高中试卷答案网Unit6 Using language 能力提升练
一、阅读理解
A
（2020山西吕梁高一上学期期末）
Millions of tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste, are produced every year. In 2016, the world's population made 49 million tons of electronic waste. It has been calculated that there will be more than 60 million tons by 2021. The amount of electronic waste is growing so rapidly that it has I become a global problem that needs to be addressed.
What is causing the upsurge（激增）in e-waste Technology is becoming more and more widespread, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting shorter-many products will be thrown away once their batteries（电池）die, to be replaced by new panies update the design or software so quickly and it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one. Since e prices are falling, electronic devices are in demand around the world.
As more people buy electronic e equipment, manufacturers（制造商）are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing materials from discarded（废弃的）products and waste e makes economic and environmental sense. Recycling e-waste is practiced both formally and informally. Formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, separating and sorting through the materials and cleaning panies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental harm of handling e-waste by using pollution-control technologies. All this makes formal recycling expensive.
With the amount of e-waste s growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to handle the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer, more durable（耐用的）and repairable. As a customer, you'd better get our old product repaired if possible and buy a new device only when you really need it.
1. The underlined word "addressed" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.
A. reduced
B. changed
C. controlled
D. solved
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The problems caused by the upsurge in e-waste.
B. The reasons for e-waste's sharp increasing
C. The bad effects of updating devices.
D. The causes of devices' price dropping.
3. What makes recycling e-waste meaningful according to the text
A. Improving the quality of e-devices.
B. Lowering the costs of technology innovation.
C. Relieving companies' lacking raw materials.
D. Increasing the variety of electronic products.
4. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A. Recycling is the only way to reduce e-waste.
B. Companies should be mainly responsible for reducing e-waste.
C. Repairing a device is better than buying a new one.
D. Everyone should take action to reduce e-waste.
B
（2021浙江湖州高一上学期期末）
A severe drought（干旱）has caused water levels in Southeast Asia's Mekong River to drop to their lowest in more than 100 years. It may have harmful effects on fish, as well as the tens of millions of people living and working along the river, experts warn.
This year, the dry conditions in t the Mekong region happened due to warm Pacific Ocean c currents （洋流）known as the El Nino. But climate change is also a driving factor, experts say, causing the monsoon（季风）season to s shorten sharply. The situation was made worse by water dam operators upstream, with holding water for their own purposes.
Many rice farmers in the area have been unable to plant their main crop, raising fears of a heavily decreased harvest this fall. Less water flow could also have a bad influence on fish reproduction in the Mekong River basin. This is normally the time when fish use rising water levels to reproduce their young, but there is little sign of this happening so far this year.
Perhaps what is more alarming is that experts expect that droughts and damage to the water flow of the Mekong River will become more common, and they warn that it could eventually destroy the entire ecosystem.
Starting from the Tibetan highlands, the Mekong River flows through six Asian countries, including China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, before emptying into the South China Sea. The river basin is home to the largest inland fishery in the world and more than 60 million people depend on it to make a living.
Few rivers in the world rise and fall with the seasons as much as the Mekong River, which can drop up to 40 feet in some places at the end of the dry season. When the monsoon rains arrive, they normally produce a flood that carries its sediment（沉积物）to agriculture as well as enormous amounts of larvae（幼虫）and tiny fish, including many endangered species, such as the Mekong giant catfish, that are swept into the Tonle Sap where they can grow.
5. How many reasons are t there for the drought of the Mekong River this year
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
6. What can we know from the passage
A. Droughts are likely to happen more frequently in the future.
B. The water levels of the Mekong River are becoming lower and lower.
C. The Mekong River s starts from the Tibetan highlands and ends in the Tonle Sap.
D. The harvest of fish in the Mekong River hasn't been greatly affected because of the droughts.
7. What's the attitude of experts to the water flow of the Mekong River in the future
A. Positive.
B. Unconcerned.
C. Worried.
D. Negative.
8. In which magazine can we most probably find this passage
A. National Geography.
B. Scientific American.
C. Overseas English.
D. Tourism.
二、语法填空
（2021独家原创剑试题）
Although we 1 （surround）by millions of bricks every day, most of us don't think about them too often. For thousands of years, the humble clay-fired brick hasn't changed.
They're made from 2 （nature）materials, but there are problems with bricks at every step of their production. Bricks are made from clay, a type of soil 3 can be found all over the world. Clay mining harms plant 4 （grow）In brick production, the clay is shaped and baked in kilns（窑）heated by fossil fuels, which contributes 5 climate change. Once 6 （make）, bricks must be transported to construction sites, generating more carbon emission. With so many bricks produced 7 （global）, their impact adds up.
Gabriela Medero, a professor at Scotland's Heriot-Wat t University, decided 8 （find）solutions to that. With her university's support, Medero set up Kenoteq in 2009. The e company's signature product is the K-Briq. Made from more than 90% construction waste, the K-Briq produces less than a 9 （ten）of the carbon emission of conventional bricks. Medero hopes her bricks will help to build 10 more s sustainable（可持续的）world.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
A
语篇解读：本文主要讲述由技术更新带来的电子垃圾的危害及解决办法。
1.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的it has become a global problem可知这是一个需要解决的全球性问题。reduce减少；change变化；control控制；solve解决。故选D。
2.B主旨大意题。根据第二段首句What is causing the upsurge（激增）in e-waste？可知本段讲述的是电子垃圾激增的原因。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的manufacturers（制造商）are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their products，so recycling and reusing materials from discarded（废弃的）products and I waste makes s economic and environmental sense可知缓解公司原材料的缺乏使得回收电子垃圾变得有意义。
4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知为了减少电子垃圾，从生产商到顾客，每个人都应该行动起来。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，起源于青藏高原，流经亚洲六个国家的湄公河由于多种原因水位降至100多年以来的最低点，这不仅对鱼有害，而且会对沿河成百上千万的人的工作和生活带来危害，专家警告说将来干旱可能会发生得更加频繁。
5.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知湄公河干旱有三个原因：被称为厄尔尼诺的温暖的太平洋暖流、气候变化以及水坝运营商为了自己的目的拦截水。
6.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Perhaps what is more alarming is that experts expect that droughts and damage to the water flow of the Mekong River will become more common可知将来干旱可能会发生得更加频繁。
7.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的and they warn that it could eventually destroy the entire ecosystem可知专家对未来湄公河的水流充满了忧虑。positive积极的；unconcerned不关心的；worried担心的；negative消极的。
8.A推理判断题。综合全文可知，湄公河由于多种原因水位降至100多年以来的最低点，这不仅对鱼有害，而且会对沿河成百上千万的人的工作和生活带来危害，专家警告说将来干旱可能会发生得更加频繁。由此可推断本文很可能出现在《国家地理》上。
二、语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰的一家公司制作出了一种环保砖——K-Brig，该新型砖头以建筑废料为原料，有效降低了制砖过程中的碳排放，为节能减排提供了一种新的可能。
1.are surrounded考查时态及语态。句意：尽管我们每天都被数以百万计的砖包围着，但我们大多数人并不经常去想它们。根据时间状语every day可知，本空应用一般现在时；且we和动词surround之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
2.natural考查形容词。句意：它们是用天然材料制成的，但生产砖的每一步都存在问题。本空修饰名词materials，故应用形容词natural，意为“天然的”。
3.which/that考查定语从句。句意：砖是由黏土制成的，黏土是世界各地都能找到的一种土壤。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词s0l，本空在定语从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that。
4.growth考查名词。句意：黏土开采危害植物生长。本空在句中作宾语，故应用名词growth。
5.to考查介词。句意：在制砖过程中，黏土在由化石燃料加热的窑炉中成型和烘烤，这导致了气候变化。contribute to在此处意为“导致”，故本空应用介词to。
6.made考查过去分词。句意：一旦制成，砖块就必须运到建筑工地，产生更多的碳排放。本空在句中作状语，句子主语bricks和动词make之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作状语。
7.globally考查副词。句意：由于全球生产了如此多的砖块，它们的影响积少成多。本空修饰过去分词produced，故应用副词globally。
8.to find考查不定式。句意：苏格兰赫瑞-瓦特大学教授Gabriela Medero决定寻找解决方案。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。
9.tenth考查序数词。句意：K-Brig由90%以上的建筑垃圾制成，其碳排放不到传统砖的十分之一。根据句意可知，a 9 （ten）表示“十分之一”，故本空应用序数词形式。
10.a考查冠词。句意：Medero希望她的砖将有助于建立一个更加可持续的世界。空后名词wold为可数名词，根据句意可知，本空应用不定冠词a。
2 / 2Unit6 Using language 基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. The ship of the Chinese economy is bound to ride the waves and________（航行）forward steadily.
2. Some people think the "cooling-off period" sets a________（障碍）to ending a marriage that is already dead.
3. The research focuses on the________（结构）of the human body.
4. Her success is a________（活的）example that anyone can succeed in this business.
5. Unfortunately, they lost their way in the________（沙漠）and finally died of thirst.
6. It took her eleven hours to swim across the________（海峡）.
7. Having collected all the necessary________（材料）, he began to write his report.
8. A________（骆驼）is a large animal which is used for carrying goods.
9. Jim broke Tom's cup and had to r it with a new one.
10. Each winter, Hainan Province attracts many tourists because of its warm c .
二、用所给提示词的适当形式填空
1. China has the largest number of ________in the world. It is estimated that about 14 billion kilograms of food is ________every day in the world and the ________is really astonishing. （consume）
2. I am deeply impressed by the ________scenery of West Lake and its ________is beyond description. （beauty）
3. I don't agree with the idea that economic development is ________compared with environmental protection. We should give high ________to protecting the environment. （priority）
三、选出黑体词在句中的词性及词义
①adj. 狭窄的, 不宽的②adj. 勉强的③adj. 狭隘的, 不够全面的④v. 缩小
1. We are working even harder now to narrow the gap between the advanced team and ours. ________
2. She has a very narrow view of the world. ________
3. She was elected by a narrow majority. ________
4. She slowed the car and began driving up a narrow road. ________
四、用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. I will never forget the day ________I was admitted to a famous university.
2. Would you be kind e enough to help the boy ________Chinese is really hard to learn
3. This is the teacher ________I've learnt a lot.
4. Gun control is a subject ________Americans have argued for a long time.
5. The policeman Mr. Henry is talking is a friend of mine.
6. He made a telescope ________he could study the stars.
7. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ________we may return in the near future.
8. The newly-built cafe, the walls ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us.
9. My father is the first person ________I will turn for help when I meet difficulties.
10. Is she the girl ________you borrowed the dress
五、用“介词+关系代词”完成句子
1. 他递给了我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。
He handed me a pen________ ________ I wrote down his phone number.
2. 汤姆来了，我等了他大约一个小时。
There comes Tom, ________ ________ I have been waiting for about an hour.
3. 他有很多爱好，其中之一是游泳。
He has lots of hobbies, ________ ________ ________ is swimming.
4. 警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。
The police searched the house ________ ________ the thief had stayed.
5结果，我别无选择，只好完全投入到我的学习中去，我为此感到非常遗憾。
As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study, ________ ________ I was very sorry.
6.他们就是你可以求助的人。
They are the very people ________ ________ you can turn for help.
7.他依赖他的亲戚，他经常向他们借钱。
He relies on his relatives, ________ ________ he often borrows money.
8.我对这个已经工作了20年的学校很熟悉。
I am very familiar with the school ________ ________ I have worked for twenty years.
9.我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。
I'll never forget the day ________ ________ I started high school.
10.那位老人有三个儿子，他们都很关心他。
The old man has three sons, ________ ________ ________ care about him.
六、句型转换
1.This is the man I learned a lot from in my life.
→This is the man ________ ________ I learned a lot in my life.
2.I saw some trees, whose leaves were black because of disease.
→I saw some trees, ________ ________ ________ ________ were black because of disease.
3.I don't know the reason why the house is so dirty.
→I don't know the reason ________ ________ the house is so dirty.
4.We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.
→We are in a position ________ ________ we may lose a large sum of money.
5.We are looking forward to the day when we will get together.
→We are looking forward to the day ________ ________ we will get together.
七、用“介词+关系代词”将下列每对句子合并成一个句子
1.Later I wrote a letter of gratitude to the British gentleman. I got lots of help from him during my stay in London.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.China's first self-designed modern bridge reopened to the road traffic. We Chinese were so proud of it when it was built 50 years ago.
_____________________________________________________________________
3.In the distance there is a hill. On the top of it stands a white temple.
_____________________________________________________________________
4.The boy was often late for school. The reason was still unknown.
_____________________________________________________________________
5.Yesterday we visited West Lake. Hangzhou is famous for it.
_____________________________________________________________________
6.The old man has two sons. Both of them are lawyers.
_____________________________________________________________________
7.There are two buildings. The larger of them stands nearly a hundred feet high.
_____________________________________________________________________
8.Mr.Zhang is a kind teacher. In his class my son enjoys himself a lot.
_____________________________________________________________________
9.This is the pilot. My son was saved by him.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. The man is a friend of Wang Lin's. This house belongs to him.
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
1.sail 2.barrier 3.structure 4.living5.desert 6.channel 7.materials 8.camel 9.replace 10.climate
二、用所给提示词的适当形式填空
1.consumers:consumed；consumption 2.beautiful；beauty 3.prior；priority
三、选出黑体词在句中的词性及词义
1.④2.③3.②4.①
四、用“介词+关系代词”填空
1.on which考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我被一所名校录取的那一天。先行词为the day，指物，表达“在某一天”用介词on，故用on which。
2.for whom考查定语从句。句意：你能好心帮助那个男孩吗？对他来说汉语真的很难学。先行词为the boy，指人，“对某人来说”用介词for，因此填for whom。
3.from whom考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位老师，我从他那里学到了很多东西。先行词为the teacher，指人，“从某人那里学到……”的表达是learn…from sb.，所以填from whom。
4.about which考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词为subject，指物，因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用which。argue about sth.争论某事。
5.with/to whom考查定语从句。句意：和亨利先生谈话的那个警察是我的一个朋友。先行词为policeman，指人，“与某人谈话”的表达是talk with/to sb.，所以填with whom或to whom。
6.through which考查定语从句。句意：他做了一个望远镜，通过这个望远镜他能够研究星星。先行词为telescope，指物，“通过望远镜”的表达是through the telescope，所以填through which。
7.to which考查定语从句。句意：风能是一种古老的能源，在不久的将来我们可能会重新使用它。return to重新做（某事）。先行词为Wind power，指物，因此应用to which。
8.of which考查定语从句。句意：这家新建的咖啡馆对我们来说真是一个宁静的地方，它的墙被刷成了淡绿色。先行词是cafe，“咖啡馆的墙”的表达是the walls of the cafe，所以填of which。
9.to whom考查定语从句。句意：当我遇到困难时，我父亲是第一个我会求助的人。先行词为the first person，指人，因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用whom。turn to sb. for help向某人求助。
10.from whom考查定语从句。句意：她是你昨天晚上向她借连衣裙的那个女孩吗？先行词为the girl，指人，因此“介词+关系代词”中的关系代词应用whom。borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物。
五、用“介词+关系代词”完成句子
1.with which 2.for whom 3.one of which 4.in which 5.for which 6.to whom 7.from whom 8.in which 9.on which 10.all of whom
六、句型转换
1.from whom 2.the leaves of which/of which the leaves 3.for which 4.in which 5.on which
七、用“介词+关系代词”将下列每对句子合并成一个句子
1. Later I wrote a letter of gratitude to the British gentleman, from whom I got lots of help during my stay in London.
2. China's first self-designed modern bridge reopened to the road traffic, of which we Chinese were so proud when it was built 50 years ago.
3. In the distance there is a hill, on the top of which stands a white temple.
4. The reason for which the boy was often late for school was still unknown.
5. Yesterday we visited West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
6. The old man has two sons, both of whom are lawyers.
7. There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.
8. Mr. Zhang is a kind teacher, in whose class my son enjoys himself a lot.
9. This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.
10. The man to whom this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin's.
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