高中试卷答案网2023年秋八年级开学摸底考试
英语参考答案
一、单项选择
1. 答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一位伟大的医生。他太忙了，已经几个月没有好好休息了。根据"in Leishenshan Hospital"可知，他父亲在雷神山医院工作。doctor意为"医生"，符合题意。故选D。
2. 答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：——Jack，我们放学后去野餐吧。——对不起。我已经答应Frank和他一起完成生物报告了。根据"Frank that I will work on the biology report with him"可知，此处指Jack已经答应Frank了，不能再去野餐了。故选D。
3. 答案：D
解析：考查代词辨析。句意：多美味啊！这是学生们自己做的水果沙拉吗？by oneself是固定搭配，意为"独自"。此处指代主语the students，应用themselves。故选D。
4. 答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：穿蓝衣服的男人年纪太大了，以至于不能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。too...to...是固定搭配，意为"太……而不能……"。故选A。
5. 答案：C
解析：考查冠词辨析。句意：我打算在大学里学数学，因为我长大后想成为一名工程师。此处表示泛指，且engineer以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
6. 答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们的物理老师很有趣。他经常在课堂上让我们笑。根据"Our physics teacher is very funny."可知，老师经常让我们笑。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"。故选A。
7. 答案：C
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：我今晚可能去听音乐会，但我还不确定。根据"but I'm not sure yet"可知，此处表示不确定。might意为"可能"，符合题意。故选C。
8. 答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：明天你打算看《你好，李焕英》这部电影吗？如果看的话，你必须确保今天买到一张票。此处表示有电影票才能看电影。make sure意为"确保"，符合题意。故选C。
9. 答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意：——你在找什么？——我在找你上周借给我的字典。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词dictionary，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that 或which。故选C。
10. 答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：——茶叶用完了！——哦，对不起！我马上去商店买一些。此处指马上去买茶叶，应用一般将来时。故选A。
11. 答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：自从2017年以来，我们的学校生活变化很大。现在我们有更多的活动。根据"since 2017"可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
12. 答案：C
解析：考查there be句型。句意：下周一有一场篮球比赛。如果下雨，我们将推迟比赛。there be句型采取就近原则，be动词与最近的名词的单复数一致。a basketball game是名词单数，be动词应用单数形式；根据"next Monday"可知，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。
13. 答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。句意：——Anna，你为什么这么清楚这场事故？——因为事故发生时，我正步行经过那家工厂。第一空表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；第二空引导时间状语从句，happen为非延续性动词，应用when引导。故选B。
14. 答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：Lily不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩。根据"Lily doesn't know"可知，此处引导宾语从句，do后缺少宾语，应用what引导。故选D。
15. 答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你在哪所学校上学。根据"I wondered"可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且从句应用过去的某种时态。故选D。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老妇人工作了一整天，非常疲惫。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired疲惫的；C. relaxed放松的；D. bored乏味的。根据上文"The old woman worked for the whole day"可知，老妇人工作了一整天，此处指她非常疲惫。故选B。
17. 答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她爬树时，摔倒在地，摔断了右腿。A. broke损坏；B. folded折叠；C. created创造；D. cut切开。根据上文"she fell to the ground"可知，她摔倒在地，此处指她摔断了右腿。故选A。
18. 答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jack非常担心他的母亲。A. angry生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. shocked震惊的；D. worried担心的。根据上文"The doctor looked her over and said she had to stay in hospital."可知，医生要求Jack的母亲住院，此处指Jack很担心母亲。故选D。
19. 答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的母亲让他向舅舅借一些钱，他的舅舅是一家商店的老板。A. books书；B. clothes衣服；C. money钱；D. water水。根据下文"lent one thousand dollars to Jack"可知，此处指借钱。故选C。
20. 答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack把钱藏在他的一只鞋里。A. shoes鞋；B. hands手；C. pockets口袋；D. feet脚。根据下文"I thought you wanted to rob me of the one thousand dollars in my shoe!"可知，Jack把钱藏在鞋里。故选A。
21. 答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的舅舅又给了他五美元，让他坐公共汽车去医院。A. home家；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. shop商店。根据上文"The doctor looked her over and said she had to stay in hospital."可知，Jack的母亲在住院，此处指去医院。故选C。
22. 答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是Jack想省下这五美元，所以他决定走着去医院。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据上文"But Jack wanted to save the five dollars"和下文"he decided to walk to the hospital"可知，此处前后句为因果关系，应用连词so。故选D。
23. 答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jack尽了最大努力与他们搏斗。A. talk交谈；B. part分离；C. fight打斗；D. compare比较。根据上文"On his way to the hospital, three young men wanted to rob Jack."和下文"At last, they caught him, searched all his pockets and found only five dollars."可知，Jack遇到了劫匪抢钱，但这些钱是用来给母亲看病的，此处指他尽了最大努力与劫匪搏斗。故选C。
24. 答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么只为了五美元就冒着生命危险？A. risk冒险；B. lose丢失；C. find找到；D. plan计划。根据上文"Jack tried his best to 23 with them. At last, they caught him, searched all his pockets and found only five dollars."可知，Jack尽了最大努力与劫匪搏斗，但是他们只找到了五美元，所以问Jack为什么为了五美元冒着生命危险。故选A。
25. 答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意："我以为你们想抢走我鞋子里的一千美元！"杰克诚实地回答。A. happily快乐地；B. honestly诚实地；C. carefully仔细地；D. heavily严重地。根据上文"I thought you wanted to rob me of the one thousand dollars in my shoe!"可知，Jack说出自己把钱藏在鞋里，此处指他诚实地回答劫匪的问题。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Dining Room中"Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00."可知，如果你想在7:30吃早餐，可以写一张卡片，在6:00前挂在房间外。故选D。
27. 答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据Telephone中"There is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call."可知，你的房间里有一部电话。打电话前先拨"0"。此处指打电话时拨号，Dial意为"拨"。故选A。
28. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Coffee House中"You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30."可知，咖啡厅的营业时间为12:00到14:00，20:00到23:30。故选C。
29. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Shop中"The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30."可知，商店的营业时间为9:00到17:30，所以在5:30不能购物。故选D。
30. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，Franklin Hotel提供客房、餐厅、电话、购物、咖啡厅、电影院和热水等七种服务。故选C。
B
31. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman."可知，作者小时候想成为警察。故选B。
32. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people."可知，作者想成为医生是因为可以帮助别人。故选D。
33. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor."可知，你必须在大学里努力学习4到5年才能成为一名医生。故选C。
34. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"First, you have to pass the high school subjects—math, physics and chemistry."可知，如果你想成为一名医生，数学、物理和化学必须过关，并未提到音乐。故选D。
35. 答案：D
解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕如何实现当医生的理想展开。故选D。
四、情景交际
36. 答案：G
解析：根据下文"I agree. There are already too many people now."可知，此处与人口数量有关。G项"会有更多的人。"切题。故选G。
37. 答案：D
解析：根据下文"Why I think they will be busier."可知，此处与下文构成转折关系。D项"但是人们会有更多的假期。"切题。故选D。
38. 答案：B
解析：根据上文"Why I think they will be busier."和下文"So they will have more time to travel around the world."可知，此处解释人们有更多时间的原因。B项"他们将使用机器人为自己工作。"切题。故选B。
39. 答案：A
解析：根据下文"Yes. They will have better food and physical health."可知，此处与饮食和健康有关。A项"人们将来会更长寿吗？"切题。故选A。
40. 答案：E
解析：根据上文"Will students go to school "和"No, they won't."可知，学生们未来不会去学校学习。E项"他们会在家里学习。"切题。故选E。
五、词汇互译
41. 答案：abroad
解析：句意：明年她将到国外工作。此处修饰动词work，应用副词。根据提示词"到国外"可知，此处应填abroad。故填abroad。
42. 答案：health
解析：句意：每天锻炼有助于你的健康。空前的your是形容词性物主代词，此处应用名词。根据提示词"健康"可知，此处应填health。故填health。
43. 答案：themselves
解析：句意：俗话说："自助者天助。" 此处作动词help的宾语，根据提示词"他们自己"可知，此处应填themselves。故填themselves。
44. 答案：send
解析：句意：我每周给我的英国笔友发送一次邮件。send an e-mail是固定搭配，意为"发送电子邮件"；根据"once a week"可知，此处表示经常性的动作，时态应用一般现在时。故填send。
45. 答案：died
解析：句意：我的狗昨天早上死了，我现在很难过，不想出门。根据提示词"死亡"可知，此处应填动词die；根据"yesterday morning"可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时。故填died。
六、连词成句
46. 答案：Let us watch a sports show
解析：根据所给词和标点可知，本题为祈使句。let位于句首，注意首字母大写；us作宾语；watch a sports show作宾语补足语。故答案为Let us watch a sports show。
47. 答案：It is a great day for a picnic
解析：根据所给词和标点可知，本题为陈述句。it作主语，位于句首，注意首字母大写；is作谓语；a great day作表语；for a picnic作定语。故答案为It is a great day for a picnic。
48. 答案：How long can I keep the book
解析：根据所给词和标点可知，本题为特殊疑问句。how long位于句首，注意首字母大写；情态动词can放在主语I前；keep作谓语；the book作宾语。故答案为How long can I keep the book。
49. 答案：The concert is on Saturday night
解析：根据所给词和标点可知，本题为陈述句。the concert作主语，位于句首，注意首字母大写；is作谓语；on Saturday night作时间状语。故答案为The concert is on Saturday night。
50. 答案：I am glad to help you clean the classroom
解析：根据所给词和标点可知，本题为陈述句。I作主语，位于句首；am glad作复合谓语，to help you clean the classroom作宾语。故答案为I am glad to help you clean the classroom。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Lily,
I'm glad to tell you some changes about me.
I'm much taller, a little thinner and have longer hair than two years ago. I'm more outgoing and more popular than before. I like sports more and exercise at least three times a week. Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult, so I plan to study harder to get better grades. Besides, I don't like soap operas anymore because they are boring and meaningless. I like watching news now and hope to be a TV reporter one day.
What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
Yours,
Alice2023年秋八年级开学摸底考试
英语 分值：100分 时间：100分钟
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn't had a good rest for several months.
A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor
2. —Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him.
A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised
3. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
4. The man in blue is ________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A. too B. very C. so D. such
5. I'm going to study math at university because I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
6. Our physics teacher is very funny. He often makes us ________ in his classes.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. cry D. to cry
7. I ________ go to the concert tonight, but I'm not sure yet.
A. can't B. mustn't C. might D. must
8. Do you plan to see the film Hi, Mom tomorrow If yes, you have to ________ that you get a ticket today.
A. make sure of B. make up C. make sure D. make plans
9. —What are you looking for
—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ you lent me last week.
A. who B. what C. that D. when
10. —The tea's finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________ get some in the shop.
A. am going to B. was going to C. went to D. have gone to
11. Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
12. There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it rains, we'll have to put it off.
A. is going to have B. are going to have
C. is going to be D. are going to be
13. —Why did you know about the accident so well, Anna
—Because I ________ past that factory ________ it happened.
A. walked; when B. was walking; when
C. walked; while D. was walking; while
14. Lily doesn't know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy.
A. that B. how C. who D. what
15. I wondered ________.
A. which way the wind is blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There were several orange trees in Jack's garden. Yesterday he and his mother went to pick oranges. The old woman worked for the whole day and was very 16 . When she climbed up the tree, she fell to the ground and 17 her right leg. Jack took her to see a doctor. The doctor looked her over and said she had to stay in hospital. Jack was very 18 about his mother. His mother asked him to borrow some 19 from his uncle, the owner of a shop.
The man knew what happened to his sister, and lent one thousand dollars to Jack. Jack hid the money in one of his 20 . His uncle gave him another five dollars to take a bus to the 21 .
But Jack wanted to save the five dollars, 22 he decided to walk to the hospital. On his way to the hospital, three young men wanted to rob Jack. Jack tried his best to 23 with them. At last, they caught him, searched all his pockets and found only five dollars.
One of the young men was surprised and asked, "Why did you 24 your life for only five dollars " "I thought you wanted to rob me of the one thousand dollars in my shoe!" Jack answered 25 .
16. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. bored
17. A. broke B. folded C. created D. cut
18. A. angry B. surprised C. shocked D. worried
19. A. books B. clothes C. money D. water
20. A. shoes B. hands C. pockets D. feet
21. A. home B. school C. hospital D. shop
22. A. and B. but C. or D. so
23. A. talk B. part C. fight D. compare
24. A. risk B. lose C. find D. plan
25. A. happily B. honestly C. carefully D. heavily
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.
Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.
Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.
Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial "0" before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy.
Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.
Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times: 12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30.
Other services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours.
26. If you want to have a meal at 7:30, what will you do
A. Phone the service desk.
B. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.
C. Go to the dining room.
D. Put a message outside the room.
27. The underlined word "Dial" means "________ ".
A. 拨 B. 拍 C. 划 D. 摸
28. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at ________.
A. 10:00 B. 1:00 C. 12:00 D. 11:30
29. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Franklin Hotel offers supper from 18:30 to 20:30.
B. If you want to make a call in Franklin Hotel, you must dial "0" first.
C. You can get your breakfast in your room in Franklin Hotel.
D. You can go shopping at 5:30 in Franklin Hotel.
30. How many kinds of services can you get from this hotel
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
B
When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But now that's not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people.
If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass the high school subjects—math, physics and chemistry. That's the only problem for me. I'm not very talented at school, but I'm trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor.
When you are a doctor, you can help more people although you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true.
31. What did the writer want to be when he was young
A. A nurse. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A doctor.
32. The writer wants to be a doctor because ________.
A. he can make enough money
B. he can pass all the subjects
C. he doesn't have long working hours
D. he can help people
33. You will study in university for ________ years before you can become a doctor.
A. two to three B. three to four C. four to five D. nine to ten
34. If you want to be a doctor, you must pass the following high school subjects EXCEPT ________.
A. physics B. chemistry C. math D. music
35. What is the best title of the passage
A. My dream travel.
B. What is your dream job
C. How to be a policeman
D. How to realize your dream of being a doctor
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Sam, what will the future be like
B: 36
A: I agree. There are already too many people now.
B: 37
A: Why I think they will be busier.
B: 38 So they will have more time to travel around the world.
A: That sounds interesting. 39
B: Yes. They will have better food and physical health.
A: Will students go to school
B: No, they won't. 40
A: It's possible.
A. Will people live longer in the future B. They will use robots to do the work for them. C. There will be more trees. D. But people will have more vacations. E. They will study at home. F. We should try to save the earth. G. There will be more people.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. She is going to work ________ (到国外) next year.
42. Exercising every day is good for your ________ (健康).
43. As the saying goes, "God helps those who help ________ (他们自己)."
44. I ________ (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.
45. My dog ________ (死亡) yesterday morning, and I am very sad and don't want to go out.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. show, let, a, us, sports, watch
_______________________________________________.
47. for, it, a, is, great, picnic, day, a
_______________________________________________.
48. how, I, the, keep, long, can, book
_______________________________________________
49. Saturday, concert, is, on, night, the
_______________________________________________.
50. the, help, glad, am, to, clean, I, you, classroom
_______________________________________________.
七、书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是Alice，你和你的美国笔友Lily已经两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你从以下几个方面写一封信介绍一下自己吧！
提示：
1. 外貌：比两年前高了许多，瘦了一点，头发更长了；
2. 性格：更外向了，变得更受欢迎了；
3. 爱好：更喜欢运动了，每周至少运动三次；
4. 学习：功课多了，而且越来越难，所以打算更加努力地学习以取得更好的成绩；
5. 其他方面：不喜欢看肥皂剧了，因为它们无聊而且没有意义。现在喜欢看新闻，希望将来能成为一名电视记者。
要求：
1. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。
Dear Lily,
I'm glad to tell you some changes about me.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
Yours,
Alice
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