高中试卷答案网雅安市高2021级高三“零诊”考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
答案是C。
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
1. How will the man travel there
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
2. Why does the man suggest going to the park
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s small. C. It’s crowded.
3. What time is it now
A.6:00 a. m. B.6:30 a. m. C.6:00 p. m.
4. Where will the woman go to celebrate her mom’s birthday
A. Crest Cafe. B. King Lees. C. Blue Plate.
5. What happened to the man today
A. He was hit by a taxi. B. He took the wrong bus. C. His computer was broken.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of his hometown
A. It’s really very small. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. It’s not expensive to live there.
7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hometown
A. Wet. B. Cold. C. Sunny.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid
A. Pigs. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man’s brother go to the man’s place
A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study.
11. Where does the man work in the morning
A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library.
12. What language is the woman starting
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Chinese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man probably feel at first
A. Nervous. B. Confused. C. Confident.
14. Where is the man working now
A. In a five-star hotel. B. In a French restaurant. C. In a cozy upstairs cafe.
15. What is the man’s dream
A. To be a famous chef.
B. To start a cooking school.
C. To open a restaurant of his own.
16 What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking some dishes. B. Making a TV program. C. Having a cooking lesson.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times
A. They paid for the housing.
B. They bought food and clothes.
C They sent them to their families.
18. What was a nurse’s main duty in Victorian times
A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.
19. What was the actual attitude of Victorian upper-class parents towards their children
A. Cruel. B. Strict. C. Proud.
20. What will the speaker talk about next
A. Lower class families.
B. Upper class children’s situation.
C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Peru
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
1. If you are a wildlife addict, which tour is your best choice
A. Cusco Tour.
B. Lake Titicaca Tour.
C. Machu Picchu Tour.
D. Amazon Rainforest Tour.
2. What is special about Muachu Picchu Tour
A. The ancient city.
B. The plants and animals.
C. The dry stone method of building.
D. The paths through the Andes Mountains.
3. What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common
A. Visitors can live in hotels.
B. Visitors can experience local life.
C. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful countryside.
D. Visitors can go shopping at the local markets.
B
John is a barber, running a very successful business. He has a large group of regulars, some of whom enjoy a daily shave in his shop, while others just come for the occasional haircut. They keep coming because John loves to laugh, and 30 minutes spent in his shop is a medicine that cheers everyone up. His loud, booming laugh is a trademark around his town.
But John wasn’t always a barrel of laughs. In his teens and early adulthood, he suffered from depression. He often had a long face and found it hard to even smile. It was his neighbor, Mrs. Lee, who was a psychologist, that helped him out. She showed him funny videos or read light-hearted books for him, guided him to focus on things he was grateful for, rather than on things that had been bothering him. Following her advice, he forced himself to laugh as wild as possible, even if it felt fake (假的). To his surprise, after a while, he turned his life around, and real laughter came back into his life again.
Researchers say that we’re all born with the ability to laugh and that finding more ways to bring laughter into our lives does not have to be complicated. In fact, the best advice they offer is “Fake it till you make it.” If you focus on finding ways to laugh and enjoy life and try to smile and laugh even when not feeling like it, you can genuinely change your mood and laugh happily.
John also says we shouldn’t hold back our urge to laugh, even at silly things. Next time you see a funny advertisement on television, making you laugh inside, focus on letting out that laughter. Laughter can be contagious, so you may help others around you, too.
4. Why do John’s regular customers keep coming to his shop
A. Because he is a successful barber.
B. Because they want to buy a medicine.
C. Because his laughing can lift their spirits.
D. Because he can offer them best shave and haircut.
5. Who helped John solve the problem of his teens and early adulthood
A. Himself. B. Researchers. C. His neighbor. D. His customers.
6. What can be inferred from the researchers in the passage
A It is difficult to find ways to laugh.
B. Laughter can be faked and finally become real.
C. The ability to laugh should be developed after birth.
D. We can watch funny videos or read light-hearted books.
7. The underlined word “contagious” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. spread B. heard C. free D. available
C
Technologies used for human purposes are now being applied to improve pets well-being. And the pet humanization trend (趋势) of recent years is shown in technology, with a great increase in demand for different kinds of wearable tech devices (设备) from pet parents around the world. Today, it’s not unusual to see dogs or cats with something tied to their body to monitor (监控) their activity or track their location.
“People don’t know the answer to questions about how much exercise or the amount of food their dog needs and that’s where wearable monitoring device comes in,” says CEO and co-founder of PitPat, Andrew Nowell. Between 2020 and 2021,this UK developer of a pet tracking device for dogs shipped 39% more of its products. At the same time the UK pet population increased by 10% to more than 9 million and a new type of pet owner appeared, the so-called Generation Y. They are the majority of customers that buy a wearable tech device, mainly wanting to know how far their pet has gone and what the dog is doing while they’re out.
The wearable tech field is mainly made up of small startup companies. But this may change in the near future. “All the big players are very interested. They will jump into the field in one way or another,” said Asaf Dagan, co-founder of the wearable tech device producer PetPace. Market research companies are predicting (预料) that the field will be worth between $2.4 billion and $3.5 billion in the coming years, with a yearly increase ranging between 13.5% and 25% by 2025.
Despite the potential (潜力), there are still some challenges that companies will soon have to face. Awareness is one of them. “The function of the GPS tracker is better known among pet parents, but there is still work to do to help them know about activity monitors. It is a matter of putting the message across. The value is there and the need is there. It’s about providing a connection and creating awareness,” commented Dagan.
8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about wearable tech devices
A. They help improve human well-being.
B. They require some changes to serve pets well.
C. They were invented for human-pet relationships.
D. They are becoming increasingly popular with pet owners.
9. Why do pet-owning Generation Y buy wearable tech devices
A. To keep their pets warm.
B. To monitor their pets’ activity.
C. To correct their pets’ behavior.
D. To save their pets from getting diseases.
10. Which of the following words best describes the future of the wearable tech field
A. Certain. B. Unclear. C. Promising. D. Risky.
11. What challenged the wearable tech device producers
A. Making continuous improvements to activity monitors.
B. Getting people to know the value of activity monitors.
C Guiding people to use GPS trackers in a proper way.
D. Increasing the market share of their GPS trackers.
D
Imagine that you could go into outer space, take your helmet off, and take a breath—without dying instantly, that is. Would the surrounding universe have a smell
We think of space as a huge empty, pitch-dark and dead silent place without air. A place like that couldn’t possibly have a smell, right As it turns out, space actually does have a clear smell. While we can’t smell anything in outer space because, as we mentioned, anyone attempting to do so would almost instantly die, what we can smell are the things that have come back from space.
Space suits, for instance, smell differently after they’ve returned from space than they did before launch. Astronauts returning from space say that their suits smell, in a word, burnt. The remaining scent of space reminds the astronauts of unpleasant burnt meat or metallic smoke.
What causes this rather unpleasant smell Scientists believe that it could come from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a chemical compound (化合物). These things are basically high-powered materials released into space during the nuclear reactions that power stars and supernovae.
However, this smell is one of many scents that space could have. The universe is massive, after all, filled with many different elements and compounds. Scientists do have a pretty good idea of what a lot of “space stuff” is made of, giving them better ideas about what it might smell like. Most memorably, the dust cloud at the center of the Milky Way contains large amounts of ethyl formate (甲酸乙酯). This is the compound that, on Earth, gives raspberries (覆盆子) their scent. Yes, raspberries. What’s more, ethyl formate itself is created from a reaction between acid and a type of alcohol, which gives it a smell similar to a strong alcohol. (Ironically, alcohol is one of the foods that are banned from space.) The smell of space—or at least that part of space—doesn’t seem so bad anymore.
12. How can we know space has a smell
A. By burning meat and metal.
B. By smelling the things returning from space.
C. By smelling astronauts’ clothes before launch.
D. By taking off helmets and taking a breath in space.
13. What does space smell like according to astronauts
A. Alcohol. B. Raspberries.
C. Unpleasant burnt space suits. D. Smelly burnt meat and metallic smoke.
14. What probably causes the smell
A. Stars and supernovae. B. Chemical compounds.
C. High-powered materials. D. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. It is believed there is only one smell in space.
B. The dust cloud in space smells like raspberries.
C. The smell of space may be known based on the “stuff” there.
D. Ethyl formate creates a reaction between acid and a type of alcohol.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Campus visits are a golden opportunity to personally experience your target universities. Are you wondering how to make the most of these visits ____16____
Prepare well.
Getting ready for your visit is very important. Contact the universities you are interested in and ask about their visit policies. At some universities, you may need to call two months in advance if you’d like to have an interview. ____17____ Check if what the school offers matches what you want to study and how you like to learn. This can help you see whether the campus will help make your dreams come true.
____18____
Avoid feeling rushed (仓促的). Give yourself time to stretch and walk around before you make an official introduction. Find a comfortable spot like a snack bar to observe campus life. Don’t hesitate to interact with students; they can provide valuable insights.
Get more than one opinion.
Much of what is offered by a university during your visit is for your benefit and meant to impress you. ____19____ If possible, set aside some time to independently explore more about the university. Visit the neighborhoods surrounding the campus and gather first-hand information from current students. Talk to them and ask open-ended questions. For example, how would you describe the learning environment How is this university helping you achieve your goals How do you see yourself fitting into the picture of life on that campus Listening to their stories can help you imagine your life on the campus.
____20____ It’s a chance to picture your future, so make the most of it.
A. Arrive early.
B. Build relationships.
C. Here are some tips to help you.
D. A campus visit is more than just a tour.
E. But remember it’s also part of their sales strategy.
F. Besides, learn as much as you can about the school ahead.
G. If possible, schedule your visit at least two weeks in advance.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shirley Raines makes the homeless community in a poor neighborhood in Los Angeles feel human. She ____21____ Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides ____22____ food, clothing, hair, and makeup (化妆) services to the homeless. And now Shirley ____23____ the honor of CNN Hero of the Year!
In 1990, her 2-year-old son Demetrius passed away from accidental poisoning. She was ____24____ and lost her purpose in life. Until one day...
Six years ago, Shirley visited the ____25____ with a friend asking her to volunteer. She met a lot of homeless people and ____26____ they didn’t only need to find a home but find ____27____ and their own worth and beauty. Shirley started to ____28____ there each Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often ____29____ her for her makeup, hair, and style. She started to offer to “make up” the homeless. They loved it! ______30______, she set up an outdoor ______31______ shop to serve the homeless. She found her ______32______ in life!
Sharing her ______33______ on Instagram with photos and even live-streaming (直播) some of her events, Shirley’s influence increased rapidly. Things ______34______. She formed her non-profit Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers (关注者) ______35______ began helping grow her effect. Her Instagram supporters ______36______, now over 200,000 people, including licensed barbers, hairstylists, makeup artists. To keep the services ______37______, some of them donate their time to help Shirley serve the homeless, while others regularly ______38______ money.
Shirley’s kindness, caring, courage, and desire to take action have ______39______ making a big difference in people’s lives and serving as a (n) ______40______ and inspiration to others.
21. A. funded B. visited C. founded D. joined
22. A. rare B. free C. healthy D. tasty
23. A. supports B. refuses C. admires D. receives
24. A. heartbroken B. disappointed C. upset D. nervous
25. A. country B. organization C. city D. neighborhood
26. A. predicted B. realized C. remembered D. agreed
27. A. children B. friends C. themselves D. family
28. A. volunteer B. work C. wander D. appear
29. A. praised B. thanked C. forgave D. blamed
30. A. Worried B. Puzzled C. Surprised D. Inspired
31. A. clothing B. beauty C. gift D. food
32. A. ability B. hobbies C. purpose D. favorite
33. A. effects B. efforts C. skills D. products
34. A. took off B. slowed down C. came back D. broke down
35. A. gradually B. unfortunately C. finally D. quickly
36. A. dropped B. returned C. left D. rose
37. A. organized B. appealing C. running D. closed
38. A. contribute B. win C. lend D. award
39. A. cut off B. led to C. put off D. resulted from
40. A. nurse B. artist C. follower D. example
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda Hua Hua attracted 264,000 visitors to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, ___41___ was the second most popular tourist destination in China during the May Day holidays, according to local media reports.
He Hua (nicknamed Hua Hua) ___42___ (be) three years old soon and has won the hearts of Chinese people due ___43___ her gentle temperament(性格) and her rare inability to climb trees. She is also ___44___ (difference) from other giant pandas because of her white fur, rather than the more common beige(米色的) color, and her slightly fat and cute appearance, ___45___ (make) her highly recognizable.
Hua Hua increased ticket sales, with all 180,000 tickets ___46___ (sell) out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. There were so many fans ___47___ the park had to set Hua Hua’s viewing time limit to only three minutes. “We made this trip ___48___(special) for Hua Hua,” said a tourist. “We plan to stay at the base all day just to see ___49___ giant pandas and we plan to continue coming here even tomorrow,” he added.
Panda-related souvenirs such as headbands, dolls, school bags and decorative rings in ____50____ (store) at the base and in other parts of Chengdu have become popular.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day in elementary school, I called out of the class. My father told with me, “Your mother has given birth to your sister.” I was so glad because I always feel lonely at home. My mom placed me next to my sister on the bed before I got home. My little sister was sleeping peaceful, with soft, rosy cheeks and closed eye. Later, our relatives came and sent our best wishes. “May she grow up to being as beautiful as her mother,” they said. “May she become a excellent hostess.” My uncle wished she would be a famous author, what he always did for every newborn baby!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件，他想请你为他推荐一本中文书。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 这本书的书名、作者；
2. 简要介绍这本书的内容；
3. 你推荐的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力：1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 BCBCA雅安市高2021级高三“零诊”考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
答案是C。
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
1. How will the man travel there
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
2. Why does the man suggest going to the park
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s small. C. It’s crowded.
3. What time is it now
A.6:00 a. m. B.6:30 a. m. C.6:00 p. m.
4. Where will the woman go to celebrate her mom’s birthday
A. Crest Cafe. B. King Lees. C. Blue Plate.
5. What happened to the man today
A. He was hit by a taxi. B. He took the wrong bus. C. His computer was broken.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of his hometown
A. It’s really very small. B. It has colorful nightlife. C. It’s not expensive to live there.
7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man’s hometown
A. Wet. B. Cold. C. Sunny.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid
A. Pigs. B. Rabbits. C. Dogs.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man’s brother go to the man’s place
A. To travel. B. To work. C. To study.
11. Where does the man work in the morning
A. At a university. B. At a restaurant. C. In a library.
12. What language is the woman starting
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Chinese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man probably feel at first
A. Nervous. B. Confused. C. Confident.
14. Where is the man working now
A. In a five-star hotel. B. In a French restaurant. C. In a cozy upstairs cafe.
15. What is the man’s dream
A. To be a famous chef.
B. To start a cooking school.
C. To open a restaurant of his own.
16. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking some dishes. B. Making a TV program. C. Having a cooking lesson.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times
A. They paid for the housing.
B. They bought food and clothes.
C They sent them to their families.
18. What was a nurse’s main duty in Victorian times
A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.
19. What was the actual attitude of Victorian upper-class parents towards their children
A. Cruel. B. Strict. C. Proud.
20. What will the speaker talk about next
A. Lower class families.
B. Upper class children’s situation.
C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Peru
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
1. If you are a wildlife addict, which tour is your best choice
A. Cusco Tour.
B. Lake Titicaca Tour.
C. Machu Picchu Tour.
D. Amazon Rainforest Tour.
2. What is special about Muachu Picchu Tour
A. The ancient city.
B. The plants and animals.
C. The dry stone method of building.
D. The paths through the Andes Mountains.
3. What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common
A. Visitors can live in hotels.
B. Visitors can experience local life.
C. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful countryside.
D. Visitors can go shopping at the local markets.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁四个不同地方的旅游情况，并欢迎游客去秘鲁旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amazon Rainforest Tour部分的“You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.(然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。)”可知，如果你是野生动物爱好者，Amazon Rainforest Tour是你最好的选择。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu Tour部分的“Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.(尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。)”可知，Muachu Picchu Tour的特别之处是用干石建造的方法。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cusco Tour部分的“Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.(住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，去当地市场购物。)”和Lake Titicaca Tour部分的“There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.(在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上与当地的Uros家庭住上三天。)”可知，Cusco Tour和Lake Titicaca Tour的共同之处在于游客可以体验当地的生活。故选B。
B
John is a barber, running a very successful business. He has a large group of regulars, some of whom enjoy a daily shave in his shop, while others just come for the occasional haircut. They keep coming because John loves to laugh, and 30 minutes spent in his shop is a medicine that cheers everyone up. His loud, booming laugh is a trademark around his town.
But John wasn’t always a barrel of laughs. In his teens and early adulthood, he suffered from depression. He often had a long face and found it hard to even smile. It was his neighbor, Mrs. Lee, who was a psychologist, that helped him out. She showed him funny videos or read light-hearted books for him, guided him to focus on things he was grateful for, rather than on things that had been bothering him. Following her advice, he forced himself to laugh as wild as possible, even if it felt fake (假的). To his surprise, after a while, he turned his life around, and real laughter came back into his life again.
Researchers say that we’re all born with the ability to laugh and that finding more ways to bring laughter into our lives does not have to be complicated. In fact, the best advice they offer is “Fake it till you make it.” If you focus on finding ways to laugh and enjoy life and try to smile and laugh even when not feeling like it, you can genuinely change your mood and laugh happily.
John also says we shouldn’t hold back our urge to laugh, even at silly things. Next time you see a funny advertisement on television, making you laugh inside, focus on letting out that laughter. Laughter can be contagious, so you may help others around you, too.
4. Why do John’s regular customers keep coming to his shop
A. Because he is a successful barber.
B. Because they want to buy a medicine.
C. Because his laughing can lift their spirits.
D. Because he can offer them best shave and haircut.
5. Who helped John solve the problem of his teens and early adulthood
A. Himself. B. Researchers. C. His neighbor. D. His customers.
6. What can be inferred from the researchers in the passage
A. It is difficult to find ways to laugh.
B. Laughter can be faked and finally become real.
C. The ability to laugh should be developed after birth.
D. We can watch funny videos or read light-hearted books.
7. The underlined word “contagious” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. spread B. heard C. free D. available
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过介绍理发师John 的大笑能提升顾客的精神，论述了大笑可以改变人们的情绪，而且也会感染别人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“ They keep coming because John loves to laugh, and 30 minutes spent in his shop is a medicine that cheers everyone up. His loud, booming laugh is a trademark around his town.(他们一直来是因为John 爱笑，在他的店里呆上30分钟就像一剂良药，能让每个人都开心起来。他那响亮、洪亮的笑声是他所在城镇的标志。)”可知，在John 的理发店待上30分钟，他的大笑能让每个人开心起来，由此可知，人们经常去John 的理发店是因为他的笑能提升精神。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was his neighbor, Mrs. Lee, who was a psychologist, that helped him out. She showed him funny videos or read light-hearted books for him, guided him to focus on things he was grateful for, rather than on things that had been bothering him.(是他的邻居、心理学家李太太帮了他的忙。她给他看有趣的视频或读轻松的书，引导他把注意力集中在他感激的事情上，而不是一直困扰他的事情上。)”可知，他的邻居，心理学家Mrs. Lee帮他走出困境，让他把注意力从过去集中在困扰他的事情转移到他感激的事情上，由此可知，是他的邻居帮他解决了他的青少年和成年早期的问题。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In fact, the best advice they offer is “Fake it till you make it.” If you focus on finding ways to laugh and enjoy life and try to smile and laugh even when not feeling like it, you can genuinely change your mood and laugh happily.(事实上，他们提供的最好建议是“假装直到你成功。”如果你专注于寻找欢笑和享受生活的方法，即使在不想笑的时候也试着微笑和大笑，你就能真正地改变你的心情，开心地笑。)”可知，研究者建议假装大笑直到成功是寻找欢笑和享受生活的方法，即使不想笑的时候也试着去微笑和大笑，最终能让你真正地开心大笑，由此可知，假装笑最终能变成真笑。故选B项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“so you may help others around you, too.(所以你也可以帮助你周围的人。)”可知，你大笑可以帮助到你周围的其他人，根据so可知，划线单词所在句子与此句为因果关系，结合首段中的“They keep coming because John loves to laugh, and 30 minutes spent in his shop is a medicine that cheers everyone up.(他们一直来是因为John 爱笑，在他的店里呆上30分钟就像一剂良药，能让每个人都开心起来。)”可知，因为John 爱笑，人们去John 的理发店待30分钟能提升他们的精神，由此可知，大笑是有“有传染性的”，所以大笑能帮助到你周围的人，符合逻辑，故该单词的意思与“有传染性的”意义相近。故选A项。
C
Technologies used for human purposes are now being applied to improve pets well-being. And the pet humanization trend (趋势) of recent years is shown in technology, with a great increase in demand for different kinds of wearable tech devices (设备) from pet parents around the world. Today, it’s not unusual to see dogs or cats with something tied to their body to monitor (监控) their activity or track their location.
“People don’t know the answer to questions about how much exercise or the amount of food their dog needs and that’s where wearable monitoring device comes in,” says CEO and co-founder of PitPat, Andrew Nowell. Between 2020 and 2021,this UK developer of a pet tracking device for dogs shipped 39% more of its products. At the same time the UK pet population increased by 10% to more than 9 million and a new type of pet owner appeared, the so-called Generation Y. They are the majority of customers that buy a wearable tech device, mainly wanting to know how far their pet has gone and what the dog is doing while they’re out.
The wearable tech field is mainly made up of small startup companies. But this may change in the near future. “All the big players are very interested. They will jump into the field in one way or another,” said Asaf Dagan, co-founder of the wearable tech device producer PetPace. Market research companies are predicting (预料) that the field will be worth between $2.4 billion and $3.5 billion in the coming years, with a yearly increase ranging between 13.5% and 25% by 2025.
Despite the potential (潜力), there are still some challenges that companies will soon have to face. Awareness is one of them. “The function of the GPS tracker is better known among pet parents, but there is still work to do to help them know about activity monitors. It is a matter of putting the message across. The value is there and the need is there. It’s about providing a connection and creating awareness,” commented Dagan.
8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about wearable tech devices
A. They help improve human well-being.
B. They require some changes to serve pets well.
C. They were invented for human-pet relationships.
D. They are becoming increasingly popular with pet owners.
9. Why do pet-owning Generation Y buy wearable tech devices
A. To keep their pets warm.
B. To monitor their pets’ activity.
C. To correct their pets’ behavior.
D. To save their pets from getting diseases.
10. Which of the following words best describes the future of the wearable tech field
A. Certain. B. Unclear. C. Promising. D. Risky.
11. What challenged the wearable tech device producers
A. Making continuous improvements to activity monitors.
B. Getting people to know the value of activity monitors.
C. Guiding people to use GPS trackers in a proper way.
D. Increasing the market share of their GPS trackers.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了用于人类目的的技术现在被应用于改善宠物的健康。近年来的宠物人性化趋势体现在技术上，世界各地的宠物父母对各种可穿戴技术设备的需求大幅增加。今天，看到狗或猫身上绑着什么东西来监视它们的活动或跟踪它们的位置并不罕见。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“And the pet humanization trend of recent years is shown in technology, with a great increase in demand for different kinds of wearable tech devices (设备) from pet parents around the world. Today, it’s not unusual to see dogs or cats with something tied to their body to monitor (监控) their activity or track their location.”（近年来的宠物人性化趋势体现在技术上，世界各地的宠物父母对各种可穿戴技术设备的需求大幅增加。今天，看到狗或猫身上绑着什么东西来监视它们的活动或跟踪它们的位置并不罕见。）可知，关于可穿戴技术设备，第一段主要告诉了我们它们越来越受到宠物主人的欢迎。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the same time the UK pet population increased by 10% to more than 9 million and a new type of pet owner appeared, the so-called Generation Y. They are the majority of customers that buy a wearable tech device, mainly wanting to know how far their pet has gone and what the dog is doing while they’re out.”（与此同时，英国的宠物数量增加了10%，达到900多万只，一种新型的宠物主人出现了，即所谓的“Y一代”。他们是购买可穿戴技术设备的大多数顾客，主要是想知道他们的宠物走了多远，以及他们外出时狗狗在做什么。）可知，养宠物的Y一代会购买可穿戴科技设备是因为需要监控宠物的活动。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The wearable tech field is mainly made up of small startup companies. But this may change in the near future. “All the big players are very interested. They will jump into the field in one way or another, ” said Asaf Dagan, co-founder of the wearable tech device producer Pet Pace. Market research companies are predicting (预料) that the field will be worth between $2.4 billion and $3.5 billion in the coming years, with a yearly increase ranging between 13.5% and 25% by 2025.”（可穿戴技术领域主要由小型初创公司组成，但这种情况在不久的将来可能会改变。“所有大公司都非常感兴趣。他们将以这样或那样的方式进入这个领域，”可穿戴技术设备生产商PetPace的联合创始人阿萨夫·达甘(Asaf Dagan)说。市场研究公司预测，未来几年，该领域的价值将在24亿至35亿美元之间，到2025年，年增长率将在13.5%至25%之间。）可推知，可穿戴技术领域的未来是很有希望的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Despite the potential (潜力), there are still some challenges that companies will soon have to face. Awareness is one of them. “The function of the GPS tracker is better known among pet parents, but there is still work to do to help them know about activity monitors.It is a matter of putting the message across. The value is there and the need is there. It’s about providing a connection and creating awareness,” commented Dagan.（尽管潜力巨大，但企业很快仍将面临一些挑战。意识就是其中之一。“宠物父母对GPS追踪器的功能了解得更多，但要帮助他们了解活动监视器，还有很多工作要做。这是一个传达信息的问题。价值就在那里，需求也在那里。关键是建立联系和形成意识，”达根评论道。）可知，可穿戴技术设备生产商面临的挑战是让人们了解活动监视器的价值。故选B项。
D
Imagine that you could go into outer space, take your helmet off, and take a breath—without dying instantly, that is. Would the surrounding universe have a smell
We think of space as a huge empty, pitch-dark and dead silent place without air. A place like that couldn’t possibly have a smell, right As it turns out, space actually does have a clear smell. While we can’t smell anything in outer space because, as we mentioned, anyone attempting to do so would almost instantly die, what we can smell are the things that have come back from space.
Space suits, for instance, smell differently after they’ve returned from space than they did before launch. Astronauts returning from space say that their suits smell, in a word, burnt. The remaining scent of space reminds the astronauts of unpleasant burnt meat or metallic smoke.
What causes this rather unpleasant smell Scientists believe that it could come from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a chemical compound (化合物). These things are basically high-powered materials released into space during the nuclear reactions that power stars and supernovae.
However, this smell is one of many scents that space could have. The universe is massive, after all, filled with many different elements and compounds. Scientists do have a pretty good idea of what a lot of “space stuff” is made of, giving them better ideas about what it might smell like. Most memorably, the dust cloud at the center of the Milky Way contains large amounts of ethyl formate (甲酸乙酯). This is the compound that, on Earth, gives raspberries (覆盆子) their scent. Yes, raspberries. What’s more, ethyl formate itself is created from a reaction between acid and a type of alcohol, which gives it a smell similar to a strong alcohol. (Ironically, alcohol is one of the foods that are banned from space.) The smell of space—or at least that part of space—doesn’t seem so bad anymore.
12. How can we know space has a smell
A. By burning meat and metal.
B. By smelling the things returning from space.
C. By smelling astronauts’ clothes before launch.
D. By taking off helmets and taking a breath in space.
13. What does space smell like according to astronauts
A. Alcohol. B. Raspberries.
C. Unpleasant burnt space suits. D. Smelly burnt meat and metallic smoke.
14. What probably causes the smell
A. Stars and supernovae. B. Chemical compounds.
C. High-powered materials. D. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. It is believed there is only one smell in space.
B. The dust cloud in space smells like raspberries.
C. The smell of space may be known based on the “stuff” there.
D. Ethyl formate creates a reaction between acid and a type of alcohol.
【答案】12 B 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是太空中有着各种不同的气味。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While we can’t smell anything in outer space because, as we mentioned, anyone attempting to do so would almost instantly die, what we can smell are the things that have come back from space.(虽然我们在外太空闻不到任何东西，因为正如我们提到的，任何人试图这样做几乎都会立即死亡，但我们能闻到的是从太空回来的东西。)”可知，在太空中不能去闻太空中的气味，但可以闻从太空中带回来的东西，由此可知，可以通过闻太空中带回来的东西知道太空中有气味。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Astronauts returning from space say that their suits smell, in a word, burnt. The remaining scent of space reminds the astronauts of unpleasant burnt meat or metallic smoke.(从太空归来的宇航员说，他们的宇航服总有一股烧焦的味道。太空中残留的气味使宇航员想起令人不快的烧焦的肉或金属烟雾。)”可知，宇航员们认为，他们的宇航服有一股烧焦的味道，这种残留的气味让他们想起的是烧焦的肉或金属的气味，由此可知，宇宙员们觉得太空中的气味闻起来像难闻的烧焦的肉或金属的味道。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“What causes this rather unpleasant smell Scientists believe that it could come from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, a chemical compound (化合物).(是什么导致了这种难闻的气味？科学家认为它可能来自多环芳烃，一种化合物。)”可知，科学家认为，这种难闻的气味是来自于一种叫做多环芳烃的化合物。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Scientists do have a pretty good idea of what a lot of “space stuff” is made of, giving them better ideas about what it might smell like.(科学家们确实对很多“太空物质”的构成有很好的了解，这让他们对太空物质的气味有了更好的了解。)”可知，科学家们对“太空物质”的构成有很好的了解，这有助于他们对太空物质气味的了解，由此可知，可以根据太空的“物质”知道太空的气味。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Campus visits are a golden opportunity to personally experience your target universities. Are you wondering how to make the most of these visits ____16____
Prepare well.
Getting ready for your visit is very important. Contact the universities you are interested in and ask about their visit policies. At some universities, you may need to call two months in advance if you’d like to have an interview. ____17____ Check if what the school offers matches what you want to study and how you like to learn. This can help you see whether the campus will help make your dreams come true.
____18____
Avoid feeling rushed (仓促的). Give yourself time to stretch and walk around before you make an official introduction. Find a comfortable spot like a snack bar to observe campus life. Don’t hesitate to interact with students; they can provide valuable insights.
Get more than one opinion.
Much of what is offered by a university during your visit is for your benefit and meant to impress you. ____19____ If possible, set aside some time to independently explore more about the university. Visit the neighborhoods surrounding the campus and gather first-hand information from current students. Talk to them and ask open-ended questions. For example, how would you describe the learning environment How is this university helping you achieve your goals How do you see yourself fitting into the picture of life on that campus Listening to their stories can help you imagine your life on the campus.
____20____ It’s a chance to picture your future, so make the most of it.
A. Arrive early.
B. Build relationships.
C. Here are some tips to help you.
D. A campus visit is more than just a tour.
E. But remember, it’s also part of their sales strategy.
F. Besides, learn as much as you can about the school ahead.
G. If possible, schedule your visit at least two weeks in advance.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何充分利用校园参观去亲身体验目标大学。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Campus visits are a golden opportunity to personally experience your target universities. Are you wondering how to make the most of these visits (校园参观是亲身体验目标大学的绝佳机会。你想知道如何充分利用这些访问吗 )”可知，校园参观是亲身体验目标大学的绝佳机会，通过提问的形式引出本文讲述的话题，结合下文中的“Prepare well.(做好准备。)”可知，此空应为承上启下的作用，引出如何充分利用校园参观的方法，C选项“Here are some tips to help you.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”承接了上文的问题，且引出下文中讲述的如何利用校园参观的方法，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“At some universities, you may need to call two months in advance if you’d like to have an interview.(在一些大学，如果你想去访问，你可能需要提前两个月打电话。)”可知，去一些大学参观需要提前预约，根据空后的“Check if what the school offers matches what you want to study and how you like to learn.(查看学校提供的课程是否与你想要学习的内容和你喜欢的学习方式相匹配。)”可知，核实一些你的目标大学设置的课程是否与你想要学习的内容和你喜欢的学习方式一致，结合本段的主题句“Prepare well.(做好准备。)”可知，此空处应是为参观目标大学做出的准备，F选项“Besides, learn as much as you can about the school ahead.”中的besides承接空前的“提前预约”，与做好准备相关，“提前对参观的学校尽可能多的了解”与空后的内容衔接。故选F项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此处也应为祈使句，结合空后的“Avoid feeling rushed (仓促的). Give yourself time to stretch and walk around before you make an official introduction.(避免感到匆忙。在正式介绍对方之前，给自己一点时间伸展一下身体，四处走走。)”可知，本段讲述的是如何避免自己感到匆忙，A选项“Arrive early.(早点到。)”为祈使句，且“早点到”可以避免匆忙，符合本段的内容。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Much of what is offered by a university during your visit is for your benefit and meant to impress you.(在你访问期间，大学提供的很多东西都是为了你的利益，是为了给你留下深刻的印象。)”可知，学校为了给参观者留下好的印象，提供的一切都是为满足你的利益，根据空后的“If possible, set aside some time to independently explore more about the university.(如果可能的话，留出一些时间来独立探索更多关于大学的事情。)”可知，此处提出了如何获取更多观点的方法，由此可推断，此空处内容应承接上文，E选项“But remember, it’s also part of their sales strategy.(但是记住，这也是他们推销策略的一部分。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容为转折关系，代词it指代的内容为空前的“Much of what is offered by a university”，承接上文且符合逻辑。故选E项。
【20题详解】
分析语篇可知，此空位于尾段，应是对全文的总结，结合空后的“It’s a chance to picture your future, so make the most of it.(这是一个描绘你未来的机会，所以要充分利用它。)”可知，校园参观是构想未来的机会，一定要充分利用，D选项“A campus visit is more than just a tour.”讲述的内容与段首的内容吻合，首尾呼应，且A campus visit为空后代词it指代的内容，指代一致，且对本文做出总结。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shirley Raines makes the homeless community in a poor neighborhood in Los Angeles feel human. She ____21____ Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides ____22____ food, clothing, hair, and makeup (化妆) services to the homeless. And now Shirley ____23____ the honor of CNN Hero of the Year!
In 1990, her 2-year-old son Demetrius passed away from accidental poisoning. She was ____24____ and lost her purpose in life. Until one day...
Six years ago, Shirley visited the ____25____ with a friend asking her to volunteer. She met a lot of homeless people and ____26____ they didn’t only need to find a home but find ____27____ and their own worth and beauty. Shirley started to ____28____ there each Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often ____29____ her for her makeup, hair, and style. She started to offer to “make up” the homeless. They loved it! ______30______, she set up an outdoor ______31______ shop to serve the homeless. She found her ______32______ in life!
Sharing her ______33______ on Instagram with photos and even live-streaming (直播) some of her events, Shirley’s influence increased rapidly. Things ______34______. She formed her non-profit Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers (关注者) ______35______ began helping grow her effect. Her Instagram supporters ______36______, now over 200,000 people, including licensed barbers, hairstylists, makeup artists. To keep the services ______37______, some of them donate their time to help Shirley serve the homeless, while others regularly ______38______ money.
Shirley’s kindness, caring, courage, and desire to take action have ______39______ making a big difference in people’s lives and serving as a (n) ______40______ and inspiration to others.
21. A. funded B. visited C. founded D. joined
22. A. rare B. free C. healthy D. tasty
23. A. supports B. refuses C. admires D. receives
24. A. heartbroken B. disappointed C. upset D. nervous
25. A. country B. organization C. city D. neighborhood
26. A. predicted B. realized C. remembered D. agreed
27. A. children B. friends C. themselves D. family
28. A. volunteer B. work C. wander D. appear
29. A. praised B. thanked C. forgave D. blamed
30. A. Worried B. Puzzled C. Surprised D. Inspired
31. A. clothing B. beauty C. gift D. food
32 A. ability B. hobbies C. purpose D. favorite
33. A. effects B. efforts C. skills D. products
34. A. took off B. slowed down C. came back D. broke down
35. A. gradually B. unfortunately C. finally D. quickly
36. A. dropped B. returned C. left D. rose
37. A. organized B. appealing C. running D. closed
38. A. contribute B. win C. lend D. award
39. A. cut off B. led to C. put off D. resulted from
40. A. nurse B. artist C. follower D. example
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Shirley Raines成立非营利性组织Beauty 2 The Streetz为无家可归的人提供免费的食物、衣服、理发和化妆服务，让他们找到自己的价值和美丽的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她创立了非营利组织Beauty 2 The Streetz，为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆品服务。A. funded为……提供资金；B. visited参观；C. founded成立；D. joined加入。根据上文中的“Shirley Raines makes the homeless community in a poor neighborhood in Los Angeles feel human.”可知，Shirley让无家可归的人感受到了任性，结合下文中的“Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization”可知，她“成立”了一个非盈利性组织让无家可归的人感受到人性。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形词词义辨析。句意：她创立了非营利组织Beauty 2 The Streetz，为无家可归者提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆品服务。A. rare罕见的；B. free免费的；C. healthy健康的；D. tasty美味的。根据上文中的“Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization”可知，非营利性组织应是提供“免费的”食物、衣服、理发和化妆服务。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Shirley获得了CNN年度英雄的荣誉！A. supports支持；B. refuses拒绝；C. admires羡慕；D. receives得到，收到。根据上文中的“She ____1____ Beauty 2 The Streetz, a non-profit organization that provides ____2____ food, clothing, hair, and makeup (化妆) services to the homeless.”和下文中的“the honor of CNN Hero of the Year!”可知，Shirley因创建非营利性组织帮助无家可归的人而“得到”CNN年度英雄的荣誉。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她伤心欲绝，失去了人生的目标。直到有一天……。A. heartbroken伤心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. upset不安的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文中的“In 1990, her 2-year-old son Demetrius passed away from accidental poisoning.”可知，Shirley的儿子在一次意外中毒事件中去世，所以此处应为“伤心的”符合语境。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年前，Shirley和一个朋友来到这个街区，邀请她做志愿者。A. country国家；B. organization组织；C. city城市；D. neighborhood街区。根据上文中的“Shirley Raines makes the homeless community in a poor neighborhood in Los Angeles feel human.”可知，Shirley让这个贫困街区的人感受到了人性，由此可推断，此处指的是“街区”符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们不仅需要找到一个家，还需要找到自己，找到自己的价值和美丽。A. predicted预测；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住；D. agreed同意。根据下文中的“they didn’t only need to find a home but find ____7____ and their own worth and beauty.”可知，这些无家可归的人不仅需要住所，而且需要有自己的价值和美，结合选项可知，此处是Shirley“意识到”的情况。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们不仅需要找到一个家，还需要找到自己，找到自己的价值和美丽。A. children儿童；B. friends朋友；C. themselves他们自己；D. family家庭。根据上文中的“they didn’t only need to find a home but”以及下文中的“and their own worth and beauty.”可知，这些无家可归的人不仅要找到住所，而且还要找到“自己”以及自己的价值和美。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shirley开始每周六在那里做志愿者。A. volunteer做志愿；B. work工作；C. wander游荡；D. appear出现。根据上文中的“Six years ago, Shirley visited the ____5____ with a friend asking her to volunteer.”可知，Shirley和朋友来到这个社区，让她做志愿者，由此可知，此处指的是“做志愿者”符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她逐渐了解无家可归者，他们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格。A. praised赞扬；B. thanked感谢；C. forgave宽容；D. blamed责备。根据下文中的“She started to offer to “make up” the homeless.”可知，她开始给这些无家可归的人化妆，由此可推断，此处指的是无家可归的人“赞扬”Shirley的妆容、发型和风格。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，她开了一家户外美容店，为无家可归者服务。A. Worried担忧的；B. Puzzled迷茫的；C. Surprised惊讶的；D. Inspired受启发的。根据上文中的“She started to offer to “make up” the homeless. They loved it!”以及下文中的“she set up an outdoor ____11____ shop to serve the homeless.”可知，Shirley发现这些无家可归的人很喜欢给他们化妆，所以此处指的是受到这件事情的“启发”，Shirley为无家可归的人开了一家户外的美容店。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到启发，她开了一家户外美容店，为无家可归者服务。A. clothing衣服；B. beauty美丽；C. gift礼物；D. food食物。根据上文中的“She met a lot of homeless people and ____6____ they didn’t only need to find a home but find ____7____ and their own worth and beauty.”可知，Shirley发现这些无家可归的人不仅需要住所，还需要找到自己的价值和美，由此可推断，此处指的是为无家可归的人开了一家“美容”店。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她找到了自己的人生目标！A. ability能力；B. hobbies业余爱好；C. purpose目标；D. favorite最爱的事物。根据上文中的“She was ____4____ and lost her purpose in life.”可知，Shirley的儿子去世后，她失去了人生的目标，所以此处指的是又找到了人生的“目标”符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Instagram上分享她努力的照片，甚至直播她的一些活动，Shirley的影响力迅速上升。A. effects影响；B. efforts成就，努力；C. skills技能；D. products产品。根据下文中的“and even live-streaming (直播) some of her events,”可知，她甚至直播一些活动，由此可推断，此处指的是在网上分享她的“成就”的照片符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事情突然大受欢迎。A. took off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；B. slowed down减缓；C. came back回来；D. broke down出故障，累垮。根据下文中的“Her Instagram supporters ____16____ , now over 200,000 people, including licensed barbers, hairstylists, makeup artists.”可知，她的支持者达到了200,000人，由此可知此处为“大受欢迎”符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她成立了自己的非营利组织Beauty The Streetz，她的粉丝们很快开始帮助她扩大影响力。A. gradually逐渐地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. finally最后；D. quickly很快地，迅速地。根据上文中的“Shirley’s influence increased rapidly.”可知，Shirley的影响力迅速增加，由此可知，此处指的是她的粉丝们“很快地”帮助她扩大影响。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在Instagram上的支持者越来越多，现在已经超过20万人，其中包括有执照的理发师、发型师和化妆师。A. dropped掉落；B. returned归还；C. left离开；D. rose增加，升起。根据下文中的“now over 200,000 people, including licensed barbers, hairstylists, makeup artists.”可知，现在超过200,000人支持她，由此可知，此处指的是她的支持者在“增加”符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保持服务的运行，他们中的一些人贡献自己的时间来帮助Shirley服务无家可归者，而其他人则定期捐款。A. organized组织；B. appealing吸引；C. running经营；D. closed关闭。根据下文中的“some of them donate their time to help Shirley serve the homeless, while others regularly ____18____ money.”可知，有些人贡献时间帮助Shirley为无家可归的人服务，其他人经常捐钱，由此可知，这些都是为了保持服务正常“运行”符合语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保持服务的运行，他们中的一些人贡献自己的时间来帮助Shirley服务无家可归者，而其他人则定期捐款。A. contribute捐赠；B. win获胜；C. lend外借；D. award授予。根据上文中的“some of them donate their time to help Shirley serve the homeless”可知，有些人贡献自己的时间，所以此处指的是有些人“捐款”符合语境。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Shirley的善良、关怀、勇气和采取行动的愿望给人们的生活引起了巨大的变化，并为他人树立了榜样和灵感。A. cut off切断；B. led to导致，引起；C. put off推迟；D. resulted from由……引起。根据上文中的“Shirley’s kindness, caring, courage, and desire to take action”以及下文中的“making a big difference in people’s lives”可知，Shirley的善良、关怀、勇气和采取行动的愿望应该是“导致”了人们生活有了很大的不同。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shirley的善良、关怀、勇气和采取行动的愿望给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化，并为他人树立了榜样和灵感。A. nurse护士；B. artist艺术家；C. follower跟随者；D. example榜样，例子。根据语境和下文中的“and inspiration to others.”可知，此处指的是Shirley的善良、关怀、勇气和采取行动的愿望作为人们的“榜样”和灵感故。选D项。
第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda Hua Hua attracted 264,000 visitors to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, ___41___ was the second most popular tourist destination in China during the May Day holidays, according to local media reports.
He Hua (nicknamed Hua Hua) ___42___ (be) three years old soon and has won the hearts of Chinese people due ___43___ her gentle temperament(性格) and her rare inability to climb trees. She is also ___44___ (difference) from other giant pandas because of her white fur, rather than the more common beige(米色的) color, and her slightly fat and cute appearance, ___45___ (make) her highly recognizable.
Hua Hua increased ticket sales, with all 180,000 tickets ___46___ (sell) out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. There were so many fans ___47___ the park had to set Hua Hua’s viewing time limit to only three minutes. “We made this trip ___48___(special) for Hua Hua,” said a tourist. “We plan to stay at the base all day just to see ___49___ giant pandas and we plan to continue coming here even tomorrow,” he added.
Panda-related souvenirs such as headbands, dolls, school bags and decorative rings in ____50____ (store) at the base and in other parts of Chengdu have become popular.
【答案】41. which
42. will be
43. to 44. different
45. making 46. sold##selling
47. that 48. specially
49. the 50. stores
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫花花非常受欢迎，五一假期期间吸引了许多游客来到成都大熊猫繁育基地，增加了门票销量，带动了熊猫经济。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据当地媒体报道，大熊猫花花吸引了26.4万名游客到成都大熊猫繁育研究基地，该基地是五一期间中国第二大热门旅游目的地。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：和花（小名花花）即将满三岁，因其温和的气质以及她罕见的不能爬树赢得了中国人的心。根据句中的时间状语soon可知，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will be。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题。due to意为“因为”，为固定短语。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她也不同于其他大熊猫，因为她有白色皮毛，而不是更常见的米色，以及微胖可爱的外表，使她具有很高的辨识度。这里应用形容词作表语。different意为“不同的”，be different from意为“与……不同”。故填different。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，本句是一个简单句，句子的谓语为is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语her white fur和her slightly fat and cute appearance与make之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式，作后置定语。故填making。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花花增加了门票销售量，今年五一假期前三天18万张门票全部售罄。这里是with复合结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词作宾补。sell out既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语，所以逻辑主语all 180,000 tickets和sell out之间可以是动宾关系，也可以使主谓关系，应用过去分词或现在分词的一般式作宾补。故填sold或selling。
【47题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：粉丝太多了，公园不得不把花花的观看时间限制在三分钟。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：一位游客说：“我们这次旅行是专门为看花花的。”这里应用副词修饰后面的介词短语“for Hua Hua”，specially意为“专门地，特意”。故填specially。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他补充道：“我们计划在基地待一整天，只为了看大熊猫，甚至我们还计划明天继续来这里。”这里特指成都大熊猫繁育研究基地中的大熊猫，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：基地和成都其他地区商店里的头带、玩偶、书包和装饰环等与熊猫相关的纪念品已经变得很受欢迎。store“商店”为可数名词，这里指基地和成都其他地区的商店，应用复数形式。故填stores。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day in elementary school, I called out of the class. My father told with me, “Your mother has given birth to your sister.” I was so glad because I always feel lonely at home. My mom placed me next to my sister on the bed before I got home. My little sister was sleeping peaceful, with soft, rosy cheeks and closed eye. Later, our relatives came and sent our best wishes. “May she grow up to being as beautiful as her mother,” they said. “May she become a excellent hostess.” My uncle wished she would be a famous author, what he always did for every newborn baby!
【答案】1. 在called前加was 2. 删除with 3. feel →felt 4. before →after/when/as 5. peaceful →peacefully 6. eye →eyes 7. our →their 8. being →be 9. a →an 10. what →which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是妈妈给作者生了个妹妹，亲戚们都来送上祝福。
【详解】1. 考查动词语态。句意：小学的一天，我被叫出了教室。分析句子可知，该句主语I与动词call之间为被动关系，所以谓语动词应为be called，根据时间状语One day 以及下文中的谓语动词told可知，此处使用一般过去时，且主语是第一人称单数，所以be动词应为was。故在called前加was。
2. 考查动词。句意：我父亲对我说：“母亲为你生了个妹妹。”分析句子可知，told为及物动词，其后无需介词，直接跟宾语。故删除with。
3. 考查动词时态。句意：我很高兴，因为我在家里总是感到孤独。分析句子可知，根据主句中的谓语动词was及全文语境可知，该句应为一般过去时，且feel与主语I之间为主动关系。故将feel改为felt。
4. 考查连词。句意：我回家后（时），妈妈把我放在妹妹旁边的床上。根据句意可知，主句动作placed me next to my sister on the bed发生在从句中的动作got home之后或同时发生，所以此处的时间状语从句的连词应使用after、when或as。故将before改为after/when/as。
5. 考查副词。句意：我的小妹妹闭着眼睛，柔软的红润的脸颊，安详地睡着了。分析句子可知，修饰动词was sleeping应为副词peacefully作状语。故将peaceful改为peacefully。
6. 考查名词。句意：我的小妹妹闭着眼睛，柔软的红润的脸颊，安详地睡着了。根据句意可知，此处表示“小妹妹闭着眼睛”，眼睛应该是名词复数。故将eye改为eyes。
7. 考查代词。句意：后来，我们的亲戚来了，送来了他们最美好的祝愿。根据句意可知，此处表示“亲戚们”，应是第三人称复数，所以此处应为“他们的”为their。故将our改为their。
8. 考查动词不定式。句意：“愿她长大后像她妈妈一样漂亮，”他们说。分析句子可知，表示“长大成为”应为不定式形式，所以此处的to不是介词。故将being改为be。
9. 考查冠词。句意：愿她成为一个出色的女主人。分析句子可知，hostess为可数名词单数，其前使用冠词，且表示泛指，使用不定冠词，excellent的首个音素为元音，所以使用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：我叔叔希望她成为一个著名的作家，他总是为每个新生儿做这件事！分析句子可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，结合句意可知，先行词指事，所以使用关系代词which。故将what改为which。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的英国朋友Jim的邮件，他想请你为他推荐一本中文书。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 这本书的书名、作者；
2. 简要介绍这本书的内容；
3. 你推荐理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m incredibly happy to have received your email asking me to recommend a Chinese book for you. I’d like to recommend The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin, a fantastic science fiction novel that explores big questions about humanity and the universe. It tells the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth.
I highly recommend this book mainly due to its thrilling plot that will keep you on the edge of your seat. I am confident that you will be addicted to it.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim回邮件，给他推荐一本中文书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常地：incredibly→extremely
高兴的：happy→delighted
遇到：encounter→run into
因为：due to→owing to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m incredibly happy to have received your email asking me to recommend a Chinese book for you.
拓展句：I’m incredibly happy to have received your email, in which you asked me to recommend a Chinese book for you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It tells the story of a group of scientists who encounter a mysterious alien force attempting to take control of Earth. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I highly recommend this book mainly due to its thrilling plot that will keep you on the edge of your seat. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
听力：1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 BCBCA