期末专题复习--词汇运用（含答案） 人教版英语九年级全册

期末专题复习--词汇运用（含答案） 人教版英语九年级全册
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．It was (礼貌的) of him to give his seat to an old man on the bus.
2．His (勇气) is an example to us all.
3．Tony’s favorite subject is (物理). He thinks it is very interesting.
4．The (经理) in the company is very strict with his workers. But he is kind to the workers who meet difficulties.
5．Gina often eats （甜点）after dinner.
6．I think you should lose （体重）. You are getting too fat.
7．Mr Zhang is our football (教练).
8．The announcement (标志) the end of an important time in European history.
9．Nowadays, Wechat is (广泛地)used in our daily life.
10．Those friends have a great （影响）on her.
11．The truck driver should （对……有责任）the serious traffic accident.
12．Tan Dun's music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is listening to.(值得)
13．We’ll need a smooth to play the game. (表面)
14．He is an (不礼貌的) boy.
15．The boy walked around the teacher’s office for a long time and went in at last with (勇气)．
16．For some reason, he was (缺席的) from the meeting yesterday.
17．We should know its table (礼仪)when we travel to a foreign country.
18．The building is (空的). Nobody lives there.
19．The old woman often takes her dog for a walk around the (街区) after supper.
20．All the Chinese are (自豪的) of the success of China’s home-made C919 passenger plane.
二、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
My experience of learning Chinese
I began to take an interest in China after I watched a TV programme called Monkey. Then I wanted to learn Chinese and pay a visit to China some day.
Mr. Ma is my Chinese teacher. I still remember the day I first met him. I wanted to give him a kiss to greet him while he reached out his 21 (右边的) hand, wanting to shake 22 (我的). We looked at each other and laughed.
I always feel relaxed about learning Chinese because Mr. Ma often gives us some interesting 23 (任务), such as drawing family tree on the blackboard or making a 24 (极小的) book about Chinese customs (风俗). And I’ve learned a lot.
While learning Chinese, I have made friends with a teenage girl from China. She is Olivia, the 25 (孙女) of Mr. Ma. She lives in a seaside town, along the 26 (在东边的) coast of China. We often chat with each other online. She also teaches me Chinese. In exchange, I teach her English. Sometimes, she tells me something about Chinese table manners and the history of China.
Now I’ve got my 27 (护照). I’m going on three-week-tour of China next month. I will spend two weeks travelling around Beijing. Then I will spend another week with Olivia. Olivia said she would try her best to make me feel at home. I hope I can behave (表现) 28 (正确地) during my stay there.
Learning Chinese takes time and 29 (努力), but it is worth it. I’ve made good friends, taken up some new 30 (爱好) and known more about the world. I really valure the learning process (过程) and experience.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Every year, Pantone Color Institute, a color company which sets a color 31 (标准), chooses one color as the color of the year.
“Greenery”, a yellow-green color, is the color of 2017. It is the color of nature and makes us relaxed. It advises people 32 (意识到) the importance of enjoying 1ife.
The color of 2018 is “purple” which means energetic. It's considered 33 (有影响力的) color among all the colors in 2018.
What’s the color of 2019 34 (最近), “living coral (珊瑚)” has been chosen as the color of the year. Living coral is a golden orange color. It’s believed that there is something 35 . (神奇的) about orange. It makes us think of the rising sun which 36 (照耀) warm. This color stands for happiness and offers comfort to us. What's more, “living coral” also make us think of the 37 (即将死亡的) coral reefs around the world. Because of the global warming, the world’s coral reefs are losing their color and lives. Protecting the coral reefs is protecting 38 (我们自己).
The company hopes the society will 39 (影响) by the color of 2019. People should start to do something so that we can 40 (继续) to see living coral in the real coral reefs as well as on Panton’s color palette (调色板).
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
There was a famous church in London. It was 110 41 (米) high. The center of the church was 42 (像) a bell. The ceiling of the church was painted by a famous artist. A platform (平台) was 43 (建造) so that the artist could put up a ladder (梯子) on it and paint the ceiling. The platform was about 70 meters over the ground.
One day the artist was working hard and had nearly 44 (完成) one popular corner on the ceiling. Also on the platform was his assistant, who was mixing paints. The artist stepped back so that he could see how his work was progressing. To have a better look at his painting, he stepped back again. 45 (突然), his assistant shouted, picked up a small bowl of paint and started to paint the artist’s work on the top. The artist was very mad and rushed forwards to stop him.
“What do you think you are doing ” he shouted 46 (生气地). “Are you mad ” His assistant replied, “I saw you 47 (行走) backwards to have a better look at your painting. But you didn’t 48 (注意) that you had reached the very edge of the platform. You were in great 49 (危险). I wanted to make you move forwards. If I had not made you run forwards, you would have 50 (跌落) backwards off the edge of the platform.”
There is 51 doubt that people can get a lot of benefits from reading classics. On the one hand, it is a good way for readers to broaden their horizon in many aspects. For in-stance, they can learn the society characters by reading classic literature novels about history or culture. On the other hand, it also provides a chance for them to improve their aesthetic (美学的)taste because most of classics has a very beautiful or unique language style and arts, which gives readers more enjoyment and interest.
However, nowadays 52 large number of people, especially the young, are unwilling to spend their time in reading classics. For one thing, people 53 attracted by all kinds of entertainment activities. More fun is the only thing 54 they need. For another, some people think that it is no use of reading classics because these classics are 55 of date and useless to our society and lives. In my opinion, classics are a kind of treasure in a nation forever.
As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people worldwide are learning a 56 (外国的) language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They 57 (分享) with us some of their habits.
One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time. A 58 (发现) shows most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes exercising every day. We also studied some “nine-to-fivers(people who work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.)”. These language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they show much 59 (缓慢的) progress than those who do exercises. They are also more likely to “drop out”.
The 60 (第二) habit of successful language learners is that they don’t “binge study”. Instead, they work hard through a number of short study sections over a longer 61 (时期) of time. Learners who practice now and then for a long race to catch up are more likely to give up totally.
Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But it has been tested that one 62 (逐步地) forgets what he or she has studied over time. Let’s be honest: Do you still remember all the English words and 63 (表达方式) you studied last year Successful language learners review the old material regularly. Regular review 64 (变成) your short memory into long memory.
Are you having a hard time improving your English Then you may try to develop these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. 65 (掌握) a second language is a long process—it should take time!
Charles is a 15-year-old boy. He is now a ninth grader in a middle school. He has 66 a lot during this year.
He was a naughty student and was in a rebellious phase(叛逆期) one year ago. And he wasn't 67 in studying at all. He 68 all day and night playing computer games online and his parents had to look everywhere for him. How much his parents have suffered during these days! However, they never 69 up on their son even at their hardest time. They always held the belief that one day their son will be able to figure out what he wants and what he should do as a student. One night, they had a long 70 with their son. They told him how much they love him and that they would do 71 they could to help him out. Charles was deeply touched by his parents.
From then on, Charles started to change. For example, he used to hate school and the teachers. Now he tries to find something interesting in each class and respect the teachers' hard work. Besides, he used to talk in class. But now he listens to the teacher 72 and he even answers questions. In addition, he didn't use to do homework at home. Now he finishes all his homework every day and previews his lessons as well. What's more surprising, he even got an A in the last monthly exam.
So no matter how terrible your situation 73 to be, please always remember that your parents will back you up and so will your teachers. As long as there is a will to change, there is always a way. All ninth graders, you should all try the best you can to achieve your dreams. It's never too late to start learning or changing.
三、多句选词填空
选择方框内适当的短语填空
mean; compare with; pass away; hand in; be famous for; get along with; take photos; show...around; provide...for; run out
74．Unless we take action to protect our resources wisely, they soon.
75．Lianyungang Huaguo Mountain since the early 18th century.
76．It’s to stay at home than to go out when the disease is badly serious.
77．—Edward has difficulty his new classmates.
—I’ll give him some advice.
78．—Why didn’t I see you at the party yesterday afternoon
—Oh, I am sorry. I my friends our city at that time.
79．On 26 January 2020, Kobe Bryant, a famous US basketball player, in a plane crash.
80．The students asked their teacher when their homework.
81． other countries, China has succeeded in controlling the disease in some ways.
82．UNICEF often basic education children in poor areas.
83．—Where is Lucy, Tom
—Mum, she with her classmates in the garden.
根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
at night look for take care of too much belongs to look up to
84． attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.
85．To the old and care for the young is a good Chinese tradition.
86．At the Night Safari in Singapore, a lot of animals only wake up .
87．Many teenagers national heroes and dream to become like them.
88．President Xi said, “The future the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”
短文填空.
用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 89 .Then many things about him came into my mind.
Steven was from a poor family. His parents 90 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 91 when he received a pair .He loved to wear them and they were always 92 than anybody else’s.
Steven had a talent for painting and he could 93 understand what I described in class .But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes I 94 him some. He practiced hard and I often show his paintings to the class. He was greatly 95 .
One day just before the summer vacation ,he came to 96 some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 97 paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.
Later he was admitted to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 98 his best to improve himself.
选择方框中的动词词组填空。
laugh at agree with take off be late for get on
99．It’s hotter in the room. You’d better _________ your coat.
100．— Look! The bus is coming!
— But it’s full of people. We can’t ________it.
101．I really can’t ___________ you, because I don’t think your plan is good.
102．We shouldn’t ___________ others when they are in trouble.
103．The teacher said to the boy, “You’d better not ___________ class again.”
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
polite except warmth produce deal with
104．Jack likes all kinds of sports long-distance running.
105．This kind of cotton in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made of it.
106．Before getting into the house, do remember to knock at the door .
107．Candy used to be really careless and found it hard to her problem.
108．However cold it is outside, there’s always a feeling of and love at home.
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
increase，succeed，prepare，discover，learn
109．With the help of the scientists，we more secrets in the future.
110．I can't go shopping with you，I for the English test right now.
111．The population a lot in the past few years.
112．He studied hard and in the end.
113．We often from our mistakes.
参考答案：
1．polite
【详解】句意：他在公共汽车上把座位让给一位老人是礼貌的。“礼貌的”为polite，形容词，作表语。故填polite。
2．courage
【详解】句意：他的勇气是我们大家的榜样。根据汉语提示可知，“勇气”courage，是不可数名词。故填courage。
3．physics
【详解】句意：托尼最喜欢的科目是物理。他认为它很有趣。“物理”为physics，名词做表语。故填physics。
4．manager
【详解】句意：公司经理对工人要求很严格。但他对遇到困难的工人很友善。manager“经理”，是名词，根据“is”可知，名词应用单数形式，故填manager。
5．dessert
【详解】句意：Gina经常饭后吃甜点。“甜点”是不可数名词dessert。故填dessert。
6．weight
【详解】句意：我认为你应该减肥。你太胖了。weight“体重”，是名词，此处是短语lose weight“减肥”，故填weight。
7．coach
【详解】句意：张先生是我们的足球教练。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填coach“教练”，又因为“Mr Zhang is”可知要用单数名词。故填coach。
8．marked
【详解】句意：这一宣布标志着欧洲历史上一个重要时期的结束。根据句子结构及汉语提示可知，这里缺少谓语动词，应用mark表示“标志”。再根据语境可知，题干表明过去的含义，应用一般过去时。故填marked。
9．widely
【详解】句意：如今，微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。根据中文提示“广泛地”可知单词为widely，副词修饰动词used，故填widely。
10．influence
【详解】句意：那些朋友对她影响很大。根据提示“影响”可知，have a great influence on sb“对某人影响很大”，是固定搭配。故填influence。
11． be responsible for
【详解】句意：卡车司机应该对这一严重的交通事故负责。be responsible for“对……有责任”，should后接动词原形，故填be；responsible；for。
12．worth
【详解】句意：谭盾的音乐《水》，充满了大自然的声音，值得一听。“值得”为worth，be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，故填worth。
13．surface
【详解】句意：我们需要一个光滑的表面玩游戏。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词surface“表面”，可数名词，而由“a”可知此处应用单数，故填surface。
14．impolite
【详解】句意：他是个不礼貌的男孩。“不礼貌的”为impolite，形容词，作定语。故填impolite。
15．courage
【详解】句意：那个男孩在老师的办公室里走了很长一段时间，最后鼓足勇气进去了。勇气：courage，不可数名词。故填courage。
16．absent
【详解】句意：由于某种原因，他昨天没来开会。“缺席的”absent，形容词作表语。故填absent。
17．manners
【详解】句意：当我们到国外旅行时，我们应该知道它的餐桌礼仪。table manners餐桌礼仪，固定短语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填manners。
18．empty
【详解】句意：这个大楼是空的。没有人住在那儿。空的：empty，形容词作be动词的表语。故填empty。
19．block
【详解】句意：这位老妇人常在晚饭后带着她的狗绕着街区散步。根据中文提示可知，block表示“街区”，此空应填名词单数形式，故填block。
20．proud
【详解】句意：所有中国人以中国国产C919客机的成功而自豪。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，be proud of“以……为自豪”符合语境，故填proud。
21．right 22．mine 23．tasks 24．tiny 25．granddaughter 26．eastern 27．passport 28．correctly 29．effort 30．hobbies
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者学习中文的经历。
21．句意：我想给他一个吻来问候他，而他却伸出右手，想和我握手。right右边的，作定语修饰hand，故填right。
22．句意：我想给他一个吻来问候他，而他却伸出右手，想和我握手。mine我的，此处指“my hand”，用名词性物主代词代替，故填mine。
23．句意：学习中文我总是感觉很轻松，因为马老师经常给我们一些有趣的任务，比如在黑板上画家谱，或者做一本关于中国习俗的小书。task任务，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填tasks。
24．句意：学习中文我总是感觉很轻松，因为马老师经常给我们一些有趣的任务，比如在黑板上画家谱，或者做一本关于中国习俗的小书。tiny极小的，作定语修饰book，故填tiny。
25．句意：她叫奥利维亚，马先生的孙女。granddaughter孙女，此处指“Olivia”表单数，故填granddaughter。
26．句意：她住在中国东部沿海的一个海滨小镇。eastern在东边的，作定语修饰coast，故填eastern。
27．句意：现在我有护照了。passport护照，此处指“我的护照”，表单数，故填passport。
28．句意：我希望我在那里逗留期间能举止得体。correctly正确地，用副词形式修饰动词behave，故填correctly。
29．句意：学习汉语需要时间和精力，但这是值得的。effort努力，不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填effort。
30．句意：我交了好朋友，养成了一些新的爱好，对世界有了更多的了解。hobby爱好，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。
31．standard 32．to realize 33． the most influential 34．Recently 35．magical 36．shines 37．dying 38．ourselves 39．be influenced/be affected 40．continue
【分析】本文介绍了一个色彩公司在2017年至2019年每一年的年度颜色以及其各自背后的含义。
31．句意：每年，潘通色彩研究所，一个设定颜色标准的色彩公司，选择一种颜色作为年度颜色。standard标准，可数名词，由句中不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数形式，故填standard。
32．句意：它建议人们认识到享受生活的重要性。realize意识到，动词，advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，故填to realize。
33．句意：它被认为是2018年所有颜色中最有影响力的颜色。influential有影响力的，形容词，由句中“all the colors in 2018”可知，此处用最高级，influential的最高级由most构成，且形容词最高级与定冠词the连用，故填the most influential。
34．句意：最近，“活珊瑚”被选为年度颜色。recently近来，最近，副词，在句中作状语，故填Recently。
35．句意：人们相信橙色有魔力。magical神奇的，有魔力的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰不定代词something，故填magical。
36．句意：它使我们想起了温暖的初升的太阳。shine照耀，动词，此句为which引导的定语从句，先行词“the rising sun”表示第三人称单数，且此句为一般现在时，谓语动词shine用第三人称单数形式，故填shines。
37．句意：更重要的是，“活珊瑚”也让我们想到世界各地濒临死亡的珊瑚礁。die死，动词，其现在分词dying表示即将发生的动词，意为“即将死亡的”，故填dying。
38．句意：保护珊瑚礁就是保护我们自己。ourselves我们自己，反身代词，protect oneself保护某人自己，故填ourselves。
39．句意：该公司希望2019年的颜色能够影响社会。influence/affect影响，动词，由句中“by”可知，此句用被动语态。句中含有will，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be+过去分词”，故填be influenced/affected。
40．句意：人们应该开始做点什么，这样我们就可以继续在真正的珊瑚礁中看到活珊瑚，就像在潘通的调色板上一样。continue继续，动词，由句中情态动词“can”可知，此处用原形，故填continue。
41．meters 42．like 43．be built 44．finished 45．suddenly 46．angrily 47．walking 48．noticed 49．danger 50．fallen
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一个画家站在一个70米高的平台上给一个教堂的顶绘画，他想看看画的进展，就一直朝后退，见状，他的助理赶紧自己在顶部画画，气得画家往前跑来阻止他，这样才使得画家没有掉下去。
41．句意：它高110米。此题考查名词meters米，可数名词。
42．句意：教堂的中心像一个钟。此题考查固定短语be like像……。
43．句意：一个平台被建造，以便艺术家们把梯子架在上面然后画画。此题考查被动语态be built被建立。
44．句意：有一天，他努力的工作，几乎要完成天花板的一个角落。此题考查动词过去完成时，故用finished。
45．句意：突然，他的助手喊道，拿起一桶油漆和涂料开始在画艺术家的作品。此题考查副词suddenly。
46．句意：“你以为你在干什么？”他气愤地喊道。“你疯了吗 ”因为shout是个动词，应用副词来修饰，故用angrily。
47．句意：“我看见你走在后面更好地看你的画。此题考查固定短语see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，故用walking。
48．句意：但是你没有注意到你已经到达了平台的边缘。此题考查动词，注意到noticed。
49．句意：你处在危险当中。因为in是个介词，后用名词，故用danger。
50．句意：你可能会跌落到平台的边缘了。此题考查动词跌落fallen。
考点：考查单词正确形式填空。
51．no 52．a 53．are 54．that 55．out
【分析】本文的第一段介绍了阅读经典文章可以从中获益；第二段介绍了青少年不愿意阅读它们的原因。作者认为经典永远是一个民族的财富。
51．句意：毫无疑问，人们可以从阅读经典中得到很多益处。固定句式：There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……；故填no。
52．句意：然而，现在有许多人，特别是年轻人，不愿意花时间阅读经典。固定短语：a large number of“许多，大量”的意思。故填a。
53．句意：一方面，人们被各种各样的娱乐活动所吸引。此题是一般现在时的被动语态，主语people是集合名词，be动词用are。故填are。
54．句意：更多的乐趣是他们唯一需要的。此处是定语从句，先行词thing前用 the only修饰，因此引导词只能用that引导。故填that。
55．句意：另一方面，有些人认为读经典没有用，因为这些经典已经过时，对我们的社会和生活毫无用处。out of date：过时的，落伍的。故填out。
56．foreign 57．shared 58．discovery 59．slower 60．second 61．period 62．gradually 63．expressions 64．turns 65．Mastering
【解析】文章主要介绍学习一门外语的方法。
56．句意：全世界大约有12亿人在学习一门外语。“外国的”译为foreign，形容词作定语修饰名词language。故填foreign。
57．句意：他们和我们分享了他们的一些习惯。“分享”译为share，share with sb.和某人分享；根据“talked”可知要用一般过去时，share的过去式是shared。故填shared。
58．句意：一项发现表明，最成功的语言学习者每天一定要花几分钟练习。“发现”译为discovery，不定冠词“A”后接名词单数。故填discovery。
59．句意：从长远来看，他们的进步比那些做练习的人要慢得多。“缓慢的”译为slow，形容词作定语修饰名词progress，much后接形容词比较级slower。故填slower。
60．句意：成功的语言学习者的第二个习惯是他们不过度学习。“第二”译为second，序数词在此处表顺序。故填second。
61．句意：相反，他们会在较长的时间内通过大量的短期学习部分来努力学习。“时期”译为period，根据“a”可知要用单数。故填period。
62．句意：但有人证明，随着时间的推移，一个人会逐渐忘记他或她学过的东西。“逐渐地”译为gradually，副词修饰动词“forgets”。故填gradually。
63．句意：你还记得去年学过的英语单词和短语吗？“表达”译为expression，根据“all”可知要用其复数形式。故填expressions。
64．句意：定期复习可以将短时记忆转化为长记忆。“变成”译为turn，turn ... into ... 把……变成……。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，根据“Regular review”可知要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填turns。
65．句意：掌握第二语言是一个漫长的过程——它应该是需要时间的。“掌握”译为master，此处用动名词做主语。句子开头首字母大写。故填Mastering。
66．changed 67．interested 68．spent 69．gave 70．talk/conversation 71．everything 72．carefully 73．seems/appears
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了查尔斯九年级一年的可喜变化，启发我们，只要有改变的意愿，都应该尽自己最大的努力去实现自己的梦想。
66．句意：今年他变化很大。本句缺谓语动词，联系下文“From then on, Charles started to change”可知短文讲述的是查尔斯的变化。结合“has done”是现在完成时结构，可知空处填change的过去分词，故填changed。
67．句意：他对学习一点也不感兴趣。根据题干“ he wasn't…in studying”，可知他对学习没有兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语，故填interested。
68．句意：他整天整夜在网上玩电脑游戏，他的父母不得不到处寻找他。根据题干“He…all day and night playing computer games online”，可知空处用动词spend；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定短语。句子叙述查尔斯过去的事，动词需用过去式，故填spent。
69．句意：然而，即使在他们最困难的时候，他们也没有对他们的儿子绝望。根据下文“They always held the belief that one day their son will be able to figure out what he wants and what he should do as a student.”，可知父母没有对查尔斯绝望。give up on sb对某人绝望，固定短语。结合短文时态是过去时，故填gave。
70．句意：一天晚上，他们和儿子进行了一次长谈。根据下文“They told him how much they love him”，可知父母和他进行了谈话。have a talk/conversation交谈，故填talk/conversation。
71．句意：他们告诉他他们有多爱他，并且会尽一切可能帮助他。空前的do是实义动词“做”，需接宾语，可知空处是名词或代词。联系下文“they could”作设空处的定语，意思是“尽他们所能做的每件事”；everything“每件事”符合句意，故填everything。
72．句意：但是现在他认真听老师讲课，甚至回答问题。 listen“听”是动词，需用副词修饰；根据下文“and he even answers questions”，可知他变得听课认真了，故填carefully。
73．句意：所以，无论你的处境看起来有多糟糕，请永远记住，你的父母会支持你，你的老师也会。根据句子结构，本句是no matter how“无论如何”引导的让步状语从句，无论你的处境看起来有多糟糕，seem/appear to be似乎是；从句主语situation是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填seems/appears。
74．will run out 75．has been famous for 76．more meaningful 77．getting along with 78． was showing around 79．passed away 80．to hand in 81．Compared with 82． provides for 83．is taking photos
【解析】74．句意：除非我们采取行动明智地保护我们的资源，否则它们将很快耗尽。根据“Unless we take action to protect our resources wisely,”可知，这里指资源将很快耗尽，run out“耗尽”符合题意。unless引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will run out。
75．句意：自从18世纪初，连云港以花果山而闻名。根据“Lianyungang…Huaguo Mountain”可知，连云港以花果山而闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”符合题意。根据“since the early 18th century”判断时态为现在完成时，主语“Lianyungang”是单数，后谓语动词用has done的形式。故填has been famous for。
76．句意：疾病严重时，待在家里比出去更有意义。根据“when the disease is badly serious.”可知，这里指疾病严重时，待在家里更有意义。is后跟形容词作表语，meaningful“有意义的”符合题意。根据“than”判断用形容词的比较级。故填more meaningful。
77．句意：——爱德华和他的新同学相处有困难。——我会给他一些建议。根据“his new classmates.”可知，这里指与同学相处，get along with“与……相处”符合题意。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填getting along with。
78．句意：——昨天下午在聚会上我为什么没看见你？——哦，我很抱歉。那时我正在带朋友们参观我们的城市。根据“our city at that time.”可知，这里指带朋友参观城市，show...around“带……参观”符合题意。根据“at that time”判断时态为过去进行时，主语是“I”，因此用was doing的形式。故填was showing；around。
79．句意：2020年1月26日，美国著名篮球运动员科比 布莱恩特在一次飞机失事中去世。根据“in a plane crash.”可知，科比应该是在飞机失事中去世，pass away“去世”符合题意。根据“On 26 January 2020”判断动词用过去式。故填passed away。
80．句意：学生们问老师什么时候交作业。根据“their homework.”可知，这里指交作业，hand in“上交”符合题意。这里when后跟动词不定式作动词asked的宾语。故填to hand in。
81．句意：与其他国家相比，中国在某些方面成功地控制了这种疾病。根据“other countries, China has succeeded in controlling the disease in some ways.”可知，这里指与别的国家相比，compare with“与……相比”，用动词的过去分词作状语。故填Compared with。
82．句意：联合国儿童基金会经常为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。根据“basic education…children in poor areas.”可知，这里指为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育，provide...for“为……提供……”符合题意。根据“often”判断时态为一般现在时，主语“UNICEF”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides；for。
83．句意：——露西在哪儿，汤姆？——妈妈，她和她的同学在花园里拍照。根据“she with her classmates”及空后的“in the garden.”可知，这里指在花园里拍照，take photos“拍照”符合题意。由“Where is Lucy, Tom ”判断时态为现在进行时，with连接的两个词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词为is doing的形式。故填is taking photos。
84．Too much 85．take care of 86．at night 87．look up to 88．belongs to
【解析】84．句意：过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。根据“...attention and pressure are harmful to a child’s development.”和备选词可知，此处修饰不可数名词，too much“太多”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Too much。
85．句意：尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“To...the old and care for the young”和备选词可知，此处表示“尊老爱幼”，take care of“照顾”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，故填take care of。
86．句意：在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，很多动物只在晚上醒来。根据“At the Night Safari in Singapore”和备选词可知，在新加坡的夜间野生动物园，所以是晚上醒来，at night“在晚上”符合语境，故填at night。
87．句意：许多青少年崇拜民族英雄，并梦想成为他们那样的人。根据“Many teenagers...national heroes and dream to become like them.”和备选词可知，青少年崇拜民族英雄，look up to“尊敬，崇拜”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填look up to。
88．句意：习主席说：“未来属于青年，希望寄托在青年身上。”此处在句中作谓语，根据“The future...the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”可知，未来属于青年，belong to“属于”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填belongs to。
89．students 90．could 91．happy 92．cleaner 93．easily 94．gave 95．encouraged 96．borrow 97．his 98．trying
【分析】试题分析：作者的一个学生Steve来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是他有画画的天赋，他很努力的练习，作者也经常在课上表扬他，鼓励他，于是他更加努力的练习。最后他上了一所著名的大学。
89．students句意：令我吃惊的是，它是被Steve，我的一个同学画的。one of…表示……之一，后面跟名词的复数形式。故填students。
90．could 句意：他的父母负担不起给他买他需要的基本的东西。could是can的过去式，根据文意可知，这篇短文用的是一般过去时态，故填could，couldn’t afford to do sth.买不起，负担不起。
91．happy句意：当他收到一副手套的时候他非常开心。happy开心的，高兴的。根据文意可知，Steve来自一个贫穷的家庭，因此当他收到一副手套时，他非常的开心。
92．cleaner句意：他很喜欢戴这副手套，他的手套总是比别人的更干净。cleaner是clean的比较级形式，根据句意和句中的than可知，这里是把Steve的手套跟其他学生的手套相比。
93．easily句意：Steve有画画的天赋，他能够很容易的理解我在课堂上描述的内容。easily副词，在句中做状语修饰动词could understand。
94．gave句意：但是他没有钱买画纸，因此有时候我给他一些。gave 是give的过去式形式，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故填gave。
95．encouraged句意：他练习得很努力，我经常把他的画展示给学生们看，他受到了很大的鼓励。encouraged是过去分词，这句话使用的是被动语态，故填encouraged。
96．borrow句意：就在暑假之前的一天，他来借一些美术书。borrow借，根据句意可知这里是动词不定式做目的状语，故填动词原形。
97．his句意：当新学期开始的时候，他把他的一些画展示给我。his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词paintings。
98．trying句意：他总是尽他的最大努力去提高他自己。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。这句话用的是过去进行时态，故填trying。
考点：阅读填空。
99．take off 100．get on 101．agree with 102．laugh at 103．be late for
【分析】试题分析：
99．句意为：在房间比较热，你最好脱下大衣。根据语境可知，这里穿大衣与感觉热有关联。结合所给短语提示可知应填：take off，表示“脱下”。
100．句意为：---看，车子来了。---但是挤满了人，我们上不去。根语语境可知，这里表示“上车”。结合所给短语提示可知应填：get on。
101．句意为：我真的不能同意你的观点，因为我认为你的计划不好。根据语境可知，这里表示的是“同意某人的观点”。结合所给短语提示可知应填：agree with。
102．句意为：我们不应该嘲笑那些陷入困境的人。根据语境可知，这里表示的是“嘲笑”。结合所给短语提示可知应填：laugh at。
103．句意为：老师对男孩说：“你最好别再上课迟到了”。根据语境可知，这里指的是“迟到”。结合所给短语提示可知应填：be late for。
考点：词汇填空。
104．except 105．is produced 106．politely 107．deal with 108．warmth
【解析】104．句意：杰克喜欢各种运动，除了长跑。根据“Jack likes all kinds of sports...long-distance running.”可知除了长跑，杰克喜欢各种运动。expect“除……之外（不包括在内）”，介词。故填except。
105．句意：这种棉花产自新疆。许多衣服都是用它做的。根据“This kind of cotton...in Xinjiang.”可知是指棉花产自新疆。produce“生产”，动词。此处是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is produced。
106．句意：进屋前，记得要有礼貌地敲门。根据“do remember to knock at the door”可知是指礼貌地敲门，应用副词修饰动词，politely“礼貌地”符合语境，故填politely。
107．句意：坎迪过去很粗心，发现很难处理她的问题。根据“Candy used to be really careless and found it hard to...her problem.”可知是指处理问题，deal with“处理”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填deal with。
108．句意：不管外面有多冷，家里总有一种温暖和爱的感觉。此空应填名词和warmth并列，结合选词可知warm的名词warmth“温暖”符合语境，故填warmth。
109．will discover 110．am preparing 111．has increased 112．succeeded 113．learn
【解析】109．句意：在科学家的帮助下，我们将来会发现更多的秘密。根据时间in the future可知此句时态是一般将来时，其结构是will do sth.；故答案是will discover。
110．句意：我不能和你一起去购物，我正在准备英语考试。根据时间now可知此句时态是现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are doing sth.，本句主语是I可知使用am；故答案是am preparing。
111．句意：过去几年人口增加了很多。根据时间状语in the past few years可知此句时态是现在完成时，其构成has/have done sth.，本句主语是The population第三人称单数，故用助动词has done sth.；所以答案是has increased。
112．句意：他努力学习，最后成功了。本句谓语动词是and连接的两个动词短语，这两个动词形式应一致，根据studied hard一般过去时可知此动词使用一般过去时；故答案是succeeded。
113．句意：我们经常从错误中吸取教训。根据often可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语we第一人称复数，可知谓语动词使用原形；故答案是learn。
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