高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年 人教版（2019）选择性必修二 Unit5 First Aid 单元测试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn't know each other well—Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. "Paris's eyes rolled back," Taylor says. "She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency."
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, "Does anyone know CPR "
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn't think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. "It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death," says Taylor.
Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic device(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris's heartbeat returned.
"I know I was really lucky," Paris says now. "Most people don't survive this. My team saved my life."
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. Today, Paris is back on the softball team.
Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. "I feel more confident in my actions now," Taylor says. "I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation."
1、What happened to Paris on a March day
A.She caught a bad cold. B.She had a sudden heart problem.
C.She was knocked down by a ball. D.She shivered terribly during practice.
2、Why did Paris say she was lucky
A.She made a worthy friend. B.She recovered from shock.
C.She received immediate CPR. D.She came back on the softball team.
3、Which of the following words can best describe Taylor
A.Enthusiastic and kind. B.Courageous and calm.
C.Cooperative and generous. D.Ambitious and professional.
二、七选五
4、 Every child should know some basic first aid techniques. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen. ①_____.
Calling for help
Once your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. ②_____. For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he can't find an adult, or if people are hurt.
As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). Don't make this mistake yourself. You do hope your children can get in touch with the police in time.
③_____
Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. ④_____. Asking an adult for help is necessary. Also they should know a bit about self-care. Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.
Burns
Tell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help. Meanwhile, he should run the cool but not cold water for the burn. Getting the burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. ⑤_____.
A.Cuts and scrapes
B.Tell them what 911 is about
C.Set an example to your children
D.Explain all about what a real emergency is
E.You should teach your children something useful
F.This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs
G.They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding
三、完形填空（15空）
5、 Jacqueline Means started hosting science events two years ago to encourage more young girls of color to embrace STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). And then she knew that not all of them were going to 1 warmly.
She remembers one 2 little girl who came to her second event but didn't seem 3 to be there. As the day went on, 4 , Means helped the girls make lava lamps and elephant toothpaste , and the girl's 5 changed. "She came up to me after the event and said, 'Miss Jackie, you were right. 6 is pretty cool. I'll definitely be at the next one," Means 7 .
And that's exactly why Means, who calls herself Delaware's STEM Queen, created the initiative: To show low-income girls of 8 in her community that they can succeed in science, technology, engineering and math, no 9 what their gender or home address.
"Being able to see their faces 10 and seeing how much fun they're having are really amazing," she said.
Two years later, the 16-year-old's program called the Wilmington Urban STEM Initiative has gained both local and national 11 and support. She was 12 to the "Today" show a couple of weeks ago, and Subaru gave her $ 10,000 13 of supplies for her events. In May, she went on the Steve Harvey Morning Show and was given $ 5,000 to 14 her program. She also recently got $ 10,000 from Chemours to help with her program.
"It just feels amazing because I just want to make my 15 a better place," she said.
1.A.respond B.reply C.think D.assume
2.A.beautiful B.single C.lonely D.particular
3.A.bored B.excited C.disappointed D.worried
4.A.besides B.therefore C.however D.otherwise
5.A.quality B.character C.subject D.attitude
6.A.science B.music C.English D.lava
7.A.remembered B.commented C.recalled D.answered
8.A.choice B.height C.weight D.color
9.A.wonder B.matter C.problem D.need
10.A.light up B.make up C.show up D.turn up
11.A.laughter B.admission C.attention D.criticism
12.A.praised B.invited C.limited D.exposed
13.A.variety B.price C.cost D.worth
14.A.support B.recognize C.manage D.change
15.A.school B.community C.lab D.library
四、语法填空
6、She has stuck to physical training for several years without ______(interrupt).
7、When applying for a new job, you'd better have relevant and _____(practice) experience.
8、They share a front door and a _____(wash) machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
9、It's necessary for the injured to press the wound firmly to stop the _____(bleed).
10、The language is almost _____(fascinate), and all of us have fallen in love with it.
11、A group of people sitting in the hall stopped _____(talk) and stared at us.
五、书面表达
12、假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim从微信朋友圈看到你参加了学校的红十字急救社团(Red Cross First Aid Club),写信向你了解情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.社团简介;
2.社团开展的活动;
3.你的收获。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.”可知Paris突发心力衰竭。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.”以及倒数第二段中的“the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly”可知,Paris说自己幸运是由于她得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.”可知当情况危急,没有人上前提供帮助时,Taylor及时地对Paris进行心肺复苏救助,由此可知她是一位勇敢的女孩;根据最后一段中的“I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”可知Taylor 在令人害怕的情形下能够顶住压力行动,由此推断她是个镇静的女孩。故选B。
4、答案：EDAGF
解析：①过渡句。设空处上文提到每个孩子都应该知道一些基本的急救技能。无论你的孩子是4岁还是14岁,这都是正确的。由设空处下文的“Calling for help” “Burns”可知下文介绍了一些具体的东西,E项“你应该教给你的孩子一些有用的东西”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
②细节句。设空处上文提到在紧急情况下他应该知道关于911的一切,由设空处下文的几个if引导的条件状语从句可知到底在哪些紧急情况下他需要打911, D项“解释一切有关什么是真正的紧急情况”可以引出下文所述内容。故选D。
③主旨句。由文章结构可知设空处为本段的小标题。该段的第一句“Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes.”中提到了cuts和scrapes两种事故,下文所述内容也是围绕这两种事故展开的,A项“割伤和擦伤”符合题意。故选A。
④细节句。设空处上文提到在我家里,孩子们都知道伤口必须清洗,也知道绷带在哪里,G项“他们也知道如何按压伤口来止血”顺承上文所述内容,且其中的“They”和上文中的“the kids”对应。故选G。
⑤细节句。设空处上文提到如果你的孩子烫伤了,他应该立即寻求帮助,与此同时,他应该用凉水而不是冷水冲洗烫伤处,让烫伤部位迅速冷却可以减少对皮肤的伤害,F项“烫伤发生时如果没有大人在你的孩子身边,这一点很重要”承接上文内容,上文说的是孩子烫伤后自己应知道的处理办法,F项说明在什么情况下孩子应该知道这种处理办法。故选F。
5、答案：1-5.ADBCD; 6-10.ACDBA; 11-15.CBDAB
解析：1.她鼓励有色人种女孩学习科学、技术、工程和数学。后来她知道并不是所有女孩都反应热烈。故选A。
2.根据下文所讲的事情可知,此处在讲一个特别的小女孩,故选D。
3.由上文中的"not all of them were going to 1 warmly"可知,这个女孩似乎不兴奋。
4.由下文中的"She came up to me after the event and said, 'Miss Jackie, you were right... at the next one'"可知,她的态度发生了改变。因此上下文之间是转折关系,故用however。
5.参见上题解析。故选D。
6.由第一段中的"encourage more young girls of color to embrace STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)"并结合上文中的"make lava lamps and elephant toothpaste"可知,此处表示科学很酷。
7.由上文中的"She came up to me after the event and said"可知,这是Means的回忆,故用recalled。
8.结合语境可知,此处指有色人种女孩,第一段中的"young girls of color"是信息提示,故选D。
9.此处表示向她的社区中这些处于低收入家庭的有色人种女孩表明她们能够成功,不管她们的性别或住址是什么。故选B。
10.根据下文中的"seeing how much fun they're having"可知,此处指的是看到她们脸上露出高兴的表情,因此用light up,意为"(脸上或眼中)流露出喜悦/兴奋"。
11.由空后的support和下文中的"to the 'Today' show"等可知,她的这一计划获得了关注以及支持,故选C。
12.根据空后的"to the 'Today' show"可知,她被邀请参加节目,故选B。
13.此处表示她获得了价值一万美元的供应物品。 ...worth of sth."价值……的东西",符合题意,故选D。
14.根据下文中的"help with her program"可知,这里应用support表示支持她的计划。
15.根据上文中出现的her community可知,应选B此处是讲Means只是想对她的社区作出贡献,使其成为一个更好的地方。
6、答案：interruption
解析：考查名词。句意:她坚持体格锻炼已经好几年了,从未间断。without interruption不间断。
7、答案：practical
解析：考查形容词。设空处与and前面的relevant为并列成分,修饰名词experience,应用形容词practical。此处指有相关的和实用的经验。
8、答案：washing
解析：考查动名词作定语。由设空处后的machine可知设空处作定语,此处说明被修饰词的用途。故用动名词washing。a washing machine指“一台洗衣机”。
9、答案：bleeding
解析：考查名词。设空处作stop的宾语,由设空处前面的定冠词the可知此处应用名词bleeding。stop the bleeding意为“止血”。
10、答案：fascinating
解析：考查现在分词作表语。由设空处前面的The language is可知设空处作表语,此处指那语言几乎令人着迷,设空处表示“令人着迷的”,说明主语的特征,故用已经形容词化的现在分词fascinating。
11、答案：talking
解析：考查动名词作宾语。此处指坐在大厅里的一群人停止了谈话,盯着我们看。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,故填talking。
12、答案：
Dear Jim,
Since you asked about the Red Cross First Aid Club, let me tell you something about it.
The club was founded last year to promote health education among students. So far, it has attracted over 100 students who are interested in health-related issues. Recently, we have just received CPR training. I have gained a lot from the club. It has taught me some life-saving skills and provided me with a chance to see medical professionals work.
What clubs are you in I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua