高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年 人教版（2019）必修一 Unit5 Languages around traditional 单元测试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. I still remember looking at Chinese and not understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strong attraction. In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters. After having studied Chinese for a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very long time to learn.
Living as we do in a digital era(数字时代) with smartphones and computers, most students sooner or later ask themselves this question: Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese When using smartphones or computers, we can use phonetic input(语音输入) systems, which choose the characters we want for us as long as we can remember how they are pronounced. When we enter different characters, we seldom need to be able to recognize the difference between characters in detail, because the computer makes the right choices for us. Do we really need to write Chinese by hand
I think most people agree that you should learn to write at least some characters at some point as a student of Chinese, although not necessarily straight away and not necessarily all the characters that you can say. But unless you don't care about written language at all, you should learn the basics of handwriting. Without them, it will be very hard to understand characters. You don't need to be a calligraphy master, but you do need basic handwriting skills to do this. Simply looking at things is, as usual, a bad way of learning.
I think learning the most common 500 or so characters is a good idea for all students. If you actually want to write by hand, increase that to 1,000. Then learn to handwrite characters outside of the 1,000 most common ones on a need-to-know basis.
1、What does the author think of Chinese characters
A.They are less understandable than English words.
B.They attract some foreigners to learn Chinese.
C.They show the greatness of Chinese culture.
D.They are not really that difficult.
2、What can we infer about Chinese characters in Paragraph 2
A.Chinese characters are very difficult for foreigners to learn.
B.People believe learning to write Chinese characters is important.
C.People doubt the necessity of learning to write Chinese characters.
D.Chinese characters may disappear with the development of society.
3、What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Understanding Chinese characters. B.Being a calligraphy master.
C.Getting into a good learning habit. D.Learning basic handwriting skills.
4、What would be the best title for the text
A.Is it necessary to learn to write Chinese characters by hand
B.When was the last time you wrote something by hand
C.What rules are there for handwriting
D.How to write Chinese characters on a computer
二、完形填空（20空）
5、One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his; students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited worriedly at their desks for-the test to begin. The professor 1 the question papers, with the paper facing down as usual. After he gave them all out, he asked his students to 2 the paper and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no 3 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the 4 on everyone's face, told them the following:
"I want you to write what you 5 there."
The students got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.
At the end of the class, the professor 6 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 7 , described the black dot, trying to explain its 8 in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 9 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to 10 :
''I'm not going to grade this. I 11 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 12 Part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 13 We have a white paper to observe, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care, and we always have 15 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 16 our livelihood and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day.
17 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health problems that worry us, the lack of money, the 18 relationship with workmates, the 19 with a friend, etc.
The dark spots are very 20 compared to everything we have in our daily life, but they are the ones that pollute our minds."
1.A.handed out B.put down C.took back D.pointed at
2.A.appreciate B.turn C.open D.use
3.A.exercises B.vocabularies C.questions D.scores
4.A.surprise B.sadness C.fear D.excitement
5.A.remember B.imagine C.avoid D.see
6.A.collected B.exchanged C.marked D.selected
7.A.excuse B.doubt C.exception D.wonder
8.A.direction B.position C.size D.colour
9.A.revised B.answered C.returned D.read
10.A.recite B.draw C.explain D.write
11.A.also B.just C.even D.never
12.A.big B.black C.unique D.white
13.A.lives B.classrooms C.colleges D.studies
14.A.symbol B.gift C.journey D.lesson
15.A.reasons B.festivals C.freedom D.time
16.A.earns B.develops C.provides D.changes
17.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Somehow
18.A.specific B.unfriendly C.equal D.special
19.A.stay B.contact C.satisfaction D.disappointment
20.A.dark B.round C.small D.dirty
三、语法填空
6、The scenery of the valley is so beautiful that it is almost beyond _____(describe).
7、He used ______(live) in a large city, but now he has got used to _______(live) in the quiet village.
8、I still remember that afternoon _____ I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
9、He bought a telescope _____ _____ he could study the sky.
10、The company is struggling _____(find) buyers for its new products and every worker is struggling _____ the company's future.
四、书面表达
11、假如你是李华,你的英国网友Robert对汉语很感兴趣,本学期选修了汉语课程。近期他来信询问提高汉语水平的方法,请你给他写一封回信,内容要点如下:
1.表达问候;
2.提出建议并给出理由;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Robert,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, some students start learning Chinese because of the characters.(事实上,一些学生开始学习中文是因为汉字。)”可知,汉字吸引了一些外国人学习中文。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第二段中讲到了我们生活在数字时代并介绍了智能手机或电脑如何帮我们输入汉字,并且其中提到了两个问题:“Is it really necessary to learn how to write by hand in Chinese ”和“Do we really need to write Chinese by hand ”。由此可知,人们怀疑学习写汉字的必要性。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子以及前面的两个句子“但是,除非你根本不在乎书面语言,否则你应该学习书写的基本要点。没有它们,就很难理解汉字。你不需要成为一名书法大师,但你确实需要基本的书写技能才能做到这一点。)”可推测画线词“this”指代上文中的“understand characters”。故选A。
4、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段点出了汉字的书写这一话题,第二段指出生活在数字时代的学生对学习写汉字的必要性持怀疑的态度,第三、四段阐述了大多数人的观点以及作者的观点。由此可知A项“有必要学习手写汉字吗 ”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
5、答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.C; 11.B; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B; 15.A; 16.C; 17.A; 18.B; 19.D; 20.C
解析：1.根据下文中的"After he gave them all out"可知,教授进教室后,给学生们分发(handed out)试卷。
2.根据上文中的"with the paper facing down"可推知,此处表示教授要求学生们把试卷翻过来,开始答题。turn意为"翻转,把……翻过来"。
3.根据上文中的"the question papers"可知,令学生们吃惊的是,试卷上并没有问题。 exercise"习题";vocabulary"词汇";question"问题";score"分数,成绩"。
4.根据上文中的"To everyone's surprise"可知,学生们脸上的表情应是惊奇。surprise "惊奇,惊讶";sadness "悲伤";fear "害怕,恐惧"; excitement"兴奋,激动"。
5.根据下文中的"described the black dot"可知,教授让学生们写下他们看见了什么。remember"想起";imagine "想象";avoid "避免"; see"看见"。
6.根据上文中的"After he gave them all out"和空后的"and started reading each one of hero aloud in front of all the students"可推知,教授把分发下去的试卷收了上来。collect"收集,使集中";exchange "交换,互换";mark"在……上做记号";select"选择"。
7.根据空前的"All of them"可推知,所有的学生无一例外地描述了那个黑点。excuse"借口"; doubt"怀疑";exception "例外";wonder "惊奇"。
8.根据下文中的"in the middle of the sheet"可推知,此处应是解释它的位置。direction "方向";position "位置";size "大小";colour "颜色"。
9.根据上文中的"and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students"可知,教授读(read)完后,大家都沉默了。
10.根据下文的内容可知,教授开始解释。recite"背诵";draw"画";explain"解释";write"写"。
11.根据语境可知,此处表示"我只是想让你们思考一些事情",故用副词just,意为"只是"。
12.根据下文中的"a white paper"可知,没有人写关于试卷的空白部分。
13.根据下文中的"Our life is a 14 given to us with love and care..."可知,教授用这件事来类比生活。
14.根据下文中的"to celebrate"可推知,我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物:symbol"符号礼物";journey"旅行";lesson"课程,教训"。
15.根据下文所列举的"nature renewing itself." "the miracles (奇迹) we see every day"可推知,我们总是有理由去庆祝。reason "理由"; festival"节日";freedom"自由";time"时间"。
16.根据语境可知,此处表示"提供谋生手段的工作"。earn"挣";develop" 发展";provide"提供";change"变化,改变"。
17.根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系,however"然而";therefore "因此"; besides 除此之外";somehow "不知怎么地"。故选A。
18.根据"worry" "lack"以及"the dark spots"可推知,应选B项。specific "明确的";unfriendly"不友好的,冷漠的";equal"相同的"; special"特殊的"。
19.根据"worry" "lack"可推知,此处表示"对朋友失望",故选D项:stay"逗留" ;contact"联系";satisfaction"满意" ;disappointment"失望"。
20.根据上文中的"just a black dot in the center of the page"可推知,黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例,人生的不完美也是一样的。故选C。
6、答案：description
解析：考查名词。beyond description意为“无法形容”。句意:这个山谷的景色如此美丽,简直无法形容。故填description。
7、答案：to live; living
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:他过去生活在一个大城市，但是现在他已经习惯了住在这个安静的小村庄。第一空为过去常常做某事，用used to do sth.，第二空为习惯做某事，用be/get used to doing sth. 。
8、答案：when
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我还记得那天下午,我在公共汽车上睡着了,坐过了站。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是that afternoon,后面内容意思完整,结合句意可以推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词that afternoon,将先行词代入从句后为“I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop that afternoon”,关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
9、答案：through which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:他买了一个望远镜，凭借它他能研究天空。根据句意可知,此处应用介词through, 意为"凭借"，分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a telescope, 指物，故填through which。
10、答案：to find; for
解析：考查struggle的用法。句意:该公司正在努力为其新产品寻找买家,每个雇员都在为公司的未来而奋斗。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”;struggle for...意为“为……而奋斗”。故第一空填to find,第二空填for。
11、答案：
Dear Robert,
Knowing that you are longing for some advice on how to improve your Chinese, I am very glad to offer you a few suggestions.
First of all, it is helpful to watch TV programs in Chinese whenever possible, which can provide you with enjoyable context and make your learning interesting. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn to sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese characters more easily. What's more, keeping a diary in Chinese will help you improve it.
May you make great progress!
Yours,
Li Hua
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