高中试卷答案网陇西二中高三级第三次质量检测试题
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Please sit and click through the following online shopping websites to find the items you have been wanting to get but haven’t had time to leave the house for.
Overstock
Overstock holds tons of items in categories like furniture, home improvement, outdoor, clothing, kitchen, and many other departments. Visit the home page to see featured sales and top deals. Once you’re viewing all the items from a search or other sections of the site, there’re many relevant filtering (筛选) options. For example, if you’re looking for dining room tables, you can filter them by price, shape, material, color, brand, rating, and more.
Etsy
Anything from homemade soap to handcrafted (手工制作的) necklaces can be found at this global marketplace. You won’t find the latest movies on Etsy, but you can certainly find innovative crafts made by people in their homes. Moreover, Etsy is a great way for people who craft marketable items to make a little money on the site.
Zappos
Zappos originally started with just shoes but has since expanded to offer all sorts of items, everything from women’s clothing to kids’ clothing, accessories for men and handbags. The website is organized well with Women, Men, Kids, Brands, Departments, and Sale being the major menu items. The website is particularly well-known thanks to countless customer-submitted stories of Zappos’ employees going above and beyond to ensure their customers’ shopping experiences are good.
Wish
Known by many as a cheap online shopping website, Wish is the place to go if you’re looking for extraordinary deals. If you can deal with the occasional long waits to get your items, the deals might be worth it. Some of the categories you can browse through include toys, gadgets, home decoration, fashion, shoes and phone upgrades. Blitz Buy is a section of this shopping website where you can spin a wheel to get money off your purchase.
1. Which website is the best choice for craftsmen wanting to set up their own storefronts
A. Overstock. B. Etsy. C. Zappos. D. Wish.
2. What is Zappos especially famous for
A Its filtering options. B. Its influential advertising.
C. Its customer service. D. Its frequent discounts.
3. What is the advantage of Wish
A. It helps you save money. B. It provides fast delivery.
C. It offers the latest products. D. It shares good shopping tips.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个购物网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, Etsy is a great way for people who craft marketable items to make a little money on the site.(此外，Etsy是制作适销对路商品的人在网站上赚一点钱的好方法)”可知，对于想要建立自己店面的工匠来说，Etsy是最好的选择。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The website is particularly well-known thanks to countless customer-submitted stories of Zappos’ employees going above and beyond to ensure their customers’ shopping experiences are good.(由于无数顾客提交的故事，Zappos的员工竭尽全力确保顾客的购物体验良好，该网站尤为出名)”可知，Zappos最出名的是客户服务。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Known by many as a cheap online shopping website, Wish is the place to go if you’re looking for extraordinary deals.(许多人都知道Wish是一个便宜的在线购物网站，如果你想买到特别的东西，Wish是一个不错的选择)”以及“Blitz Buy is a section of this shopping website where you can spin a wheel to get money off your purchase.(闪电战购买是这个购物网站的一个部分，在那里你可以旋转一个轮子来获得你购买的钱)”可知，Wish的优势是它能帮你省钱。故选A。
B
Well, your questions have taken me back to the past and inspired me to reflect on my current work.
I became interested in plants when I was about six years old. I grew up in Hubei Province in central China, which is well-known for medicinal plants. My grandfather was a local herbal doctor, and had much knowledge about plant diversity. He went to the mountains to pick plants, and I helped him. So I’ve always had that appreciation for green diversity.
But because I was his granddaughter, I was not allowed to inherit his medicinal knowledge — he was supposed to pass that knowledge on to his son or his grandson. But I was guided and attracted by the plant diversity I saw every day in the forests. In college, I was studying forestry, and a professor would take us on field trips. In the mountains near my college, there must be 300 species of trees. So I asked him, “How can these plants come together in this place so well ” He looked at me, saying, “That’s a good question. You can devote yourself to studying that question.” That was the moment when I knew I wanted to be a plant biologist.
So today I’m a plant biologist who’s focused on studying plant diversity Now I work on describing new species — I’m working on describing a new ginseng (人参) species from Thailand and have also begun to describe a new grape species from Yunnan Province in southwest China.
I am a lucky scientist. Plants hybridize (杂交) like crazy in the wild. These kinds of processes, without proper tools, are impossible to figure out. Now we actually have various advanced tools to test our hypotheses (假设), to understand the patterns and the processes of plant evolution.
Some people may think my work is boring. But for me, it’s not. We’re trying to understand how humans can benefit from this vast plant diversity. Our science can teach us to conserve that plant diversity, so it can benefit not only us, but future generations. Also, our research encourages the new generation to carry on the torch.
4. What made the author decide to be a plant biologist
A. Her early school life. B. Her grandfather’s guidance.
C. A teacher’s encouragement. D. A wonderful childhood adventure.
5. Why does the author consider herself a lucky scientist
A. She is good at hybridizing various plants.
B. She has lots of opportunities to work in labs.
C. She is allowed to propose hypotheses in public.
D. She has many good tools to study plant evolution.
6. How does the author find her work
A. Boring. B. Simple.
C. Impractical. D. Meaningful.
7. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A journal entry. B. An interview.
C. A biography. D. A science report.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍作者自己喜欢上植物的过程，立志成为植物生物学家的原因以及所从事的研究工作。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He looked at me, saying, “That’s a good question. You can devote yourself to studying that question.” That was the moment when I knew I wanted to be a plant biologist. (他看着我说：“这是个好问题。你可以专心研究这个问题。”就在那一刻，我知道我想成为一名植物生物学家。)”可知，一位老师的鼓励让作者立志成为植物生物学家。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段首句“I am a lucky scientist. (我是一个幸运的科学家。)”以及末句“Now we actually have various advanced tools to test our hypotheses (假设), to understand the patterns and the processes of plant evolution. (现在我们实际上有各种先进的工具来检验我们的假设，来理解植物进化的模式和过程。)”可知，作者认为自己幸运是因为她有很多研究植物进化的好工具。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段中“We’re trying to understand how humans can benefit from this vast plant diversity. Our science can teach us to conserve that plant diversity, so it can benefit not only us, but future generations. Also, our research encourages the new generation to carry on the torch. (我们试图了解人类如何从这种巨大的植物多样性中受益。我们的科学可以教会我们保护植物多样性，这样不仅有利于我们，也有利于子孙后代。此外，我们的研究鼓励新一代继承火炬。)”可知， 作者认为自己的工作很有意义。故选D。
【7题详解】
文章出处题。根据首段“Well, your questions have taken me back to the past and inspired me to reflect on my current work. (好吧，你的问题把我带回到过去，并启发我反思我现在的工作。)”可知，作者应是在采访中回答记者提出的问题，所以本文可能摘自一个采访。故选B。
C
Hearing aids will become more accessible thanks to a new rule. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced on Tuesday that people can now buy hearing aids directly from a store or online, said FDA Commissioner Dr. Robert Califf. Before, Americans could only get a hearing aid with a prescription, visiting a hearing health professional and having a custom fitting. The new rule will help those with hearing loss to buy hearing aids over the counter.
Dr. Robert Califf said, “Today’s action will not only help those with hearing loss gain access to more affordable and innovative production options, but it’ll release the power of American industry to improve the technology in a way it’ll impact the heavy burden of disability from hearing loss that affects the world.”
The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) lauded the new rule made by the FDA. “ASHA fully supports the creation of this new category of over-the-counter hearing devices, which will increase the availability and affordability of hearing aids for many Americans,” said Janice R. Trent, a leader of ASHA.
The new rule still doesn’t ensure hearing aids are covered by insurance. Hearing aids often burn a huge hole in people’s pockets with a pair costing $4,000, according to a study published in JAMA. Considering that five large companies control 90% of the global marketplace for hearing aids, FDA is counting on the new rule to bring down prices by inviting more players into the market.
“I have a big smile on my face right now,” said Dr. Frank Lin, director of the Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health. “In 1977, the only way for hearing aids to be safe and effective was that they were programmed, fitted and professionally adjusted by a licensed provider. Now the new rule could change the market. This allows more companies that are already making innovative earbuds to enter the market.”
8. What does Dr. Robert Califf focus on about the new rule in paragraph 2
A. The background of making it. B. Its possible positive influences.
C. His worries over its acceptance. D. His explanations of its contents.
9. What does the underlined word “lauded” mean in paragraph 3
A. Challenged. B. Rejected. C. Praised. D. Adjusted.
10. Why are hearing aids so expensive in America according to the text
A. There is little competition. B. They are in great demand.
C. They are of excellent quality. D. More insurance is required.
11. Why does Dr. Frank Lin feel delighted
A. More and more companies will be well monitored.
B. Hearing aids will be much safer and more effective.
C. The market of hearing aids will be more dynamic.
D. The process of making hearing aids will be simpler.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。由于一项新规定，助听器将变得更容易获得。美国食品和药物管理局局长罗伯特·卡利夫博士周二宣布，人们现在可以直接从商店或网上购买助听器。在此之前，美国人只能凭处方获得助听器，拜访听力健康专家并进行定制安装。新规定将帮助听力损失的人在柜台购买助听器。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Robert Califf said, “Today’s action will not only help those with hearing loss gain access to more affordable and innovative production options, but it’ll release the power of American industry to improve the technology in a way it’ll impact the heavy burden of disability from hearing loss that affects the world.”(罗伯特·卡利夫博士说：“今天的行动不仅将帮助那些听力损失的人获得更实惠和创新的生产选择，而且还将释放美国工业的力量，以改善技术，从而减轻听力损失造成的严重残疾负担，影响世界。”)”可知，罗伯特·卡利夫博士在第2段中强调了新规定的可能的积极影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段““ASHA fully supports the creation of this new category of over-the-counter hearing devices, which will increase the availability and affordability of hearing aids for many Americans,” said Janice R. Trent, a leader of ASHA.( “ASHA完全支持这种新型非处方助听器的发明，这将增加许多美国人对助听器的可用性和可负担性，”ASHA的领导人Janice R. Trent说)”可知，ASHA的领导人Janice R. Trent提出ASHA完全支持这种新型非处方助听器的发明，说明美国语言听力协会（ASHA）对FDA制定的新规定表示赞赏。故划线词意思是“赞赏”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Considering that five large companies control 90% of the global marketplace for hearing aids, FDA is counting on the new rule to bring down prices by inviting more players into the market.(考虑到五家大公司控制着全球90%的助听器市场，FDA希望新规定能通过吸引更多的参与者进入市场来降低价格)”可知，助听器在美国这么贵是因为几乎没有竞争。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now the new rule could change the market. This allows more companies that are already making innovative earbuds to enter the market.(现在，新规则可能会改变市场。这将允许更多已经在制造创新耳塞的公司进入市场)”可知，林福临博士感到高兴是因为助听器市场将更有活力。故选C。
D
A start-up company backed by tech giants IBM and Microsoft plans to build thousands of artificial reefs across the globe to fight climate change by restoring coral reef (珊瑚礁) ecosystems.
The Reef Company plans to have its first reefs in the water by December 2022, and is encouraging more companies to fund reefs to offset (抵消) their carbon footprint. “We’ve calculated we need to build 2,500 reefs, each measuring 4 square kilometers, over the next 10 years to absorb the extra carbon we have on the planet at the moment,” says Jeroen van de Waal, founder of The Reef Company.
Coral reefs are home to 25% of all marine life. They provide a source of income for millions of people through fishing and tourism and protect coastal communities by reducing the power of waves before they reach the shore. Yet they’re under threat from global warming and 90% of all coral reefs could be lost by 2050 if nothing is done to protect them.
As well as improving biodiversity and storing carbon, The Reef Company, which is based in Portugal, hopes to give a boost to local economies and collect real-time data for researchers.
The artificial reefs are constructed from eco-friendly concrete made from recycled industrial waste and will feature consoles (控制台) filled with sensors that can measure how salty, warm and acid the ocean is. “The reefs will provide a continuously expanding set of connected sensors to gather and analyze data, generating insights in real time,” says Andrés Ortolá, managing director of Microsoft Portugal.
To act as a sink for carbon dioxide, the artificial reefs will need to support plants such as seagrass and mangroves alongside coral. While coral reefs use carbon to grow, the process also lowers the pH in the water, which results in the release of CO2. Benjamin Horton at the Earth Observatory of Singapore says artificial reefs will need to be well maintained to prove successful. “If the ecosystems are damaged, their carbon sink capacity will be affected, and the carbon stored will be released.”
12. What does the author mainly try to do in paragraph 3
A. Warn more companies of the extinction of coral reefs.
B. Emphasize the economic benefits of artificial coral reefs.
C. Show coral reefs play a role in fighting global warming.
D. Tell why the efforts of The Reef Company are important.
13. Why are the artificial coral reefs equipped with sensors
A. To help natural coral reefs recover. B. To monitor new industrial resources.
C. To keep track of ocean animals’ health. D. To collect real-time data of the ocean.
14. What can we learn about Benjamin Horton
A. He shows no interest in the plan. B. He is worried about the project.
C He finds artificial reefs useless. D. He is hopeful about ecosystems.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. An attempt to fight climate change. B. A company devoted to studying reefs.
C. A creative way to build artificial reefs. D. An international cooperation in science.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一家由科技巨头IBM和微软支持的初创公司计划在全球建造数千个人工珊瑚礁，通过恢复珊瑚礁生态系统来应对气候变化。文章主要说明了这家公司的具体计划以及人们对此的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Coral reefs are home to 25% of all marine life. They provide a source of income for millions of people through fishing and tourism and protect coastal communities by reducing the power of waves before they reach the shore. Yet they’re under threat from global warming and 90% of all coral reefs could be lost by 2050 if nothing is done to protect them.(珊瑚礁是25%海洋生物的家园。它们通过渔业和旅游业为数百万人提供了收入来源，并通过减少海浪到达海岸之前的力量来保护沿海社区。然而，它们正受到全球变暖的威胁，如果不采取措施保护它们，到2050年，90%的珊瑚礁将会消失)”并结合前两段提到The Reef Company为建造人工珊瑚礁付出的努力推知，作者在第三段主要想说明为什么Reef公司的努力是重要的。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The artificial reefs are constructed from eco-friendly concrete made from recycled industrial waste and will feature consoles (控制台) filled with sensors that can measure how salty, warm and acid the ocean is. “The reefs will provide a continuously expanding set of connected sensors to gather and analyze data, generating insights in real time,” says Andrés Ortolá, managing director of Microsoft Portugal. (人工珊瑚礁由回收的工业废料制成的环保混凝土建造而成，并将配备装有传感器的控制台，可以测量海洋的盐度、温度和酸度。“这些珊瑚礁将提供一套不断扩展的连接传感器，用于收集和分析数据，实时生成见解，”微软葡萄牙总经理Andrés Ortolá说)”可知，人工珊瑚礁要安装传感器是为了收集海洋的实时数据。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Benjamin Horton at the Earth Observatory of Singapore says artificial reefs will need to be well maintained to prove successful. “If the ecosystems are damaged, their carbon sink capacity will be affected, and the carbon stored will be released.”(新加坡地球观测站的本杰明·霍顿说，人工珊瑚礁需要得到良好的维护才能取得成功。“如果生态系统遭到破坏，它们的碳汇能力将受到影响，储存的碳将被释放。”)”可知，本杰明·霍顿担心这个项目。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A start-up company backed by tech giants IBM and Microsoft plans to build thousands of artificial reefs across the globe to fight climate change by restoring coral reef (珊瑚礁) ecosystems.(一家由科技巨头IBM和微软支持的初创公司计划在全球建造数千个人工珊瑚礁，通过恢复珊瑚礁生态系统来应对气候变化)”及全文内容可知文章主要介绍了一家初创公司应对气候变化的努力，即建造人工珊瑚礁。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel jealous (嫉妒的) of your best friend from time to time ____16____, but it can be unhealthy to be jealous of the people you love. Fortunately, you can work on yourself to overcome such jealousy.
____17____. Often, when you figure out what your insecurities or challenges are, you will be able to build them into strengths, which will prohibit feeling of jealousy. While it isn’t an easy task to examine yourself for your flaws (缺点), it must be done.
Build your self esteem. Self esteem is how you feel about yourself as a person. There are many ways to work on your self-esteem including, but not limited to:
●Recognizing your strengths. Are you good at school Are you a fair listener or a trusted secret keeper for your friends ____18____.
●Actively engaging in activities you are good at. It can remind you of your strengths and build self-esteem.
Find happiness in yourself. ____19____. Feelings of inadequacy increase the likelihood that you will experience jealousy. You can find happiness in yourself by focusing on internal (内部的) strengths and practising daily positive intentions.
Reclaim your power over your emotions. Do not let your emotions hold control over you as this will create a reactive state of emoting. ____20____. When you begin to feel jealous or angry, remind yourself that you are being reactive and choose to stop feeling that way.
A. Recognize your insecurities
B. Rise to the challenges ahead
C. Being happy is an emotion beyond control
D. Jealousy can be experienced by anyone at any time
E. Instead, remember that every emotion you feel is a choice
F. Write down a list of your best qualities and reread it any time you doubt yourself
G. It’s easier to become jealous of people around you if you aren’t happy with yourself
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何克服嫉妒你的最好的朋友。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Do you feel jealous (嫉妒的) of your best friend from time to time (你会时不时地嫉妒你最好的朋友吗 )”和后半句“but it can be unhealthy to be jealous of the people you love.(但嫉妒你爱的人是不健康的。)”可知，嫉妒是难以避免的，但这种嫉妒是不健康的，前后句之间为转折关系。所以选择项D“Jealousy can be experienced by anyone at any time(任何人在任何时候都可能经历嫉妒)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
这里为本段中心句。根据后文“Often, when you figure out what your insecurities or challenges are, you will be able to build them into strengths, which will prohibit feeling of jealousy. While it isn’t an easy task to examine yourself for your flaws (缺点), it must be done. (通常，当你找出你的不安全感或挑战是什么，你就能把它们变成优势，这将阻止嫉妒的感觉。虽然检查自己的缺点不是一件容易的事情，但这是必须要做的。)”可知，本段介绍杜绝嫉妒最重要的是找出自己的不安全感。所以选择项A“Recognize your insecurities (认识到你的不安全感。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Recognizing your strengths. Are you good at school Are you a fair listener or a trusted secret keeper for your friends (意识到你的优点。你在学校成绩好吗 你是一个公平的倾听者还是一个值得信赖的保守秘密的朋友 )”可知，避免嫉妒的又一方法是：了解自己的优点或好的品质，提升自尊。所以选择项F“Write down a list of your best qualities and reread it any time you doubt yourself (写下你最好的品质清单，当你怀疑自己的时候再读一遍。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段中心句“Find happiness in yourself. (从自己身上寻找快乐。)”和后文“Feelings of inadequacy increase the likelihood that you will experience jealousy. You can find happiness in yourself by focusing on internal (内部的) strengths and practising daily positive intentions. (情感不足会增加你嫉妒的可能性。通过关注内在的力量，每天练习积极的意图，你可以在自己身上找到快乐。)”可知，嫉妒产生的原因之一就是对自己不满意。所以选择项G“It’s easier to become jealous of people around you if you aren’t happy with yourself (如果你对自己不满意，你会更容易嫉妒周围的人)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Do not let your emotions hold control over you as this will create a reactive state of emoting. (不要让你的情绪控制你,因为这将创建一个反作用的感情状态。)”和后句“When you begin to feel jealous or angry, remind yourself that you are being reactive and choose to stop feeling that way. (当你开始感到嫉妒或生气时，提醒自己这是被动的，并选择停止这种感觉。)”可知，要注重控制自己的每一种情绪。所以选择项E“Instead, remember that every emotion you feel is a choice (相反，记住你的每一种情绪都是一种选择)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第一节(共20小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分30分)
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 55 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are times in life when we don’t have the energy or faith to solve our problems. We can’t find the way to ____21____. That’s when our friends ____22____ us. When we are weak, they become our ____23____. When we are ____24____, they lift us up. Friends remind us through their actions that we are not ____25____—they stand with, pray for and comfort us. Even when some friends don’t know how to help, they ____26____ to be there for us.
Author Parker J. Palmer in his book, Let Your Life Speak, shares about the time he was ____27____ depression at home. He recalls that some people who visited him tried to ____28____ him up. They said, “It’s a beautiful day. Why don’t you go out and take a walk ” Although he understood their ____29____, it made him more depressed. Others reminded him that he was a teacher and writer who had _____30_____ many people. They said, “Try to remember all the good you’ve done and surely you’ll feel better.” That _____31_____, too, left him depressed.
Then one friend named Bill asked Parker’s permission to drop by his _____32_____ in the afternoons. Bill would sit Parker in the chair, _____33_____ his shoes and socks and for half an hour, massage (按摩) his feet. Bill found the only place in Parker’s body where he could still experience _____34_____ and reconnect with the human race. Bill would _____35_____ do that and almost say _____36_____. When he talked occasionally, he would not _____37_____ any suggestion but mirror Parker’s feelings. That simple act of _____38_____ was what helped Parker _____39_____ his dark time.
We are thankful to the friends who stand by us in uncomplicated ways. And we are thankful for the opportunity to be the ones who are _____40_____ for our friends when they are in need.
21. A. fall behind B. grow up C. drop by D. push ahead
22 A. copy B. need C. beat D. carry
23. A. competition B. factor C. strength D. barrier
24. A. up B. in C. down D. out
25. A. alone B. awake C. alive D. asleep
26. A. choose B. pretend C. decline D. fail
27. A. spreading B. battling C. studying D. explaining
28. A. give B. cheer C. bring D. cut
29. A. intention B. excuse C. routine D. debate
30. A. challenged B. helped C. remembered D. encountered
31. A. promise B. agreement C. advice D. reward
32. A. classroom B. house C. agency D. hospital
33. A. remove B. repair C. make D. sell
34. A. memories B. feelings C. topics D. pains
35. A. suddenly B. eventually C. hardly D. simply
36. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
37. A. take B. hear C. offer D. assess
38. A. adventure B. teaching C. praise D. care
39. A. sort out B. keep track of C. get through D. make use of
40. A. curious B. honest C. silent D. present
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文以一位作家Parker和其朋友Bill之间的故事为例证，告诉我们，当我们无力前行的时候，朋友总会支持和帮助我们。朋友总会用行动告诉我们，我们并不孤单。也许有时候朋友不知道如何帮忙，但是他们会坚持陪伴着我们。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们找不到前进的方法。A. fall behind倒退；B. grow up长大；C. drop by顺道拜访；D. push ahead前进，推动。根据上文“There are times in life when we don’t have the energy or faith to solve our problems.”可知，作者的意思是我们不知道怎么解决问题之后继续前进。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我们的朋友会支撑着我们。A. copy拷贝；B. need需求；C. beat打败；D. carry支持。根据下文“When we are weak, they become our ____3____. When we are ____4____, they lift us up. Friends remind us through their actions that we are not ____5____—they stand with, pray for and comfort us.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，总会有朋友们在身边支持我们。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们软弱时，他们就会成为我们的力量。A. competition竞争；B. factor因素；C. strength力量；D. barrier障碍。根据下文“they stand with, pray for and comfort us.”可知，当我们软弱时，朋友就会成为我们的力量。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们跌倒时，他们会把我们扶起来。A. up向上；B. in在……里面；C. down向下；D. out在外面。根据下文“they stand with, pray for and comfort us.”可知，当我们跌倒时，朋友会把我们扶起来。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友通过他们的行动提醒我们，我们并不孤单。A. alone独自的；孤独的；B. awake醒着的；C. alive活着的；D. asleep睡着的。根据下文“they stand with, pray for and comfort us.”可知，有朋友在身边一直陪着我们，所以我们不孤单。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有些朋友不知道如何帮助我们，他们也会选择待在我们身边。A. choose选择；B. pretend假装；C. decline下降；D. fail落下。根据上文“ Even when some friends don’t know how to help”和下文“to be there for us”可知，这是朋友做出的选择。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他那时正在家抵抗抑郁。A. spreading传播；B. battling抵抗；C. studying学习；D. explaining解释。根据下文“depression”和“He recalls that some people who visited him tried to 8 him up.”可知，Parker当时在跟抑郁做斗争。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，一些来看望他的人尽力让他高兴起来。A. give给与；B. cheer欢呼；C. bring带来；D. cut切开。根据上文“depression at home”和“some people who visited him tried to”可知，一些人来看望他，应该是为了尽力让他高兴起来。cheer sb up意为“使某人高兴或振作起来”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他明白他们的意图，但那使他更加抑郁。A. intention意图；B. excuse借口；C. routine常规；D. debate辩论。根据上文“He recalls that some people who visited him tried to ____8____ him up. They said, “It’s a beautiful day. Why don’t you go out and take a walk ””可知，Parker知道，来看他的那些人的目的是要他不抑郁。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人提醒他，他是一位帮助过很多人的教师和作家。A. challenged挑战；B. helped帮助；C. remembered记得；D. encountered遇到。根据下文“Try to remember all the good you’ve done and surely you’ll feel better.”可知，Parker曾经帮助过很多人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个建议也让他感到很抑郁。A. promise承诺；B. agreement同意；C. advice建议；D. reward回报。根据上文“Try to remember all the good you’ve done and surely you’ll feel better.”可知，这个也是人们对Parker的建议。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，一位名叫Bill的朋友请求Parker允许他每天下午去他家拜访。A. classroom教室；B. house房子；C. agency代理，机构；D. hospital医院。根据上文“to drop by his”和下文“Bill would sit Parker in the chair, his shoes and socks and for half an hour, massage (按摩) his feet.”可知，Bill请求Parker去他家拜访。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill会让Parker坐在椅子上，脱掉他的鞋子和袜子，花半个小时按摩他的脚。A. remove移动；B. repair维修；C. make制作；D. sell售卖。根据下文“massage (按摩) his feet”可知，Bill给Parker按摩脚，所以应该是脱掉Parker的鞋子。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bill在Parker的身体中找到了唯一一个他仍然可以体验感情并与人类重新连接的地方。A. memories记忆；B. feelings感觉；C. topics话题；D. pains痛苦。根据下文“mirror Parker’s feelings.”可知，在Parker的身体内，还有一个他仍然可以体验感情并与人类重新连接的地方。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bill仅仅是那样做，几乎什么都不说。A. suddenly突然；B. eventually最后；C. hardly几乎不；D. simply仅仅。根据下文“When he talked occasionally, he would not ____17____ any suggestion but mirror Parker’s feelings.”和“We are thankful to the friends who stand by us in uncomplicated ways.”可知，Bill仅仅是给Parker按摩。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：见第15题解析。A. nothing什么都没有；B. anything任何东西；C. something一些；D. everything一切。根据下文“When he talked occasionally, he would not ____17____ any suggestion but mirror Parker’s feelings.”可知，他们几乎什么都不说。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：当他偶尔说话时，他不会给出任何建议，而是尽力感受Parker的情感。A. take带走；B. hear听到；C. offer提供；D. assess评估。根据下文“any suggestion but mirror Parker’s feelings”可知，Bill不会给出任何建议。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那种简单的关心行为帮助Parker度过了他的黑暗时期。A. adventure冒险；B. teaching教；C. praise表扬；D. care关心。根据上文“Bill would sit Parker in the chair, ____13____ his shoes and socks and for half an hour, massage (按摩) his feet. ”可知，这些行为体现出Bill对Parker的关心。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第18题解析。A. sort out分类；B. keep track of跟踪；C. get through完成，度过；D. make use of利用。根据上文“helped Parker”和下文“his dark time”可知，这里指帮助Parker度过了他的黑暗时期。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们的朋友需要帮助的时候，我们也有机会成为待在他们身边的人，这也让我们满怀感激。A. curious好奇的；B. honest诚实的；C. silent沉默的；D. present在场的。根据上文“Bill would ____15____ do that and almost say ____16____. ... That simple act of ____18____ was what helped Parker ____19____ his dark time.”可知，这里指当一个人需要帮助时，朋友能在身边陪伴自己的事情。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
41. I think parents should take________ to limit their children’s Internet time.
A. measures B. notes C. records D. photos
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为父母应该采取措施限制孩子上网的时间。A. measures措施；B. notes便条；C. records记录；D. photos照片。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处的固定搭配take measures to do sth.，意为“采取措施做某事”。故选A。
42. Strict as he may be, my father never fails to show________ care and consideration.
A. his B. he C. him D. her
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：尽管我父亲很严厉，但他总是表现出关心和体贴。A. his他的，他的东西；B. he他（主格）；C. him他（宾格）；D. her 她（宾格）；她的。由句意可知，空格位于名词care and consideration前，应用形容词；此处表示“父亲的”关心和体贴，所以应该用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
43. —Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students
—________, I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A. Really B. Thankfully C. Actually D. Generally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你认为和学生交朋友是个好主意吗？——事实上，是的。我认为它是一个非常棒的主意。A. Really真正地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Actually事实上，的确；D. Generally通常。根据下文“I think it’s a great idea.”可知，此处表示“事实上，的确”，在口语中用于强调事实，故选C。
44. This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.
A. when B. why C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最令人兴奋的足球赛中的一场了。分析句子结构可知，先行词football games被最高级修饰，后面的定语从句要用关系代词that引导，做seen的宾语。A. when当......时候；B. why......的原因；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。D项符合语法规则。故选D。
45. The high-speed railway quickly proved to be a great success;more people tended to use________ every day.
A. them B. it C. these D. him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：高速铁路很快就取得了巨大成功；越来越多的人倾向于每天使用它。A. them 他们，它们，她们（宾格）；B. it它；C. these这些；D. him他（宾格）。由句意可知，空处指代前文所提及的“The high-speed railway”是物，单数，所以用代词it。故选B。
46. Mr Davis was________ that the books he ordered online were not delivered as promised.
A. confident B. conscious C. grateful D. annoyed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Davis先生很恼火，因为他在网上订购的书没有按照承诺送达。A. confident自信的；B. conscious有意识的；C. grateful感激的；D. annoyed气恼的，恼怒的。根据“the books he ordered online were not delivered as promised”可知，此处指“Davis先生很恼火”，故选D。
47. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：你不能确信你现在拥有什么；你也不能确信你将来会拥有什么。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what也在从句中用作动词have的宾语；第二空定语从句先行词something，在从句中作get的宾语，所以用关系代词that（可省略），以引导定语从句。故选B项。
48. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.
A. recognition B. hearing C. reach D. measure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：自从她长大了后我再也没有见过萨拉，她变得认不出来了。A. recognition认出；识别；B. hearing听力； C. reach伸出；D. measure测量；措施。此处是固定短语beyond recognition，意为“认不出来”。故选A。
49. My daughter, ________job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always from home.
A. who B. that C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我的女儿因为工作需要经常出差，所以总是不在家。分析句子结构，此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My daughter，在从句中作定语，表示“女儿的工作”，所以选关系词whose。故选C。
50. I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次参观长城的那一天。A.which哪一个；B.that那个；C.where哪里；D.when何时。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为day，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D项。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report from , Wu Ming is ____51____ young German born after 1995. Wu, a big fan of Chinese culture, has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he ____52____ (study) for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine and digging further into TCM.
Wu came to Central China’s Henan province in 2015, ____53____ a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical sage (医圣) of ancient China. “TCM is one of the ____54____ (valuable) treasures in the world,” said Wu.
Learning TCM has changed Wu’s life. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, ____55____ (trap) in this fast paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now he lives a balanced and ____56____ (peace) life, practising good habits like drinking tea.
Wu also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture (针灸) tools and Chinese medicine ____57____ (be) necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. Now, he always provides his family members ____58____ some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online.
In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big ____59____ (different) between China and Western countries. “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch.” said Wu. He plans _____60_____ (run) a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which can serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.
【答案】51. a 52. is studying
53. where 54. most valuable
55. trapped
56. peaceful
57. were 58. with
59. difference
60. to run
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位德国青年学习中医的故事及中医对其产生的影响。
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据中新网报道，吴明是一名95后德国人。根据句意以及空后单数名词young German可知，此处为泛指“一个年轻的德国人”，不定冠词a+单数名词可表示泛指概念。故填a。
【52题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：现在他正在河南中医药大学攻读硕士学位，并进一步深入研究中医。根据时间状语Now及空后的and digging可知，此处用现在进行时。故填is studying。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：吴于2015年来到中国中部的河南省，这里有着丰富的中医文化，因为这里是中国古代医圣张仲景的故乡。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句句意完整，先行词是Central China’s Henan province，表本地点，在从句中作状语成分，故此处用关系副词where。故填where。
【54题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：中医是世界上最宝贵的财富之一，吴说。根据空前的one of the及空后的in the world可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级。故填most valuable。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾经沉迷于电子设备，每天晚上熬夜，被困在这种快节奏但不健康的日常生活中。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词；动词trap与其逻辑主语He存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词，表示被动；trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine是过去分词短语作状语。故填trapped。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但现在他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了像喝茶这样的好习惯。由空后life为名词可知，此处用所给名词的形容词修饰名词life。故填peaceful。
【57题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：此前，他回到德国的家，针灸工具和中药是必需品。根据空前的时间状语Previously及从句的谓语动词went可知，此处用所给动词的过去式，又因为主语是acupuncture tools and Chinese medicine，故此处用were。故填were。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，他总是在网上检查家人的皮肤或舌头后，给他们提供一些保持健康的建议。provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，为固定用法。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：在吴看来，中国和西方国家没有太大区别。根据空前的修饰词big及be动词is可知，此处用所给形容词的名词的单数形式。故填difference。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他计划毕业后在中国或德国开一家中医诊所，作为两国之间的桥梁，宣传中医及其文化。plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to run。
第三部分 教材回归(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意及括号内所给的中英文提示，用正确的单词填空。
61. It was a treasure ________(decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the top artists years to make.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】decorated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍宝，顶级艺术家花了数年时间制作而成。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是was和took，所以空格使用非谓语动词。decorate和逻辑主语treasure之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词，即decorated作后置定语。故填decorated。
62. In less than two days 100.000 pieces were put into twenty-seven________(wood) boxes.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wooden
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不到两天，就有十万件装进了二十七个木箱。此处应用形容词wooden作定语，表示“木制的”，修饰名词boxes，故填wooden。
63. For each Olympics,a special village is built for athletes to live in, several________(stadium) for competition,and a gymnasium as well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stadiums
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每届奥运会，都会为运动员建造一个特殊的村庄，几个比赛场馆和一个体育馆。设空处前为several(几个，数个)，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填stadiums。
64. After I was programmed by an operator, I could “think” ________(logical) and produce an answer quicker than any person. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】logically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在我被一个操作员做了编程之后，我可以“逻辑思考”，比任何人都更快地得到答案。此处应用副词logically作状语，表示“有逻辑地”，修饰动词think，故填logically。
65. It shows the________(important) of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】importance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这表明了野生动物保护的重要性，但我愿意按照世界自然基金会的建议提供帮助。分析句子结构，空前是冠词the，空后是介词of，所以空处填名词，作宾语。important的名词是importance，表示“重要性”，构成固定短语the importance of，表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。
66. It was ________(明显的) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】obvious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李芳离开。根据汉语提示可知，obvious明显的，形容词，在句中作表语，故填obvious。
67. Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or ________(音乐家) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】musician
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你有没有想过成为乐队的一员，成为一名著名的歌手或音乐家？根据汉语提示可知，musician音乐家，可数名词，此处应用单数形式作介词as的宾语，故填musician。
68. At that time people would_________(饿死) if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】starve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那是如果很难找到食物的话，人们会饿死，尤其是在寒冷的冬季。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词starve，would后接动词原形。故填starve。
69. What will happen to you if you don’t eat a________(均衡的) diet (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你饮食不均衡会发生什么？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词balanced，作定语，修饰名词diet。故填balanced。
70. The fact is that I earned my________(船费) by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】passage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费的，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处可使用名词passage（船费）在句中作宾语。故填passage。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据句意及括号内所给的中文提示，用正确的短语完成句子。
71. ________(从那时起), I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】From then on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，我的身材和智力都迅速增长。根据汉语提示可知，from then on从那时起，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填From then on。
72. Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans________(产生). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】came into being
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：恐龙在数千万年前生活在地球上，远远早于人类的出现。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语come into being。设空处在before引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语millions of years ago可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式。故填came into being。
73. Have you ever________ (梦想) playing in front of thousands people at a concert （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】dreamed/dreamt of/about
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你曾梦想过在音乐会上在数千人面前演奏吗 dream of/about梦想。根据空格前的have可知，用现在完成时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填dreamed/dreamt of/about。
74. It is now a children’s festival, when they can________(穿上盛装) and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】dress up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：现在这是一个孩子们的节日，期间他们可以盛装打扮，去他们的邻居家里要糖果。根据汉语提示可知，“盛装打扮”用动词短语dress up表示，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填dress up。
75. He could not have Yong Hui________(受到从轻发落) telling people lies. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】getting away with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他不能让哄骗人们的Yong Hui逃避惩罚。根据汉语提示可知，get away with受到较轻的惩罚或逃避惩罚，此处表示“让某人一直做某事，容忍某人做某事”，用have sb. doing sth，故填getting away with。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
76. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, my dad and I took a bus to a village. Uncle Paul, my dad friend, picked us up or drove us to his farm. We spent the night in a guest room, listen to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early on the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfasts. After that, I went to help Aunt Mary feed chickens. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul I could take a horse ride, and he said yes as my father would go with him. My father and I headed slowly towards the mountains at the first. Eventually, my father was impressing to see me ride a horse free.
【答案】1. dad→dad’s 2. or→and 3. listen→listening 4. on→in 5. breakfasts→breakfast 6.在Paul后面加if/whether 7. him→me 8.删除the 9. impressing→impressed 10. free→freely
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和父亲去保罗叔叔农场的经历。
【详解】1.考查名词所有格。句意：我父亲的朋友，保罗叔叔，接到我们并且开车送我们去他的农场。分析句子结构和意思可知，要用dad的名词所有格，作定语，修饰后面的名词friend。故将dad改为dad’s。
2.考查连词。句意：见第1题。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是并列的关系，表示“并且”的意思。故将or改为and。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在一间客房里度过了一个晚上，听青蛙的叫声和沿着附近的河流滚滚而下的水声。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词listen是句子主语We主动发出的动作，和谓语动词spent同时发生，要用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故将listen改为listening。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：一大早，保罗叔叔就叫醒我们吃早餐。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配in the morning，表示“在早上”的意思。故将on改为in。
5.考查名词。句意：见第4题。分析句子结构和意思可知，表示三餐意义的名词是不可数名词。故将breakfasts改为breakfast。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：下午，我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马，他说可以，因为我父亲会和他一起去。分析句子结构和意思可知，是宾语从句，从句中基本成分完整，从句中需要“是否”的意思，要用连词if/whether引导。故在Paul后面加if/whether。
7.考查代词。句意：见第6题。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“我”的意思的代词。故将him改为me。
8.考查固定短语。句意：起初，我和父亲慢慢地向山里走去。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语at first，表示“起初”的意思。故将the删除。
9.考查谓语动词。句意：最后，我父亲看到我自由地骑马给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去时的被动结构。故将impressing改为impressed。
10.考查副词。句意：见第9题。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词，修饰动词短语ride a horse。故将free改为freely。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
77. 假定你是李华，最近正在为重阳节走访敬老院(the Nursing Home)这一活动作准备。你的交换生好友 David发邮件向你询问此事，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1.简要介绍该活动；
2.邀请他参与；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Dear David,
I’m delighted to know that you are interested in “A Visit to the Nursing Home at the Chongyang Festival”. And I’d like to share further information.
The activity, intended to bring warmth and happiness to the elderly people during the traditional Chinese festival, takes place on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month this year. On that day, besides chatting and bringing delicious food to the elderly people, we students will also volunteer to entertain the elderly people by singing, dancing and reciting Chinese poems.
Would you like to be a volunteer for this meaningful activity If you are willing to, please let me know.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，最近正在为重阳节走访敬老院(the Nursing Home)这一活动作准备。你的交换生好友 David发邮件向你询问此事，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.简要介绍该活动；2.邀请他参与；3.期待回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
旨在做某事：(be) intended to do→aim to do
发生：take place →happen
有意义的：meaningful→rewarding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The activity, intended to bring warmth and happiness to the elderly people during the traditional Chinese festival, takes place on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month this year.
拓展句：The activity, which is intended to bring warmth and happiness to the elderly people during the traditional Chinese festival, takes place on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month this year.
【点睛】【高分句型2I’m delighted to know that you are interested in “A Visit to the Nursing Home at the Chongyang Festival”. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】If you are willing to, please let me know.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)陇西二中高三级第三次质量检测试题
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Please sit and click through the following online shopping websites to find the items you have been wanting to get but haven’t had time to leave the house for.
Overstock
Overstock holds tons of items in categories like furniture, home improvement, outdoor, clothing, kitchen, and many other departments. Visit the home page to see featured sales and top deals. Once you’re viewing all the items from a search or other sections of the site, there’re many relevant filtering (筛选) options. For example, if you’re looking for dining room tables, you can filter them by price, shape, material, color, brand, rating, and more.
Etsy
Anything from homemade soap to handcrafted (手工制作的) necklaces can be found at this global marketplace. You won’t find the latest movies on Etsy, but you can certainly find innovative crafts made by people in their homes. Moreover, Etsy is a great way for people who craft marketable items to make a little money on the site.
Zappos
Zappos originally started with just shoes but has since expanded to offer all sorts of items, everything from women’s clothing to kids’ clothing, accessories for men and handbags. The website is organized well with Women, Men, Kids, Brands, Departments, and Sale being the major menu items. The website is particularly well-known thanks to countless customer-submitted stories of Zappos’ employees going above and beyond to ensure their customers’ shopping experiences are good.
Wish
Known by many as a cheap online shopping website, Wish is the place to go if you’re looking for extraordinary deals. If you can deal with the occasional long waits to get your items, the deals might be worth it. Some of the categories you can browse through include toys, gadgets, home decoration, fashion, shoes and phone upgrades. Blitz Buy is a section of this shopping website where you can spin a wheel to get money off your purchase.
1. Which website is the best choice for craftsmen wanting to set up their own storefronts
A. Overstock. B. Etsy. C. Zappos. D. Wish.
2. What is Zappos especially famous for
A. Its filtering options. B. Its influential advertising.
C. Its customer service. D. Its frequent discounts.
3. What is the advantage of Wish
A. It helps you save money. B. It provides fast delivery.
C. It offers the latest products. D. It shares good shopping tips.
B
Well, your questions have taken me back to the past and inspired me to reflect on my current work.
I became interested in plants when I was about six years old. I grew up in Hubei Province in central China, which is well-known for medicinal plants. My grandfather was a local herbal doctor, and had much knowledge about plant diversity. He went to the mountains to pick plants, and I helped him. So I’ve always had that appreciation for green diversity.
But because I was his granddaughter, I was not allowed to inherit his medicinal knowledge — he was supposed to pass that knowledge on to his son or his grandson. But I was guided and attracted by the plant diversity I saw every day in the forests. In college, I was studying forestry, and a professor would take us on field trips. In the mountains near my college, there must be 300 species of trees. So I asked him, “How can these plants come together in this place so well ” He looked at me, saying, “That’s a good question. You can devote yourself to studying that question.” That was the moment when I knew I wanted to be a plant biologist.
So today I’m a plant biologist who’s focused on studying plant diversity. Now I work on describing new species — I’m working on describing a new ginseng (人参) species from Thailand and have also begun to describe a new grape species from Yunnan Province in southwest China.
I am a lucky scientist. Plants hybridize (杂交) like crazy in the wild. These kinds of processes, without proper tools, are impossible to figure out. Now we actually have various advanced tools to test our hypotheses (假设), to understand the patterns and the processes of plant evolution.
Some people may think my work is boring. But for me, it’s not. We’re trying to understand how humans can benefit from this vast plant diversity. Our science can teach us to conserve that plant diversity, so it can benefit not only us, but future generations. Also, our research encourages the new generation to carry on the torch.
4. What made the author decide to be a plant biologist
A. Her early school life. B. Her grandfather’s guidance.
C. A teacher’s encouragement. D. A wonderful childhood adventure.
5. Why does the author consider herself a lucky scientist
A. She is good at hybridizing various plants.
B. She has lots of opportunities to work in labs.
C. She is allowed to propose hypotheses in public.
D. She has many good tools to study plant evolution.
6. How does the author find her work
A. Boring. B. Simple.
C. Impractical. D. Meaningful.
7. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A journal entry. B. An interview.
C. A biography. D. A science report.
C
Hearing aids will become more accessible thanks to a new rule. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced on Tuesday that people can now buy hearing aids directly from a store or online, said FDA Commissioner Dr. Robert Califf. Before, Americans could only get a hearing aid with a prescription, visiting a hearing health professional and having a custom fitting. The new rule will help those with hearing loss to buy hearing aids over the counter.
Dr. Robert Califf said, “Today’s action will not only help those with hearing loss gain access to more affordable and innovative production options, but it’ll release the power of American industry to improve the technology in a way it’ll impact the heavy burden of disability from hearing loss that affects the world.”
The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) lauded the new rule made by the FDA. “ASHA fully supports the creation of this new category of over-the-counter hearing devices, which will increase the availability and affordability of hearing aids for many Americans,” said Janice R. Trent, a leader of ASHA.
The new rule still doesn’t ensure hearing aids are covered by insurance. Hearing aids often burn a huge hole in people’s pockets with a pair costing $4,000, according to a study published in JAMA. Considering that five large companies control 90% of the global marketplace for hearing aids, FDA is counting on the new rule to bring down prices by inviting more players into the market.
“I have a big smile on my face right now,” said Dr. Frank Lin, director of the Cochlear Center for Hearing and Public Health. “In 1977, the only way for hearing aids to be safe and effective was that they were programmed, fitted and professionally adjusted by a licensed provider. Now the new rule could change the market. This allows more companies that are already making innovative earbuds to enter the market.”
8. What does Dr. Robert Califf focus on about the new rule in paragraph 2
A. The background of making it. B. Its possible positive influences.
C. His worries over its acceptance. D. His explanations of its contents.
9. What does the underlined word “lauded” mean in paragraph 3
A. Challenged. B. Rejected. C. Praised. D. Adjusted.
10. Why are hearing aids so expensive in America according to the text
A. There is little competition. B. They are in great demand.
C. They are of excellent quality. D. More insurance is required.
11. Why does Dr. Frank Lin feel delighted
A. More and more companies will be well monitored.
B. Hearing aids will be much safer and more effective.
C. The market of hearing aids will be more dynamic.
D. The process of making hearing aids will be simpler.
D
A start-up company backed by tech giants IBM and Microsoft plans to build thousands of artificial reefs across the globe to fight climate change by restoring coral reef (珊瑚礁) ecosystems.
The Reef Company plans to have its first reefs in the water by December 2022, and is encouraging more companies to fund reefs to offset (抵消) their carbon footprint. “We’ve calculated we need to build 2,500 reefs, each measuring 4 square kilometers, over the next 10 years to absorb the extra carbon we have on the planet at the moment,” says Jeroen van de Waal, founder of The Reef Company.
Coral reefs are home to 25% of all marine life. They provide a source of income for millions of people through fishing and tourism and protect coastal communities by reducing the power of waves before they reach the shore. Yet they’re under threat from global warming and 90% of all coral reefs could be lost by 2050 if nothing is done to protect them.
As well as improving biodiversity and storing carbon, The Reef Company, which is based in Portugal, hopes to give a boost to local economies and collect real-time data for researchers.
The artificial reefs are constructed from eco-friendly concrete made from recycled industrial waste and will feature consoles (控制台) filled with sensors that can measure how salty, warm and acid the ocean is. “The reefs will provide a continuously expanding set of connected sensors to gather and analyze data, generating insights in real time,” says Andrés Ortolá, managing director of Microsoft Portugal.
To act as a sink for carbon dioxide, the artificial reefs will need to support plants such as seagrass and mangroves alongside coral. While coral reefs use carbon to grow, the process also lowers the pH in the water, which results in the release of CO2. Benjamin Horton at the Earth Observatory of Singapore says artificial reefs will need to be well maintained to prove successful. “If the ecosystems are damaged, their carbon sink capacity will be affected, and the carbon stored will be released.”
12. What does the author mainly try to do in paragraph 3
A. Warn more companies of the extinction of coral reefs.
B. Emphasize the economic benefits of artificial coral reefs.
C. Show coral reefs play a role in fighting global warming.
D. Tell why the efforts of The Reef Company are important.
13. Why are the artificial coral reefs equipped with sensors
A. To help natural coral reefs recover. B. To monitor new industrial resources.
C. To keep track of ocean animals’ health. D. To collect real-time data of the ocean.
14. What can we learn about Benjamin Horton
A. He shows no interest in the plan. B. He is worried about the project.
C. He finds artificial reefs useless. D. He is hopeful about ecosystems.
15. What is the text mainly about
A. An attempt to fight climate change. B. A company devoted to studying reefs.
C. A creative way to build artificial reefs. D. An international cooperation in science.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel jealous (嫉妒的) of your best friend from time to time ____16____, but it can be unhealthy to be jealous of the people you love. Fortunately, you can work on yourself to overcome such jealousy.
____17____. Often, when you figure out what your insecurities or challenges are, you will be able to build them into strengths, which will prohibit feeling of jealousy. While it isn’t an easy task to examine yourself for your flaws (缺点), it must be done.
Build your self esteem. Self esteem is how you feel about yourself as a person. There are many ways to work on your self-esteem including, but not limited to:
●Recognizing your strengths. Are you good at school Are you a fair listener or a trusted secret keeper for your friends ____18____.
●Actively engaging in activities you are good at. It can remind you of your strengths and build self-esteem.
Find happiness in yourself. ____19____. Feelings of inadequacy increase the likelihood that you will experience jealousy. You can find happiness in yourself by focusing on internal (内部的) strengths and practising daily positive intentions.
Reclaim your power over your emotions. Do not let your emotions hold control over you as this will create a reactive state of emoting. ____20____. When you begin to feel jealous or angry, remind yourself that you are being reactive and choose to stop feeling that way.
A. Recognize your insecurities
B. Rise to the challenges ahead
C. Being happy is an emotion beyond control
D. Jealousy can be experienced by anyone at any time
E. Instead, remember that every emotion you feel is a choice
F. Write down a list of your best qualities and reread it any time you doubt yourself
G. It’s easier to become jealous of people around you if you aren’t happy with yourself
第一节(共20小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分30分)
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 55 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are times in life when we don’t have the energy or faith to solve our problems. We can’t find the way to ____21____. That’s when our friends ____22____ us. When we are weak, they become our ____23____. When we are ____24____, they lift us up. Friends remind us through their actions that we are not ____25____—they stand with, pray for and comfort us. Even when some friends don’t know how to help, they ____26____ to be there for us.
Author Parker J. Palmer in his book, Let Your Life Speak, shares about the time he was ____27____ depression at home. He recalls that some people who visited him tried to ____28____ him up. They said, “It’s a beautiful day. Why don’t you go out and take a walk ” Although he understood their ____29____, it made him more depressed. Others reminded him that he was a teacher and writer who had _____30_____ many people. They said, “Try to remember all the good you’ve done and surely you’ll feel better.” That _____31_____, too, left him depressed.
Then one friend named Bill asked Parker’s permission to drop by his _____32_____ in the afternoons. Bill would sit Parker in the chair, _____33_____ his shoes and socks and for half an hour, massage (按摩) his feet. Bill found the only place in Parker’s body where he could still experience _____34_____ and reconnect with the human race. Bill would _____35_____ do that and almost say _____36_____. When he talked occasionally, he would not _____37_____ any suggestion but mirror Parker’s feelings. That simple act of _____38_____ was what helped Parker _____39_____ his dark time.
We are thankful to the friends who stand by us in uncomplicated ways And we are thankful for the opportunity to be the ones who are _____40_____ for our friends when they are in need.
21. A. fall behind B. grow up C. drop by D. push ahead
22. A. copy B. need C. beat D. carry
23. A. competition B. factor C. strength D. barrier
24. A. up B. in C. down D. out
25. A. alone B. awake C. alive D. asleep
26. A. choose B. pretend C. decline D. fail
27. A. spreading B. battling C. studying D. explaining
28. A. give B. cheer C. bring D. cut
29. A. intention B. excuse C. routine D. debate
30. A. challenged B. helped C. remembered D. encountered
31. A. promise B. agreement C. advice D. reward
32 A. classroom B. house C. agency D. hospital
33. A. remove B. repair C. make D. sell
34. A. memories B. feelings C. topics D. pains
35. A. suddenly B. eventually C. hardly D. simply
36. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
37. A. take B. hear C. offer D. assess
38. A. adventure B. teaching C. praise D. care
39. A. sort out B. keep track of C. get through D. make use of
40. A. curious B. honest C. silent D. present
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
41. I think parents should take________ to limit their children’s Internet time.
A. measures B. notes C. records D. photos
42. Strict as he may be, my father never fails to show________ care and consideration.
A. his B. he C. him D. her
43. —Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students
—________, I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A. Really B. Thankfully C. Actually D. Generally
44. This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.
A. when B. why C. which D. that
45. The high-speed railway quickly proved to be a great success;more people tended to use________ every day.
A. them B. it C. these D. him
46. Mr Davis was________ that the books he ordered online were not delivered as promised.
A. confident B. conscious C. grateful D. annoyed
47. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that
48. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________.
A. recognition B. hearing C. reach D. measure
49. My daughter, ________job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always from home.
A. who B. that C. whose D. whom
50. I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report from , Wu Ming is ____51____ young German born after 1995. Wu, a big fan of Chinese culture, has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he ____52____ (study) for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine and digging further into TCM.
Wu came to Central China’s Henan province in 2015, ____53____ a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical sage (医圣) of ancient China. “TCM is one of the ____54____ (valuable) treasures in the world,” said Wu.
Learning TCM has changed Wu’s life. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, ____55____ (trap) in this fast paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now he lives a balanced and ____56____ (peace) life, practising good habits like drinking tea.
Wu also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture (针灸) tools and Chinese medicine ____57____ (be) necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. Now, he always provides his family members ____58____ some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online.
In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big ____59____ (different) between China and Western countries. “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch.” said Wu. He plans _____60_____ (run) a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which can serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.
第三部分 教材回归(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意及括号内所给的中英文提示，用正确的单词填空。
61. It was a treasure ________(decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the top artists years to make.(所给词的适当形式填空)
62. In less than two days 100.000 pieces were put into twenty-seven________(wood) boxes.(所给词适当形式填空)
63. For each Olympics,a special village is built for athletes to live in, several________(stadium) for competition,and a gymnasium as well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. After I was programmed by an operator, I could “think” ________(logical) and produce an answer quicker than any person. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. It shows the________(important) of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66. It was ________(明显的) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or ________(音乐家) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. At that time people would_________(饿死) if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69. What will happen to you if you don’t eat a________(均衡的) diet (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. The fact is that I earned my________(船费) by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据句意及括号内所给的中文提示，用正确的短语完成句子。
71. ________(从那时起), I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans________(产生). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. Have you ever________ (梦想) playing in front of thousands people at a concert （根据汉语提示完成句子）
74. It is now a children’s festival, when they can________(穿上盛装) and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. He could not have Yong Hui________(受到从轻发落) telling people lies. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
76. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday my dad and I took a bus to a village. Uncle Paul, my dad friend, picked us up or drove us to his farm. We spent the night in a guest room, listen to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early on the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfasts. After that, I went to help Aunt Mary feed chickens. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul I could take a horse ride, and he said yes as my father would go with him. My father and I headed slowly towards the mountains at the first. Eventually, my father was impressing to see me ride a horse free.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
77. 假定你是李华，最近正在为重阳节走访敬老院(the Nursing Home)这一活动作准备。你的交换生好友 David发邮件向你询问此事，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1.简要介绍该活动；
2.邀请他参与；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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