高中试卷答案网2022 - 2023 学年第二学期昌平区融合学区（第三组） 初二年级期中质量抽测
英语笔试试卷
2023. 4
本试卷共 8 页，六道大题，35 个小题，满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。
知识运用（共 14 分）
一、单项填空（共 3 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese New Year is usually celebrated January or February.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
My grandmother wants to learn to send emails by .
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
Don’t pick wild flowers leave your rubbish there when you go for a picnic!
A. or B. and C. but D. so
I many people change their life for 20 years.
A. helped B. help C. have helped D. was helping
— will cities be like in the future
— I think there will be more and more people in cities.
A. Where B. What C. How D. How many
Teenagers need to know in a safe way.
A. what they use the Internet B. what do they use the Internet
C. how do they use the Internet D. how they use the Internet
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共 3 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。
We communicate with each other not only through words but through body language. Body language also 7 (play) an important role in getting much information about feelings. If one lowers his or her head, it means that he or she is sad or unhappy. If a person’s 8 (eye) meet yours especially when you’re the one who’s talking, it is expressing friendliness and interest. A person who never looks at you is expressing that he is not 9 (interest) or is shy.
三、完形填空 （共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
As a child, I was a well-behaved boy. But when I became 15 years old, things
started to change. I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some leaves 10 to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest（ 背心）instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a 11 size than my father, so when I put on the 12 , I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake, which was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very 13 . My mother said sorry with a smile, but I 14 at her without thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house before my mother could stop me.
Later my mother 15 her bad feelings with my father. Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother to have a rest and he mended the vest. Later, he had a talk with me. I still remember my father’s words, “First, calm down and then talk with your parents. Sometimes, we may not fully understand you, but keep trying. Second, learn about teenagers’ changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then, try to accept it and control your emotions.”
I 16 terribly sorry for my bad behavior （ 行 为 ） . My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget. From that day on, I decided not to let anger 17 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I still remember my father’s words.
10. A. went B. prepared C. had D. started
11. A. longer B. larger C. worse D. better
12．A. vest B. gloves C. sweater D. shoes
13．A. happy B. comfortable C. angry D. sad
14．A. laughed B. smiled C. looked D. shouted
15．A. shared B. told C. spoke D. gave
16．A. felt B. said C. thought D. had
17．A.fight B. hold C. control D.change
阅读理解（共 36 分）
四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
A
下面的材料分别介绍了 3 个不同的工作，请结合 Emma, Lily 和 Chris 的情况，选择适合他们的工作。
A Smart Home Designers(设计师) “Everyone’s home is their castle （ 城堡）.” The smart home designers will be needed as homes are built. Smart home designers must have deep technology knowledge and creativity. They can help home owners live more comfortably by using smart home systems. Smart home designers will be one of the new jobs of the future 2030.
B Workplace Environment Designers With the illness causing many companies to rethink their office rooms or buildings, workplace environment designers will play an important role in designing safe workplace environment. Workplace environmental designers can improve our working environment and the building structures.
C Distraction Prevention（防分心）Coach This job will offer help to people who can’t seem to keep themselves from playing with their smartphones, especially at work. By having a distraction prevention coach, companies can change their employees’ attention back to their work instead of losing themselves in their smartphones.
Emma has read many books about living or working environment and she does well in making surveys. She likes to deal with the environmental problems.
Lily is interested in technology. She’s always trying to find ways to make the life at home more convenient and more colorful.
Chris did a lot of researches on how to focus on the important things and his dream is to help people pay attention to their work.
B
(
cricket
)You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different.
The holiday, celebrated on Dec 25th, comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia.
When I first came to Australia on December 24th last year, I was so curious ( 好
奇 的 ) about how people here would celebrate this festival. It was so hot, so many Australians would swim together in the pool or on the beach. Most people had a one-week holiday during this time, so my friends told me that they would travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch at home. I was also invited to their big Christmas party. The Christmas lunch was usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cooked something different to bring to the big meal. I prepared some delicious cookies there to enjoy together. My friend’s aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house（姜饼屋）that we ate for desert.
On Christmas in Australia, children get presents from Santa Claus and are always excited to play with them. Of course, Santa Claus doesn’t choose the sleigh(雪橇) to send gifts because of the hot weather. It is also a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members. I enjoyed playing cricket with my friends in the backyard, which is another tradition for Christmas. The Christmas in Australia is really so different and exciting!
In which season do people in Australia celebrate Christmas
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
Which is NOT the tradition in Australia for Christmas
A. Making a snowman. B. Having a lunch together.
C. Swimming in the pool. D. Playing cricket with friends.
What can we learn about Christmas in Australia
Australians would go to restaurants to have Christmas dinner.
Santa Claus usually takes the sleigh to send gifts to children.
People in Australia don’t get together during Christmas.
Special weather makes Christmas in Australia different.
C
Decision-Making Skills
Decision-making skills are skills that every person will need to use at some stage in their life. It is your ability to make the right choice out of two or more choices, which help people to make quick, right and suitable decisions.
Aspects(方面) of decision-making skills
Decision making affects just about every aspect of life, from personal matters to business project management. Decision-making skills include ideas balance, correcting the decision, value process and so on. Among them, having problem-solving skills enables you to make suitable decisions for a group or yourself. EQ(情商) also can help you make effective decisions and avoid making risky ones.
25
Decision-making skills are important for all students, since they face many choices throughout the school day. Students are faced with dozens of crossroads every single day. The better their decision-making skills are, the easier it becomes to negative (否定) these choices. They make choices on how they understand the rules and how to follow them. Kids in kindergarten also make choices about how to manage their time, when to actively listen, who to sit next to (or not to sit next to), and so much more.
The decision-making process
Here are some steps of decision-making skills. They can help to develop your decision-making skills: First, you should decide the situation and what decisions you need to make. Collecting all the information involved and identifying the situation help to make clear why a decision is required and who needs to be involved. Then, consider the short-term and long-term effects of your decisions. Next, write down possible solutions or actions, which mean to record all the possible solutions for the problems. It’s important to consider more than one solution when making a decision,
and you should discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each choice with the team members. Based on the advantages and disadvantages presented, the last step is to choose the best choice that matches your goal for the team or the project and make the final decision. One can measure（评价）the success of the decision through the performance of the team or the project. You can make changes to your decision or learn from any mistakes with a good review of how you came to the decision and what effects the decision had.
All in all, learning decision-making skills can help you achieve success later on in life, because they will be prepared to make the right choices as they face difficult situations and challenges.
The writer would suggest decision-making skills can help people .
A. make suitable choices. B. deal with the problems.
C. learn problem-solving skills. D. avoid making risky choices.
Which of the following would be the best heading for paragraph 3
Important rules students should follow.
Ways to improve decision-making skills.
Different choices students need to make.
The importance of decision-making skills.
Please make a mind map for the fourth paragraph.
D
It has been said that only a small part of the language we understand are the words we are actually saying. Tone, body language, rhythm（节拍）—all are a greater part of understanding than the simple words we use to communicate a message. How then do other animals communicate Scientists have done a lot of research into animal communication skills and the following are some of the most special ones.
Bees Dance
Bees are busy most of the time. Sharing important information—like good spots for a future home, excellent flower places, and the like, needs good communication. Bees have got a special dance style of communication, “waggling” to tell other bees about the direction and distance to the food places.
(
Bonobos
)Bonobo Body Language
An interview with researcher Kristy Graham on the communication skills of bonobo communities showed that they do not communicate exactly the same way humans do. Graham explains that Bonobo's body language includes raising their arms, shaking their heads and many other audio-and-gesture ones.
Ants Use Smell and Body Language
Ants use antennas for communication. Besides, ants have a set of special signs to communicate with each other, but
researchers believe each ant group has a special way to tell friends about their dangers.
Birds Sing and Dance
Many birds can sing, dance or do some special actions to attract a mate. Some bird kinds like the Killdeer, have even been seen to pretend （ 假装） to have been hurt in order to protect their young.
Blind Fish Have Suction Communication
(
Seahorses
)The Mexican Blind Cavefish have no eyesight, but they have a skill to “see” things in the dark, by opening and closing their mouths to produce a suction. Both the sound and the movement of the water give information about the objects around.
Seahorses Growl(低吼)
The growling of the seahorse is difficult for the human ear to hear. Seahorses will shake when they meet a danger. Researchers believe the growling with their shaking is a way for seahorses to frighten away and get away from dangers.
Snakes Use Smell as well as Hissing（发嘶嘶声）
Snakes have an excellent sense for communication. They “smell” with their tongues. They use their forked tongue to draw in smells from the air. Snakes use various body movements as well as hissing to drive away dangers.
From the research, we can easily find there is no doubt that animals have their own special ways to communicate. However, we humans are still lucky to have words to communicate besides body language.
What’s the passage mainly about？
Habits about some animals’ living.
Skills of communicating with animals.
Animals’ different living environment.
Special communication ways of animals.
The underlined word “suction” probably means “ ”.
A. a movement to draw water B. a large sound made by mouth
C. a bubble made by mouth D. a quick change of direction
Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
Bees can dance to tell other bees information about food.
Bonobos have the same communication ways as humans.
Ants have special ways to help stay away from dangers.
Snakes can communicate with each other by smelling.
What will the writer probably agree with according to the passage
Humans have fewer ways to communicate than animals.
Humans use more words to communicate than body language.
Animals can mainly use body language, sound and smell to communicate.
Animals are lucky to have both words and body language to communicate.
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（31-33 小题各 2 分，34 题 4 分，共 10
分）
Host family accommodation（住宿）means that hosts treat the student as a full member of the household, eating together and sharing the common living areas with the student. It keeps popular among international students for its advantages. These days, host families are trying to improve the service quality（质量）, for they still have something to worry about.
Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying with host families can make students get enough language practice during the short time. In this way, they are likely to learn the language faster and better. Living in host families also makes them have a lot of time to communicate with their “host parents”, and get to know about the local people and culture. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students mainly because this family type of living is at a low cost.
The advantages, however, have not stopped host families from worrying. On one hand, some host families are losing their special selling point. The problem is that most of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time for students but the selling point for host family accommodation is language communication practice. On the other hand, students have higher expectations. They have more needs and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic ( 社 会 经 济 的 ) groups in their own countries.
To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now trying to improve their service. They are trying to make them live better, including WiFi service, private bathroom, and plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also offering students more family activities.
It is believed that host family accommodation will stay popular with language travel students.
Is host family accommodation often seen as the number-one choice for language travel students
What advantages does host family accommodation have according to the passage
Why are some host families losing their special selling point
What do you think of host family accommodation What are your suggestions for improving its service
六、文段表达（共 10 分）
请从下面两个题目中任选一题，在答题卡上填涂选择序号，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
工作是实现自我价值的舞台。你将来的工作规划是怎样的？请你用英语描述你将来想从事的工作、原因并说说你将如何实现这个工作梦想。
提示词：be interested in, wonderful, colourful, develop communication skills, try one’s best
提示问题：
What kind of job would you like to do in the future Why
What will you do for your future job
My Future Job
节日——生活中值得纪念的重要日子，它给生活增添丰富的色彩。你校英语周刊正在组织以“难忘的节日”为题的征文，请描述在这一天都发生了什么？你的感受是什么？
提示词：wonderful, meaningful, set off fireworks, eat mooncakes, watch dragon boat races
提示问题：
What happened on that day
How did you feel
My Unforgettable Festival2022 - 2023 学年第二学期昌平区融合学区（第三组）
初二年级期中质量抽测
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
2023.4
一、单项填空（共 3分，每小题 0.5分）
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共 3分，每小题 1分）
7. plays 8. eyes 9. interested
三、完形填空（共 8分，每小题 1分）
10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C
四、阅读选择（共 26分）
18. B 19. A 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. D
24. A 25. D
26. 1. decide (the situation and what decision you need make)
2. consider (the effects of your) decisions.
steps of decision-making
skills 3. write down (possible solutions or actions)/(advantages and
disadvantages)
4. choose (the best choice)
27.D 28. A 29. B 30. C
五、阅读回答（共 10分，前三道小题每个 2分，最后一题 4分）
总体评分原则：
满分：答题要点齐全、语法正确。
31-33题 1分：答题要点齐全，但关键信息表达上语法有误。
0分：答题内容与题目无关。
31. Yes, it is. 2分
写文中原句，没 yes的给 1分
32. Its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. 2分
Staying with host families can make students get enough language practice during the short
time. Living in host families also makes them get to know about the local people and culture.
Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive.（2分）
答出三个具体优点中的任意其中一点或两点的，得 1分。
33. Because most of hosts in big cites are now generally single and young and they have less time
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for students. （2分）
写出 and 前后任一部分得 1分。
34.第一问 I think it keeps popular among international students for its advantages. But They are
losing their special selling point. （2分）言之有理即可。
第二问：I think host families should make students live better, including WiFi service, private
bathroom, and plenty of hot water for long showers. They can also offer students more family
activities.（2分）言之有理即可。
六、书面表达（共 10分）
题目①参考范文：
My Future Job
There are many kinds of jobs in the world. I want to be a pianist in the future.
Playing the piano is very interesting and I’m really interested in music. It is a good way to
relax myself during a busy day. If I can be a pianist, I’ll get a lot of joy from my work. I’ll try my
best to make my dream come true. I’ll practice playing the piano in my spare time, and I’ll also go
to some concerts of famous pianists to learn some skills. If I have a chance, I’ll take some lessons to
learn more. I am sure I can be better and better.
Becoming a pianist is not easy, but I believe I can do it.
题目②参考范文：
My Unforgettable Festival
Last National Day Holiday was interesting in my mind. During the holiday, I went to
Tian’anmen Square and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. It is my special way to celebrate the birthday
of our country every year. I took many photos there. I also took a trip to the Winter Olympic place
in Beijing with my friends and we rode the Internet bicycles around the place. That was very
interesting and exciting. What was more, I visited my grandparents, who are always ready to see me
and cook me nice food. I was really excited because I felt the warmth of my family and the
greatness of our beautiful country. That was really unforgettable.
书面表达按档给分，共 10分，具体评分标准如下：
评分标准：
说明，先根据文章整体内容确定档次。然后在该档次内评出分数
第一档：（9-10分）
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全，形式多样，词汇丰富，语言准确，语意连贯，
表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档:（6-8分）
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全，语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要，语言基
本通顺。语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档: (3-5分)
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多。语言不通顺。表达不
够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档: (1-2分)
与题目有关内容不多。只是简单拼凑提示词语。所写内容难以理解。
第五档: (0分)
与题目内容完全无关。所写内容无法理解。
2
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