高中试卷答案网2023-2024-1麓山国际高二上第一次月考
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
命题人：吴水灵 审题人：罗阵靖
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Risks at Your Table
Some of the “everyday foods” we eat hide some unhealthy features, which most people ignore. We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you!
Energy Drinks
You’re tired and you still have to face a physical or mental stress, so what a better friend than an energy drink to overcome the effort However, most energy drinks contain chemicals that are harmful if taken in quantities, with effects that are similar to the ones from several other illegal drugs, smoking and alcohol consumption.
White Bread
White bread is poorer in fiber and protein than other bread alternatives. Fiber helps our body to understand when it has eaten enough. The sense of fullness is important if we don’t want an extra-consumption of calories.
Breakfast Cereals(麦片)
Breakfast cereals fill out lots of shelves in every supermarket you get inside. They’re one of the favorite foods for our first meal of the day, because they’re simply delicious. What many people are not aware of is that these products are loaded with GM(转基因) organisms which affect our immune system. If you really can’t separate yourselves from breakfast cereals, maybe you could start considering some organic breakfast cereal alternatives.
Fat-Free Foods
Fat-free foods may look like the gold mine for a perfectly balanced and satisfying diet, but the reality is widely different. Fats are essential for many body functions and for its healthy development. A fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are regular. Plus, fat-free foods are usually high in processed sugar.
21. Which is particularly improper for a man going to the gym regularly
A. Energy drinks. B. White bread. C. Breakfast cereals. D. Fat-free foods
22. What do these four foods have in common
A. They are delicious and healthy. B. They contain harmful chemicals.
C. They hide some harmful features. D. They lack some essential nutrients.
23. In which section of a website can you probably find this passage
A. Health. B. Medicine. C. Culture. D. Science.
B
Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up It takes most people many years to find out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she got down to painting at the age of two, she was an artist. Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting. Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”, which was a great honour.
Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programmes and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.
Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.
24. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures
A. In the year of 1985. B. At the age of two. C. At the age of seven. D. At the age of eight.
25. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because _____________.
A. she learned to paint from Picasso
B. her style of painting was realistic
C. she was one of Picasso’s big fans
D. her style of painting was like Picasso’s
26. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A. Only painting can make her so delighted and satisfied.
B. Only money can make her so ambitious and satisfied.
C. Nothing can make her feel composed and satisfied.
D. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.
27. According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra
A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Creative. D. Patient.
C
One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away and ended up opening a library.
It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there. Ipek and other garbage men started gathering the books they found on the streets that were ready for landfills(垃圾填埋地) and as their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth. Soon, local residents started donating books directly. The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use but as the collection grew, so did public interest and the library was opened to the public in 2017.
“On the one hand, there were those who were leaving these books on the streets. On the other hand, others were looking for these books,” Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN. “We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books. When everyone supported it, this project happened.”
All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition. If they pass, they go on the shelves. Today, the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction and there’s a very popular children’s section that even has a collection of comic books. An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French. The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs.
“Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library.
This library is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools. There is a waiting room set up for readers and chess boards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room.
28. What does the underlined word “snowballed” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Grew slowly. B. Developed rapidly.
C. Declined quickly. D. Worsened gradually.
29. What do we know about the library
A. You can’t find novels in the library.
B. There are only books in Chinese and English.
C. All the books that are found will go on the shelves.
D. Schools and educational programs can borrow books from the library.
30. Why did the government hire a full-time employee
A. To raise people’s awareness of recycling.
B. To classify and check the donated books.
C. To meet the huge demand from rural teachers.
D. To expand the social influence of the library.
31. What can be inferred about the library from the last paragraph
A. It provides a very considerate service. B. It’s crowded with readers every day.
C. It needs to improve its management. D. It’s an excellent place to enjoy tea.
D
Four “amateur(业余的) astronauts” are about to launch into orbit in another landmark mission for space tourism. It’s the latest flight to help open up access to space for paying customers. The trip has been paid for by US billionaire businessman Jared Isaacman, who will travel with three crewmates(机组同事). A healthcare worker, a science educator and a data analyst will circle the Earth with Mr. Isaacman for three days. They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for children’s cancer medicine. Accordingly, the mission has been named Inspiration 4.
The crew’s Dragon vehicle, made by Elon Musk’s company Space X, will ride a Falcon-9 rocket. It is due to launch from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center at 20:02 EDT on Wednesday, or very shortly after. The spacecraft will reach an altitude of 575km, which is about 150km higher than the International Space Station (ISS). The four will then spend their time doing experiments and looking at Earth through a large domed(圆顶状的) window which offers panoramic views of the whole planet.
The mission follows hot on the heels of Sir Richard Branson’s flight aboard his Virgin Galactic rocket plane on 11 July, and fellow billionaire Jeff Bezos’s trip to space nine days later in the New Shepard vehicle. The glass dome has been fitted in place of the mechanism that Dragon normally uses to dock(对接) with the ISS, which isn’t needed on this flight.
In the 60 years since Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin first went into space, fewer than 600 people have followed in his footsteps, and most of those have been military-trained personnel flying on government-sponsored missions. Inspiration 4 is different. It’ll be a fully commercially purchased and operated orbital flight. NASA helped fund the development of a lot of the technology used by Elon Musk’s company, and did so to try
to diversify the economy in low-Earth orbit.
32. Why is the mission called Inspiration 4 according to paragraph 1
A. To promote the space tourism industry.
B. To highlight the huge expenses of the space trip.
C. To claim the commercial benefits of space adventures.
D. To inspire people and collect money for medical treatment.
33. What can we learn about the great mission
A. Its crew members are mostly military trainees.
B. The launch schedule is to be further confirmed.
C. It is to be made nine days after Jeff Bezos’ space trip.
D. A glass dome will be fitted to replace the mechanism to join the ISS.
34. What is the function of the “large domed window” according to paragraph 2
A. It ensures the success of the mission.
B. It enables the crew to observe surrounding planets.
C. The crew can get a full view of the earth through it.
D. The crew can take advantage of it to do experiments.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. A commercially paid orbital flight.
B. The diversity of space exploration.
C. The development of space technology.
D. A space tour on government-sponsored missions.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber-bullying(网络欺凌) may take place in the online world, but it is no less damaging than in the real world. The Internet has become a kindness desert, a place where few flowers bloom. Bullying is pretty common. 36 According to those bullied, they’re usually seen as being different from the crowd. They are unique.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt others, and it can have serious consequences. 37 Some people have even committed suicide because they were harassed(侵扰) online and didn’t think it would ever stop. Here are some valuable tips to help you address a bully and protect yourself in a safe way.
Don’t blame yourself. 38 It’s only the bully’s fault, so don’t blame yourself for his or her shortcomings.
Stay away from bullies. Bullies hope you interact with them so that they have an excuse to keep picking on you. When the bully starts orally attacking you, remove yourself from the situation if you can, simply by walking away.
39 Try as you might to ignore the bullies when they are saying ugly things about you. Remind yourself that you are a great person and that nothing the bullies say matters.
Speak out. Nobody has the right to make you feel unsafe, uncomfortable or unhappy. Find someone you can talk to, your teacher or your parent and tell them what’s going on. 40 Follow these tips and you should feel well-equipped to deal with your bullies the next time they attack.
A. Keep track of bullies. B. Believe you are wonderful. C. Adults can offer help if they know about the problem. D. Being bullied can make you feel alone, fearful, and hopeless. E. Your parents are willing to help you when recognizing your problem. F. Researchers have found that over 30% of all students are bullied each year. G. If you are being bullied, it’s of great essence to know that it is never your fault.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. As an orchestra(管弦乐队) conductor, Amy Anderson brings music to life, allowing people experience many 41 that music can give.
Anderson fell in love with music when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos 42 by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.
During a concert, the audience see the 43 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 44 .
Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by 45 it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer 46 .
While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to 47 how the music should sound and feel. Her 48 are dramatic(激动人心的) when the music is 49 and gentle when the music is peaceful.
To help young musicians better 50 how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a 51 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed(颠簸) by waves.
“It is music’s ability to reach people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts 52 , clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” 53 , audiences are moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences 54 around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard.
Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, 55 spirits and brought joy to people.
41. A. thoughts B. changes C. feelings D. characters
42. A. caught B. directed C. invented D. recorded
43. A. shadow B. back C. chest D. nose
44. A. task B. game C. schedule D. performance
45. A. playing B. repeating C. making D. beating
46. A. recommended B. encouraged C. expected D. intended
47. A. judge B. express C. prove D. explain
48. A. movements B. voices C. gestures D. manners
49. A. quiet B. sad C. energetic D. magical
50. A. plan B. understand C. decide D. respond
51. A. calm B. violent C. short D. sensitive
52. A. touch B. escape C. applaud D. nod
53. A. Regularly B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Hardly
54. A. collected B. approached C. surrounded D. gathered
55. A. took up B. tuned up C. lifted up D. gave up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vincent van Gogh was one of the most gifted artists of his generation. He began working in 56 art gallery when he was 16 years old. However, it was not until more than a decade later that he started to 57 (serious) consider being an artist himself.
In 1880, he took up painting, from which he 58 (draw) much comfort. As he began to display a talent 59 painting, he realized that art was his true calling. He 60 (impress) by the artworks of the master painter Rembrandt when he laid eyes on them. In 1886, he moved to Paris to live with his brother, 61 introduced him to some Impressionist artists. He began to form his own style, 62 (employ) thick, unmixed paint. This resulted in vivid colours, similar to 63 in the Impressionist paintings. However, Van Gogh’s 64 (work) had strong lines, as opposed to the softer edges of Impressionism. He made friends with Paul Gauguin and they became 65 (know) as Post-Impressionists.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你校艺术社决定在即将举办的文化艺术节上展出部分中国名画的照片。请你给艺术社负责人Tom写一封英文邮件，推荐一幅你希望展出的中国名画。具体内容包括：
1. 画的简介；
2. 画的特点；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadow of my two elder sisters at college who already had their lives planned out since they were little, I was always undecided about everything. As a teenager, I was fickle(反复无常的). I would like one thing for a week and then hate it the next. But I was constantly searching for the beginning of the rainbow.
Changing my dream from a vet to an astronaut. I thought there were various options available to me. However, my parents would shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questions as, “Why can’t you be more like your sisters What are you going to do with your life Aren’t you interested in anything at all ” After a couple of shrugs(耸肩), my parents usually stopped talking. I was not sure whether they gave up or anticipated(预见) my dull reactions. I often responded, “I couldn’t answer all of your questions now.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectations that never seemed to be fulfilled. Plus, like other parents, they just wanted to give the best to me and expected me to achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mother made her thoughts clear. “Your grades aren’t high enough. No schools are going to you, dear. We didn’t pay so much money for nothing.” Hesitating for a while, I said. “No matter what you say, I believe I will enter a good college.” Still, I let my emotions control myself.
Certainly, I had never planned not to go to college. After another debate with my mom, I decided to make a change. No longer would I sit back and let my parents mistake me for a bad boy. It was time to take action.
I knew it was a crucial(关键的) year at high school. Releasing my feelings, I began to collect all the knowledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any more, but instead turned to my sisters for help and tried my best to study. Finally, I took the national college entrance examination with ease and confidence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived.
Paragraph 2:
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelope.”
2023-2024-1麓山国际高二上第一次月考
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—23 DCA 24—27 BDAC
28—31 BDCA 32—35 DBCA
第二节 七选五
36—40 FDGBC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41—45 CDBDA 46—50 DBACB
51—55 ACADC
第二节 语法填空
56. an 57. seriously
58. drew 59. for
60. was impress 61. who
62. employing 63. those
64. works 65. known
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Tom,
How are you I’m happy to know you are in charge of the coming art festival. As you know I’m good at appreciating Chinese paintings and I’d like to recommend one for the art exhibition at the festival. The painting is about an old man fishing on the river. When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind. I wonder if the painting could be displayed along with other works then.
Attached you will find a photo of the painting. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
A few days later, I received a call from my school, saying my college acceptance letter had arrived. A bright smile spread across my face, I couldn’t wait to share it with my parents and sisters. After they learned about this satisfactory result, a sense of joy and happiness swept over them. “Congratulations. We are really happy and proud of you.” Touched deeply and feeling a lump in my throat, we, hugged each other. Dating back on my senior high, I’m really grateful for my change and effort. The next day, the warm breeze blowing my face on my way to school, I finally got that envelope.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, open the envelop.” My pulses beat fast, and the blood warmed and excited every inch of my body. Opening the envelope, I found the admission notice. The notice shone brightly under the lights, reflecting the excited tears in my eyes. I said to my parents proudly “I made it!” They smiled with relief. It was my perseverance and determination not to give up that helped me get the admission notice. The sun shines on my face and I became my own rainbow.