试卷答案
寻你做寻,想你所想

陕西省西安市未央区2022-2023六年级下学期英语期末试卷

陕西省西安市未央区2022-2023学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。(10分)
1. 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
2. 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
3. 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
4. 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
5. 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
二、听录音,根据你听到的录音内容补全短文。(10分)
听录音,根据你听到的录音内容补全短文。
I' m excited, because I am going to take a trip with Amy, Mike and Mike's parents. Amy is two years  6.   than me, but she's  7.   than me. Mike is my best friend. He 8.   from Canada. His father is our English teacher, Mr Smith. His class is so fun. Mike's mother is an engineer. She often cooks food for us. She likes  9.   pictures and listening to music very much. Tomorrow we'll go by train. I am going to buy some  10.   for you.
三、读一读,根据图片提示写单词或短语,补全句子。(5分)
11. I like winter because I love to    .
12. John went     in the countryside last weekend.
13. She didn't enjoy the holiday because she had a    .
14. Now there is a big        in our school.
15. Wu Binbin can        very well.
四、选择正确答案。(10分)
16. My father ____ me a new bike last week.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy
17. I couldn't go cycling before, but now it's ____ for me.
A.active B.difficult C.easy
18. Sally ____ go to school yesterday. She ____ ill and stayed at home all day.
A.didn't, was B.doesn't, was C.didn't, is
19. —____ are you
—I am 45 kilograms.
A.How tall B.How old C.How heavy
20. —____ where is the hospital
—It's next to the park.
A.Excuse me B.Thank you C.How are you
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
21. My birthday is on October     (five).
22. Tom always     (have) a lot of questions.
23. The students     (read) an English story now.
24. The weather is usually     (rain) in London.
25. Spring is coming. It     (become) warmer and warmer.
六、为下列句子选择相符的图片。(10分)
为下列句子选择相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
26.Mr Li often goes to other countries by plane.    
27.Daming went fishing the day before yesterday.    
28.There is a big new gym in my school now.    
29.Your feet are bigger than mine.    
30.They went to the library last Friday afternoon.    
七、为下列句子选择正确的答语。(10分)
为下列句子选择正确的答语。
A. My parents. B. It was great. C. I' m flying a kite. D. It's near the bookstore. E. At 7:30.
31.—Where is the cinema
—   
32.—Who will you have a trip with
—   
33.—How was your weekend
—   
34.—When do you usually have breakfast
—   
35.—What are you doing
—   
八、读一读,选择合适的内容填空,补全对话。(14分)
读一读,选择合适的内容填空,补全对话。
puzzles mine shy Me too before were I' m sorry
A: Whose picture is this, Sarah
B: It's  36.  . I took it four years ago.
A: Were you active  37.  
B: No, I wasn't.
A: What  38.   you like
B: I was quiet and  39.  .
A: What did you like then
B: I liked doing word  40.  .
A: Do you like it now
B: Yes, I like it.
A:  41.  !Can I do it with you now
B:  42.   I must do homework first.
九、阅读理解。(21分)
阅读短文.判断句子正误。
Hi, I'm Wu Gang. My English name is Bob. I'm 12 years old. I'm 1.55 metres tall. I'm 45 kilograms. 1 have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He works in a school. My mother is a nurse.
She works in a hospital. They go to work by subway. My father is taller and stronger than my mother.
But my mother is younger than my father. Who's the child Oh, she's my little sister. And she is 9 years younger than me. What about your family
43.Wu Gang 's mother is a doctor.
44.Wu Gang ' s father works in a school.
45.Wu Gang's parents go to work by car,
46.Wu Gang has a brother.
47.Wu Gang's sister is 4 years old.
Mike和好朋友Zhang Peng一起度过了一个愉快的周末。请仔细阅读短文,完成下列任务。
My name is Mike. I' m from Canada. But now I live in China. I had a good time last weekend.
On Saturday morning,I went to the museum with Zhang Peng. We saw many dinosaurs there. Some are bigger than houses but some are smaller than our schoolbags. The tallest one is 4 metres. It's taller than both of us together. We also saw a very small dinosaur. I am 1.60 metres tall, but it is shorter than me.
Then we went to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch. We both like beef noodles. And I can use chopsticks well. After lunch we went shopping. We went to a shoe shop. We wanted to buy shoes. My shoes are size 40 and Zhang Peng's are size 38. The shoes were on sale. They were only¥89. After that we went ice-skating. I couldn't ice-skate, so Zhang Peng taught me. Then I could do better.
Both of us were very happy.
48.Where did Mike go last Saturday morning
A.To the library. B.To the zoo. C.To the museum.
49.What did they see there
A.Elephants. B.Dinosaurs. C.Mules.
50.What did they have for lunch
A.Noodles. B.Hamburgers. C.Beef rice.
51.What did they do after lunch
A.Went shopping. B.Saw a film. C.Bought some gifts.
52.Which statement(陈述) is right
A.The dinosaurs were all taller than Mike.
B.Mike's feet are smaller than Zhang Peng's.
C.Mike couldn't ice-skate. So Zhang Peng taught him.
53.Mike had     last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the    .
54.Mike ate     for lunch. And he can     well.
55.你和你的朋友上周末过得怎么样 你们都做了些什么呢 请写一写吧! (不少于5句话)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Zhang Peng is taller than John.
【分析】图片A是一个女孩比另一个女孩高;图片B是吴彬彬比杰克高;图片C是张鹏比约翰高,听力原文:张鹏比约翰高。与图片C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了听力题,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】I went camping last summer holiday.
【分析】图片A是两个孩子在骑自行车;图片B是男孩在野营;图片C是男孩在穿衣服。听力原文:去年暑假我去露营了。与图片B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时注意力集中。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.
【分析】图片A是女孩在往窗外看;图片B是男孩从自行车上摔下来;图片C是女孩在读书。听力原文:我从自行车上摔下来,脚受伤了。与图片B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时抓住关键词。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】—Let's go to the cinema.
—Sorry, I feel not good. Because I had a cold yesterday.
【分析】图片A是女孩在听音乐;图片B是男孩感冒了;图片C是男孩在睡觉。听力原文:—让我们去看电影吧。—对不起,我感觉不太好。因为我昨天感冒了。与图片B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览图片,听时注意力集中。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】—John, what did you do yesterday
—I rode a horse.
【分析】图片A是男孩在骑马;图片B是男孩在滑冰;图片C是男孩在打羽毛球。听力原文:—约翰,你昨天做了什么?—我骑马。与图片A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览图片,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词rode a horse。
【答案】6.younger;7.taller;8.comes;9.drawing;10.gifts
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm excited, because I am going to take a trip with Amy, Mike and Mike's parents. Amy is two years younger than me, but she's taller than me. Mike is my best friend. He comes from Canada. His father is our English teacher, Mr Smith. His class is so fun. Mike's mother is an engineer. She often cooks food for us. She likes drawing pictures and listening to music very much. Tomorrow we'll go by train. I am going to buy some gifts for you.
【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览短文。
6.句意:艾米比我……两岁,但她比我……。根据原文:Amy is two years younger than me, but she's taller than me.艾米比我小两岁,但她比我高。younger更年轻的。故答案为younger。
7.句意:艾米比我小两岁,但她比我……。根据原文:Amy is two years younger than me, but she's taller than me.艾米比我小两岁,但她比我高。taller更高的。故答案为taller。
8.句意:他来自加拿大。根据原文:He comes from Canada.他来自加拿大。comes from来自。故答案为comes。
9.句意:她非常喜欢……画和听音乐。根据原文:She likes drawing pictures and listening to music very much.她非常喜欢画画和听音乐。drawing画。故答案为drawing。
10.句意:我要给你买些……。根据原文:I am going to buy some gifts for you.我要给你买些礼物。gifts礼物,故答案为gifts。
11.【答案】ice-skate
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢冬天,因为我喜欢……。图片显示一个人在滑冰,滑冰ice-skate。love to do sth喜爱做某事,是固定搭配。故答案为ice-skate。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配的拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
12.【答案】camping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰上周末去乡下……了。图片一家人去野营,去野营go camping,固定搭配。故答案为camping。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配的拼写,注意平时牢记固定搭配。
13.【答案】cold
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她不喜欢这个假期,因为她……了。图片是女孩感冒了。感冒have a cold。故答案为cold。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配,注意平时牢记固定搭配的拼写。
14.【答案】dining;hall
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我们学校有一个大……。图片是孩子们在餐厅吃饭,餐厅dining hall。故答案为dining hall。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意平时牢记固定搭配的拼写和汉语意思。
15.【答案】play;badminton
【知识点】固定搭配;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:吴彬彬能……打得很好。图片是男孩在打羽毛球,打羽毛球play badminton,固定搭配。情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为play badminton。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记情态动词后跟动词原形。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲上周给我……一辆新自行车。A买,动词原形;B买了,动词过去式;C将会买,用于一般将来时,构成will+动词原形。last week上周,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式形式。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式,注意牢记动词过去式规则。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我以前不能骑自行车,但现在对我来说很……。A活跃的;B难的;C容易的。but但是,表示转折关系;根据前句表示以前不能骑自行车,但现在对我来说很容易。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
18.【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;助动词;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:莎莉昨天……去上学。她病了,整天呆在家里。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知前句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词用didn't没有;后句也用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be用was,与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了助动词和be动词,注意牢记一般过去时用法。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你……?—我45公斤。A多高;B几岁;C多重,根据答语表示重量,可知问句用"How heavy多重"引导。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记用法询问多重的日常用语。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】方位或地方;征求
【解析】【分析】句意:—……。医院在哪里?—它在公园旁边。A打扰了;B谢谢你;C你好吗。根据常识,问路时要先说:打扰了。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记问路的日常用语。
21.【答案】the fifth/5th
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日是在十月……。本句表示具体日期,用序数词,前面用the,five5,序数词fifth/5th表示5日。故答案为the fifth/5th。
【点评】本题考查序数词,注意牢记序数词表达日期的用法。
22.【答案】has
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆总是……很多问题。always总是,表明句子是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,have有,动词原形,has有,动词单三形式。故答案为has。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
23.【答案】are reading
【知识点】现在进行时;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在学生们……一个英语故事。now现在,是现在进行时标志词,构成be doing,主语是名词复数,be用are,read读,现在分词是reading。故答案为are reading。
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时,注意主谓一致。
24.【答案】rainy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:伦敦的天气通常是……。本句是系表结构,be+形容词,rain下雨,动词原形,形容词是rainy下雨的。故答案为rainy。
【点评】本题考查了形容词,注意牢记系表结构。
25.【答案】is becoming/becomes
【知识点】一般现在时;现在进行时;动词单三式;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:春天来了。天气……越来越暖和。前句表示春天来了,后句天气越来越暖和,可知用现在进行时或一般现在时,现在进行时构成be doing,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,become变成,现在分词是becoming;是一般现在时,谓语动词用单三形式,become动词单三形式是becomes。故答案为is becoming/becomes。
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时和一般现在时,注意动词在不同的时态中形式不一样。
【答案】26.C
27.B
28.E
29.A
30.D
【知识点】陈述句;There be句型
【解析】【点评】考查陈述句和there ne句型,注意理解图片内容和句子的意思。
26.句意:李先生经常乘飞机去其他国家。与图片C是一架飞机,相匹配。故答案为C。
27.句意:大明前天去钓鱼了。与图片B是男孩去钓鱼,相匹配。故答案为B。
28.句意:我的学校现在有一个很大的新体育馆。与图片E是体育馆,相匹配。故答案为E。
29.句意:你的脚比我的大。与图片A是两个男孩比脚大小,相匹配。故答案为A。
30.句意:上周五下午他们去了图书馆。与图片D是孩子们在图书馆,相匹配。故答案为D。
【答案】31.D
32.A
33.B
34.E
35.C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】A. My parents.我的父母。
B. It was great.太棒了。
C. I' m flying a kite.我正在放风筝。
D. It's near the bookstore.它在书店附近。
E. At 7:30.在七点半。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
31.句意:—电影院在哪里?—……。根据问句询问电影院在哪里,回答地点。故答案为D。
32.句意:—你将和谁一起旅行?—……。根据问句询问对方将和谁一起旅行,回答某人。故答案为A。
33.句意:—你周末过得怎么样?—……。根据问句询问周末过得怎么样,回答感觉。故答案为B。
34.句意:—你通常什么时候吃早餐?—……。根据问句询问对方通常什么时候吃早餐,回答具体时间。故答案为E。
35.句意:—你正在做什么?—……。根据问句询问对方正在做什么,回答正在做某事。故答案为C。
【答案】36.mine;37.before;38.were;39.shy;40.puzzles;41.Me too;42.I' m sorry
【知识点】个人信息
【解析】【分析】puzzles字谜,mine我的,shy害羞的,Me too我也是。before以前,were是,I' m sorry对不起。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
36.句意:这是……。根据上文Whose picture is this, Sarah 这是谁的照片,莎拉?答语表示某人的,此处用名词性物主代词,mine我的,名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。
37.句意:你……活跃吗?were表明句子是一般过去时,时间状语也用一般过去时的,before以前。故答案为before。
38.句意:你是什么样的人?根据下文是一般过去时,本句也用一般过去时,本句主语是第二人称,be用were。故答案为were。
39.句意:我安静而……。and连接两个并列成分,前面quiet是形容词,后面也用形容词,shy害羞的,是形容词。故答案为shy。
40.句意:我喜欢拼图。do word puzzles拼图,固定搭配。故答案为puzzles。
41.句意:……!我现在可以和你一起做吗?根据下文Can I do it with you now 我现在可以和你一起做吗?可知我也喜欢,用句型Me too.我也喜欢。故答案为Me too。
42.句意:……,我必须先做作业。根据上文Can I do it with you now 我现在可以和你一起做吗?下文I must do homework first.我必须先做作业。可知表示抱歉,I' m sorry对不起。故答案为I' m sorry。
【答案】43.错误
44.正确
45.错误
46.错误
47.错误
【知识点】记叙文;家庭信息
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了吴刚一家人。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
43.句意:吴刚的妈妈是一名医生。根据My mother is a nurse.我妈妈是一名护士。可知吴刚的妈妈是一名护士。故答案为错误。
44.句意:吴刚的爸爸在一所学校工作。根据My father is a teacher. He works in a school.我爸爸是一名教师。他在一所学校工作。可知吴刚的爸爸在一所学校工作。故答案为正确。
45.句意:吴刚的父母开车上班。根据They go to work by subway.他们乘地铁上班。可知吴刚的父母乘地铁上班。故答案为错误。
46.句意:吴刚有个哥哥。根据Oh, she's my little sister.哦,她是我的小妹妹。可知吴刚有个妹妹。故答案为错误。
47.句意:吴刚的妹妹今年4岁。根据I'm 12 years old.And she is 9 years younger than me.我今年12岁。她比我小9岁。可知吴刚的妹妹今年3岁。故答案为错误。
【答案】48.C
49.B
50.A
51.A
52.C
53.a good time;museum
54.beef noodles;use chopsticks
55.Last weekend, I had a good time. On Saturday, I went to a farm with my friends. We went there by bus. On the farm, we rode a horse and milked a cow. I was excited. On Sunday, we went fishing.
We had a lot of fun.
【知识点】记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了迈克上周末玩得很开心。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择,完成句子填空;写一写和你的朋友上周末过得怎么样。
48.句意:上周六早上迈克去了哪里?A去图书馆。B去动物园。C去博物馆。根据On Saturday morning, I went to the museum with Zhang Peng.星期六早上,我和张鹏一起去了博物馆。可知上周六早上迈克去了博物馆。故答案为C。
49.句意:他们在那里看到了什么?A大象。B恐龙。C骡子。根据We saw many dinosaurs there.我们在那里看到了许多恐龙。可知他们在那里看到了恐龙。故答案为B。
50.句意:他们午饭吃了什么?A面条。B汉堡。C牛肉饭。根据We both like beef noodles.我们都喜欢牛肉面。可知他们午饭吃了面条。故答案为A。
51.句意:午饭后他们做了什么?A去购物了。B看了一部电影。C买了一些礼物。根据After lunch we went shopping.午饭后我们去购物。可知午饭后他们去购物了。故答案为A。
52.句意:哪种说法是正确的?A恐龙都比迈克高。B迈克的脚比张鹏的小。C迈克不会滑冰。根据We also saw a very small dinosaur. I am 1.60 metres tall, but it is shorter than me. My shoes are size 40 and Zhang Peng's are size 38. I couldn't ice-skate, so Zhang Peng taught me. 我们还看到了一只非常小的恐龙。我身高1.60米,但它比我矮。我的鞋子是40码,张鹏的鞋是38码。我不会滑冰,所以张鹏教我。可知恐龙比迈克矮。迈克的脚比张鹏的小。迈克不会滑冰。故答案为C。
53.句意:迈克上周末……。星期六早上,他去了……。根据 I had a good time last weekend.On Saturday morning,I went to the museum with Zhang Peng.上周末我玩得很开心。星期六早上,我和张鹏一起去了博物馆。可知迈克上周末玩得很开心。星期六早上,他去了博物馆,have a good time玩得很开心,museum博物馆。故答案为a good time,museum。
54.句意:迈克午餐吃……。而且他能很好地……。根据We both like beef noodles. And I can use chopsticks well.我们都喜欢牛肉面。而且我能很好地使用筷子。可知迈克午餐吃牛肉面。而且他能很好地使用筷子,牛肉面beef noodles,使用筷子use chopsticks。故答案为beef noodles,use chopsticks。
55.这是一篇提纲作文,根据句子提示,要求介绍上周末过得怎么样。写作时可以以第一人称为主,使用一般过去时,首先介绍上周末,玩得很开心,运用Last weekend, I ...,其次介绍星期六,我和朋友们去了一个农场;我们乘公共汽车去了那里;在农场里,我们骑马挤牛奶;我很兴奋,运用On saturday , I/we...; 接着介绍星期天,我们去钓鱼;我们玩得很开心,运用On Sunday, I/we... 。注意一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式。
陕西省西安市未央区2022-2023学年六年级下学期英语期末试卷
一、听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片。(10分)
1. 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】Zhang Peng is taller than John.
【分析】图片A是一个女孩比另一个女孩高;图片B是吴彬彬比杰克高;图片C是张鹏比约翰高,听力原文:张鹏比约翰高。与图片C相匹配。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了听力题,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词。
2. 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】I went camping last summer holiday.
【分析】图片A是两个孩子在骑自行车;图片B是男孩在野营;图片C是男孩在穿衣服。听力原文:去年暑假我去露营了。与图片B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时注意力集中。
3. 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】句子型听力
【解析】【听力原文】I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.
【分析】图片A是女孩在往窗外看;图片B是男孩从自行车上摔下来;图片C是女孩在读书。听力原文:我从自行车上摔下来,脚受伤了。与图片B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了听力题,注意听时抓住关键词。
4. 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】—Let's go to the cinema.
—Sorry, I feel not good. Because I had a cold yesterday.
【分析】图片A是女孩在听音乐;图片B是男孩感冒了;图片C是男孩在睡觉。听力原文:—让我们去看电影吧。—对不起,我感觉不太好。因为我昨天感冒了。与图片B相匹配。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览图片,听时注意力集中。
5. 听录音,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【知识点】对话型听力
【解析】【听力原文】—John, what did you do yesterday
—I rode a horse.
【分析】图片A是男孩在骑马;图片B是男孩在滑冰;图片C是男孩在打羽毛球。听力原文:—约翰,你昨天做了什么?—我骑马。与图片A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览图片,听时注意力集中,抓住关键词rode a horse。
二、听录音,根据你听到的录音内容补全短文。(10分)
听录音,根据你听到的录音内容补全短文。
I' m excited, because I am going to take a trip with Amy, Mike and Mike's parents. Amy is two years  6.   than me, but she's  7.   than me. Mike is my best friend. He 8.   from Canada. His father is our English teacher, Mr Smith. His class is so fun. Mike's mother is an engineer. She often cooks food for us. She likes  9.   pictures and listening to music very much. Tomorrow we'll go by train. I am going to buy some  10.   for you.
【答案】6.younger;7.taller;8.comes;9.drawing;10.gifts
【知识点】短文型听力
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm excited, because I am going to take a trip with Amy, Mike and Mike's parents. Amy is two years younger than me, but she's taller than me. Mike is my best friend. He comes from Canada. His father is our English teacher, Mr Smith. His class is so fun. Mike's mother is an engineer. She often cooks food for us. She likes drawing pictures and listening to music very much. Tomorrow we'll go by train. I am going to buy some gifts for you.
【点评】本题考查了听力题,听前快速浏览短文。
6.句意:艾米比我……两岁,但她比我……。根据原文:Amy is two years younger than me, but she's taller than me.艾米比我小两岁,但她比我高。younger更年轻的。故答案为younger。
7.句意:艾米比我小两岁,但她比我……。根据原文:Amy is two years younger than me, but she's taller than me.艾米比我小两岁,但她比我高。taller更高的。故答案为taller。
8.句意:他来自加拿大。根据原文:He comes from Canada.他来自加拿大。comes from来自。故答案为comes。
9.句意:她非常喜欢……画和听音乐。根据原文:She likes drawing pictures and listening to music very much.她非常喜欢画画和听音乐。drawing画。故答案为drawing。
10.句意:我要给你买些……。根据原文:I am going to buy some gifts for you.我要给你买些礼物。gifts礼物,故答案为gifts。
三、读一读,根据图片提示写单词或短语,补全句子。(5分)
11. I like winter because I love to    .
【答案】ice-skate
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢冬天,因为我喜欢……。图片显示一个人在滑冰,滑冰ice-skate。love to do sth喜爱做某事,是固定搭配。故答案为ice-skate。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配的拼写,注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。
12. John went     in the countryside last weekend.
【答案】camping
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰上周末去乡下……了。图片一家人去野营,去野营go camping,固定搭配。故答案为camping。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配的拼写,注意平时牢记固定搭配。
13. She didn't enjoy the holiday because she had a    .
【答案】cold
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:她不喜欢这个假期,因为她……了。图片是女孩感冒了。感冒have a cold。故答案为cold。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配,注意平时牢记固定搭配的拼写。
14. Now there is a big        in our school.
【答案】dining;hall
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我们学校有一个大……。图片是孩子们在餐厅吃饭,餐厅dining hall。故答案为dining hall。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意平时牢记固定搭配的拼写和汉语意思。
15. Wu Binbin can        very well.
【答案】play;badminton
【知识点】固定搭配;情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:吴彬彬能……打得很好。图片是男孩在打羽毛球,打羽毛球play badminton,固定搭配。情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为play badminton。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记情态动词后跟动词原形。
四、选择正确答案。(10分)
16. My father ____ me a new bike last week.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲上周给我……一辆新自行车。A买,动词原形;B买了,动词过去式;C将会买,用于一般将来时,构成will+动词原形。last week上周,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式形式。故选B。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式,注意牢记动词过去式规则。
17. I couldn't go cycling before, but now it's ____ for me.
A.active B.difficult C.easy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我以前不能骑自行车,但现在对我来说很……。A活跃的;B难的;C容易的。but但是,表示转折关系;根据前句表示以前不能骑自行车,但现在对我来说很容易。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意牢记形容词汉语意思。
18. Sally ____ go to school yesterday. She ____ ill and stayed at home all day.
A.didn't, was B.doesn't, was C.didn't, is
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;助动词;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:莎莉昨天……去上学。她病了,整天呆在家里。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知前句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词用didn't没有;后句也用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be用was,与选项A相匹配。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了助动词和be动词,注意牢记一般过去时用法。
19. —____ are you
—I am 45 kilograms.
A.How tall B.How old C.How heavy
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—你……?—我45公斤。A多高;B几岁;C多重,根据答语表示重量,可知问句用"How heavy多重"引导。故选C。
【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析,注意牢记用法询问多重的日常用语。
20. —____ where is the hospital
—It's next to the park.
A.Excuse me B.Thank you C.How are you
【答案】A
【知识点】方位或地方;征求
【解析】【分析】句意:—……。医院在哪里?—它在公园旁边。A打扰了;B谢谢你;C你好吗。根据常识,问路时要先说:打扰了。故选A。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记问路的日常用语。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
21. My birthday is on October     (five).
【答案】the fifth/5th
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的生日是在十月……。本句表示具体日期,用序数词,前面用the,five5,序数词fifth/5th表示5日。故答案为the fifth/5th。
【点评】本题考查序数词,注意牢记序数词表达日期的用法。
22. Tom always     (have) a lot of questions.
【答案】has
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆总是……很多问题。always总是,表明句子是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,have有,动词原形,has有,动词单三形式。故答案为has。
【点评】本题考查了动词单三形式,注意主谓一致。
23. The students     (read) an English story now.
【答案】are reading
【知识点】现在进行时;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:现在学生们……一个英语故事。now现在,是现在进行时标志词,构成be doing,主语是名词复数,be用are,read读,现在分词是reading。故答案为are reading。
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时,注意主谓一致。
24. The weather is usually     (rain) in London.
【答案】rainy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:伦敦的天气通常是……。本句是系表结构,be+形容词,rain下雨,动词原形,形容词是rainy下雨的。故答案为rainy。
【点评】本题考查了形容词,注意牢记系表结构。
25. Spring is coming. It     (become) warmer and warmer.
【答案】is becoming/becomes
【知识点】一般现在时;现在进行时;动词单三式;现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:春天来了。天气……越来越暖和。前句表示春天来了,后句天气越来越暖和,可知用现在进行时或一般现在时,现在进行时构成be doing,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,become变成,现在分词是becoming;是一般现在时,谓语动词用单三形式,become动词单三形式是becomes。故答案为is becoming/becomes。
【点评】本题考查了现在进行时和一般现在时,注意动词在不同的时态中形式不一样。
六、为下列句子选择相符的图片。(10分)
为下列句子选择相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
26.Mr Li often goes to other countries by plane.    
27.Daming went fishing the day before yesterday.    
28.There is a big new gym in my school now.    
29.Your feet are bigger than mine.    
30.They went to the library last Friday afternoon.    
【答案】26.C
27.B
28.E
29.A
30.D
【知识点】陈述句;There be句型
【解析】【点评】考查陈述句和there ne句型,注意理解图片内容和句子的意思。
26.句意:李先生经常乘飞机去其他国家。与图片C是一架飞机,相匹配。故答案为C。
27.句意:大明前天去钓鱼了。与图片B是男孩去钓鱼,相匹配。故答案为B。
28.句意:我的学校现在有一个很大的新体育馆。与图片E是体育馆,相匹配。故答案为E。
29.句意:你的脚比我的大。与图片A是两个男孩比脚大小,相匹配。故答案为A。
30.句意:上周五下午他们去了图书馆。与图片D是孩子们在图书馆,相匹配。故答案为D。
七、为下列句子选择正确的答语。(10分)
为下列句子选择正确的答语。
A. My parents. B. It was great. C. I' m flying a kite. D. It's near the bookstore. E. At 7:30.
31.—Where is the cinema
—   
32.—Who will you have a trip with
—   
33.—How was your weekend
—   
34.—When do you usually have breakfast
—   
35.—What are you doing
—   
【答案】31.D
32.A
33.B
34.E
35.C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】A. My parents.我的父母。
B. It was great.太棒了。
C. I' m flying a kite.我正在放风筝。
D. It's near the bookstore.它在书店附近。
E. At 7:30.在七点半。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
31.句意:—电影院在哪里?—……。根据问句询问电影院在哪里,回答地点。故答案为D。
32.句意:—你将和谁一起旅行?—……。根据问句询问对方将和谁一起旅行,回答某人。故答案为A。
33.句意:—你周末过得怎么样?—……。根据问句询问周末过得怎么样,回答感觉。故答案为B。
34.句意:—你通常什么时候吃早餐?—……。根据问句询问对方通常什么时候吃早餐,回答具体时间。故答案为E。
35.句意:—你正在做什么?—……。根据问句询问对方正在做什么,回答正在做某事。故答案为C。
八、读一读,选择合适的内容填空,补全对话。(14分)
读一读,选择合适的内容填空,补全对话。
puzzles mine shy Me too before were I' m sorry
A: Whose picture is this, Sarah
B: It's  36.  . I took it four years ago.
A: Were you active  37.  
B: No, I wasn't.
A: What  38.   you like
B: I was quiet and  39.  .
A: What did you like then
B: I liked doing word  40.  .
A: Do you like it now
B: Yes, I like it.
A:  41.  !Can I do it with you now
B:  42.   I must do homework first.
【答案】36.mine;37.before;38.were;39.shy;40.puzzles;41.Me too;42.I' m sorry
【知识点】个人信息
【解析】【分析】puzzles字谜,mine我的,shy害羞的,Me too我也是。before以前,were是,I' m sorry对不起。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
36.句意:这是……。根据上文Whose picture is this, Sarah 这是谁的照片,莎拉?答语表示某人的,此处用名词性物主代词,mine我的,名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。
37.句意:你……活跃吗?were表明句子是一般过去时,时间状语也用一般过去时的,before以前。故答案为before。
38.句意:你是什么样的人?根据下文是一般过去时,本句也用一般过去时,本句主语是第二人称,be用were。故答案为were。
39.句意:我安静而……。and连接两个并列成分,前面quiet是形容词,后面也用形容词,shy害羞的,是形容词。故答案为shy。
40.句意:我喜欢拼图。do word puzzles拼图,固定搭配。故答案为puzzles。
41.句意:……!我现在可以和你一起做吗?根据下文Can I do it with you now 我现在可以和你一起做吗?可知我也喜欢,用句型Me too.我也喜欢。故答案为Me too。
42.句意:……,我必须先做作业。根据上文Can I do it with you now 我现在可以和你一起做吗?下文I must do homework first.我必须先做作业。可知表示抱歉,I' m sorry对不起。故答案为I' m sorry。
九、阅读理解。(21分)
阅读短文.判断句子正误。
Hi, I'm Wu Gang. My English name is Bob. I'm 12 years old. I'm 1.55 metres tall. I'm 45 kilograms. 1 have a happy family. My father is a teacher. He works in a school. My mother is a nurse.
She works in a hospital. They go to work by subway. My father is taller and stronger than my mother.
But my mother is younger than my father. Who's the child Oh, she's my little sister. And she is 9 years younger than me. What about your family
43.Wu Gang 's mother is a doctor.
44.Wu Gang ' s father works in a school.
45.Wu Gang's parents go to work by car,
46.Wu Gang has a brother.
47.Wu Gang's sister is 4 years old.
【答案】43.错误
44.正确
45.错误
46.错误
47.错误
【知识点】记叙文;家庭信息
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了吴刚一家人。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
43.句意:吴刚的妈妈是一名医生。根据My mother is a nurse.我妈妈是一名护士。可知吴刚的妈妈是一名护士。故答案为错误。
44.句意:吴刚的爸爸在一所学校工作。根据My father is a teacher. He works in a school.我爸爸是一名教师。他在一所学校工作。可知吴刚的爸爸在一所学校工作。故答案为正确。
45.句意:吴刚的父母开车上班。根据They go to work by subway.他们乘地铁上班。可知吴刚的父母乘地铁上班。故答案为错误。
46.句意:吴刚有个哥哥。根据Oh, she's my little sister.哦,她是我的小妹妹。可知吴刚有个妹妹。故答案为错误。
47.句意:吴刚的妹妹今年4岁。根据I'm 12 years old.And she is 9 years younger than me.我今年12岁。她比我小9岁。可知吴刚的妹妹今年3岁。故答案为错误。
Mike和好朋友Zhang Peng一起度过了一个愉快的周末。请仔细阅读短文,完成下列任务。
My name is Mike. I' m from Canada. But now I live in China. I had a good time last weekend.
On Saturday morning,I went to the museum with Zhang Peng. We saw many dinosaurs there. Some are bigger than houses but some are smaller than our schoolbags. The tallest one is 4 metres. It's taller than both of us together. We also saw a very small dinosaur. I am 1.60 metres tall, but it is shorter than me.
Then we went to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch. We both like beef noodles. And I can use chopsticks well. After lunch we went shopping. We went to a shoe shop. We wanted to buy shoes. My shoes are size 40 and Zhang Peng's are size 38. The shoes were on sale. They were only¥89. After that we went ice-skating. I couldn't ice-skate, so Zhang Peng taught me. Then I could do better.
Both of us were very happy.
48.Where did Mike go last Saturday morning
A.To the library. B.To the zoo. C.To the museum.
49.What did they see there
A.Elephants. B.Dinosaurs. C.Mules.
50.What did they have for lunch
A.Noodles. B.Hamburgers. C.Beef rice.
51.What did they do after lunch
A.Went shopping. B.Saw a film. C.Bought some gifts.
52.Which statement(陈述) is right
A.The dinosaurs were all taller than Mike.
B.Mike's feet are smaller than Zhang Peng's.
C.Mike couldn't ice-skate. So Zhang Peng taught him.
53.Mike had     last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the    .
54.Mike ate     for lunch. And he can     well.
55.你和你的朋友上周末过得怎么样 你们都做了些什么呢 请写一写吧! (不少于5句话)
【答案】48.C
49.B
50.A
51.A
52.C
53.a good time;museum
54.beef noodles;use chopsticks
55.Last weekend, I had a good time. On Saturday, I went to a farm with my friends. We went there by bus. On the farm, we rode a horse and milked a cow. I was excited. On Sunday, we went fishing.
We had a lot of fun.
【知识点】记叙文;周末活动
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了迈克上周末玩得很开心。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择,完成句子填空;写一写和你的朋友上周末过得怎么样。
48.句意:上周六早上迈克去了哪里?A去图书馆。B去动物园。C去博物馆。根据On Saturday morning, I went to the museum with Zhang Peng.星期六早上,我和张鹏一起去了博物馆。可知上周六早上迈克去了博物馆。故答案为C。
49.句意:他们在那里看到了什么?A大象。B恐龙。C骡子。根据We saw many dinosaurs there.我们在那里看到了许多恐龙。可知他们在那里看到了恐龙。故答案为B。
50.句意:他们午饭吃了什么?A面条。B汉堡。C牛肉饭。根据We both like beef noodles.我们都喜欢牛肉面。可知他们午饭吃了面条。故答案为A。
51.句意:午饭后他们做了什么?A去购物了。B看了一部电影。C买了一些礼物。根据After lunch we went shopping.午饭后我们去购物。可知午饭后他们去购物了。故答案为A。
52.句意:哪种说法是正确的?A恐龙都比迈克高。B迈克的脚比张鹏的小。C迈克不会滑冰。根据We also saw a very small dinosaur. I am 1.60 metres tall, but it is shorter than me. My shoes are size 40 and Zhang Peng's are size 38. I couldn't ice-skate, so Zhang Peng taught me. 我们还看到了一只非常小的恐龙。我身高1.60米,但它比我矮。我的鞋子是40码,张鹏的鞋是38码。我不会滑冰,所以张鹏教我。可知恐龙比迈克矮。迈克的脚比张鹏的小。迈克不会滑冰。故答案为C。
53.句意:迈克上周末……。星期六早上,他去了……。根据 I had a good time last weekend.On Saturday morning,I went to the museum with Zhang Peng.上周末我玩得很开心。星期六早上,我和张鹏一起去了博物馆。可知迈克上周末玩得很开心。星期六早上,他去了博物馆,have a good time玩得很开心,museum博物馆。故答案为a good time,museum。
54.句意:迈克午餐吃……。而且他能很好地……。根据We both like beef noodles. And I can use chopsticks well.我们都喜欢牛肉面。而且我能很好地使用筷子。可知迈克午餐吃牛肉面。而且他能很好地使用筷子,牛肉面beef noodles,使用筷子use chopsticks。故答案为beef noodles,use chopsticks。
55.这是一篇提纲作文,根据句子提示,要求介绍上周末过得怎么样。写作时可以以第一人称为主,使用一般过去时,首先介绍上周末,玩得很开心,运用Last weekend, I ...,其次介绍星期六,我和朋友们去了一个农场;我们乘公共汽车去了那里;在农场里,我们骑马挤牛奶;我很兴奋,运用On saturday , I/we...; 接着介绍星期天,我们去钓鱼;我们玩得很开心,运用On Sunday, I/we... 。注意一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式形式。

转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 陕西省西安市未央区2022-2023六年级下学期英语期末试卷

分享:

相关推荐