高中试卷答案网江苏省南菁高级中学高一英语10月考试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman need to buy
A．A box. B．A desk. C．A TV.
2．What is the woman looking for
A．Her hat. B．Her coat. C．Her gloves
3．Where is the man going probably
A．To a hotel bar. B．To his room. C．To a restaurant
4．Who is Dave
A．The man’s brother. B．The man’s classmate. C．A friend of the man’s brother.
5．What are the speakers doing
A．Studying a book. B．Reading a letter. C．Collecting money.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the woman’s first job
A．A secretary B．A manager. C．A cleaner.
7．How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd
A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For seven years.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a school. B．At a cinema. C．At Lily’s house.
9．What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch
A．The Hundred Flowers Awards.
B．The Cannes Film Festival.
C．The Golden Rooster Awards.
10．What does the woman like about movie award shows
A．The actors. B．The dresses. C．The stage.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What docs Martha think of the beach
A．It is boring. B．It is exciting. C．It is dangerous.
12．Which place does the man suggest for the trip
A．A museum. B．A lake. C．A gallery.
13．Why does the woman want to go to the mountain
A．It is nearby.
B．She has never been there.
C．Children could get enough exercise.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What exam is the woman worried about
A．Chemistry. B．Maths. C．History.
15．What skill does the man need to improve
A．Studying for exams. B．Finishing projects. C．Reciting essays.
16．How much of the speakers’ grade depends on their examination results
A．60%. B．30%. C．10%.
17．What will the man do to help the woman
A．Lend her a useful book.
B．Help her study for her exam.
C．Share tips with her on social media.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the main topic of the talk
A．The ways to fight coronavirus(新冠).
B．The knowledge of coronavirus vaccination(接种).
C．A personal experience of catching coronavirus.
19．What did the doctor advise the speaker to do
A．Stay at home.
B．Visit another doctor.
C．Order medicine online.
20．Why did the speaker feel thankful
A．She had good friends to help her.
B．She had had vaccination before.
C．She could be treated in hospital.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共12小题: 每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue, teal, and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School in Memphis, became the target of laughter. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids piling on were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their unfavorable words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing Todd’s spirit. Something finally clicked. “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News. So he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.
The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham says. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up.’” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV. “Surprised and upset, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
“I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd told CBS News. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.”
1. What can we learn about Todd and his family
A. Todd worked hard to earn his living.
B. Todd’s family lived in extreme poverty.
C. Todd’s mother did nothing to change the situation.
D. Todd were made fun of from the beginning of school.
2. What does the underlined word “hatched” mean in paragraph 2
A. Formed. B. Proved. C. Confirmed. D. Rejected.
3. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4
A. Todd was eager to make more friends with others.
B. Todd felt puzzled when being shouted by Graham.
C. Todd received no apology from Garrett and Graham.
D. Todd was shocked but pleased at the kids’ help to him.
4. What does the author want to convey through the passage
A. Hoping for the best while preparing for the worst.
B. Accepting and living with each other’s weaknesses.
C. Seeing others’ misfortune as an opportunity to help.
D. Making friends with those having common interests.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Michael Todd因为家境贫困没有衣服替换经常被嘲笑，Graham和Garrett后来意识到这是不对的，于是给Todd送衣服和鞋，帮助他的故事。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.(但托德无能为力。他母亲根本买不起给他买新衣服)”及前文其他孩子看见Todd每天穿着一样的衣服而嘲笑他可知，Todd家境贫穷。故选B项。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文““I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News.(“我觉得我需要做点什么，”格雷厄姆告诉CBS新闻)”及后文“They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.(他们回到家，翻遍了自己的抽屉和壁橱)”可知，此处表示Graham和Garrett策划了一个计划，hatch与form意思相近。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys.(可以理解的是，托德害怕被大男孩喊出来)”及第四段“Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV.(托德惊呆了。“我非常高兴，”他告诉WATN-TV，“非常惊讶和烦恼”)”可以推知，Todd对孩子们的帮助感到震惊，但也很高兴。故选D项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.(然后他递给托德一个袋子。里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双全新的新百伦运动鞋)”及最后一段“Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.(回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那一天，他说那基本上是“我一生中最美好的一天”)”可知，Graham和Garrett知道Todd家庭贫困，最后伸出援手，作者通过本文想要告诉我们，当我们看到别人不幸时，我们应该努力帮助他们，应该把别人的不幸看作是帮助别人的机会。故选C项。
B
Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition (认知) What about our body Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition (EC) ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.
If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs — they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved.
Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.
Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too. In another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.
For further proof, we can look at the metaphors (比喻) that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.
Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.
5. According to the author, what is the significance of EC
A. It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition.
B. It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain.
C. It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition.
D. It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology.
6. Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from
A. Their personal looks. B. Their mental needs.
C. Their inner emotions. D. Their physical feelings.
7. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5
A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.
B. Human senses have effects on thinking.
C. Human language is shaped by visual images.
D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.
8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To deepen the readers’ understanding of EC.
B. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.
C. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.
D. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第五句话“The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。)”可推知，EC理论让我们更接近人类认知的真相。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句话“They don’t have emotions so much as need — they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world，they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved.(他们没有如同需要那么多的情感——他们不会感到悲伤，他们只是饿，需要食物。即使是未出生的婴儿也能感觉到母亲的心跳，这具有镇静作用。在现实世界中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱。这样，他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来)”可推知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话“For further proof, we can look at the metaphors (比喻) that we use without even thinking.(为了进一步证明，我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用的比喻)”和第四段第一句话“Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction.(更多的研究支持了身心互动)”可知，两个自然段都是为了证明上文第三段EC的观点“Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.(年长的西方哲学家和主流语言研究人员认为这是事实，而EC理论认为大脑和身体作为一台有机的超级计算机协同工作，处理一切并形成反应)”。所以，作者想要印证的是人类的感官对思维有影响。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it (既然您已经掌握了身心互动的知识，为什么不使用它呢 )”以及下文中列举的两种现实生活中的情况“If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions. (如果你今天过得很糟糕，一杯温暖的茶会给你带来一瞬间的快乐。如果你知道自己身体很冷，在做出任何人际关系决定之前先热身。)”可推知，最后一段作者鼓励读者把 EC 理论运用于现实生活中。故选B。
C
Kindness is seen as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. As parents and teachers, we also teach children from a young age to “be kind to one another” and “treat others the way you want to be treated.”
In addition to being helpful to our interpersonal relationships, research has shown that kindness can even contribute to our well-being. According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone (激素). Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person. There can be a positive contagion (扩散) effect, where other people are motivated to be nice if they receive a random act of kindness. The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let’s think about this in the workplace or in an organization.
You are the new person on the team and you want to be well-liked and respected by your colleagues. You are a kind person and tell your team, “Let me know how I can help you; I’m always available to help.” Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.
Let’s fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. In fact, the only time they communicate with you is when they need something. You have been so helpful to your colleagues and there has rarely been any return from them.
In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid forward. However, you need to be willing to say “no”. Recognize when your plate is already too full. When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.
9. What has the Mayo Clinic found concerning kindness
A. It does good to our mind.
B. It reduces hormone levels.
C. It adds years to people’s life.
D. It leads to the success of civilizations.
10. What might the new person feel one year later
A. Grateful. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. D. Energetic.
11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean
A. When you’re too full to eat anything.
B. When your kind acts get appreciated.
C. When you should ask others a favor.
D. When you’re physically and mentally tired.
12. What can be the best title for the text
A. Your kindness counts for your well-being!
B. Are we tiring ourselves with kindness
C. Why are random acts of kindness important
D. Never underestimate the power of kindness at work!
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了善良被视为一种真正的力量，父母和老师教导我们善待他人，善意有如此明显的好处，它会对我们有害吗？当人们要求帮忙时，要评估自己是否有时间、精力和注意力给他们。要更自在地对别人说“不”，对自己说“是”。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone. Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person.(根据梅奥诊所的说法，当我们进行善举时，我们大脑中的快乐中心被激活，释放减压激素。定期志愿服务的人报告更高的生活满意度。更重要的是，善良很少只停留在一个人身上)”可知，实行善举可以激活大脑中的快乐、释放压力和提高生活满意度，即对我们的大脑是有好处的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.(虽然你可能真的是这个意思，但不幸的是，这个世界上有些人可以将你的善良视为一种弱点。这可能会导致你被别人利用)”和第四段中“Let’s fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. (让我们快进一年。你现在已经在你的职位上工作了一年，你正在与同一个团队合作。你注意到你的同事一遍又一遍地向你寻求帮助)”可知，新人一年后可能会被别人利用，会受到伤害，即会失望。故选C项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.(当人们要求你帮忙时，评估你是否有时间、精力和注意力给他们。要真正善良，有时你需要更自在地对别人说“不”，对自己说“是”)”可知，在决定是否帮助别人时，要看自己是否有时间、精力和注意力，以此推测划线句子指的是：要意识到自己是否有时间、精力和注意力，即要意识到自己是否身心疲惫。故选D项。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let’s think about this in the workplace or in an organization. (那么问题来了：当善良有如此明显的好处时，它会对我们有害吗？让我们在工作场所或组织中考虑这个问题)”和文章大意可知，本文主要在讲做善事对我们是否有坏处，B选项“我们是否在用善良使自己疲劳？”切合主题，最适合做本文的标题。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2 分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we’re bored, most of us end up being glued to a phone. That might ease our boredom. ____13____ That time could’ve been spent on a different, more valuable activity. The following will help ease your boredom, and teach you to use time more productively.
Reading.
____14____ That’s because they were forced to read at school. But when you have the option to choose which book you’re going to read, you can understand why it’s enjoyable. Not only can it help ease your boredom, it’s also one of the best ways to expand your knowledge.
____15____
People often forget why they’re pursing something in the first place. Some may not even be sure what they’re supposed to be doing in their daily life. This lack of direction then often shows up as boredom. That’s why having goals is important.
Exercise.
Exercise is good and should be done frequently. ____16____ Most people who exercise do it to look better in the mirror. But there’s another reason why you should exercise, it improves our brain function.
Cleaning up your room.
Take a look around right now. Chances are that the space you’re in, is far from clean. However, you have to change that, as our physical environment has a huge impact on our cognition, behavior and decision making. ____17____ But once we remove all this visual mess from our environment, we’re able to focus and process information much better.
A. Pursuing a dream.
B. Planning and goal setting.
C. But there’s an opportunity cost.
D. Most people only do reading after school.
E. But for some reason, not everyone does it.
F. When our surroundings are a mess, so are we.
G. Most people don’t read anything after they’ve finished school.
【答案】13. C 14. G 15. B 16. E 17. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在我们无聊的时候做的事情，这些比起玩手机更有意义。
【13题详解】
根据前文“That might ease our boredom. (这也许能缓解我们的无聊。)”可知玩手机有一定好处；根据后文“That time could’ve been spent on a different, more valuable activity. (这些时间本可以花在其他更有价值的活动上。)”可知，玩手机的时间其实被浪费了，即玩手机的时候也错过了“使用这些时间做其他有意义的事情”的机会，即这样做存在机会成本。C项“But there’s an opportunity cost. (但这是有机会成本的。)”和前文构成转折；后文是对C项的进一步解释说明。因此C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
【14题详解】
根据后文“That’s because they were forced to read at school. (那是因为他们被迫在学校读书。)”可知，人们在学校被迫读书，在校外不愿意读书 。G项“Most people don’t read anything after they’ve finished school. (大多数人毕业后什么都不读。)”符合语境，且后文“they”指代G项中“Most people”。故选G项。
【15题详解】
根据后文“That’s why having goals is important. (这就是为什么有目标很重要。)”可知本段主题强调树立目标的重要性。B项“Planning and goal setting. (计划和目标设定。)”符合语境。故选B项。
【16题详解】
前文“Exercise is good and should be done frequently. (运动是好的，应该经常做。)”说明做运动有好处且应该经常做。根据第二段“That’s because they were forced to read at school. (那是因为他们被迫在学校读书。)和第三段“Some may not even be sure what they’re supposed to be doing in their daily life. (有些人甚至不确定他们在日常生活中应该做什么。)”可知，在每段给出的建议下，都说明了很多人在现实中不这样做。因此本段建议运动，现实中有些人不运动。E项“But for some reason, not everyone does it. (但出于某种原因，并不是每个人都这样做。)”说明有些人不定期运动，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据“Cleaning up your room. (打扫你的房间。)” 和后文“But once we remove all this visual mess from our environment, we’re able to focus and process information much better. (但一旦我们把这些视觉上的混乱从我们的环境中移除，我们就能更好地集中注意力和处理信息。)”可知，本段主题为要打扫房间，拥有一个整洁的生活环境。F项“When our surroundings are a mess, so are we. (当我们周围的环境一团糟时，我们自己也一样。)”说明了整洁环境的重要性，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she___18___that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
So here I was,___19___ making the two-hour journey through thick fog. Nothing could be worth this,I thought as I___20___ along the dangerous highway.
Turning down a narrow track, we_____21_____and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树)____22____over us.Gradually,the peace and silence of the place began to____23____ my mind.
Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in___24___. There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and___25___ the mountainside in gold.
___26___ occurred to my mind.Who created such beauty How When As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a____27____ that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.” The second was:“______28______at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
As we drove home I was so moved by what we had seen that I could____29____ speak.“She changed the world,” I finally said, “one small plant at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the ____30____ of an idea, but she kept at it.”
The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and____31____it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished ” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “_______32_______yet, start today.”
18. A. asked B. commanded C. insisted D. predicted
19. A. unwillingly B. undoubtedly C. unknowingly D. unexpectedly
20. A. walked B. inched C. wandered D. fled
21. A. pulled over B. stepped down C. looked up D. turned off
22. A. greeted B. flowed C. reached D. towered
23. A. admit B. fill C. control D. read
24. A. amazement B. curiosity C. amusement D. confusion
25. A. pushed B. moved C. swung D. bathed
26. A. Doubts B. Ideas C. Questions D. Requests
27. A. signal B. symbol C. symptom D. sign
28. A. Each B. Some C. One D. That
29 A. surely B. barely C. mostly D. instantly
30. A. beginning B. intention C. ending D. absence
31. A. set off B. worked out C. set down D. worked at
32. A. Later B. Better C. Happier D. Harder
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文。作者跟女儿来到山顶，看到满山的鲜花，作者被眼前的景色惊呆了。得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果，作者感受颇深：如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢 。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西。A. asked问；B. commanded命令的；C. insisted坚持；D. predicted预测的。根据上文的“...I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to ...”和空格前的but可知，肯定是女儿的坚持才让作者跟女儿去山顶。再由下文的come可知，come前面省略了should，所以空格处应该用command或insist，根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句意，此处不能用command。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行。A. unwillingly不情愿；B. undoubtedly毫无疑问；C. unknowingly不知不觉地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文的“Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I 3 along the dangerous highway.”可知，作者是不情愿来这儿的。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在危险的高速公路上缓慢前行时，我想，没有什么值得这样做了。A. walked步行；B. inched缓慢移动；C. wandered游荡；D. fled逃离。根据下文的“the dangerous highway”可知，作者在路上开得很慢。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. stepped down走下；C. looked up抬起头来；D. turned off关闭。根据下文的“got out”可知，作者把车停下了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。A. greeted打招呼；B. flowed流动；C. reached到达；D. towered高于。根据句意和下文的“over us”可知，这些树是高耸在我们头顶上。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。A. admit承认；B. fill填充；C. control控制；D. read读取。根据句意和空格后的my mind可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑海。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了。A. amazement惊讶；B. curiosity好奇心；C. amusement娱乐；D. confusion混乱。根据下一句“There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and 8 the mountainside in gold.”可知，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中。A. pushed推动；B. moved移动；C. swung摆动；D. bathed沐浴。根据上文的“tip over”和下文的“in gold”可知，此处指山坡被罩在阳光里。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子里出现了一些问题。A. Doubts疑问；B. Ideas想法；C. Questions问题；D. Requests请求。根据下文的“Who created such beauty How When ”可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写着：“我知道你们在问的问题的答案。”A. signal信号；B. symbol符号；C. symptom症状；D. sign标牌。根据空格后的“... that read: ‘Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.’”可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查限定词词义辨析。句意：第二个（答案）是：“一次一个”。A. Each每个；B. Some一些；C. One一个；D. That那个。根据下一段的“one small plant at a time.”可知，此处指的是每次种一棵。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来。A. surely当然；B. barely几乎不；C. mostly主要地；D. instantly立即。根据上文的“As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that…”可知，此处指的是作者感动得几乎说不出话来。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。A. beginning开始；B. intention意图；C. ending结束；D. absence缺席。根据句意和句中的“started”以及“kept at it”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但她坚持了下来。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢 ”A. set off出发；B. worked out制定；C. set down放下；D. worked at致力于。句中的it指的是上文的“dream,work at the dream”指的是为梦想而努力。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明天开始，”她说，“今天就开始更好。”A. Later稍后；B. Better好的；C. Happier快乐的；D. Harder困难的。根据上文的“Start tomorrow”和空格后的“start today”可知，此处是说今天开始更好，所以应该用better yet（更好的是）。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Jianxiong earned many nicknames throughout her years as a physicist, including “the First Lady of Physics” and “Chinese Marie Curie.” Born on May 31,1912,Wu Jianxiong and her father were very close _____33_____ her father was the one encouraged her to pursue (追求) her education as far as she could, even though few women ____34____ (encourage) to pursue higher education in China at the time. Wu’s father opened a school _____35_____ she attended until she went to a boarding school in Suzhou.
Wu was awarded many times for her professional _____36_____ (achieve) she was a pioneer in a male-dominated (男性主导的) field _____37_____ she turned her challenges in the sciences _____38_____ opportunities at every turn. Regarded as a true heroine and as the “_____39_____ (great) female Chinese scientist in the twentieth century”, Wu has encouraged future generations of physicists with her work. After retirement, Wu focused on encouraging young girls to pursue careers through educational programs and _____40_____ (speak) about her struggle to acquire recognition for her work, hoping _____41_____ (influence) women across the U.S. and China. She passed away on February 16, 1997. She was buried in the courtyard of Mingde School in China, _____42_____ school her father started and she attended as a young girl.
【答案】33. and
34. were encouraged
35. which##that
36. achievements
37. where 38. into
39. Greatest
40. spoke 41. to influence
42. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名物理学家吴健雄的生平和成就，对女性的影响。
【33题详解】
考查连词。句意：吴健雄出生于1912年5月31日，她和父亲的关系非常亲密，她的父亲鼓励她尽可能地追求自己的教育，尽管当时中国很少有女性被鼓励去接受高等教育。根据前文“Wu Jianxiong and her father were very close”和后文“her father was the one encouraged her to pursue (追求) her education as far as she could”可知，两句是并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【34题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：吴健雄出生于1912年5月31日，她和父亲的关系非常亲密，她的父亲鼓励她尽可能地追求自己的教育，尽管当时中国很少有女性被鼓励去接受高等教育。分析句子结构可知，encourage在从句中作谓语，主语是women，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，句子描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were encouraged。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：吴的父亲开办了一所学校，她一直在那里上学，直到她去了苏州的一所寄宿学校。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是school，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：吴因其专业成就多次获奖，她是男性主导领域的先驱，她将科学中的挑战转化为机遇。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，achieve名词形式是“achievement”，为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填achievements。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：吴因其专业成就多次获奖，她是男性主导领域的先驱，她将科学中的挑战转化为机遇。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是field，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：吴因其专业成就多次获奖，她是男性主导领域的先驱，她将科学中的挑战转化为机遇。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词短语turn into意为“变成”。故填into。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：她被视为真正的女英雄，被誉为“20世纪最伟大的中国女科学家”，她的工作激励了未来几代物理学家。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应用最高级形式，为称号，首字母应大写。故填Greatest。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：退休后，吴专注于通过教育项目鼓励年轻女孩追求事业，并谈到了她为获得认可而付出的努力，希望能影响美国和中国的女性。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的focused并列，一起作并列谓语，所以也用一般过去时。故填spoke。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：退休后，吴专注于通过教育项目鼓励年轻女孩追求事业，并谈到了她为获得认可而付出的努力，希望能影响美国和中国的女性。分析句子结构可知，此处动词短语hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故填to influence。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她被安葬在中国明德学堂的院子里，这是她父亲创办的学校，她小时候就读于这所学校。分析句子结构可知，空后的school，为前文提到的吴父亲创办的学校，上文提到的事物，下文再提到时，需在前加the。故填the。
第三节 词汇填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
43. The activity, d________ to meet students’ mental and emotional needs, was a great success(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】designed##esigned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个旨在满足学生心理和情感需求的活动取得了巨大的成功。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词design，且与逻辑主语activity构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
44. For any young graduate, the whole life ahead is full of a________. So just be brave and rise to any challenges, (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】adventures##dventures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于任何一个年轻的毕业生来说，未来的整个生活都充满了冒险。所以，你要勇敢一点，勇敢迎接任何挑战。根据句意和首字母可知是adventure，意为“冒险”，名词作宾语，根据语境可知应用复数形式，故填adventures。
45. She has done her best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with t________ and fear. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】tension##ension
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她已经尽力保持冷静，但她发现自己因紧张和恐惧而颤抖。根据句意和首字母可知是tension，意为“紧张”，名词作宾语，故填tension。
46. What attracts me most about the job is its f________ timetable, which allows me pick up my son.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】flexible##lexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作最吸引我的是它灵活的时间表，它让我可以去接我的儿子。根据句意和首字母可知是flexible，意为“灵活的”，修饰名词作定语，故填flexible。
47. The incident has aroused a fresh a________about the role the family should play in children’s mental health(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】argument##rgument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一事件再次引发了一场关于家庭在儿童心理健康中应该扮演的角色的争论。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词argument，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填argument。
48. The exhibition provided a u________opportunity to see all of the artist’s work. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次展览提供了一个参观这位艺术家所有作品独一无二的机会。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填unique，表“独一无二的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填unique。
49. In most cases, teenagers are unwilling to be just p________receiver of their parents’ advice, and they prefer to experience everything on their own regardless of the results. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】passive##assive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在大多数情况下，青少年不愿意只是被动地接受父母的建议，他们更喜欢自己体验一切，而不管结果如何。根据句意和首字母可知是passive，意为“被动的”，修饰名词作定语，故填passive。
50. The exhibition, featuring tea culture, has received a positive r________ from visitors. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】response##esponse
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次以茶文化为主题的展览得到了参观者的积极回应。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词response，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填response。
51. The report, s________ the importance of sufficient sleep, has attracted public’s attention(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】stressing##tressing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告强调了充足睡眠的重要性，引起了公众的注意。结合首字母提示及句意可知用动词stress，表示“强调”之意。句中已有谓语动词has attracted，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The report与stress之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填stressing。
52. The art class is being p________out of many secondary school timetable, which pose a potential danger to children’s well-rounded development(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】pressed##ressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：美术课被挤出了许多中学的课程表，这对孩子们的全面发展构成了潜在的危险。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词press，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文is being可知为现在进行时的被动语态，故填pressed。
53. The teacher was c________ about the students’ understanding of the lesson after checking their homework. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】concerned##oncerned
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师关心学生在检查家庭作业后对课程的理解。根据句意和首字母可知是concerned，意为“关心的”，短语be concerned about，意为“关心”，故填concerned。
54. Family b________can lead to behavioral problems in children. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】breakdown##reakdown
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：家庭破裂会导致儿童出现行为问题。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填breakdown，表“(关系的)破裂”，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语。故填breakdown。
55. The sun had set and dusk was closing in. I was a________waiting for my son to come home. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】anxiously##nxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：太阳已经落山了，黄昏即将来临。我正焦急地等着我的儿子回家。根据句意和首字母可知是anxiously，意为“焦急地”，修饰谓语动词was waiting for，故填anxiously。
56. I think I have an advantage over other applicants as I am e________at dealing with senior citizens. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】expert##xpert
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为我比其他申请者有优势，因为我是处理老年人方面的专家。根据句意和首字母可知是expert，be expert at意为“擅长”，符合语境，故填expert。
57. We stopped crying, s________ in the knowledge that the firefighters were doing their best to rescue us. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】secure##ecure
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们停止了哭泣，确信我们知道消防员正在尽最大努力营救我们。根据句意和首字母可知是secure，意为“安心的”，表示主语的状态，应为状语，故填secure。
58. Taking a deep breath and g________courage, he walked out on the stage to deliver a speech in front of the whole school. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】gathering##athering
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他深吸了一口气，鼓起勇气，走上舞台，在整个学校面前发表演讲。根据句意和首字母可知是gather，意为“积聚”，本句已有谓语，所以设空处和taking并列作状语，应用现在分词，故填gathering。
59. In case of e________, just call me without hesitation(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】emergency##mergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果有紧急情况，请毫不犹豫地给我打电话。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填emergency，表“紧急情况”，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填emergency。
60. Though tripping over, David s________ to his feet and finished the race with great determination. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】struggled##truggled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大卫虽然绊了一跤，但他挣扎着站起来，以极大的决心完成了比赛。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词struggle，作谓语，结合后文finished可知为一般过去时。故填struggled。
61. The government is doing everything it can to help the flood-stricken area return to n________(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】normal##ormal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府正在尽一切努力帮助洪水灾区恢复正常。根据句意和首字母可知是normal，意为“常态”，接在介词to后作宾语，故填normal。
62. My parents always remind me that they give me a r________over my head and that I need to live by their rules. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
【答案】oof##roof
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：我的父母总是提醒我，他们给了我一个栖身之所，我需要按照他们的规则生活。根据首字母提示和空后的“over my head”，空处填名词roof，构成固定短语a roof over one’s head，表示“栖身之所”，在句中作give的直接宾语。故填roof。
第四节 选词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
选词填空
be the key to ; leave behind ; in view of ; account for ; be meant to ; to tell the truth ; go through; take action ; be targeted at ; turn into ; be compared with ; argue with ; be hard on ; be likely to; from one’s point of view
63. ________________ the changeable weather, we’ll set off earlier.
64. A balanced diet together with regular exercises ________________ a healthy life.
65. Considering the severity of the pollution, it is time that we________________to improve the situation.
66. 8 million hectares (公顷) of farmlands________________forest since the work of the project began 15 years ago.
67. Though ________________ several rejections, she never lost hope and finally realized her goal.
68. Adam is a bit worried about________________ in some courses so he has no choice but to work harder.
69. ________________the school life in UK, ours is more stressful but useful.
70. Children who feel terrible about procrastination (拖延) ________________have anxiety and negative feelings than others.
71. The factors________________my low learning efficiency (效率) were the distraction and the lack of self-discipline (自律).
72. The report, ________________draw public attention to the serious social problem, has raised a heated discussion.
73. There is no point ________________ him for he is such a stubborn man.
74. Modern life can be stressful but if you stop ________________ yourself, stress can be removed from your life.
75. ________________, it is not his fault and I am to blame for not having the whole thing clear to him.
76. Online scams (骗局), especially________________seniors, has been the focus of the whole country.
77. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________________.
【答案】63. In view of
64. is the key to
65. took action
66. have been turned into
67. going through
68. being left behind
pared with
70. are more likely to
71. accounting for
72. meant to
73. arguing with
74. being hard on
75. To tell the truth
76. targeted at
77. from their point of view
【解析】
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：鉴于天气多变，我们将提前出发。根据句意和语境可知是in view of，意为“鉴于”，句首单词首字母大写，故填In view of。
64题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：均衡的饮食加上规律的锻炼是健康生活的关键。根据句意和语境可知是be the key to，意为“是……的关键”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，谓语和with前的主语保持一致，be动词应用第三人称单数，故填is the key to。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：考虑到污染的严重性，是我们采取行动改善情况的时候了。根据句意和语境可知是take action，意为“采取行动”，本句中的it is time that 是虚拟语气，所以从句用一般过去时，故填took action。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语，时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自15年前该项目启动以来，已有800万公顷的农田变成了森林。设空处为谓语，根据句意和语境可知是turn into，意为“变成”，根据时间状语从句可知应用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语公顷8 million hectares (公顷) of farmlands，谓语复数，故填have been turned into。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语和现在分词。句意：虽然经历了几次拒绝，但她从未失去希望，最终实现了自己的目标。根据句意和语境可知是go through，意为“经历”，和Though构成状语从句的省略句，动词和主语she之间是主动关系，因此设空处为现在分词，故填going through。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：亚当有点担心在某些课程上落后，所以他别无选择，只能更加努力学习。根据句意和语境可知是leave behind，意为“落下”，接在介词about后，应用动名词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填being left behind。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：与英国的学校生活相比，我们的生活压力更大，但也更有用。根据句意和语境可知是be compared with，意为“对比”，设空处和逻辑主被语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填Compared with。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语，时态语态和主谓一致。句意：对拖延症感到恐惧的孩子比其他人更容易产生焦虑和消极情绪。根据句意和语境可知是be likely to，意为“可能”，本句含有比较的含义，所以在likely前加more，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Children，谓语用复数形式，故填are more likely to。
【71题详解】
考查固定短语和现在分词。句意：导致我学习效率低的因素是分心和缺乏自律。根据句意和语境可知是account for，意为“导致”，修饰名词作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填accounting for。
【72题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：该报告旨在引起公众对这一严重社会问题的关注，引起了热烈的讨论。根据句意和语境可知是be meant to，意为“有意要”，本句已有谓语，所以设空处为非谓语修饰The report，应用过去分词，故填meant to。
【73题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：和他争论是没有用的，他是一个如此固执的人。根据句意和语境可知是argue with，意为“和……争论”，there is no point doing意为“做……没有意义”为固定句型，故填arguing with。
【74题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：现代生活充满压力，但如果你不再对自己太苛刻，压力就会从你的生活中消失。根据句意和语境可知是be hard on，意为“严厉对待”，接在stop后面表示停止做某事，应用动名词作宾语，故填being hard on。
【75题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：说实话，这不是他的错，应该怪我没有把整个事情告诉他。根据句意和语境可知是to tell the truth，意为“说实话”，修饰整个句子作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填To tell the truth。
【76题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：网络诈骗，尤其是针对老年人网络诈骗，一直是全国关注的焦点。根据句意和语境可知是 be targeted at，意为“针对”，本句已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词，故填targeted at。
【77题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当你不同意父母的意见时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。根据句意和语境可知是 from one's point of view，意为“从某人的角度来看”，本句指父母的角度，故填from their point of view。
第四部分 写作(15分)
78. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你来信说他下学期将到北京的一所高中做交换生，向你请教如何提升汉语口语水平。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示关注；
2. 提出建议；
3. 期待进步。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going Knowing you would like to improve your spoken Chinese, I am offering you the following suggestions.
First of all, try exposing yourself to some Chinese programmes, thus improving your pronunciation gradually. Besides, it is advisable to read Chinese newspapers, magazines or novels in your spare time. In this way, you can not only enlarge your vocabulary, but also learn to use Chinese as we native speakers do. Last but not least, you should be brave and make use of every opportunity to practise speaking Chinese aloud.
Looking forward to your progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写一封回信，就如何提升汉语口语水平给他一些建议，并表达对他的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion →advice
此外：besides → what’s more
充分利用：make use of →make the most of
机会：opportunity →chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you would like to improve your spoken Chinese, I am offering you the following suggestions.
拓展句：Because I know you would like to improve your spoken Chinese, I am offering you the following suggestions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, try exposing yourself to some Chinese programmes, thus improving your pronunciation gradually.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】In this way, you can not only enlarge your vocabulary, but also learn to use Chinese as we native speakers do.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接两个并列结构以及as引导的方式状语从句）
听力答案：1-20 BCBCA CBACB AACCB AACAB江苏省南菁高级中学高一英语10月考试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman need to buy
A．A box. B．A desk. C．A TV.
2．What is the woman looking for
A．Her hat. B．Her coat. C．Her gloves
3．Where is the man going probably
A．To a hotel bar. B．To his room. C．To a restaurant
4．Who is Dave
A．The man’s brother. B．The man’s classmate. C．A friend of the man’s brother.
5．What are the speakers doing
A．Studying a book. B．Reading a letter. C．Collecting money.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was the woman’s first job
A．A secretary. B．A manager. C．A cleaner.
7．How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd
A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For seven years.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a school. B．At a cinema. C．At Lily’s house.
9．What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch
A．The Hundred Flowers Awards.
B．The Cannes Film Festival.
C．The Golden Rooster Awards.
10．What does the woman like about movie award shows
A．The actors. B．The dresses. C．The stage.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What docs Martha think of the beach
A．It is boring. B．It is exciting. C．It is dangerous.
12．Which place does the man suggest for the trip
A．A museum. B．A lake. C．A gallery.
13．Why does the woman want to go to the mountain
A．It is nearby.
B．She has never been there.
C．Children could get enough exercise.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What exam is the woman worried about
A．Chemistry. B．Maths. C．History.
15．What skill does the man need to improve
A．Studying for exams. B．Finishing projects. C．Reciting essays.
16．How much of the speakers’ grade depends on their examination results
A．60%. B．30%. C．10%.
17．What will the man do to help the woman
A．Lend her a useful book.
B．Help her study for her exam.
C．Share tips with her on social media.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the main topic of the talk
A．The ways to fight coronavirus(新冠).
B．The knowledge of coronavirus vaccination(接种).
C．A personal experience of catching coronavirus.
19．What did the doctor advise the speaker to do
A．Stay at home.
B．Visit another doctor.
C．Order medicine online.
20．Why did the speaker feel thankful
A．She had good friends to help her.
B．She had had vaccination before.
C．She could be treated in hospital.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共12小题: 每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and blue, teal, and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Martin Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School in Memphis, became the target of laughter. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids piling on were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their unfavorable words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing Todd’s spirit. Something finally clicked. “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News. So he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers and closets.
The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this is going to make you smile,’” Graham says. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make it up.’” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV. “Surprised and upset, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
“I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd told CBS News. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my entire life, basically.”
1. What can we learn about Todd and his family
A Todd worked hard to earn his living.
B. Todd’s family lived in extreme poverty.
C. Todd’s mother did nothing to change the situation.
D. Todd were made fun of from the beginning of school.
2. What does the underlined word “hatched” mean in paragraph 2
A. Formed. B. Proved. C. Confirmed. D. Rejected.
3. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4
A. Todd was eager to make more friends with others.
B. Todd felt puzzled when being shouted by Graham.
C. Todd received no apology from Garrett and Graham.
D. Todd was shocked but pleased at the kids’ help to him.
4. What does the author want to convey through the passage
A. Hoping for the best while preparing for the worst.
B. Accepting and living with each other’s weaknesses.
C. Seeing others’ misfortune as an opportunity to help.
D. Making friends with those having common interests.
B
Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition (认知) What about our body Is it possible for thought and behaviour to originate from somewhere other than our brain Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition (EC) ask similar questions. The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.
If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don’t have emotions so much as needs — they don’t feel sad, they’re just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world, they cry when they’re cold and then get hugged. That way, they start to associate being warm with being loved.
Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.
Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one experiment, test subjects were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink. They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too. In another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being “included” in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.
For further proof, we can look at the metaphors (比喻) that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.
Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it If you’re having a bad day, a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you’re physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.
5. According to the author, what is the significance of EC
A. It brings us closer to the truth in human cognition.
B. It offers a clearer picture of the shape of human brain.
C. It reveals the major role of the mind in human cognition.
D. It facilitates our understanding of the origin of psychology.
6. Where does the newborns’ understanding of their surroundings start from
A. Their personal looks. B. Their mental needs.
C. Their inner emotions. D. Their physical feelings.
7 What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5
A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.
B. Human senses have effects on thinking.
C. Human language is shaped by visual images.
D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.
8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To deepen the readers’ understanding of EC.
B. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.
C. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.
D. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.
C
Kindness is seen as a true strength, and the success of civilizations relies on kindness. As parents and teachers, we also teach children from a young age to “be kind to one another” and “treat others the way you want to be treated.”
In addition to being helpful to our interpersonal relationships, research has shown that kindness can even contribute to our well-being. According to the Mayo Clinic, when we perform acts of kindness, the pleasure center in our brain is activated, releasing the stress-reducing hormone (激素). Individuals who volunteer on a regular basis report greater life satisfaction. And what is even greater is that kindness rarely stops with just one person. There can be a positive contagion (扩散) effect, where other people are motivated to be nice if they receive a random act of kindness. The question then arises: Could kindness be harmful to us when it has such clear benefits Let’s think about this in the workplace or in an organization.
You are the new person on the team and you want to be well-liked and respected by your colleagues. You are a kind person and tell your team “Let me know how I can help you; I’m always available to help.” Though you may truly mean this, there are unfortunately people in this world who can see your kindness as a weakness. This can lead to you being taken advantage of by others.
Let’s fast forward a year. You have been in your position now for one year, and you are working with the same team. You are noticing that your colleagues continue asking for your help over and over again. In fact, the only time they communicate with you is when they need something. You have been so helpful to your colleagues and there has rarely been any return from them.
In a very broad sense, it is advantageous to be kind to others, and your kind acts will be appreciated and, perhaps, paid forward. However, you need to be willing to say “no”. Recognize when your plate is already too full. When people ask you a favor, assess if you have the time, energy, and attention to give to them. To truly be kind, sometimes you need to be more comfortable saying “no” to others and saying “yes” to yourself.
9 What has the Mayo Clinic found concerning kindness
A. It does good to our mind.
B. It reduces hormone levels.
C. It adds years to people’s life.
D. It leads to the success of civilizations.
10. What might the new person feel one year later
A. Grateful. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. D. Energetic.
11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean
A. When you’re too full to eat anything.
B. When your kind acts get appreciated.
C. When you should ask others a favor.
D. When you’re physically and mentally tired.
12. What can be the best title for the text
A Your kindness counts for your well-being!
B. Are we tiring ourselves with kindness
C. Why are random acts of kindness important
D. Never underestimate the power of kindness at work!
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2 分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we’re bored, most of us end up being glued to a phone. That might ease our boredom. ____13____ That time could’ve been spent on a different, more valuable activity. The following will help ease your boredom, and teach you to use time more productively.
Reading.
____14____ That’s because they were forced to read at school. But when you have the option to choose which book you’re going to read, you can understand why it’s enjoyable. Not only can it help ease your boredom, it’s also one of the best ways to expand your knowledge.
____15____
People often forget why they’re pursing something in the first place. Some may not even be sure what they’re supposed to be doing in their daily life. This lack of direction then often shows up as boredom. That’s why having goals is important.
Exercise.
Exercise is good and should be done frequently. ____16____ Most people who exercise do it to look better in the mirror. But there’s another reason why you should exercise, it improves our brain function.
Cleaning up your room.
Take a look around right now. Chances are that the space you’re in, is far from clean. However, you have to change that, as our physical environment has a huge impact on our cognition, behavior and decision making. ____17____ But once we remove all this visual mess from our environment, we’re able to focus and process information much better.
A. Pursuing a dream.
B. Planning and goal setting.
C. But there’s an opportunity cost.
D. Most people only do reading after school.
E. But for some reason, not everyone does it.
F. When our surroundings are a mess, so are we.
G. Most people don’t read anything after they’ve finished school.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she___18___that I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
So here I was,___19___ making the two-hour journey through thick fog. Nothing could be worth this,I thought as I___20___ along the dangerous highway.
Turning down a narrow track, we_____21_____and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树)____22____over us.Gradually,the peace and silence of the place began to____23____ my mind.
Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in___24___. There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and___25___ the mountainside in gold.
___26___ occurred to my mind.Who created such beauty How When As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a____27____ that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.” The second was:“______28______at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that I could____29____ speak.“She changed the world,” I finally said, “one small plant at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the ____30____ of an idea, but she kept at it.”
The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and____31____it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished ” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “_______32_______yet, start today.”
18. A. asked B. commanded C. insisted D. predicted
19. A. unwillingly B. undoubtedly C. unknowingly D. unexpectedly
20. A. walked B. inched C. wandered D. fled
21. A. pulled over B. stepped down C. looked up D. turned off
22. A. greeted B. flowed C. reached D. towered
23. A. admit B. fill C. control D. read
24. A. amazement B. curiosity C. amusement D. confusion
25. A. pushed B. moved C. swung D. bathed
26. A. Doubts B. Ideas C. Questions D. Requests
27. A. signal B. symbol C. symptom D. sign
28. A. Each B. Some C. One D. That
29. A. surely B. barely C. mostly D. instantly
30. A. beginning B. intention C. ending D. absence
31. A. set off B. worked out C. set down D. worked at
32. A. Later B. Better C. Happier D. Harder
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Jianxiong earned many nicknames throughout her years as a physicist, including “the First Lady of Physics” and “Chinese Marie Curie.” Born on May 31,1912,Wu Jianxiong and her father were very close _____33_____ her father was the one encouraged her to pursue (追求) her education as far as she could, even though few women ____34____ (encourage) to pursue higher education in China at the time. Wu’s father opened a school _____35_____ she attended until she went to a boarding school in Suzhou.
Wu was awarded many times for her professional _____36_____ (achieve) she was a pioneer in a male-dominated (男性主导的) field _____37_____ she turned her challenges in the sciences _____38_____ opportunities at every turn. Regarded as a true heroine and as the “_____39_____ (great) female Chinese scientist in the twentieth century”, Wu has encouraged future generations of physicists with her work. After retirement, Wu focused on encouraging young girls to pursue careers through educational programs and _____40_____ (speak) about her struggle to acquire recognition for her work, hoping _____41_____ (influence) women across the U.S. and China. She passed away on February 16, 1997. She was buried in the courtyard of Mingde School in China, _____42_____ school her father started and she attended as a young girl.
第三节 词汇填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
43. The activity, d________ to meet students’ mental and emotional needs, was a great success(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
44. For any young graduate, the whole life ahead is full of a________. So just be brave and rise to any challenges, (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
45. She has done her best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with t________ and fear. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
46. What attracts me most about the job is its f________ timetable, which allows me pick up my son.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
47. The incident has aroused a fresh a________about the role the family should play in children’s mental health(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
48. The exhibition provided a u________opportunity to see all of the artist’s work. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
49. In most cases, teenagers are unwilling to be just p________receiver of their parents’ advice, and they prefer to experience everything on their own regardless of the results. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
50. The exhibition, featuring tea culture, has received a positive r________ from visitors. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
51. The report, s________ the importance of sufficient sleep, has attracted public’s attention(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
52. The art class is being p________out of many secondary school timetable, which pose a potential danger to children’s well-rounded development(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
53. The teacher was c________ about the students’ understanding of the lesson after checking their homework. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
54. Family b________can lead to behavioral problems in children. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
55. The sun had set and dusk was closing in. I was a________waiting for my son to come home. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
56. I think I have an advantage over other applicants as I am e________at dealing with senior citizens. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
57. We stopped crying, s________ in the knowledge that the firefighters were doing their best to rescue us. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
58. Taking a deep breath and g________courage, he walked out on the stage to deliver a speech in front of the whole school. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
59. In case of e________, just call me without hesitation(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
60. Though tripping over, David s________ to his feet and finished the race with great determination. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
61. The government is doing everything it can to help the flood-stricken area return to n________(根据首字母提示拼写单词)
62. My parents always remind me that they give me a r________over my head and that I need to live by their rules. (根据首字母提示拼写单词)
第四节 选词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
选词填空
be the key to ; leave behind ; in view of ; account for ; be meant to ; to tell the truth ; go through; take action ; be targeted at ; turn into ; be compared with ; argue with ; be hard on ; be likely to; from one’s point of view
63. ________________ the changeable weather, we’ll set off earlier.
64. A balanced diet together with regular exercises ________________ a healthy life.
65. Considering the severity of the pollution, it is time that we________________to improve the situation.
66. 8 million hectares (公顷) of farmlands________________forest since the work of the project began 15 years ago.
67. Though ________________ several rejections, she never lost hope and finally realized her goal.
68. Adam is a bit worried about________________ in some courses so he has no choice but to work harder.
69. ________________the school life in UK, ours is more stressful but useful.
70. Children who feel terrible about procrastination (拖延) ________________have anxiety and negative feelings than others.
71. The factors________________my low learning efficiency (效率) were the distraction and the lack of self-discipline (自律).
72. The report, ________________draw public attention to the serious social problem, has raised a heated discussion.
73. There is no point ________________ him for he is such a stubborn man.
74. Modern life can be stressful but if you stop ________________ yourself, stress can be removed from your life.
75. ________________, it is not his fault and I am to blame for not having the whole thing clear to him.
76. Online scams (骗局), especially________________seniors, has been the focus of the whole country.
77. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________________.
第四部分 写作(15分)
78. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你来信说他下学期将到北京的一所高中做交换生，向你请教如何提升汉语口语水平。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 表示关注；
2. 提出建议；
3. 期待进步。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-20 BCBCA CBACB AACCB AACAB