高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级（上）月考英语试卷
一、完型填空（阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每题4分）
1．（40分）A lonely elephant made her way into a forest for the first time.It was a （1） place for her.She hoped to make some friends.She walked up to a monkey and said，"Hello，monkey!Will you be （2） friend？"The monkey said，"You are too big to swing like me，so I can't be your friend."
The elephant then went to a rabbit and （3） the same question.The rabbit said，"You are too big to go into my burrow（洞穴），so I can't be your friend."The elephant also went to a frog.The frog said（4） as me，so I can't be your friend."
The elephant was sad.She （5） make friends!Then one day，she saw all the animals running into the forest.She asked a bear what was happening.The bear said，"The lion is （6） food.They are running away from him."
The elephant （7） to the lion and said，"Please don't eat these animals!"The lion （8） and asked the elephant to leave.Then，the elephant got （9） and pushed（推） the lion as hard as she could and made him away.All （10） animals in the forest slowly came out and saw that the lion was gone.They went to the elephant and said，"You are just the right size to be our friend."
（1） A.warm B.interesting C.beautiful D.new
（2） A.I B.me C.my D.mine
（3） A.asked B.told C.shared D.wanted
（4） A.long B.slowly C.far D.tall
（5） A.mustn't B.couldn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
（6） A.looking at B.looking for C.looking through D.looking over
（7） A.travelled B.moved C.returned D.went
（8） A.laughed B.cried C.allowed D.appeared
（9） A.sad B.worried C.happy D.angry
（10） A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
二、阅读理解（阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A.B.C.D中选出一个最佳选项。每题4分）
2．（16分）Dear Kenny，
Hi!I saw your name and address in the Students' Post，and I would like to be your friend.My name is Sun Kai.I live in Shenyang.I am in Grade 7.I have short black hair.I don't like table tennis and I'm not interested in rugby.My favourite sport is football.I want to be a football player.
My father is an engineer and my mother is a shop assistant.They are very kind.I have a sister.She is eight and she is a student，too.She is at primary school.She likes reading and she is very clever.I love my family very much.
Here is a photo of my family and myself.Tell me something about your family.Write to me soon.
Best wishes，
Sun Kai
（1）What is Sun Kai interested in？
A.Art.
B.Volleyball.
C.Rugby.
D.Football.
（2）What is Sun Kai's mother's job？
A.She is an engineer.
B.She is a shop assistant.
C.She is a student.
D.She is a football player.
（3）How many people are there in Sun Kai's family？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）What is the text above？
A.An ad.
B.A notice.
C.A letter.
D.A poem.
3．（16分）I'm sure you know the picture very well.Yes，it's a picture of Shenzhou VII（神舟7号），a China's new spaceship.In the picture
About 3 days later，the spaceship slowly goes down and gets to the moon.You are now on the moon，but you can not leave your spaceship.You must put on a space suit，you can't live there.You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk.The moon is much smaller than the earth.The things on the moon are lighter.
It never rains on the moon，and everything on the moon is dry.There are no trees or other living things of any kind.There is nothing to do there.The earth is a far better place to live on，but scientists are trying to make the best use of the moon.Let's wait and see.
（1）What is the spaceman doing in the picture？
A.He is travelling to the moon.
B.He is walking in the space.
C.He is taking pictures of the space.
D.He is coming out of the spaceship.
（2）How will people go to the moon？
A.By ship.
B.By plane.
C.By rocket.
D.By spaceship.
（3）Which is true about the moon？
A.It is always rainy on the moon.
B.You can live there without a space suit.
C.The moon is much bigger than the earth.
D.The things on the moon are much lighter.
（4）In which part of the newspaper can you see the text？
A.Science.
B.History.
C.Music.
D.Fashion.
4．（16分）According to a new study，the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world's biggest rainforest.Climate change（气候变化） and human activities make it "sick".Usually，the rainforest can fix itself.But now，dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon"sick"？
The Amazon is one of the world's wettest places.But since 2005，three droughts（干旱） have hit the rainforest.
What will happen if we lose it？
The Amazon is like the lungs（肺） of our planet.The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and make oxygen.They make more than 20 percent of the planet's oxygen.If the Amazon "dies"，there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.Many of them can't live anywhere else.They would disappear.
Did you know？
The Amazon rainforest is in South America.It covers 5.5 million square kilometers.That's about half the size of China!The Amazon River runs through the rainforest.It's the world's second longest river.The Amazon covers much of Brazil.The green color on the country's national flag means the rainforest.
（1）What does the new study show？
A.The Amazon rainforest was once grassland.
B.Rainforests grow better with climate change.
C.The Amazon will have fewer trees in the future.
D.Many people enjoy activities in the Amazon rainforest.
（2）What does the underlined word"disappear"in the text mean？
A.be gone
B.stay useful
C.become hotter
D.come back to life
（3）Why is the Amazon called "the lungs"of Earth？
A.Because it is the coolest place on Earth.
B.Because it makes over one﹣fifth of Earth's oxygen.
C.Because it is home to over 3 million animals and plants.
D.Because people and animals can breathe more easily there.
（4）What does the writer want to show with the last two paragraphs？
A.The future of our planet.
B.The importance of the Amazon.
C.The problem of climate change.
D.The reason for animals to live in the Amazon.
5．（12分）What a Japanese farmer did surprises the whole world.He is already famous for a beautiful act of love for his blind wife and has spent nearly two years planting flowers for her.
Mr and Mrs Kuroki live in a large flower garden that has recently turned into a tourist attraction.They receive around 7，000 visitors each year who come to not only enjoy the beautiful scenery，but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.
It all started in 1956 when the newly married couple first moved into the house.And then they had two children and spent the rest of their life there.
However，as years passed，Mrs Kuroki's health began to decline（变弱），refusing to leave unless it was necessary.
Mr Kuroki got the idea to give her one of the gifts that any man in love has given at one point：flowers.So he got to work on his big surprise.
Taking the advantage of the hills around their house，Mr Kuroki set himself the task of planting a type of flower known for its strong fragrance（芬芳）.
He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside.When he realized that his idea was going to work，he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.
Now Mrs Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.
（1）Why did Mr Kuroki plant the flowers？
A.To attract the tourists.
B.To make his house more beautiful.
C.To enjoy the fragrance of the flowers.
D.To make his wife go out of their house.
（2）What can we infer（推断） from the text？
A.Mr.Kuroki loves her wife very much.
B.Now Mrs.Kuroki goes outside every day.
C.Mrs.Kuroki went blind because of an accident.
D.The couple's garden has recently turned into a tourist attraction.
（3）Which is the best title of the text？
A.A beautiful act of love
B.A wonderful tourist attraction
C.A famous Japanese farmer
D.The influence of the disease
2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区七年级（上）月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完型填空（阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。每题4分）
1．【答案】DCACB BDADB
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这对她来说是个新地方；B.interesting有趣的；D.new新的 lonely made way a forest the time.（一头孤独的大象第一次走进森林，这对她来说是个新地方。
（2）考查代词。句意：你愿意做我的朋友吗；B.me我（宾格）；D.mine我的（名词性物主代词），用形容词性物主代词修饰。
（3）考查动词。句意：大象又去问兔子同样的问题；B.told告诉；D.wanted想要 rabbit ，"You too to into burrow（洞穴） I can't your ，进不了我的洞穴。"）可知。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你太重了，所以我不能做你的朋友；B.slowly慢慢地；D.tall（身高）高的 are heavy（你太重了）可知。故选C。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：她不能交到朋友；B.couldn't不能；D.shouldn't不应该 elephant sad.（大象很伤心，她不能交到朋友。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：狮子正在寻找食物；B.looking for寻找；D.looking over检查，狮子在寻找食物。
（7）考查动词。句意：大象走向狮子说："请不要吃这些动物；B.moved移动；D.went去 elephant went a rabbit（然后大象走向一只兔子）可知。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：狮子笑着让大象离开；B.cried哭；D.appeared出现 lion hard she ，大象很生气。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：然后，尽她所能地推狮子。A.sad伤心的；C.happy开心的。根据pushed（推）the as as could（她用尽全力推狮子）可知，因为狮子嘲笑大象。
（10）考查形容词。句意：看到狮子不见了。A.other其他的（后接名词复数）；C.others其他人或物。空后animals是名词复数，特指。故选B。
二、阅读理解（阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A.B.C.D中选出一个最佳选项。每题4分）
2．【答案】DBCC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My sport football.I to a football 。我想成为一名足球运动员，孙凯对足球感兴趣。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My is engineer my is a assistant.（我父亲是一名工程师。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段My is engineer my is a assistant.They very have a is and is a ，too.（我父亲是一名工程师。他们很善良。她八岁。）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据开头Dear ，（亲爱的肯尼，这篇文章是一封信。
3．【答案】BDCA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中In picture can a spaceman out the will in space.（在照片中。他将在太空中行走，照片中的太空人在太空中行走。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Then a spaceship take to moon.（然后一艘大宇宙飞船将带你去月球，人们将乘坐宇宙飞船登上月球。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The on moon lighter.（月球上的东西比较轻，这与C选项"月球上的东西要轻得多，C是正确的。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Then a spaceship take to moon.（然后一艘大宇宙飞船将带你去月球，文章主要描述了中国的新型宇宙飞船神舟7号的太空旅行，飞船飞行到空间站。它属于科学范畴，故选：A。
4．【答案】CABB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段According a new ，the rainforest become in a years.（根据一项新的研究。）可知新研究表明未来亚马逊的树木会更少。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第七段The is home over 3 animals plants.Many them live else.They disappear.（亚马逊也是300多万种动植物的家园。他们中的许多人无法在其他地方生活。）可推知此处是指会消失，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段The is the of planet.The plants take 2 out of air make make than percent the oxygen.If Amazon ，there be CO2 and our will even 。那里丰富的植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并制造氧气。如果亚马逊"死亡"，我们的地球将变得更热，是因为它制造了地球上超过五分之一的氧气。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Amazon is South covers million kilometers.That's half size China Amazon runs the the second river.The covers of green on country's flag the 。它占地550万平方公里!亚马逊河穿过雨林。亚马逊河覆盖了巴西的大部分地区。）可推知最后两段作者想表明亚马逊的重要性。
5．【答案】DAA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He to if fragrance make come he that idea going work worked nearly years completely his with flowers.（他想看看香味是否会让她走到外面来，他花了将近两年的时间把花园完全覆盖起来，黑木先生要种花是为了让他的妻子走出他们的家。
（2）推理判断题。通读全文 However years ，Mrs health to developed eye that made completely hid in home a long ，refusing leave it necessary.（然而，黑木夫人的健康状况开始下降，最终导致她完全失明，除非必要。）倒数第二段He to if fragrance make come he that idea going work worked nearly years completely his with flowers.（他想看看香味是否会让她走到外面来，他花了将近两年的时间把花园完全覆盖起来，黑木先生非常爱她的妻子。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文 a Japanese did the world.He already for a act love his wife has nearly years flowers her.（一个日本农民的所作所为让全世界都感到惊讶，并花了近两年的时间为她种花，文章的最佳标题应是"一个美丽的爱的行为"。