高中试卷答案网兰州一中 2023-2024-1学期期中考试
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段仅读一遍。
1. What will Jack probably do this weekend
A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Take care of her bags. B. Pack the food for her. C. Check the train schedule.
3. When will the man see Bob
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday.
4. Why does the man apologize
A. For the terrible food. B. For the overcharge. C. For the waiter’s rudeness.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.Why does Sara make the phone call
A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment.
7. What does David want to do
A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8.Where is Jim now
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office.
9. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 13题。
10. What did Clara do at the weekend
A. She planted vegetables. B. She went to a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa.
11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought
A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card.
12. Where does Mark live
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A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia.
13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14-17题。
14. What is probably the woman
A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete.
15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team
A. Adapting himself to the intense training.
B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach.
C. Regaining the skills learned in high school.
16. What does Victor say about the players on the team
A. They are of the same age.
B. They are similar in character.
C. They are from different countries.
17. How does Victor feel about his team now
A. It’s about to break up. B. It’s the best in Indiana. C. It’s getting stronger.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18-20题。
18. Who is Tom Hokinson
A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper.
19. What do we know about the content of The Idler
A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Windy City Harvest Farm Tours
Visit one of the Windy City Harvest farm sites and learn more about our program. We offer
different tours which include information about the program history, job-training mission, and
growing practices. All profits from the tour fees help fund the education of the city.
SITE
North Lawndale Farm
This farm site is located on the west side of Chicago on a 1/5-acre (英亩) lot. It has been a
training site since our programme was launched in 2003. Currently this space can serve up to 20
people at a time.
McCormick Place Farm
It is a 3/5-acre rooftop farm at McCormick Place West in cooperation with Savor Chicago, the
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food service team for McCormick Place. Produce grown on the rooftop farm is harvested and then
delivered directly to Savor Chicago. This 12-year-old farm is a sought-after training site for WCH
program participants.
Washington Park Farm
Established in 2012, Washington Park Farm is a major job-training center. Located on the east
of Chicago Park District, this 3/4-acre site hosts up to 25 participants during the growing season.
PRICE
Tour Price
Nonprofit and School Group $5 per person(starting at $50)
Private Group $10 per person (starting at $100)
ADMISSION
Reservation is required. Provide payment in the form of check or money order payable to
Windy City Harvest or in cash upon your arrival at the tour site except Washington Park Farm.
For groups interested in visiting two or more farm sites during the tour, an additional fee will
apply. It’s important to note that tour groups should arrange for their own transportation.
21. What is special about McCormick Place Farm
A. It is the smallest farm. B. It has the longest history.
C. It is on the top of a building. D. It provides courses for job seekers.
22. How much will a family of 7 as a group pay for a tour of a farm
A. $100. B. $75. C. $50. D. $35.
23. What do we know about the admission
A. Washington Park Farm is free. B. Booking in advance is a must.
C. Four kinds of payment are mentioned. D. A lower price is offered for the second site.
B
Chinese consumers have said they will avoid eating Japanese seafood over safety concerns
once Japan starts releasing ( 排 放 ) nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean.
On July 7, the General Administration of Customs released an import (进口) ban on aquatic
products from the 10 Japanese cities. It’s indicated that Japan’s plan to release polluted
wastewater into the sea was a matter of global concern.The plan caused more Chinese consumers
who eat seafood began to worry about their safety, according to the administration.
According to a survey in 2022 by Chinese market consultancy company iiMedia Research,
39.58 percent of participants eat Japanese seafood once every two or three weeks.
“I will not eat seafood imported from Japan anymore,” said a data engineer surnamed Wang
in Shanghai. The 42-year-old has been a fan of Japanese food since 2000 and used to eat Japanese
food once a month. “If I have other options, I will choose seafood that does not come from the
Pacific Ocean,” he added.
Wang Qian, a financial employee in Beijing, said she has been to about 20 Japanese
restaurants so far. “Normally, I would not pay attention to where the seafood came from. But now
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I will try not to choose seafood from Japan,”she said. “Wastewater poses a threat to human health
and marine ecology.”
Wang Qian said that Japan should use other methods to solve the problem, rather than
releasing nuclear wastewater into the ocean.
An employee of the Japanese restaurant Jiubanwu, in Beijing, who did not want to be named,
told China Daily that the restaurant’s fish and shrimp are imported from Russia, France and other
countries. “We have not been buying seafood from Japan since April,” she said.
In addition to food safety, some people are worried about using cosmetic (美容的) products
made in Japan.
24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Releasing nuclear wastewater has aroused worldwide concern.
B. All the seafood which is imported from Japan will be banned.
C.Chinese consumers will be stricter when choosing seafood to eat.
D.Japan’s plan to release the wastewater is criticized by Japanese.
25. What can be inferred from the words of Wang Qian
A.She won’t eat Japanese seafood anymore.
B.She will be more cautious of the source of seafood.
C.She will be devoted to career of human health and marine ecology.
D.She is sure that Japan will figure out methods to solve the problem.
26. What will be mentioned in the following passages
A.China’s specific methods to dealing with nuclear wastewater.
B.The influence of wastewater on Japanese cosmetic products.
C. A formal call to Japan for producing safer cosmetic products.
D. The world’s reply to Japanese nuclear wastewater releasing.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards Japan’s plan to release polluted wastewater
A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Critical.
C
As the parent of two teenagers who have played multiple sports over the years, I’ve seen the
good, the bad, the ugly and the absolutely cruel.
However, when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sports, I
find that playing sports can help kids become successful adults. Through sports, kids learn how to
work in teams, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they lose and
when they win. Whether kids play soccer, baseball, or football, they learn they are part of a team
where one person depends on another.
When my son plays baseball, he’s not the only one who needs to play well; he depends on his
defense to make the plays on the field. When my daughter plays tennis, she depends on her partner
to cut off the ball at the net and win the point, and the tennis team depends on each person in order
to win the overall match and become the champion. Sports also teach children to trust and respect
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the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.
Sadly, though, youth sports have suffered from the “winning isn’t everything; it’s the only
thing” attitude. They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports. Winning is a
happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important. When my daughter loses the
tennis match, her coach reminds her that she shouldn’t lose heart and that she should learn more
from losing than from winning. Losing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategy.
We’re going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.
I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound body. Sports
are the best way to shape and build more self-motivated and happier children and help them
become more self-motivated and happier adults.
28. What does the author think of youth sports
A. They are useless. B. They are negative. C. They are helpful. D. They are meaningless
29. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. What sports the author’s kids play. B. What the value of sports is.
C. How sports benefit the kids. D. Why the author’s kids continue to play sports.
30. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 mean
A. Teenagers don’t have to win every time. B. Winning is the only goal for teen players.
C. Teenagers should work together to succeed. D. Winning is not the most important in sports.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Youth Sports Build Better Adults B. Teenagers Suffer from Youth Sports
C. Losing Brings More than Winning Does D. Teenagers Perform Better than Adults in Sports
D
The three astronauts of Shenzhou XIV mission, who played a key role in completing the
Tiangong space station, shared their experiences and feelings with the public on Friday in the first
news conference after their six-month orbital journey.
Speaking at the meeting with domestic reporters at the Astronaut Centre of China in Beijing,
mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong said that every day during their mission was full of
work. For example, they were tasked with preparing for and monitoring the arrival of the Wentian
and Mengtian lab modules, and making three spacewalks.
Chen recalled the moment he and his teammates-Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel
Cai Xuzhe-met their fellow astronauts in the Shenzhou XV flight inside the Tiangong station. “We
had paid a lot of attention to news about the Shenzhou XV mission and the crew several days
before they set out. When their spacecraft actually launched, we were watching the live broadcast
and we were so happy that we kept clapping our hands for a long time. In the hours before their
spacecraft arrived at the station, we were supposed to have a sleep but none of us really went to
bed. The moment I was about to open the hatch after their spacecraft connected with the space
station, I saw them through the window and I waved my hand to welcome them to our home, and
theirs," he said.
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Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, said the Shenzhou XIV was her second
spaceflight and she made a paper “lucky star" each day in the mission. She said she often stared at
China when the station flew over the country. “I know that there are numerous females in our
nation working hard to pursue their dreams with courage and determination,” she said. “I wish that
each of us could realize our aspirations（抱负） .” Cai Xuzhe, who made his first spaceflight,
recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the
crew, though taking care of the plants was never easy.
32. What is the author’s purpose of giving examples in Paragraph 2
A.To prove the mission is difficult. B.To confirm the astronauts are busy.
C.To demonstrate the experience is unusual. D.To show the crew are strong-willed.
33. How does Chen Dong feel when seeing the launch of Shenzhou XV flight
A.Curious. B.Nervous. C.Tired. D.Cheerful.
34. What does the underlined word “hatch" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Door. B.Window. C.Arm. D.Wing.
35. What is the meaning of Liu Yang’s space journey
A.It makes her feel lucky each day. B.It is the first space journey for Liu Yang.
C.It encourages women to realize their dreams. D.It helps grow vegetables well in space.
第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyday life in Britain
The weather is the most common topic in Britain. 36._______. Because in Britain the
weather changes a lot. Wind, rain, sun, cloud, snow—they can all happen in Britain.
37._______ At banks, cinemas, shops, bus stops you can always see people in queues(排队).
They stand and wait quietly, often for a long time. Each new person stands at the end of the
queue—sometimes in rain, wind or snow. They never complain and they will get quite upset when
someone jumps the queue.
Men always shake hands when they meet. 38._______ They shook hands to show that they
didn’t have a sword(剑). Now shaking hands is a customer in most countries. In Britain you don’t
shake hands with your friends or family members. But you do shake hands when you meet a
person for the first time.
39._______ And they always send birthday cards or presents. There are also other cards like
Christmas cards, good luck cards, congratulations on your new baby cards and getting well soon
cards. They have everything for every important moment.
British people are very superstitious(迷信的). They believe in all sorts of signs they see. For
them black cats are lucky. 40._______ The more leaves you catch, the more lucky you will be. On
the contrary, never open an umbrella in the house and never break a mirror because they mean
seven years of bad luck.
A. Why do the British talk about the weather so often
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B. Another common thing in Britain is queuing.
C. Hundreds of years ago, soldiers began this custom.
D. In autumn if you catch falling leaves you are lucky.
E. Shopping is another common topic in Britain.
F. They also pay attention to tiny details like your birthday.
G. Never walk under a ladder, and don’t walk past somebody on the stairs.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给出的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie
Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because
she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her
44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow
runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with 46 .
She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the
way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she
had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to
make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 .
“She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just
doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since
become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
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54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But
forgiveness is 56 (possibly)—and it can be 57 (surprise) beneficial to your physical
and mental health. So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy and
58 (good) sleep.
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a deep breath and think of something
that 59 (give) you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for
60 apology. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr.
Frederic Luskin, 61 wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you
or they just don't see things the same way.So if you wait for people 62 (say) sorry, you could
be waiting a very long time.” Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean
accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, 63
(beautiful) and kindness around you. Finally, 64 (try) to see things from the other person’s
position, you may realize that he or she was acting out 65 carelessness.
56． 57. 58. 59． 60.
61. 62． 63. 64. 65．
第三节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）按要求写出单词的正确形式。注意：答题卡
上写完整单词。
66. The p (禁止) of smoking in public areas especially at school should be strictly
carried out.
67. He keeps himself fully o (忙于) with volunteer activities.
68. He called for a return to the first p (原则) of road safety for children.
69. A basketball coach must know the (长处) and weaknesses of his players.
70. A balanced diet is b (有利) to our health.
71. It was a good concert; I enjoyed the last song in p （尤其）.
72. I p (喜欢) books to computer games when I was at your age.
73. My secretary leaves us next week, so we are advertising for a (代替)．
74. Tony feels more (活力) after a short time of rest.
75. The restaurant is always c (拥挤的) with customers at meal times.
76. I know he gets f up with people always asking him for money.
77. He has no p (先前的) experience of this kind of work.
78. My father has made a full r (康复) from the operation.
79. There are v (各种) ways of cooking an egg.
80. He had changed to such an e (程度) that I no longer recognized him.
第四部分 写作（满分 25分）
以My favourite sport 为题，介绍你所喜欢的一项运动，并说明原因。词数在100字左右。
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高一英语参考答案
1-5 CABBC 6-10 CBABC
11-15 AAABA
16-20
CCABA
21-23.CAB24-27.ABBD28-31.CCBA32-35.BDAC36-40.ABCFD
41-45 DADAC 46-50 BDABB S
51-55.CDACB
56.possible 57.surprisingly
58.better
59.gives
60.an
61.who
62.to say
63.beauty
64.trying
65.of
66.Prohibition
67.occupied
68.principle
69.strengths
70.beneficial
71.particular
72.preferred
73.replacement 74.energetic
75.crowded
76.fed
77.previous
78.recovery
79.various
80.extent
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