高中试卷答案网2023北京丰台初三（上）期中
英 语
2023.11
注意事项 1.本试卷共10页、共五道大题,38道小题,满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2.在练习卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和教育ID号。 3．练习题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在练习卷上作答无效。 4、在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5、练习结束,将本练习卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Jack is very kind. He often helps____with my English.
A. me B. mine C.I D. my
2.My father was born__1980.
A. at B. in C.on D. to
3.I can look after myself,___it won’t be easy for me.
A. because B.or C.so D. although
4.—________ do you play basketball —Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C.How much D. How far
5.Bill does sports every day. He is one of ________ boys in my class.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
6.— Can you ride a bike
—No,I________.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. may not D. mustn’t
7.Mike and I ________ football yesterday. We had a good time.
A.play B. will play C.played D. are playing
8. Where’s Helen Her mother ________ her now.
A. is looking for B. will look for C.has looked for D. looks for
9. My uncle is a song writer. He ________ more than twenty songs since 2018.
A. writes B. wrote C.has written D.will write
10.—What were you doing at this time yesterday
—I ________ in the park.
A. walk B. walked C.am walking D. was walking
11. If you listen carefully in class, you________ what to do.
A. understand B. understood C. will understand D.have understood
12.—Do you know ________ tomorrow
—At 9 o’clock in the morning.
A. when will Mary come B. when Mary will come
C.how will Mary come D.how Mary will come
二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Special Needs Bring Special Joy
On September 9,1995, I was told that I had a new baby sister. A few days later mydad told me that hospital tests didn’t turn out well. My sister had __13__ problems.
We made several trips to a well-known hearing center, but the __14__ didn’twork, so my family began learning sign language. I should correct myself when Isay “my family”, because I didn’t want to sit down every night and learn sign aftersign. I did my own things. My parents spent hours with my sister __15__ her andthemselves by playing sign language games.
Years passed.The summer before ninth grade, as my parents had to work, itwas up to me to take care of my sister. This meant getting her to summer school inthe morning, cooking for her and playing with her.
One day my mother asked me to sign something, and I failed. My mom wasalmost in tears(眼泪).She was so __16__ that I didn’t care enough about my sister.This__17__ me, realizing how selfish(自私的) I had been. I needed to talk to her.But I couldn’t even sign __18__ phrases like: “Where are you going ”“ Whattime will you be home ”“What do you want to eat ” and other questions I wantedto ask but didn’t know how.
My family and I started attending sign language classes at my sister’s school.We sat down as a family watching sign language movies and playing sign languagegames.
Today I can __19__ very well with my sister. It brings a smile to my facewhen my sister signs something to me about one of my friends,and they can’tunderstand. I realized it was no fun not knowing what my family was saying.
So if you have a family member with special needs, don’t put him or her aside.This person should be the first thing on your mind. With me, signing now comesbefore school, friends and sports, because it is the__20__ of my family.
13.A. hearing B.speaking C.reading D. writing
14. A.suggestions B. treatments C.conversations D.explanations
15. A.encouraging B.controlling C. teaching D.correcting
16. A. nervous B. happy C. calm D.sad
17. A. worried B. moved C. warmed D.hit
18.A. meaningful B.useful C. simple D.short
19.A. play B.communicate C.study D.practice
20.A. language B. prize C. treasure D.symbol
三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分)
(一）阅读下列人物的问题,为其匹配最适合的建议,并将建议所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
21. __________ I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found afavorite sport. The coach has not chosen me to play in the footballteam because I am not fit. I went running in the park to get fit, but Ifelt lonely and sad. What can I do ——Alan
22. __________ I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit. So lastmonth I decided to walk to school. I have walked to school for threeweeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. The problemis, I do not have anyone to talk with on the way! What can I do —Barbara
23. __________ I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watchTV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy. The problem is,I donot know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not wantto spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do —John
A Why not turn off the computerand TV and join a sports club So youcan play sports with friends and try to choose healthy food to eat. B How about asking a friend to gorunning with you And try to practice your football skills together.
C You should work hard at school. If your grades are better, your parents will not worry so much. D Walking has helped you get fitter, sowhy not ask a friend to walk to school with you
（二）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
Where to Put Your Trust
I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange lookseveryone was giving me.And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of theperson I trusted the most.
Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, butsomething unique about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person Iknew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends.So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.
I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made thematter bigger than it was, adding her own spin(倾向性描述) on it and tellingeveryone at school. It was like someone had stabbed(刺) me in the back.After shegave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me andgiggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by.After this terrible situation, I changed to anew school. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer.My heart was broken.
I was all at sea and regretted a lot. I wished I could have asked Sally about this.I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a lifelesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could reallydamage(破坏) our lives.
24.What did the writer do after her secrets were given away
A.She changed to a new school. B.She made friends with Mary.
C.She called Sally to ask why. D. She asked Anna for help.
25.How did the writer feel after she found out the truth
A.Hurt. B.Regretful. C.Angry. D.Surprised.
26. What lesson did the writer learn from the experience
A. Seeing is believing. B. Doing is better than saying.
C. We must keep our secrets. D. We should believe in our loved ones.
C
Eyes on Vision
Two years ago, Azara Mason was having trouble seeing the board inclass.An eye doctor told her she had myopia(近视),or nearsightedness!
People who are nearsighted have trouble seeing things that arefar away.Azara now wears glasses when she needs them.
The eye works like a camera.Light passes through a lensand is turned into images. The brain then helps us understandwhat they are.
When people have healthy vision, their eyes focus(聚焦) light on the retina(视网膜). When people are nearsighted, their eyes focus light in front of the retina. Thatmakes objects that are far away look blurry.
Dr. Maria Liu is head of the Myopia Control Clinic at the University ofCalifornia at Berkeley.She says a growing number of people have myopia, and kidsare developing it at a younger age.
Many studies show a rise in myopia.The National Eye Institute(NEI) foundthat nearsightedness among Americans grew 66% from 1971 to 2004.Experts saythat by 2020, myopia could affect(影响) one third ofthe world’s population.
Scientists link(联系) the rise in nearsightedness to an increase in near work, including computer and cell-phone use.Studies show that less time spent outdoorsmay also be adding to the increase.
What can you do to take care of your eyes Liu advises everyone to stay awayfrom electronic devices(设备) and spend more time outdoors to keep eyes healthy.Screen-Free Week, from May 4 to 10, is a good time to do just that.Liu also tellspatients to take a 15-minute break to look at things in the distance for every 45minutes of near work.
If you are worried about your vision, you should visit an eye-care professional.Liu often advises patients to use special contact lenses and eyedrops. She says theycan correct nearsightedness and slow it from progressing. Glasses and regularcontact lenses improve vision but don’t have that extra benefit(益处) , she says.
If you suffer(遭受) from, myopia, your parents and doctor can best decide thetreatment that is right for you. Azara’s mom is looking into options other than glasses. But for now, Azara continues to happily wear her glasses—and clearly seethe board.
27.The word “blurry” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. large B. bright C. disordered D.unclear
28. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about
A.The treatments for myopia. B. The link between myopia and near work.
C.The causes of increase in myopia. D.The electronics for studying myopia.
29.What can we learn from the passage
A. Using eyedrops can slow nearsightedness from progressing.
B. The number of people who suffer from myopia is increasing.
C.People’s eyes focus light behind the retina if they are nearsighted.
D.Reading on electronic devices outdoors can help to keep eyes healthy.
D
Laughter Therapy(疗法)
Laughter not only provides workout for your muscles(肌肉), it also produces endorphins(内啡肽) which help to reduce stress(压力).What’s more, your body can’t tell the difference between real andfake(假的) laughter.
The happiness you feel when you laugh is a great way of fighting the physicaleffects(影响) of stress. When we laugh, our body relaxes and endorphins arereleased(释放) into the blood stream.
A Laughter Therapist’s aim is to help you laugh more easily. It starts with awarm-up followed by a lot of activities designed to get you laughing. Laughterdoesn’t come easily to everyone, but luckily, it’s a skill you can learn. So faking ithas the same beneficial effect.
Dr Lee Berk of Loma University Medical Centre, has been doing laughtertherapy research since the late 1970s.In 1989 Berk studied the effects of laughter inten healthy males.Five experimental subjects watched an hour-long comedy whilefive control subjects didn’t. Blood samples taken from the ten subjects showed thatcortisol(皮质醇), the hormone(荷尔蒙) our body releases when under stress, in theexperimental subjects had reduced more rapidly than in the control group. Berk’sresearch has also shown the number of cells that fight viruses(病毒) increasesthrough laughter. These same cells are blocked(阻碍) if the body suffers long-termstress.
The therapeutic effects of laughter have been studied since the 1970s, but Dr. Madan Kataria is the one who set up the first laughter club in 1995. There are nowmore than 5000 laughter clubs worldwide.
Laughter therapy is suitable for everyone.Elderly groups, young people incare and mental(心理的) health patients are all thought to benefit especially fromlaughter therapy. If you’re undecided, remember this: children laugh about 400times a day while adults manage only 15.
A laughter therapy may make you feel excited and tired at the same time.Muscle tone and cardiovascular(心血管的) functions may be improved and oxygenlevels in the blood may be increased.
In the long term, laughter therapy teaches us that we don’t just have to laughwhen we are happy.Laughing can actually improve your mood.And it’s contagious(传染的), so you can expect to see those around you benefiting from a good laughtoo.
30. Laughter can help to reduce stress because________.
A. it comes easily to everyone
B. a lot of activities can make people laugh
C.real and fake laughter can both produce endorphins
D.real and fake laughter can both provide workout for muscles
31.What can we learn from the study mentioned in Paragraph 4
A.Laughter blocks the cells that fight viruses.
B. Laughter can help people to reduce cortisol.
C.Ten experimental subjects watched the comedy.
D. Dr. Madan Kataria studied the effects of laughter in 1989.
32.What can we know about “laughter therapy” from the passage
A. Laughter therapy is good for our physical and mental health.
B.A laughter therapy can make us feel excited for a long time.
C. Elderly people benefit the most from laughter therapy.
D. Laughter therapy can help us make more friends.
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage
A.To explain why people like laughter therapy.
B.To introduce the benefits of laughter therapy.
C. To advise people to laugh as much as possible.
D. To tell the difference between real and fake laughter.
第二部分
本部分共5题,20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。(34-36颗每题各2分。37题4分,共10分)
The Future Is Far Away!
Alyssa Carson is a teenager and she already has a big dream for her future. If herdream comes true, she’ll fly into space. But she doesn’t want to orbit(环绕……运行)the earth on the space station or go to the moon.Alyssa wants to travel to Mars, thered planet.
So, is this just a dream No. Alyssa made the decision when she was threeyears old because the idea was exciting and ‘no one’s been there!After that sheread lots of books on Mars and attended her first space camp when she was seven.Since then,she’s learned a lot about travelling to other planets. It’s an expensivetrip which requires many years of training. This is a problem for Alyssa’s family,but her parents try to support her because she has been trying her best to make herdream come true.Alyssa believes we are ‘the Mars generation and that the mission(飞行任务) to Mars will help us get to know the planet better.
More than 100,000 people have already applied(申请) for a journey to Mars. Ifthey pass the tests, like Alyssa, they will start a training program. She has acertificate(证书) in scuba diving and is already working on her pilot’s license. Boththese things, as well as a certificate in skydiving are important for an astronaut’straining. And it’s necessary to speak several languages if you want to be anastronaut. Alyssa speaks Spanish, French, Chinese and some Turkish, so this shouldbe enough!
Only a few people can go on the first Mars mission.The flight to Mars won’tbe easy. They will spend hundreds of days together in a very tight space! So, if youwere an astronaut on Mars,what would life be like You would live in an extremelysmall space called a podand you would wear a space suit all the time. If you madea phone call home, it would take half an hour for the sound to reach the earth!Also,if you got ill, there wouldn’t be any hospitals.Life wouldn’t be as easy, that’s forsure! But it would be really exciting.
34.Where does Alyssa want to trave1
35. Why do Alyssa’s parents support her
36. What are the important things for an astronaut’s training
37. What do you think of Alyssa Why do you think so (List two reasons)
五、文段表达（10分)
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供拥。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
英雄是榜样,能够给了我们力量和勇气,让我们相信自己能够成为更好的自己。
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris 给你发来邮件,想了解你心目中的英雄。请你用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他你心目中的英雄是谁,以及你把他/她作为英雄的原因。
提示词语:work hard, meet difficulties, give up
提示问题: ●Who is your hero
●Why is he/she your hero
Dear Chris. I’m glad to tell you something about my hero.____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write to me. Yours, Li Hua
题目②
自立意味着独立地安排自己的生活、意味着自主地处理学习和生活中遇到的难题、意味着靠自己的双手去创造多彩的生活。
某英文网站正在开展以”To be independent”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享一次你独自居家的经历以及你的收获。
提示词语: get up, cook meals, proud
提示问题: ●What did you do when you were alone at home
●What did you learn from this experience
It’s important for us to learn to be independent. __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单选
1.A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C. 10. D
11.C. 12.B
二、完形填空
13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
三、阅读理解
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B. 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C
四、阅表参考答案：
34. To Mars.
35.Because she has been trying her best to make her dream come true.
36.A certificate in scuba diving, pilot license and a certificate in skydiving.
37. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。
Possible version: I think she is brave and smart. Because she wants to fly into space and that's not easy. She also learned to speak several languages.
八．作文
参考范文
Dear Chris,
I'm glad to tell you about my hero. My hero is my mother .She is selfless and hard-working. As a teacher, she spends most of her time and energy on her work and her students all enjoy her lessons.After a busy day at work.she makes every effort to take care of our family. She is also kind and understanding.When I have problems, she's always ready to help me and sees things from my point of view. I'm proud to have such a wonderful mother.
Could you please tell me about the person who is your hero I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua