人教版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit3 Fascinating Parks 单元测试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年 人教版（2019）选择性必修一 Unit3 Fascinating Parks 单元测试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: "Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day."
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a "critically endangered" status.
1、Which of the following best describes the breeding programme
A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.
2、What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino
A.She loves staying with her mother. B.She dislikes outdoor activities.
C.She is in good condition. D.She is sensitive to heat.
3、What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have
A.They had their first born in January. B.They enjoyed exploring new places.
C.They lived with their grandmothers. D.They were brought to the reserve young.
4、What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve
A.The rhino section will be open to the public.
B.It aims to control the number of the animals.
C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
二、七选五
5、 Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical(亚热带的) wilderness in the USA. ①_____ It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades.
②_____ The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened or endangered. ③_____
In addition, more than three hundred and fifty bird species and three hundred species of freshwater and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species.
④_____ They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the Western world. Gumbo-limbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms, are also among the area's plant life. The country's largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades.
In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed. ⑤_____ However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.
A.The future of the Everglades is not clear.
B.Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants.
C.The park is home to several rare and endangered species.
D.Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future.
E.The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year.
F.The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world.
G.They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitain, a 1 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion(热爱) ever since— 3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my 4 .
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5 , like beer cans, empty boxes, around the area. It's beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 6 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried 7 trash(垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would 8 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.
In 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 9 . On that day, more than 300 people 10 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 11 . I couldn't believe the 12 we made—the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash.
I often hear people 13 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 15 .
1.A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose
2.A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently
3.A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing
4.A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace
5.A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods
6.A. more B. most C. less D. least
7.A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out
8.A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend
9.A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert
10.A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back
11.A. demand B. receive C. achieve D. overcome
12.A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference
13.A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel
14.A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching
15.A. method B. explanation C. example D. research
四、语法填空
7、The idea of building more public libraries in parks might be _____(appeal) to many citizens.
8、Magic is a form of _____(entertain) that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.
9、Buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) _____(be) not healthy for the environment.
10、_____(have) a good teacher makes a big difference when you're learning to drive.
11、What's more, _____(do) housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study.
12、_____(classify) so many books in libraries usually takes them lots of time.
五、书面表达
13、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行,他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信,内容要点如下:
1. 你的建议:上海迪士尼乐园;
2. 你的理由;
3. 你的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
I'm happy to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve以及especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity可知, 人工繁育黑犀牛是很困难的, 而这个项目已迎来第40头人工繁育的黑犀牛, 由此可知, 该项目十分成功。故选D项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore.可知, 这头新繁育出的黑犀牛幼崽身体状况良好。故选C项。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的When the tiny creature arrived on January 31和第二段中的Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum以及第三段中的arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima可知, 这两头黑犀牛的共同之处在于它们都是在1月份产下第一只幼崽。故选A项。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild可知, 现在说是否将这两头新繁育的黑犀牛幼崽送回野生保护区还为时过早, 从而可推断出该基地可能会视情况将一些繁育出的黑犀牛送回野生保护区。故选D项。
5、答案：CFGBA
解析：①细节句。第一段介绍了大沼泽地国家公园的特点。根据空后的“It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone.”可知此处在介绍大沼泽地国家公园,结合该句中的also可推断出空处也是在介绍这个公园,C项(这个公园是几种稀有和濒危物种的家园)属于对该公园的介绍,符合语境。故选C。
②主旨句。空处位于句首,为该段主旨句。根据下文可知大沼泽地国家公园面积广阔,在这里,来自加勒比海的动植物与北美洲本土物种共享一个生态系统。F项(大沼泽地国家公园被认为是世界上伟大的生物奇迹之一)符合语境,与本段介绍的生物多样性一致。故选F。
③细节句。根据上文“The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened or endangered.”可知,G项(它们包括佛罗里达美洲狮、美洲鳄和西印度海牛)符合语境,承接上文,是对上文濒危物种的举例。故选G。
④主旨句。空处位于句首,为该段主旨句。根据本段中的“the largest growth of mangrove trees” “Gumbo-limbo trees” “strangler figs and royal palms”等内容可知,本段介绍大沼泽地国家公园的奇异植物。B项(到大沼泽地国家公园的游客会看到许多奇异的植物)符合本段主旨。故选B。
⑤过渡句。根据上文“They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.”以及下文“However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.”可知,A项(大沼泽地国家公园的未来还不清楚)符合语境,承接上文对大沼泽地国家公园现状的介绍,说明其未来的未知性,且与下文构成转折关系,说明虽然其遭到破坏,但人们正在采取保护措施。故选A。
6、答案：1-5 BADBC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 CDBAC
解析：1.根据空后的of 3,300 feet straight up以及下一句中的giant rock可知, 酋长巨石是一块巨大的(huge)岩石。故选B项。
2.根据下一句中的That has been my life's passion可知, 作者钟爱攀岩, 由此可知, 作者站在巨大的岩石面前便立刻想攀登上去。故选A项。
3.解析见上一题, climb意为"攀登", 符合语境。故选D项。
4.根据第二段中的such a beautiful home-like place可知, 作者长期以来把约塞米蒂国家公园当作自己的家。故选B项。
5.根据空后的like beer cans, empty boxes和下文中的I tried _____ trash myself可知, 此处指的是垃圾。故选C项。
6.上文提到游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾, 也就是说游客们开始不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地方。故选C项。
7.根据第五段的picked up可知, 此处指作者尽力自己去捡拾垃圾。throw away意为"扔掉"; pick up意为"捡起"; break down意为"使分解"; dig out意为"挖出"。故选B项。
8.根据上文的but the job was too big可知, 此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大, 作者在清理垃圾时往往要花费一两个小时, kill time意为"消磨时光"。故选D项。
9.根据下文Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.可知, 此处应指"垃圾清理活动"。cleanup意为"清扫; 清理", 作名词。故选A项。
10.根据语境可知, 有三百多人来参加此次垃圾清理活动。drop out意为"退出"; show up意为"露面; 出现"; look around意为"四下看"; call back意为"回电话"。故选B项。
11.根据本句及下文的I couldn't believe the _____ we made—the park looked clean!可知, 此处是说作者对自己和志愿者们取得的成就感到惊奇。achieve意为"实现; (尤指经过努力)取得", 符合语境, 故选C项。
12.根据语境可知, 作者与志愿者们付出了努力, 他们的努力对公园的面貌产生了影响。make a difference意为"有影响; 起作用"。故选D项。
13.根据后文的rather than complaining可知, 作者经常听见人们抱怨(complain)他们周围的环境。故选B项。
14.根据前文的I would say the only way to change things可知, 作者指出要改变不尽如人意的地方, 应该通过行动(doing)而不是通过抱怨。故选A项。
15.根据语境可知, 此处是说我们需要以身作则。by example意为"以身作则", 故选C项。
7、答案：appealing
解析：考查形容词。系动词be后缺少表语,由语境可知设空处表示“有吸引力的”,故填形容词appealing。句意:在公园里建更多公共图书馆的想法可能对很多市民有吸引力。
8、答案：entercainment
解析：考查名词。根据空前的a form of可知此处应用名词。entertain的名词形式为entertainment。句意:魔术是基于假装做一些不可能的事情的一种娱乐活动。
9、答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句子的主语是“Buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing)”,设空处是句子的谓语,应用单数形式,且此处介绍的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
10、答案：Having
解析：考查动名词短语作主语。句意:当你在学开车时,有一个好老师会产生很大的影响。分析句子结构可知,“_____(have) a good teacher”作主句的主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Having。
11、答案：doing
解析：考查动名词短语作主语。此处表示“做家务可以是一种学习之余精神放松的方式”,设空处作主语,表示抽象概念,应用动名词短语作主语,故填doing。
12、答案：Classifying
解析：考查动名词短语作主语。句意:在图书馆给这么多书分类通常要花费他们很多时间。分析句子结构可知,“_____(classify) so many books”作主语,结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念,故应用动名词短语作主语,该空置于句首,单词首字母应该大写。故填Classifying。
13、答案：
Dear Henry,
I'm happy to receive your letter. Knowing that you're coming to China and want to visit a theme park, I'm writing to extend my warm welcome and share my recommendation.
Personally, Shanghai Disneyland is an ideal place for you. It brings you into a magical world where you can enjoy a wonderful experience. You will wander around a fantasy world and meet your favorite Disney cartoon characters. Moreover, Shanghai Disneyland has many exciting rides, from pirate ships to terrifying free-fall drops. In addition, there are lots of entertainment activities and performances every day. You can't miss them.
If you have any other questions, do let me know. I hope you'll have fun in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：

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