机把我的行李放在机场人行道上时，我意识到我的焦虑才刚刚开始。A. anxiety焦虑；B. excitement兴奋；C. curiosity好奇心；D. liberty自由。根据上文“I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just arrived at the airport to travel home.”中的“anxious”可知，独自乘飞机回家让我感到焦虑，由此可知，我意识到我的焦虑才刚刚开始。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次独自参观机场的国际航站楼，什么都不熟悉。A. special特殊的；B. wrong错误的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. perfect完美的。根据句中“This was my first visit alone to the international terminal (航站楼) of the airport”可知，这是我第一次独自来机场的国际航站楼，由此可知，我对一切都不熟悉。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不理解任何指示牌的意思。A. counters柜台；B. destinations目的地；C. regulations规章制度；D. signs指示牌。根据下文“Where was the check-in counter ”可知，我不知道办理登机手续的柜台在哪里，由此可知，我不理解机场指示牌的意思。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始恐慌。A. doubt怀疑；B. panic恐慌，惊慌失措；C. weep哭泣；D. inquire询问。根据上文“I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid.”可知，我觉得自己好像又聋又瞎又傻，对这里一无所知，由此可知，我开始恐慌。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图向一位路过的商人寻求帮助，但我的话说错了。A. manners方式；B. instructions指示；C. words说的话；D. tones语气。根据下文“I had been in this country for a semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions.”可知，我在这个陌生的国家只待了一个学期，由于语言不通，不记得如何问路，由此可知，由于语言不通，我的话说错了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一辆公共汽车到达终点站，乘客们带着很多行李出来了。A. bus公共汽车；B. plane飞机；C. businessman商人；D. employee雇员。根据句中“the passengers came out carrying lots of luggage”可知，乘客们带着很多行李出来了，由此可知，句中指另一辆装载乘客的公共汽车到达终点站。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以跟着他们去正确的地方。A. lead领导；B. follow跟随；C. guide指导；D. direct指挥。根据下文“I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the elevators.”可知，我拖着我的大行李箱，追着他们走到电梯前，由此可知，我跟着他们去正确的地方。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我绝望地看着电梯门关上。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in relief如释重负；C. in delight高兴地；D. in despair绝望地。根据上文“They all fit in it, but not enough room for me.”可知，电梯里的人满了，我没上去电梯，由此可知，我绝望地看着电梯门关上。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当电梯返回时，我上了电梯，凝视着所有的按钮。A. tried out试验；B. clicked on点击；C. stared at凝视；D. sorted out分类。根据下文“Which one could it be ”可知，我不知道哪一个按钮是正确的楼层，由此可知，我凝视着所有的按钮。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一声刺耳巨响宣告了门的打开，我小心翼翼地环顾四周。A. announced宣告；B. stressed强调；C. suggested建议；D. promised承诺。根据句中“A high, unpleasant noise”可知，电梯开门时会发出巨大的响声，由此可知，一声刺耳的巨响宣告了门的打开。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一声刺耳的巨响宣告了门的打开，我谨慎地环顾四周。A. joyfully高兴地；B. firmly坚决地；C. calmly镇静地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据句中“A high, unpleasant noise”可知，根据上文“Which one could it be ”可知，我不确定自己选的按钮是否正确，由此可知，门打开后，我谨慎地环顾四周，看看是不是对的地方。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到空荡荡的大厅，意识到我会错过我的飞机时，眼泪夺眶而出。A. aboard在（飞机）上；B. miss错过；C. catch抓住；D. abandon抛弃。根据句中“I saw the empty hall”可知，我看到了空荡荡的大厅，由此可知，我以为我错过了我的飞机。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他猜我迷路了，主动提出要帮忙。A. lost迷路的；B. upset沮丧的；C. disturbed不安的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter!”可知，他带我到达了办理登机手续的柜台，由此可知，他猜出我迷路了。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有机会知道那个人的名字，但我永远记得他出乎意料的善良。A. encounter遭遇；B. disappearance失踪；C. kindness善良；D. guidance指导。根据上文“We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check-in counter!”可知，他带我到达了办理登机手续的柜台，由此可知，他帮助了我，是个善良的人，我永远记得他的善良。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能为另一个经历了困难旅程的旅行者做同样的事情。A. awesome令人惊叹的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. tiring令人困倦的；D. terrible困难的。根据文章内容和关键词“Awful!”可知，这次旅程对我来说是困难的，但在好心人的帮助下，我找到了办理登机手续的柜台，由此可知，为了传递这份善意，我希望我能为另一个经历了困难旅程的旅行者做同样的事情。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题，每题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或给出单词的适当形式。
Netizens have tried to help , one of the ___36___(country) biggest online bookstores, which has been ___37___ (severe) affected by heavy rain and flooding ___38___ (cause) by Typhoon Doksuri.
In ___39___ statement issued on its website and multiple social media platforms, including WeChat and Sina Weibo, the bookseller said its warehouse in Zhuozhou, Hebei province, suffered the “most destructive impact” of flooding since the company ___40___ (found) 25 years ago.
More than 4 million books, ___41___ accounted for roughly 80 percent of its inventory, have been damaged by floodwaters, the statement said.
___42___Tuesday night, after the company sent out messages on social media ___43___ (say) that some of its employees were trapped on the fourth floor of the warehouse, netizens helped direct emergency responders to the location. Some social media users offered ___44___ (buy) damaged books, while others said they were willing to make donations to help Books survive the painful experience. However, the water flooded the first floor within an hour, and employees rushed to take shelter on the fourth floor. It all happened too quickly and they didn’t have enough ___45___ (resource) to relocate all the books, the employees said.
【答案】36 country’s
37. severely
38. caused 39. a
40. was founded
41. which 42. On
43. saying 44. to buy
45. resources
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。讲述了中国最大的网上书店之一受到台风影响，造成重大损失，网民们纷纷提供帮助。
【36题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：网民们试图帮助中国最大的网上书店之一，该书店受到台风“杜苏芮”造成的暴雨和洪水的严重影响。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填定语，所以此处应是country的名词所有格形式。故填country’s。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：网民们试图帮助中国最大的网上书店之一，该书店受到台风“杜苏芮”造成的暴雨和洪水的严重影响。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填severely。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：网民们试图帮助中国最大的网上书店之一，该书店受到台风“杜苏芮”造成的暴雨和洪水的严重影响。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has been affected，所以cause用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，应用过去分词表被动。故填caused。
39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这家书商在其网站和包括微信和新浪微博在内的多个社交媒体平台上发表声明称，其位于河北省涿州的仓库遭受了该公司成立25年来“最具破坏性的”洪水影响。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：in a statement意为“在一份声明中”。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这家书商在其网站和包括微信和新浪微博在内的多个社交媒体平台上发表声明称，其位于河北省涿州的仓库遭受了该公司成立25年来“最具破坏性的”洪水影响。分析句子结构可知，本句是since引导的时间状语从句，found作从句的谓语，主语是company，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语25 years ago可知用一般过去时。故填was founded。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：声明说，超过400万册图书，约占其库存的80%，已被洪水破坏。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：周二晚上，该公司在社交媒体上发布消息称，部分员工被困在仓库的四楼，网民帮助引导应急人员前往事发地点。分析句子结构可知，在具体某一天晚上，用介词on，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填On。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周二晚上，该公司在社交媒体上发布消息称，部分员工被困在仓库的四楼，网民帮助引导应急人员前往事发地点。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词sent，所以say用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是company，两者是主动关系，用现在分词。故填saying。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些社交媒体用户表示愿意购买损坏的书籍，而另一些人则表示愿意捐款帮助图书中国。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：offer to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。故填to buy。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：员工们说，这一切发生得太快了，他们没有足够的资源来重新安置所有的书。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，resource意为“资源”为可数名词，根据enough以及句意可知，此处用复数形式。故填resources。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周五举行了一项活动，邀请几位专家做了有关个人职业生涯规划的讲座。请你为学校英文刊物“Campus Weekly”写一篇活动报道。内容包括：
1. 活动目的及主题;
2. 活动内容及过程;
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Stepping Stone to Career
Last Friday, our school invited some experts to give lectures about career planning with the purpose of giving some instructions about career choices.
In the lecture, the experts gave us some advice on how to choose careers and what we should do for our future careers. Furthermore, the experts analysed the top careers which are in great need for us. The lectures helped the students find out their interest in their careers. All the students who attended it thought highly of it. Hopefully, every one of us can find our dream career．
In the lecture, the experts gave us some advice on how to choose careers and what we should do for our future careers．
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为学校英文刊物 “Campus Weckly”写一篇关于你校上周五举行了有关个人职业生涯规划的活动的报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
专家：expert→specialist
讲座：lecture→speech
建议：advice→suggestion
另外：furthermore→in addition
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Last Friday, our school invited some experts to give lectures about career planning with the purpose of giving some instructions about career choices.
拓展句：Last Friday, our school invited some experts to give lectures about career planning to give some instructions about career choices.
【点睛】[高分句型1]In the lecture, the experts gave us some advice on how to choose careers and what we should do for our future careers.(what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Furthermore, the experts analysed the top careers which are in great need for us.(which引导的定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“Okay,” said our teacher, Mrs. Woodland：“It’s time for the gift exchange.” I was actually a little excited. I knew what a lot of the girls had brought, and any of those gifts would be great, especially my best friend Sara’s. She had made some candy and put it in this super cute bear mug（马克杯）.
Mrs. Woodland had us put our gifts on our classroom table. Then we opened the gifts like a game. We each drew numbers and we got to the table and chose a wrapped（包装好的） gift when our number was called. But we didn’t necessarily have to. We could take a gift from somebody else that had already had their number called—if we thought we’d like that gift better than the wrapped ones.
When it was my turn, I didn’t take a wrapped gift from the table. And I didn’t take Sara’s either though I really wanted to. I took the perfume（香水） Megan had brought instead. I didn’t have enough money to get Mom something special, but the perfume was really nice. She might really like it.
I was busy thinking about the perfume and whether Mom would like it or not when there was a big commotion（嘈杂）. It had been Hannah’ s turn to choose. She was the last one. And unsurprisingly, she didn’t go for the last wrapped gift on the table. Instead, she’d taken Sara’s gift from Lauren. Well, that meant Lauren had to take the wrapped gift. She looked a little upset when she got to the table. Everyone knew the last gift was from Kali. That was why no one had chosen it. Kali was really poor. And she always brought gifts that no one ever wanted. This time, she brought a pair of old—fashioned crocheted potholders（编织的防烫套垫）！
“I don’t want these,” Lauren whined（哀怨）.“I want my candy back.”
“No way” Hannah protested, keeping the mug of chocolate out of Lauren’s reach.
“Then I want Megan’s perfume.” Lauren came over to take my perfume. “Come on, Melanie, trade with me.”
Paragraph 1：
Mrs. Woodland advised me to trade with Lauren since I had always been kind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
“Here,” I said to my mom after I got home, handing her the potholders. “They are an early New Year gift.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph1：
Mrs. Woodland advised me to trade with Lauren since I had always been kind. But I was unwilling to give it up because that was for my mum. Then I noticed Kali sitting silently in the back of the classroom. Suddenly I felt ashamed of myself. She had obviously worked hard on the potholders. “Sure，I will take the potholders,” I said to Mrs. Woodland. I gave my best effort to smile and glanced over at Kali. “Did you make them yourself They are really pretty.” I said to Kali. Kali nodded and smiled.
Paragraph 2：
“Here,” I said to my mom after I got home, handing her the potholders. “They are an early New Year gift.” Mom seemed so excited and cheerful that I was worried she thought I made them. I quickly explained that they were made by Kali. Mom smiled and told me she had already known. It turned out that Mrs. Woodland had called to tell her everything happening in the classroom. Mom praised me for handling the situation wonderfully and growing to be a thoughtful young woman. She told me that was the best gift a mother could ask for.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】从原文可以看出，本文讲述了作者的班级互换礼物，作者为妈妈换到了香水，但是同学Lauren对自己的礼物不满意，想要和作者互换。可推断续写部分的内容也与是否换礼物有关。结合续写的两个段首句，可知第一段主要内容“我”不愿意换礼物到愿意换礼物的心理和动作描写；根据第二段首句第二段应该写我把礼物给妈妈，担心妈妈不满意，妈妈已经知道了事情的经过，表语了“我”，并告诉我这是一个妈妈收到的最好的礼物，我能够很好的处理事情，已经是一个有思想的人。续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但注意一定要与文章主题有关联两个段首句线索。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了短语和高级词汇：trade with，give up，feel ashamed of，glance over，turn out，thoughtful等高级表达；高级句型：But I was unwilling to give it up because that was for my mum. 但我不愿意放弃，因为那是为了我妈妈。本句运用了状语从句，并且使用了高频词汇"apologises for "增添了文章的色彩。Mom seemed so excited and cheerful that I was worried she thought I made them. 妈妈看起来很兴奋很高兴，我担心她会以为是我做的。本句使用了几个that引导的宾语从句，是一个亮点。
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