人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle学业质量检测（原卷板+解析版）

UNIT 2　学业质量检测
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
选择题部分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly discussing？ A
A．How to help homeless people.
B．How to create public housing projects.
C．How to raise money for homeless people.
2．What is the most probable relationship between the man and Sally？ B
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Boss and secretary.
3．What is the man ordering？ C
A．Ice cream.　　　　　 B．Milk.
C．Coffee.
4．What does the woman suggest the man do？ A
A．Work on his book report.
B．Pay attention to his health.
C．Go to the gym every week.
5．When does the last train leave？ C
A．At 8∶30. B．At 9∶00
C．At 9∶30.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place？ A
A．In a library. B．In a classroom.
C．On a bus.
7．How does the woman feel？ C
A．Excited. B．Relieved.
C．Worried.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What happened to the woman in Switzerland？ C
A．She got a wrong timetable.
B．She was late for a flight.
C．She missed a bus.
9．What does the man mean？ A
A．He thinks it is good to be on time.
B．He seldom takes a bus in his country.
C．He wants to take a trip to Switzerland.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does Tom want to work after graduation？ C
A．In a restaurant. B．In a college.
C．In a hotel.
11．What does Lucy major in？ C
A．German. B．History.
C．Computer science.
12．How does Tom support himself through college？ B
A．By getting a student loan.
B．By taking a part-time job.
C．By winning a scholarship.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who got a call from London？ C
A．Charles Heppel. B．Sandra Henson.
C．Erica.
14．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？ B
A．Close friends. B．Boss and secretary.
C．Husband and wife.
15．When should Charles Heppel meet Sandra Henson？ C
A．Yesterday. B．Last month.
C．Next week.
16．What will Charles Heppel probably do next？ A
A．Call Sandra Henson.
B．Write up a report.
C．Return to his office.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did people move to cities for in the 18th century？ A
A．Jobs. B．A better life.
C．Good services.
18．Why did people go to the countryside on Sundays and holidays？ B
A．To ride horses. B．To enjoy themselves.
C．To visit their relatives.
19．When did the first bicycle appear？ A
A．In 1790. B．In 1861.
C．In 1890.
20．What was the advantage of bicycles in the 19th century？ B
A．They were safer. B．They were cheaper.
C．They were faster.
听力原文：
Text 1
M：What worries me most is the number of homeless people on the streets.
W：One way to help them is to create more public housing projects.And another thing to do is donate money to them.
Text 2
W：Mr.Brown, Mrs.Brown has just called when you were in the meeting room.
M：Oh, did she leave any message
W：Yes, she said she would go to Sally's school and pick her up.
Text 3
M：I'll have a small one, please.
W：Would you like milk or sugar
M：No, thanks.I take it black.
W：OK.Your order will be ready in just a moment.
Text 4
M：I'm thinking of going to the gym every week.
W：Shouldn't you focus more on your book report
M：Well, you're right.
Text 5
W：Is this the last train to Osaka？It's only 8∶30.
M：No, there are two more after this.They leave every thirty minutes.
Text 6
M：Hey, Nadine！What's wrong
W：Well, I forgot my homework this morning and now I've lost the book I was reading.I don't know what to do now.
M：Have you tried looking for it in the classroom
W：Yeah, but I think I left it on the bus.
M：Maybe you should call the bus driver.
W：I did.No one has found it.And it's the one you lent me！I'm sorry!
M：Oh, no！I borrowed that here.Let's ask the librarian and see what we can do.
Text 7
W：Do you know a country that's really on time？Switzerland.
M：Did you have some trouble
W：Well, I had to get used to some differences.You know that the buses here are always a little late.Last year I went to Switzerland. Once I had to catch a bus to the airport.The schedule said the next bus was at 10∶17, so I arrived at the bus stop at 10∶18, but there was no bus.The bus had left at exactly 10∶17，so I missed it!
M：Really？I think I like that in Switzerland!
Text 8
W：What's your major, Tom
M：Hotel management.
W：What do you want to do when you graduate
M：I'd like to work for a hotel or a travel agency in this area.How about you, Lucy
W：At first I wanted to major in German or history, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job, so I chose computer science at last.With the right skills, getting a job shouldn't be so difficult, I think.
M：Do you have a part-time job to support yourself through college
W：Fortunately for me, I received a four-year academic scholarship.
M：Wow.That's great.
W：Are you working your way through college
M：Yeah.I work as a cook assistant in a restaurant near campus three times a week.
Text 9
M：Hello, Charles Heppel speaking.
W：Charles, it's Erica here.There's a problem, I'm afraid.
M：Oh yes, what's that
W：We've had a call from someone called Sandra Henson from London.She says she was expecting you yesterday but you didn't turn up.Do you know anything about it
M：Hold on...Henson...yes.No...the appointment's for next week.She's got it wrong.
W：Oh, I thought it would be something simple.
M：What did you say to her
W：Well, nothing really，only that you'd ring back.
M：Okay, I'll call her.I don't know why she got it wrong.
W：You wrote to her, didn't you
M：Yes, I even wrote.We agreed on the phone and then I wrote a letter as well.
W：Oh well... sorry to trouble you.
M：No, not at all.I was just writing up the report in last month.Anyway, I'll call her and sort it out—and I'll be in the office in a day or two, so I'll see you then.Everything else okay
W：Oh yes, all's fine.A little quiet, though.
M：I see.Okay, bye for now.
W：Bye then, Charles.
Text 10
M：In the eighteenth century, when horses were still the main form of transportation, cities became larger and larger.People moved from the countryside and small towns to cities because there was no more work for them to do in small towns and in the countryside.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and had a good time in the countryside.But not every family had a horse.People wanted and needed another form of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to meet this need.
The first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790.People called it “the horse on wheels”．Then in 1861, with many improvements, bicycles became a practical form of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses.They didn't need to build a special house to keep them in, and they didn't have to feed them.They could ride them in the city and in the countryside.Everybody in a family could ride—men and women, girls and boys.Today many people in every country in the world ride bicycles.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·山东省泰安市高二期末)
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult.Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.
Open Table app
Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine.It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts(折扣) on restaurant visits.
Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination.But which wines go best with which cheeses Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help.It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each.Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
Happy Cow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The Happy Cow app is made for both groups.Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.
Local Eats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals.The Local Eats app is designed for that.It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U．S and in other countries.It costs about a dollar.
Where Chefs Eat app
“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book.Most people would not want to carry that around.But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15.Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五款APP软件，可以针对不同的饮食要求帮助用户选择餐厅和食物。
21．What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app C
A．Prizes.　　　　　　 B．Books.
C．Points. D．Cheeses.
解析：细节理解题。根据Open Table app这一段中的“It gives users points when they make reservations”可知，当客户订餐之后能得到积分。故选C。
22．Happy Cow app is designed for those who prefer C .
A．local foods B．wine and cheese
C．vegetables D．animal meat
解析：细节理解题。根据Happy Cow app所在这一段的“Vegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The Happy Cow app is made for both groups.”可知，素食主义者不吃肉，也不吃肉制品。The Happy Cow app却能满足他们的需求，也就是说这款软件能满足吃素的人的需求。故选C。
23．What app costs you most according to the text B
A．Open Table.
B．Where Chefs Eat.
C．Local Eats.
D．Max MeCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing.
解析：细节理解题。Open Table 是免费的，Where Chefs Eat 是$15，Local Eats是a dollar，Max MeCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing是免费的。故可知Where Chefs Eat是最贵的，故选B。
B
(2023·广东省东莞市高二期末)
“Age is just a number” is a saying that some people might disagree with, but for healthy and fit great-grandmother Anne Sheppard, nothing could be more true.
At 100 years old, Anne can kick, crunch and do full push-ups.And she is always exercising with other fitness fans who are almost 70 years her junior in the gym.South Melbourne-born Anne worked at the local clothing factory while her husband Max was away at work with the army.When the couple retired in 1981, they signed up to their local gym, where Anne is still a member 40 years later.“I feel stronger and fitter than before！” Anne says in an interview from her gym in Melbourne.She has just finished a rigorous training class—one of five group courses she attends throughout the week.“I just love it and I want to keep going as long as I can，” she smiles.“It's part of my life now—my husband has passed away and now I'm on my own.The gym is my second family and I'd be lost without them.”
“Anne is a superstar—no matter where she goes, everyone is attracted to her! I know she inspires us to do whatever we set our minds to.We're all jealous because we want to get to 100 years old and be like her，” says Jan, a friend of Anne in the gym.
Exercise has always been an important part of life for Anne.Despite going to the gym three days a week, Anne also keeps active in other ways, and regularly walks to and from the local supermarket.Life has now slowed a little bit for Anne.As for her next personal best, her goal is to keep going to the gym.That's how Anne enjoys her life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位100岁了依然热爱健身的老人Anne Sheppard。
24．What is the purpose of the first paragraph B
A．To summarize the passage.
B．To introduce the main character.
C．To explain the meaning of a saying.
D．To ask for background information.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Age is just a number’ is a saying that some people might disagree with, but for healthy and fit great-grandmother Anne Sheppard, nothing could be more true.(‘年龄只是一个数字’这句话有些人可能不同意，但对于健康的曾祖母Anne Sheppard来说，没有什么比这更真实的了。)”以及下文对Anne Sheppard的详细介绍可知，第一段的目的是引出文章要介绍的人物Anne Sheppard。故选B。
25．What can we learn about Anne in Paragraph 2 B
A．She used to work with her husband in the army.
B．She takes exercise as an important part of her life.
C．She became a member of the local gym 70 years ago.
D．She stopped exercising after her husband passed away.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I just love it and I want to keep going as long as I can，’ she smiles.‘It's part of my life now—my husband has passed away and now I'm on my own.The gym is my second family and I'd be lost without them.’(‘我很喜欢它，只要我能，我就会一直坚持下去。’她微笑着说：‘这是我现在生活的一部分——我丈夫去世了，现在我独自一人。健身房就是我的第二个家，如果没有他们，我会很失落的。’)”可知，健身成为Anne Sheppard生活中重要的一部分。故选B。
26．How do friends think of Anne A
A．She has a positive influence on others.
B．No matter where she goes, everyone will attract to her.
C．She is envied because of her goal.
D．Anne also keeps active in many ways.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“I know she inspires us to do whatever we set our minds to.(我知道她激励着我们去做我们想做的事。)”可知A(她对别人有积极的影响。)正确。故选A。
27．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage C
A．Anne, Enjoying Her Slow Life
B．Anne, an Attractive Gym Coach
C．Anne, a 100-year-old Fitness Lover
D．Anne, Coming to Her Next Personal Best
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“‘Age is just a number’ is a saying that some people might disagree with, but for healthy and fit great-grandmother Anne Sheppard, nothing could be more true.(‘年龄只是一个数字’这句话有些人可能不同意，但对于健康的曾祖母Anne Sheppard来说，没有什么比这更真实的了。)”以及下文对Anne Sheppard这位100岁了还在坚持健身的老人的详细介绍，可知本文主要介绍100岁还在健身锻炼的老人Anne Sheppard，由此可知，C选项(Anne，一个100岁的健身爱好者)能够概括文章内容。故选C。
C
(2023·河北省石家庄市二中高二期中)
Passengers were treated to a very different experience on “the Wellness Train” in May, which was designed to reduce pressure, by doing thoughtful activities like reflection or arts and crafts.
The unique experience was operated on Saturday, May 7,2022 by the London North Eastern Railway(LNER) and traveled from London's King's Cross to Lincoln in the UK, according to Time Out.It was to raise people's understanding of what they can do to manage stress in time for Mental Health Awareness Week (May 9～14)．
The idea was conducted by LNER.“Our teams often share some of enjoyment when travelling by train.It's about making the most of a relaxing environment to get involved in activities that increase your sense of wellbeing，” Kate McFerran, director of communications at LNER said in the news release.
This special train trip offered mood-improving activities by a team of experts, according to Country Living.Each passenger received a seat that featured one activity and a special bag.
So whether you wanted to learn relaxation activities with behaviour therapist Ann Richardson, or learn the traditional art of paper folding with Origami Party London, there was actually something for everyone.Other mindful activities included a knitting class, adult doodling, meditation, fitness, and one was even dedicated to games and puzzles.
“The LNER Wellness Train will provide customers travelling between London King's Cross and Lincoln with a unique experience to engage in some of the most mindful activities you can do from the comfort of your own seat onboard the LNER Azuma service，” the events organizers told Country Living.
While this was just a one-day event, it is hoped that people will take away the idea that train travel can be a relaxing and stress relieving way to commute every day.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“健康列车”致力于给乘客们减压，提供了各种各样的活动，文章介绍了这个想法的形成以及活动内容。
28．What's “the Wellness Train” meant for D
A．To teach arts making.
B．To entertain passengers.
C．To offer a free trip.
D．To reduce pressure.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Passengers were treated to a very different experience on ‘the Wellness Train’ in May, which was designed to reduce pressure, by doing thoughtful activities like reflection or arts and crafts.(今年5月，乘客们在‘健康列车’上获得了完全不同的体验，该列车旨在减轻压力，乘客们可以进行反思或艺术和手工等深思熟虑的活动。)”以及第二段中“It was to raise people's understanding of what they can do to manage stress in time for Mental Health Awareness Week (May 9～14)．(这是为了在心理健康意识周(5月9日至14日)到来之前，提高人们对如何应对压力的认识。)”可知，“健康列车”是为了减轻压力。故选D。
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about A
A．The forming of the idea.
B．An introduction to the team.
C．The benefits of the idea.
D．An introduction to LNER.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段“The idea was conducted by LNER.‘Our teams often share some of enjoyment when travelling by train.It's about making the most of a relaxing environment to get involved in activities that increase your sense of wellbeing，’ Kate McFerran, director of communications at LNER said in the news release.(这个想法是由LNER提出的。‘我们的团队经常在坐火车旅行时分享一些乐趣。它是关于充分利用一个放松的环境，参与到增加幸福感的活动中，’LNER的公关总监凯特·麦克费伦在新闻发布会上说。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是想法的形成。故选A。
30．Which of the following statements is true C
A．Paper folding is a modern art.
B．Games are forbidden on the train.
C．There are various relaxation activities.
D．Ann Richardson is good at all activities.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“...there was actually something for everyone.Other mindful activities included a knitting class, adult doodling, meditation, fitness, and one was even dedicated to games and puzzles.(……实际上每个人都有适合自己的东西。其他正念活动包括编织课、成人涂鸦、冥想、健身，还有一次甚至专门做游戏和解谜。)”可知，第五段可以了解到有各种各样的放松活动。故选C。
31．Where is the passage from D
A．Textbook. B．Brochure.
C．Novel. D．Newspaper.
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段“Passengers were treated to a very different experience on ‘the Wellness Train’ in May, which was designed to reduce pressure, by doing thoughtful activities like reflection or arts and crafts.(今年5月，乘客们在‘健康列车’上获得了完全不同的体验，该列车旨在减轻压力，乘客们可以进行反思或艺术和手工等深思熟虑的活动。)”结合文章主要介绍了‘健康列车’致力于给乘客们减压，提供了各种各样的活动，文章介绍了这个想法的形成以及活动内容。可知文章可能来源于报纸。A.Textbook(教材，课本) B.Brochure(宣传小册子)C.Novel(小说)。故选D。
D
(2023·江苏省南京市六校联合体高二月考)
Diets high in protein, particularly protein from plants, have been linked to lower risks of developing disease like diabetes, heart disease and stroke, while regular consumption of red meat and high intake of animal proteins have been linked to several health problems.
But data on the association between different types of proteins and health are conflicting.So researchers based in Iran and the USA set out to measure the potential relation between intake of total, animal, and plant protein and the risk of death from all causes, cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, and cancer.
They reviewed the results of 32 studies that reported risk estimates for all causes, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality (死亡) in adults 19 years of age or older.During the follow-up period of up to 32 years, 113,039 deaths occurred among 715,128 participants.The results show that high intake of total protein was associated with a lower risk of all cause mortality.Intake of plant protein was associated with an 8% lower risk of all cause mortality and a 12% lower risk of cardiovascular disease mortality.Intake of animal protein was not significantly associated with risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality.
Possible reasons for the beneficial effects of plant protein include their association with favourable changes in blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels, which might help to lower the risk of conditions like heart disease, say the researchers.They say these findings “support current dietary recommendations to the general population”．
Their study excluded differences in the way studies assessed diet and the possibility that some effects may have been due to unmeasured factors.What's more, as most of the included studies were from Western nations, the findings may not be applicable to other countries.
The researchers say they will be performing a more systematic study to assess the association between disease and eating habits.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的蛋白质对健康的影响。
32．How did the researchers conduct their study B
A．By doing new experiments.
B．By analyzing previous studies.
C．By including worldwide studies.
D．By observing objects for 19 years.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“They reviewed the results of 32 studies that reported risk estimates for all causes, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality (死亡) in adults 19 years of age or older.(他们回顾了32项研究的结果，这些研究报告了19岁以上成年人的所有原因、心血管和癌症死亡率的风险估计。)”可知，研究人员通过分析先前的一些研究来进行他们的研究的。故选B。
33．What might “current dietary recommendations” be D
A．Totally avoiding red meat.
B．Having a high-calorie diet.
C．Increasing animal protein intake.
D．Following a plant-based diet.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Possible reasons for the beneficial effects of plant protein include their association with favourable changes in blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels, which might help to lower the risk of conditions like heart disease, say the researchers.They say these findings ‘support current dietary recommendations to the general population.’(研究人员说，植物蛋白质有益作用的可能原因包括它们与血压、胆固醇和血糖水平的有利变化有关，这可能有助于降低患心脏病等疾病的风险。他们说，这些发现‘支持当前对普通人群的饮食建议’。)”可知，现有的饮食建议之一是以植物为基础的饮食。故选D。
34．Which is not the reason why the findings may not be applicable to other countries C
A．The study didn't include differences in the way studies assessed diet.
B．The possibility that some effects may have been due to unmeasured factors was not involved.
C．Researchers found it impossible to carry out their study all over the world.
D．Most of the included studies were from Western nations.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Their study excluded differences in the way studies assessed diet and the possibility that some effects may have been due to unmeasured factors.What's more, as most of the included studies were from Western nations, the findings may not be applicable to other countries.(他们的研究排除了研究评估饮食方式的差异，以及一些影响可能是由于未测量的因素造成的可能性。更重要的是，由于大部分纳入的研究来自西方国家，研究结果可能不适用于其他国家。) ”可知A、B、D选项正确。故选C。
35．What is the purpose of the text A
A．To inform people of a study.
B．To stress protein's importance.
C．To give people diet suggestions.
D．To promote awareness of protein.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，研究人员研究了蛋白摄入总量、动物和植物蛋白的摄入量与全因死亡、心血管疾病和癌症风险之间的潜在关系，结果发现，摄入植物蛋白可以有效减少全因死亡和因心血管疾病死亡的风险。由此可知，本文的目的是告知人们一项研究结果。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·河北省保定市高二期末)
Food safety monitoring could be more effective
How can we make food safety monitoring as effective as possible with the available resources This is the central topic of the inaugural (就职的) address of professor Klerx on October 20,2022. 36.G　.
Food safety is under pressure
37.D　.However, there are all kinds of developments that put this safety under pressure.For example, due to climate changes, the presence of pesticide remaining and natural toxins may increase.Other potential chemical and microbiological risks also exist.
Risk-based and cost-effective monitoring
Klerx states that not all food products and ingredients can be checked for all possible food safety risks. 38.F　.So choices have to be made.One way to do this is to apply risk-based monitoring.This means that sampling and testing focus on those products and risks that pose the greatest risk to human and animal health.
39.E　.Which samples and which amounts will you analyse to achieve the highest impact with your monitoring program In this context, her calculations made in the Netherlands show that approximately 90 fewer samples can be taken each year without reducing the effectiveness of the monitoring.
40.A　
In the hope of expanding research into cost-effective monitoring of food safety risks, Klerx combines the research areas of economics and food safety.The chair focuses on risk-based and cost-effective sampling and analysis plans for food safety risks in feed and food production chains.The chair thus contributes to making the decisions that need to be made more apparent, objective, and more scientific.
A．Combining food safety and economy
B．Monitoring safety in food production chains
C．Moreover, the transition to a circular economy is a point of attention
D．Food in the Netherlands and Europe has never been as safe as it is today
E．In addition, you can make choices based on cost-effective monitoring
F．And the list of possible safety risks, products, and their ingredients are simply too large
G．The title of her speech is “Integrating economics in food safety monitoring: where, what and how？”
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了如何使食品安全监测更加有效。
解析：
36．上文“How can we make food safety monitoring as effective as possible with the available resources This is the central topic of the inaugural (就职的) address of professor Klerx on October 20, 2022.(我们如何利用现有资源使食品安全监测尽可能有效？这是Klerx教授2022年10月20日就职演讲的中心话题。)”提到Klerx教授的就职演讲中心话题“如何用现有资源使食品安全监测尽可能有效”，选项G(她演讲的题目是“在食品安全监测中整合经济学：在哪里，什么内容和如何做？”)承接上文，陈述了她就职演讲的题目，引导下文内容。故选G。
37．下文“However, there are all kinds of developments that put this safety under pressure.(然而，各种各样的发展使这种安全性面临压力。)”说明食品安全面临压力，转折上文设空处的语义，说明设空处表达食品是相对安全，选项D(荷兰和欧洲的食品从来没有像今天这样安全)符合题意。故选D。
38．上文“Klerx states that not all food products and ingredients can be checked for all possible food safety risks.(Klerx指出，并不是所有的食品产品和成分都可以检查所有可能的食品安全风险。)”谈论的是食品安全风险问题，选项F(可能的安全风险、产品及其成分的清单实在是太大了)承接上文，说明安全风险等等的清单非常大，引出下文“So choices have to be made.(所以必须做出选择。)”和选项存在因果关系。故选F。
39．段落小标题Risk-based and cost-effective monitoring(基于风险和成本效益的监测)提到两个方面：风险评估和成本效益监测，上一自然段内容讲述了基于风险的检测，因此本段是对成本效益监测进行说明，选项E(此外，您可以根据具有成本效益的检测进行选择)符合题意。故选E。
40．下文“In the hope of expanding research into cost-effective monitoring of food safety risks, Klerx combines the research areas of economics and food safety.(为了将研究扩展到具有成本效益的食品安全风险监测，Klerx将经济学和食品安全的研究领域相结合。)”说明本段主要讲述经济学和食品安全的研究相结合，选项A(食品安全与经济相结合)符合本段主题，适合作小标题。故选A。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·江苏省扬州中学高三期末)
I never really enjoyed running.But my 41.A　 with running has changed.I'm a 42.B　 living in London.When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no 43.D　 of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate.My work as a musician didn't 44.C　 and I just wanted to be with my mother.
I have been 45.A　 psychotherapy(心理治疗) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I 46.D　 to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother 47.B　 me.I wanted to do something physical and running 48.C　 that need.
Getting up before six was 49.A　 for me.But I made myself go running three times a week.After starting last summer, I would run with 50.B　 members and talk about my mom with those I'd known better.It helped me put my 51.C　 in the right place to face another day.And it helped me process my feelings after my mom 52.A　 in October.
Although therapy has been the 53.B　 for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that.Together, they have changed my 54.C　 to life and I'm now less anxious than I was.While running, I feel grounded and I live in the 55.D　 .
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因照顾母亲以及后来母亲去世而焦虑，情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。
41．A．relationship B．impression
C．communication D．Experience
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我和跑步的关系已经改变了。前文说作者以前从不喜欢跑步，转折连词But表明作者和跑步之间的关系发生了转变。A.relationship关系；B.impression印象；C.communication 交流；D.experience经验。故选A。
42．A．professor B．musician
C．dancer D．educator
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是住在伦敦的音乐家。根据后文“My work as a musician”可知，作者是一名音乐家。A.professor教授；B.musician音乐家；D.educator教育工作者。故选B。
43．A．doubt B．question
C．idea D．hope
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，我决定搬回哈罗盖特。根据“my mom became ill with cancer”可知，作者母亲得了癌症，没有希望可以活多久了。A.doubt怀疑。故选D。
44．A．improve B．mind
C．matter D．help
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的工作并不重要，我只想和我的母亲在一起。根据后文“I just wanted to be with my mother”可知，面对母亲的情况，作者只想陪着母亲，觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要。B.mind介意；C.matter有关系，重要，要紧。故选C。
45．A．turning to B．picking up
C．giving up D．looking for
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。根据后文“...psychotherapy (心理治疗)for more than three years...”可知，作者寻求心理治疗。A.turning to求助于，变成；B.picking up捡起；C.giving up放弃；D.looking for寻找。故选A。
46．A．promised B．thought
C．continued D．decided
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。根据后文“to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother 47 me”可知，作者因照顾母亲觉得心烦意乱，所以决定做一些其他积极的事情。A.promised 承诺；C.continued继续；D.decided决定。故选D。
47．A．delighted B．upset
C．relaxed D．discouraged
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。根据前文“I 46 to do something else positive for myself”可知，作者决定做一些其他积极的事情，是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱。A.delighted使高兴；B.upset使心烦；C.relaxed使放松；D.discouraged使气馁。故选B。
48．A．brought B．balanced
C．filled D．reduced
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做些体力活动，跑步满足了我的需要。根据前文“I wanted to do something physical”可知，作者想做一些体力活动释放压力，跑步满足了作者的需要。C.filled满足，填满。故选C。
49．A．unusual B．impossible
C．amazing D．comfortable
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6点以前起床对我来说是不寻常的。根据上文“I never really enjoyed running.”以及后文“But I made myself go running three times a week.”可知，作者由从不跑步到每周跑步三次，起床作息时间改变了，这对于平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。A.unusual 不寻常的；B.impossible不可能的；C.amazing 令人吃惊的；D.comfortable舒适的。故选A。
50．A．common B．regular
C．ordinary D．strange
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从去年夏天开始，我会和经常跑步的成员一起跑步，和那些我更了解的人谈论我的妈妈。根据后文“...talk about my mom with those I'd known better.”可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟悉的成员谈论妈妈的情况。A.common 共同的；B.regular经常的，规律的；C.ordinary 普通的；D.strange陌生的。故选B。
51．A．hands B．eyes
C．mind D．head
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我积极地面对新的一天。根据固定短语put one's mind in“专心于……”可知，mind符合句意，表示“以积极的心态面对每一天”。故选C。
52．A．passed away B．passed by
C．recovered D．survived
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我妈妈10月份去世后，它帮助我调整了自己的情绪。上文说作者的母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，因此此处是说母亲去世了。A.passed away去世；B.passed by经过；C.recovered恢复；D.survived生存。故选A。
53．A．purpose B．foundation
C．design D．procedure
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，但跑步又增加了这一点。根据上文“I have been 45 psychotherapy (心理治疗)for more than three years”以及下文“Together, they have changed my 54 to life and I'm now less anxious than I was.”可知，心理治疗和跑步结合一起使得作者减少了焦虑，因此心理治疗是作者积极面对事情的基础。A.purpose目的；B.foundation基础；C.design设计；D.procedure程序。故选B。
54．A．decision B．confidence
C．attitude D．advice
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们一起改变了我的生活态度，我现在不像以前那么焦虑了。根据句子前后“I'm now less anxious than I was”可知，作者改变了对生活的态度，不再像以前那么焦虑了。A.decision决定；B.confidence自信；C.attitude态度；D.advice建议。故选C。
55．A．dream B．past
C．memory D．present
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步时，我感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。根据前文“I feel grounded and I live in...”可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。C.memory记忆；D.present目前。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·辽宁省营口市高二期末)
56.Heading　(head) a soccer ball just 20 times may lead to reduced brain function, 57.a　 new study led by Liverpool Hope University claims.
The research took a group of participators and analyzed their memory and mental ability before and immediately after they headed a soccer ball 20 times.The result, published in the journal Science and Medicine in Football, shows the 58.brain's　(brain) ability to briefly hold new information declined 59.by　 20 percent.Moreover, 80 percent of the participants showed signs of concussion(脑震荡), 60.which　 is a temporary injury to the brain.
Not 61.coincidentally　(coincidental), many soccer players suffer from dementia(痴呆)．For example, Liverpool star player Bob Paisley, died in 1996, from Alzheimer's disease, the most common type of dementia.
But until now, there 62.has been　(be) no confirmed evidence that heading a soccer ball is 63.associated　(associate) with Alzheimer's disease.Sports medicine expert Zhou Jingbin told that when heading, you must touch the ball with your forehead instead of the top of the head, face 64.or　 back of the head 65.to keep　(keep) your head safe from injury.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利物浦霍普大学的一项研究发现，仅仅20次头球就可能造成脑功能降低。
解析：
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：利物浦霍普大学领导的一项新研究称，头球20次可能会导致大脑功能下降。分析句子结构可知，此空为动名词短语作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Heading。
57．考查冠词。句意：利物浦霍普大学领导的一项新研究称，头球20次可能会导致大脑功能下降。分析句子结构可知，此空后为可数名词单数，此处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表泛指意为“一项研究”，且空后的new以辅音音素开头。故填a。
58．考查名词所有格。句意：发表在《足球科学与医学》杂志上的研究结果显示，大脑短暂掌握新信息的能力下降了20%。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语修饰ability，而brain为名词，与空后的ability有所属关系，所以应用名词所有格。故填brain's。
59．考查介词。句意：发表在《足球科学与医学》杂志上的研究结果显示，大脑短暂掌握新信息的能力下降了20%。根据句意可知，此处意为“下降了20%”表示的是幅度大小，通常用介词by表示幅度。故填by。
60．考查定语从句。句意：此外，80%的参与者表现出脑震荡的迹象，这是对大脑的暂时伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，使用关系代词，先行词concussion指物，应用which引导。故填which。
61．考查副词。句意：并非巧合的是，许多足球运动员患有痴呆。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填coincidentally。
62．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：但直到现在，还没有确凿的证据表明头球与阿尔茨海默病有关。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语until now可知，应用现在完成时态，句子主语与该动词间为主动关系，且为单数。故填has been。
63．考查形容词。句意：但直到现在，还没有确凿的证据表明头球与阿尔茨海默病有关。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，associate的形容词为associated。故填associated。
64．考查连词。句意：运动医学专家周敬斌告诉中华新闻网，头球时，一定要用额头而不是头顶、脸或后脑勺触球，才能保护头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词连接名词，结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系的or符合句意。故填or。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：运动医学专家周敬斌告诉中华新闻网，头球时，一定要用额头而不是头顶、脸或后脑勺触球，才能保护头部免受伤害。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，意为“为了”，所以应用动词不定式结构，且该动词与逻辑主语you之间为主动关系。故填to keep。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
(2023·山东省潍坊市高二期末)
假定你是李华， 上周五你校举办了主题为“How to Live a Healthy Life in Winter”的英语讲座， 请你为校英文报写一篇报道， 内容包括：
1．讲座目的；
2．讲座内容；
3．讲座反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
How to Live a Healthy Life in Winter
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
How to Live a Healthy Life in Winter
In order to promote and develop a healthy life, our school launched an English lecture titled as “How to Live a Healthy Life in Winter” in the lecture hall last Friday.
During the activity, it consisted of three parts.To begin with, a video related to the students' unhealthy life was shown.It stimulated students' passion.Besides, some volunteers selected from the students told their stories about being health.Finally, the headmaster delivered a meaningful lecture, which made a profound effect on students.
From the activity, all the students realized the importance to be healthy.
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市高二期末)
A young person who was academically excellent applied for a manager's post in an international company.He passed the written exam with ease, and in the group interview that followed, he impressed the interviewers with willy remarks, passion for work, and creative plans for the company's future.After that, this young man had to face the final interview by the company's director.
The young man walked into the manager's office, feeling he could conquer the whole world with just one hand.The director shook hands with the young man and noticed the excitement and pride in his eyes.He looked into the young man's resume(简历) and saw that the young person did exceptionally well throughout his study life.With a satisfied smile, the director started questioning him.
“Did you ever obtain any scholarship in your school or college？”
“No，” replied the young man.“Then who paid for your education？”
“My father passed away when I was three.It was my mother who paid for my tuition fees.She's a farmer and works all day in the fields，”said the young man.
The director nodded and asked the young man to show his hands.Though confused, the young man held out his hands hesitantly, which were smooth and soft.Then the director asked if the young man had ever helped his mother with farm work.The young man said：“No, she always wanted me to focus on my academic work.Besides, she knows her work well and could do everything much faster than I could.”
Learning the reply, the director told the young man that when he returned to his home that day，he should clean his mother's hands，and after that, he could come back and see him and report what he learned.Feeling there was a chance for him to get the job, the young man was delighted.When he returned home with a spring in his feel, he cheerfully requested his mother to let him clean her hands.Listening to this strange request, his mother felt astonished but happy.With mixed emotions, she showed her hands to him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Now this young man started to clean his mother's hands gently. ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The following day he went to the director's office again. ___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
1．通读全文，把握大意。
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个年轻人去一家公司面试，公司的经理注意到他的经历和手部，所以要求他回去后给自己的母亲洗手，让他意识到母亲为了自己的学业所做出的牺牲，让他把自己的兴奋和骄傲被真诚和感激所取代。
2．分析续写段首句，合理设计情节。
续写第一段首句：现在这个年轻人开始轻轻地给妈妈擦手。第二段首句：第二天，他又去了经理的办公室。根据第一段首句可知该段人物围绕这个年轻人和妈妈，根据原文倒数第二段中的“Though confused, the young man held out his hands hesitantly, which were smooth and soft.Then the director asked if the young man had ever helped his mother with farm work.”可知，年轻人的手光滑柔软从来未帮母亲干过农活，而母亲一人辛劳供孩子上学，所以第一段可描写作者注意到了母亲的双手粗糙，布满了伤口和老茧，让作者意识到母亲为自己的学业做出的牺牲。根据第二段首句可知该段人物是经理和年轻人，第二段可描写作者把昨天的发现告诉了经理，并对经理表示了感谢，让他意识到母亲的伟大，经理对他感到满意，并最终录取了作者。
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Now this young man started to clean his mother's hands gently.For the first time, he noticed his mother's hands were rough with cuts and calluses.Some of the cuts were so deep that she shivered with pain when they were cleaned.It was not until that moment that the young man started to understand the sacrifice his mother had made to ensure he could get a good education.Stroking his mother's hands with both affection and guilt, he felt a lump in his throat, tears of admiration and sorrow streaming down his face.
Paragraph 2：
The following day he went to the director's office again.His face was calm, and the excitement and pride in his eyes were replaced by sincerity and gratitude.“Thank you for this valuable lesson，” said the young man with tears glittering in his eyes.Then he continued to tell the manager that he was regretful about being an insensitive son who had been obsessed with grades and career opportunities, neglecting how his mother had suffered all these years.The manager listened attentively and finally said with a smile curving his lips, “I'm glad you've gained the power of appreciation, which is an essential quality in a manager.You are hired.”UNIT 2　学业质量检测
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
选择题部分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly discussing？
A．How to help homeless people.
B．How to create public housing projects.
C．How to raise money for homeless people.
2．What is the most probable relationship between the man and Sally？
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Boss and secretary.
3．What is the man ordering？
A．Ice cream.　　　　　 B．Milk.
C．Coffee.
4．What does the woman suggest the man do？
A．Work on his book report.
B．Pay attention to his health.
C．Go to the gym every week.
5．When does the last train leave？
A．At 8∶30. B．At 9∶00
C．At 9∶30.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place？
A．In a library. B．In a classroom.
C．On a bus.
7．How does the woman feel？
A．Excited. B．Relieved.
C．Worried.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What happened to the woman in Switzerland？
A．She got a wrong timetable.
B．She was late for a flight.
C．She missed a bus.
9．What does the man mean？
A．He thinks it is good to be on time.
B．He seldom takes a bus in his country.
C．He wants to take a trip to Switzerland.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does Tom want to work after graduation？
A．In a restaurant. B．In a college.
C．In a hotel.
11．What does Lucy major in？
A．German. B．History.
C．Computer science.
12．How does Tom support himself through college？
A．By getting a student loan.
B．By taking a part-time job.
C．By winning a scholarship.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who got a call from London？
A．Charles Heppel. B．Sandra Henson.
C．Erica.
14．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Close friends. B．Boss and secretary.
C．Husband and wife.
15．When should Charles Heppel meet Sandra Henson？
A．Yesterday. B．Last month.
C．Next week.
16．What will Charles Heppel probably do next？
A．Call Sandra Henson.
B．Write up a report.
C．Return to his office.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did people move to cities for in the 18th century？
A．Jobs. B．A better life.
C．Good services.
18．Why did people go to the countryside on Sundays and holidays？
A．To ride horses. B．To enjoy themselves.
C．To visit their relatives.
19．When did the first bicycle appear？
A．In 1790. B．In 1861.
C．In 1890.
20．What was the advantage of bicycles in the 19th century？
A．They were safer. B．They were cheaper.
C．They were faster.
听力原文：
Text 1
M：What worries me most is the number of homeless people on the streets.
W：One way to help them is to create more public housing projects.And another thing to do is donate money to them.
Text 2
W：Mr.Brown, Mrs.Brown has just called when you were in the meeting room.
M：Oh, did she leave any message
W：Yes, she said she would go to Sally's school and pick her up.
Text 3
M：I'll have a small one, please.
W：Would you like milk or sugar
M：No, thanks.I take it black.
W：OK.Your order will be ready in just a moment.
Text 4
M：I'm thinking of going to the gym every week.
W：Shouldn't you focus more on your book report
M：Well, you're right.
Text 5
W：Is this the last train to Osaka？It's only 8∶30.
M：No, there are two more after this.They leave every thirty minutes.
Text 6
M：Hey, Nadine！What's wrong
W：Well, I forgot my homework this morning and now I've lost the book I was reading.I don't know what to do now.
M：Have you tried looking for it in the classroom
W：Yeah, but I think I left it on the bus.
M：Maybe you should call the bus driver.
W：I did.No one has found it.And it's the one you lent me！I'm sorry!
M：Oh, no！I borrowed that here.Let's ask the librarian and see what we can do.
Text 7
W：Do you know a country that's really on time？Switzerland.
M：Did you have some trouble
W：Well, I had to get used to some differences.You know that the buses here are always a little late.Last year I went to Switzerland. Once I had to catch a bus to the airport.The schedule said the next bus was at 10∶17, so I arrived at the bus stop at 10∶18, but there was no bus.The bus had left at exactly 10∶17，so I missed it!
M：Really？I think I like that in Switzerland!
Text 8
W：What's your major, Tom
M：Hotel management.
W：What do you want to do when you graduate
M：I'd like to work for a hotel or a travel agency in this area.How about you, Lucy
W：At first I wanted to major in German or history, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job, so I chose computer science at last.With the right skills, getting a job shouldn't be so difficult, I think.
M：Do you have a part-time job to support yourself through college
W：Fortunately for me, I received a four-year academic scholarship.
M：Wow.That's great.
W：Are you working your way through college
M：Yeah.I work as a cook assistant in a restaurant near campus three times a week.
Text 9
M：Hello, Charles Heppel speaking.
W：Charles, it's Erica here.There's a problem, I'm afraid.
M：Oh yes, what's that
W：We've had a call from someone called Sandra Henson from London.She says she was expecting you yesterday but you didn't turn up.Do you know anything about it
M：Hold on...Henson...yes.No...the appointment's for next week.She's got it wrong.
W：Oh, I thought it would be something simple.
M：What did you say to her
W：Well, nothing really，only that you'd ring back.
M：Okay, I'll call her.I don't know why she got it wrong.
W：You wrote to her, didn't you
M：Yes, I even wrote.We agreed on the phone and then I wrote a letter as well.
W：Oh well... sorry to trouble you.
M：No, not at all.I was just writing up the report in last month.Anyway, I'll call her and sort it out—and I'll be in the office in a day or two, so I'll see you then.Everything else okay
W：Oh yes, all's fine.A little quiet, though.
M：I see.Okay, bye for now.
W：Bye then, Charles.
Text 10
M：In the eighteenth century, when horses were still the main form of transportation, cities became larger and larger.People moved from the countryside and small towns to cities because there was no more work for them to do in small towns and in the countryside.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and had a good time in the countryside.But not every family had a horse.People wanted and needed another form of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to meet this need.
The first bicycle, which was very simple, appeared in 1790.People called it “the horse on wheels”．Then in 1861, with many improvements, bicycles became a practical form of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses.They didn't need to build a special house to keep them in, and they didn't have to feed them.They could ride them in the city and in the countryside.Everybody in a family could ride—men and women, girls and boys.Today many people in every country in the world ride bicycles.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·山东省泰安市高二期末)
Most people agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult.Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.
Open Table app
Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine.It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts(折扣) on restaurant visits.
Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app
Wine and cheese can be a great combination.But which wines go best with which cheeses Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help.It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each.Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.
Happy Cow app
Vegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The Happy Cow app is made for both groups.Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.
Local Eats app
Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals.The Local Eats app is designed for that.It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the U．S and in other countries.It costs about a dollar.
Where Chefs Eat app
“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book.Most people would not want to carry that around.But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15.Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五款APP软件，可以针对不同的饮食要求帮助用户选择餐厅和食物。
What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app
A．Prizes.　　　　　　 B．Books.
C．Points. D．Cheeses.
22．Happy Cow app is designed for those who prefer .
A．local foods B．wine and cheese
C．vegetables D．animal meat
23．What app costs you most according to the text
A．Open Table.
B．Where Chefs Eat.
C．Local Eats.
D．Max MeCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing.
B
(2023·广东省东莞市高二期末)
“Age is just a number” is a saying that some people might disagree with, but for healthy and fit great-grandmother Anne Sheppard, nothing could be more true.
At 100 years old, Anne can kick, crunch and do full push-ups.And she is always exercising with other fitness fans who are almost 70 years her junior in the gym.South Melbourne-born Anne worked at the local clothing factory while her husband Max was away at work with the army.When the couple retired in 1981, they signed up to their local gym, where Anne is still a member 40 years later.“I feel stronger and fitter than before！” Anne says in an interview from her gym in Melbourne.She has just finished a rigorous training class—one of five group courses she attends throughout the week.“I just love it and I want to keep going as long as I can，” she smiles.“It's part of my life now—my husband has passed away and now I'm on my own.The gym is my second family and I'd be lost without them.”
“Anne is a superstar—no matter where she goes, everyone is attracted to her! I know she inspires us to do whatever we set our minds to.We're all jealous because we want to get to 100 years old and be like her，” says Jan, a friend of Anne in the gym.
Exercise has always been an important part of life for Anne.Despite going to the gym three days a week, Anne also keeps active in other ways, and regularly walks to and from the local supermarket.Life has now slowed a little bit for Anne.As for her next personal best, her goal is to keep going to the gym.That's how Anne enjoys her life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位100岁了依然热爱健身的老人Anne Sheppard。
24．What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To summarize the passage.
B．To introduce the main character.
C．To explain the meaning of a saying.
D．To ask for background information.
25．What can we learn about Anne in Paragraph 2
A．She used to work with her husband in the army.
B．She takes exercise as an important part of her life.
C．She became a member of the local gym 70 years ago.
D．She stopped exercising after her husband passed away.
26．How do friends think of Anne
A．She has a positive influence on others.
B．No matter where she goes, everyone will attract to her.
C．She is envied because of her goal.
D．Anne also keeps active in many ways.
27．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Anne, Enjoying Her Slow Life
B．Anne, an Attractive Gym Coach
C．Anne, a 100-year-old Fitness Lover
D．Anne, Coming to Her Next Personal Best
C
(2023·河北省石家庄市二中高二期中)
Passengers were treated to a very different experience on “the Wellness Train” in May, which was designed to reduce pressure, by doing thoughtful activities like reflection or arts and crafts.
The unique experience was operated on Saturday, May 7,2022 by the London North Eastern Railway(LNER) and traveled from London's King's Cross to Lincoln in the UK, according to Time Out.It was to raise people's understanding of what they can do to manage stress in time for Mental Health Awareness Week (May 9～14)．
The idea was conducted by LNER.“Our teams often share some of enjoyment when travelling by train.It's about making the most of a relaxing environment to get involved in activities that increase your sense of wellbeing，” Kate McFerran, director of communications at LNER said in the news release.
This special train trip offered mood-improving activities by a team of experts, according to Country Living.Each passenger received a seat that featured one activity and a special bag.
So whether you wanted to learn relaxation activities with behaviour therapist Ann Richardson, or learn the traditional art of paper folding with Origami Party London, there was actually something for everyone.Other mindful activities included a knitting class, adult doodling, meditation, fitness, and one was even dedicated to games and puzzles.
“The LNER Wellness Train will provide customers travelling between London King's Cross and Lincoln with a unique experience to engage in some of the most mindful activities you can do from the comfort of your own seat onboard the LNER Azuma service，” the events organizers told Country Living.
While this was just a one-day event, it is hoped that people will take away the idea that train travel can be a relaxing and stress relieving way to commute every day.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“健康列车”致力于给乘客们减压，提供了各种各样的活动，文章介绍了这个想法的形成以及活动内容。
28．What's “the Wellness Train” meant for
A．To teach arts making.
B．To entertain passengers.
C．To offer a free trip.
D．To reduce pressure.
29．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The forming of the idea.
B．An introduction to the team.
C．The benefits of the idea.
D．An introduction to LNER.
30．Which of the following statements is true
A．Paper folding is a modern art.
B．Games are forbidden on the train.
C．There are various relaxation activities.
D．Ann Richardson is good at all activities.
31．Where is the passage from
A．Textbook. B．Brochure.
C．Novel. D．Newspaper.
D
(2023·江苏省南京市六校联合体高二月考)
Diets high in protein, particularly protein from plants, have been linked to lower risks of developing disease like diabetes, heart disease and stroke, while regular consumption of red meat and high intake of animal proteins have been linked to several health problems.
But data on the association between different types of proteins and health are conflicting.So researchers based in Iran and the USA set out to measure the potential relation between intake of total, animal, and plant protein and the risk of death from all causes, cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, and cancer.
They reviewed the results of 32 studies that reported risk estimates for all causes, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality (死亡) in adults 19 years of age or older.During the follow-up period of up to 32 years, 113,039 deaths occurred among 715,128 participants.The results show that high intake of total protein was associated with a lower risk of all cause mortality.Intake of plant protein was associated with an 8% lower risk of all cause mortality and a 12% lower risk of cardiovascular disease mortality.Intake of animal protein was not significantly associated with risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality.
Possible reasons for the beneficial effects of plant protein include their association with favourable changes in blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels, which might help to lower the risk of conditions like heart disease, say the researchers.They say these findings “support current dietary recommendations to the general population”．
Their study excluded differences in the way studies assessed diet and the possibility that some effects may have been due to unmeasured factors.What's more, as most of the included studies were from Western nations, the findings may not be applicable to other countries.
The researchers say they will be performing a more systematic study to assess the association between disease and eating habits.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的蛋白质对健康的影响。
32．How did the researchers conduct their study
A．By doing new experiments.
B．By analyzing previous studies.
C．By including worldwide studies.
D．By observing objects for 19 years.
33．What might “current dietary recommendations” be
A．Totally avoiding red meat.
B．Having a high-calorie diet.
C．Increasing animal protein intake.
D．Following a plant-based diet.
34．Which is not the reason why the findings may not be applicable to other countries
A．The study didn't include differences in the way studies assessed diet.
B．The possibility that some effects may have been due to unmeasured factors was not involved.
C．Researchers found it impossible to carry out their study all over the world.
D．Most of the included studies were from Western nations.
35．What is the purpose of the text
A．To inform people of a study.
B．To stress protein's importance.
C．To give people diet suggestions.
D．To promote awareness of protein.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·河北省保定市高二期末)
Food safety monitoring could be more effective
How can we make food safety monitoring as effective as possible with the available resources This is the central topic of the inaugural (就职的) address of professor Klerx on October 20,2022. 36. .
Food safety is under pressure
37. .However, there are all kinds of developments that put this safety under pressure.For example, due to climate changes, the presence of pesticide remaining and natural toxins may increase.Other potential chemical and microbiological risks also exist.
Risk-based and cost-effective monitoring
Klerx states that not all food products and ingredients can be checked for all possible food safety risks. 38. .So choices have to be made.One way to do this is to apply risk-based monitoring.This means that sampling and testing focus on those products and risks that pose the greatest risk to human and animal health.
39. .Which samples and which amounts will you analyse to achieve the highest impact with your monitoring program In this context, her calculations made in the Netherlands show that approximately 90 fewer samples can be taken each year without reducing the effectiveness of the monitoring.
40.
In the hope of expanding research into cost-effective monitoring of food safety risks, Klerx combines the research areas of economics and food safety.The chair focuses on risk-based and cost-effective sampling and analysis plans for food safety risks in feed and food production chains.The chair thus contributes to making the decisions that need to be made more apparent, objective, and more scientific.
A．Combining food safety and economy
B．Monitoring safety in food production chains
C．Moreover, the transition to a circular economy is a point of attention
D．Food in the Netherlands and Europe has never been as safe as it is today
E．In addition, you can make choices based on cost-effective monitoring
F．And the list of possible safety risks, products, and their ingredients are simply too large
G．The title of her speech is “Integrating economics in food safety monitoring: where, what and how？”
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了如何使食品安全监测更加有效。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·江苏省扬州中学高三期末)
I never really enjoyed running.But my 41. with running has changed.I'm a 42. living in London.When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no 43. 　 of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate.My work as a musician didn't 44. and I just wanted to be with my mother.
I have been 45. psychotherapy(心理治疗) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I 46. to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother 47. me.I wanted to do something physical and running 48. that need.
Getting up before six was 49. for me.But I made myself go running three times a week.After starting last summer, I would run with 50. members and talk about my mom with those I'd known better.It helped me put my 51. in the right place to face another day.And it helped me process my feelings after my mom 52. in October.
Although therapy has been the 53. for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that.Together, they have changed my 54. to life and I'm now less anxious than I was.While running, I feel grounded and I live in the 55. .
语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因照顾母亲以及后来母亲去世而焦虑，情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。
41．A．relationship B．impression
C．communication D．Experience
42．A．professor B．musician
C．dancer D．educator
43．A．doubt B．question
C．idea D．hope
44．A．improve B．mind
C．matter D．help
45．A．turning to B．picking up
C．giving up D．looking for
46．A．promised B．thought
C．continued D．decided
47．A．delighted B．upset
C．relaxed D．discouraged
48．A．brought B．balanced
C．filled D．reduced
49．A．unusual B．impossible
C．amazing D．comfortable
50．A．common B．regular
C．ordinary D．strange
51．A．hands B．eyes
C．mind D．head
52．A．passed away B．passed by
C．recovered D．survived
53．A．purpose B．foundation
C．design D．procedure
54．A．decision B．confidence
C．attitude D．advice
55．A．dream B．past
C．memory D．present
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·辽宁省营口市高二期末)
56. 　(head) a soccer ball just 20 times may lead to reduced brain function, 57. 　 new study led by Liverpool Hope University claims.
The research took a group of participators and analyzed their memory and mental ability before and immediately after they headed a soccer ball 20 times.The result, published in the journal Science and Medicine in Football, shows the 58. 　(brain) ability to briefly hold new information declined 59. 　 20 percent.Moreover, 80 percent of the participants showed signs of concussion(脑震荡), 60. 　 is a temporary injury to the brain.
Not 61. 　(coincidental), many soccer players suffer from dementia(痴呆)．For example, Liverpool star player Bob Paisley, died in 1996, from Alzheimer's disease, the most common type of dementia.
But until now, there 62. 　(be) no confirmed evidence that heading a soccer ball is 63. 　(associate) with Alzheimer's disease.Sports medicine expert Zhou Jingbin told that when heading, you must touch the ball with your forehead instead of the top of the head, face 64. 　 back of the head 65. 　(keep) your head safe from injury.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利物浦霍普大学的一项研究发现，仅仅20次头球就可能造成脑功能降低。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
(2023·山东省潍坊市高二期末)
假定你是李华， 上周五你校举办了主题为“How to Live a Healthy Life in Winter”的英语讲座， 请你为校英文报写一篇报道， 内容包括：
1．讲座目的；
2．讲座内容；
3．讲座反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
How to Live a Healthy Life in Winter
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市高二期末)
A young person who was academically excellent applied for a manager's post in an international company.He passed the written exam with ease, and in the group interview that followed, he impressed the interviewers with willy remarks, passion for work, and creative plans for the company's future.After that, this young man had to face the final interview by the company's director.
The young man walked into the manager's office, feeling he could conquer the whole world with just one hand.The director shook hands with the young man and noticed the excitement and pride in his eyes.He looked into the young man's resume(简历) and saw that the young person did exceptionally well throughout his study life.With a satisfied smile, the director started questioning him.
“Did you ever obtain any scholarship in your school or college？”
“No，” replied the young man.“Then who paid for your education？”
“My father passed away when I was three.It was my mother who paid for my tuition fees.She's a farmer and works all day in the fields，”said the young man.
The director nodded and asked the young man to show his hands.Though confused, the young man held out his hands hesitantly, which were smooth and soft.Then the director asked if the young man had ever helped his mother with farm work.The young man said：“No, she always wanted me to focus on my academic work.Besides, she knows her work well and could do everything much faster than I could.”
Learning the reply, the director told the young man that when he returned to his home that day，he should clean his mother's hands，and after that, he could come back and see him and report what he learned.Feeling there was a chance for him to get the job, the young man was delighted.When he returned home with a spring in his feel, he cheerfully requested his mother to let him clean her hands.Listening to this strange request, his mother felt astonished but happy.With mixed emotions, she showed her hands to him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Now this young man started to clean his mother's hands gently. ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The following day he went to the director's office again. ___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle学业质量检测（原卷板+解析版）