高中试卷答案网2022年秋学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman
A. A student. B. A secretary. C. A teacher.
2. What does the woman say about Tom
A. He works hard. B. He is clever. C. He is popular.
3 What are the speakers talking about
A. Where to meet Mr Jackson. B. Whether to call Mr Jackson. C. When to meet Mr Jackson.
4. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
5. Where will the woman go tonight
A. To a party. B. To a theatre. C. To the man’s home.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the boy’s favourite song
A. My Love. B. Yesterday Once More. C. My Heart Will Go on.
7. What does the boy think of the song My Heart Will Go On
A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Great.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man like to go
A. To an island. B. To the beach. C. To a pub.
9. What does the woman like doing
A. Being away from the tourists.
B. Meeting people when she is on holiday.
C. Making friends with people who speak Spanish.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the man doing at noon
A. Selling tickets of a dancing party.
B. Putting up posters of a dancing party.
C. Handing out leaflets on a dancing party.
11. What does the man think of his work in the Students’ Union
A. It’s a great honour. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It’s full of useful experience.
12. What relation is the woman to the man
A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His classmate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man say about his new neighbourhood
A. There is no store nearby. B. There is slight air pollution. C. There is no heavy traffic.
14. How long does it take the man to drive to work
A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 40 minutes.
15. How does the woman go to work every day
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Neighbours. C. Workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker from
A. India. B. America. C. Venezuela.
18. How old was the speaker when he moved to South America
A. 19. B. 20. C. 21.
19. What was the speaker’s major in the university
A. Japanese history. B. English literature. C. Spanish education.
20. What does the speaker like doing in his spare time
A. Cycling. B. Playing football. C. Listening to music.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bullying (欺凌)can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad of hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
·calling people mean (恶意的)names
·laughing at people
·telling lies about people
·taking someone’s things without permission
·not telling someone play in a group
·hitting people
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes:
·sending bad messages online
·sharing photos online without permission
·not letting someone be part of an online group
·spreading lies online
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.
And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www..
1. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT:
A. laughing with people B. hitting people
C. telling lies about people D. calling people mean names
2. Cyberbullying means bullying ________.
A. at school B. at home C. on the Internet D. on the street
3. When you get bad messages online, you should ________.
A. share them with friends B. keep them as your secrets
C. reply to them at once D. give them to your teacher
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是欺凌和网络欺凌以及我们的应对措施。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中“laughing at people(嘲笑别人)”可知，嘲笑别人算是欺凌，但是laughing with people(和别人一起笑)不算是欺凌。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中“What is cyberbullying Cyberbullying includes:·sending bad messages online；sharing photos online without permission；not letting someone be part of an online group；spreading lies online。(什么是网络欺凌？网络欺凌包括：在网上发送坏消息；未经允许在网上分享照片；不让他人加入在线团体；在网上散布谎言)”可知，网络欺凌指的是在网上发生的欺凌。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.(如果你收到坏消息，不要回复。你应该把它们保存起来，交给你的老师、家人或警察。向成年人寻求帮助。在你确定某件事是真的之前，不要与他人分享。这将有助于阻止网络欺凌)”可知，收到坏消息，我们可以把他们交给老师。故选D项。
B
My husband and I used to live in the city, but we often faced a lot of problems there. There was a lot of late-night noise. It was difficult to find parking. And the rent of the apartment was high.
Finally, my husband and I decided to move to the suburbs (郊区) outside Boston. We started looking for our new home. It turned out that many other people were also moving to the suburbs and it wasn’t easy to find a nice house there. Finally, we went to see a small and dark house. It needed a lot of work. But it was well built and it was on a street where we could walk to Starbucks, restaurants and bus stops. Well, before I knew it, we had made an offer and the house became ours.
On our first night in the house I cried for five hours. I thought we had made the wrong choice and I wanted to go back to the city. The house was smelly and old. And many families and old people lived around it. But after thinking of the problems we had when we were living in the city, I calmed down. Besides, our new home wasn’t that bad, after all. I had a driveway of my own. There were three big bedrooms and a backyard for my dog. Oh, how lovely the sound of nothing was. I changed the house inch by inch and it became a very comfortable home.
We have been in our house for over two years until now and it’s the best move we have ever made. While I’m glad I can drive into the city in 15 minutes and enjoy all it has offered, I’m always happy to return home.
4. The writer and her husband moved to the suburbs because they ________.
A. no longer liked living in the city B. couldn’t afford the rent in the city
C. wanted to buy a small house D. found work there
5. On the first night in the house, the writer ________.
A. was too excited B. felt scared living there
C. regretted moving there at first D. was moved to tears by its quietness
6 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show about the house
A. It was lovely. B. It was really quiet.
C. It had nothing in it. D. It had beautiful sound.
7. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________.
A. hates driving to the city B. is afraid of returning home
C. loves living in the suburbs now D. cannot wait to go back to the city
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人不愿意生活在城市中了，于是搬到了郊区，开始时很不适应，后来觉得生活在郊区也是挺好的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My husband and I used to live in the city, but we often faced a lot of problems there. There was a lot of late-night noise. It was difficult to find parking. And the rent of the apartment was high.(我和我丈夫过去住在城市里，但我们经常在那里遇到很多问题。深夜有很多噪音。很难找到停车位。公寓的租金也很高。)”可知，这位作者和她的丈夫搬到了郊区是因为他们不再喜欢住在城市里。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On our first night in the house I cried for five hours. I thought we had made the wrong choice and I wanted to go back to the city. The house was smelly and old.(我们搬进来的第一个晚上，我哭了五个小时。我认为我们做了错误的选择，我想回到城市。房子又臭又旧。)”可知，住进这所房子的第一个晚上，作者一开始后悔搬到那里。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线的句子“how lovely the sound of nothing was.”意思是：周围没有声音是多么好啊，说明了居住环境是很安静的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We have been in our house for over two years until now and it’s the best move we have ever made.(到现在为止，我们已经在这个房子里住了两年多了，这是我们做过的最好的搬家。)”可推知，作者一家现在很喜欢生活在郊区了。故选C。
C
Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology
To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts(工艺), cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook for your family, but haven’t had time Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit(编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future.
If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife
Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing, and it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life!
Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.
8. According to scientists, using technology continuously may ________.
A. make people live longer B. solve many social problems
C. provide people with more free time D. have a bad effect on people’s health
9. What is suggested in the second paragraph
A. Learning something new. B. Taking exciting chances.
C. Making a living by knitting. D. Getting together with the family.
10. What can we learn about the Sudoku
A. It’s a great tourist attraction. B. It’s a challenging game.
C. It’s a new fashion show. D. It’s a book about coloring.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Make More New Friends B. Follow the Latest Fashion
C. Make Plans for Summer Holidays D. Take a Break from Technology
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。持续使用科技会对人们的健康有不良影响，文章针对这一现象，介绍了一些与科技无关的活动，呼吁大家应从科技使用中休息一下。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems.”（说科技让我们的生活更容易是真的。然而，科学家们表示，我们需要让自己休息一下，否则我们将面临发展成数百个健康问题的风险。）可知，科学家认为持续使用科技会对人们的健康有不良影响。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future.”（你可以利用你的空闲时间学习一些新东西——也许这将为你的未来带来一个令人兴奋的机会。）可知，第二段建议我们学习一些新东西。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start.”（一些小事情，比如挑战自己完成填字游戏或Sudoku，都是一个很好的开始。）可推测，Sudoku与crossword（填字游戏）均为具有挑战性的小游戏。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology ”（有了这些空闲时间，为什么不好好利用，做一些与科技无关的事情呢？）及文章最后一段“Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.”（下次当你发现自己漫无目的地切换频道时，想想你还能把时间花在什么事情上。）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了一些与科技无关的活动，呼吁大家应从科技使用中休息一下，因此，Take a Break from Technology（从科技中休息一下）适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.
Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.
Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not endless and the importance of using them carefully.
Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.
In a study researchers looked at more than 2, 800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36％. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers. You’ll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good.
12. What do gardeners often like to talk about among neighbors
A. How they kill time. B. What habits they have.
C. What they grow in the garden. D. Who they meet outdoors.
13. Why does the writer think it so good for children to do gardening
A. Children will get much healthy food from gardening.
B. Children can use natural resources freely when gardening.
C. Children can do gardening with their computers or telephones.
D. Children may like going outdoors and get much knowledge from gardening.
14. What great effect does gardening have on the old
A. It brings them a tiring life.
B. It makes them live longer and longer.
C. It helps the old enjoy more activities.
D. It can make their brain active in a different way.
15. What’s the purpose of the writer
A. To show us how to garden.
B. To encourage people to garden.
C. To show the popularity of gardening.
D. To advise people to do outdoor activities.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺的优点，即这项户外活动不仅给了我们美丽的植物，香气宜人的鲜花和新鲜的水果蔬菜，也对我们的健康有益。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing.( 大多数人喜欢谈论他们的爱好，园丁也不例外。他们通常喜欢向人们展示他们种的东西。)”可知，园丁们通常喜欢和邻居谈论他们在花园里种的东西，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not endless and the importance of using them carefully.( 园艺对孩子们来说是很好的活动。它能让他们远离电脑，电视和手机。园艺也是很好的老师。它可以告诉孩子食物的来源和健康饮食。这也有助于他们了解自然资源并非无穷无尽，以及认真使用它们的重要性。)”可知，对于孩子来说，园艺活动能让他们远离电脑，电视和手机，进行户外活动，同时有助于他们了解自然资源并非无穷无尽等知识，由此可以推知，D选项“Children may like going outdoors and get much knowledge from gardening.(孩子们可能喜欢户外活动，从园艺中学到很多知识。)符合题意，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36％. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers.(他们发现园艺能降低未来患痴呆症36%的风险。园艺需要人们做很多重复的动作，比如摘掉即将枯萎的花朵。这些行为对大脑有镇静作用。大脑仍然是活跃的，但这不同于我们使用电脑的方式。)”可知，园艺对于老年人来说，降低患痴呆症的风险，使老人的大脑以不同于使用电脑的方式保持活跃，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.(园艺在世界上很多地方都很流行。这项户外活动给我们带来了美丽的植物，芳香的花朵和新鲜的水果和蔬菜。但对我们的健康也有很大好处。)”可知，文章主要介绍了园艺的优点，园艺活动不仅给了我们美丽的植物，香气宜人的鲜花和新鲜的水果蔬菜，也对我们的健康有益，所以作者鼓励我们要从事园艺活动，由此可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励人们从事园艺活动，故选B。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Better Yourself
You’re a wonderful person just as you are, but everyone wants to be better. This is good! Bettering yourself improves your quality of life and gives you something to work towards. However, sometimes you need some help or inspiration. Don’t worry: we’ve got your back! ___16___
Bring creativity into your life. Being more creative and the act of creating things can be a positive experience in your life. ___17___You can draw pictures, make sculptures, write, dance, sing, sew your own clothes or find other creative choices. No matter what it is that encourages your creativity, you only get better with practice.
Travel to gain experience. ___18___ If you can only travel within your country, that’s okay, just make sure you’re experiencing a very different kind of life rather than the one you’re used to. Travel abroad if you can, especially in a place where you don't speak the language.
Educate yourself. Another great way to better yourself is to get more education. ___19___ There has been a revolution of free learning resources on the Internet. You can pick up a skill, like computer programming or another language, or you can educate yourself on broader topics, like politics or education.
___20___ Helping other people will give you perspective, make you more respectful, increase your enjoyment of life, give you a sense of fulfillment, and obviously provide some good to the lives of people who really need it. You can volunteer for whatever cause speaks to you, volunteering locally, or even abroad. There are lots of options, such as homeless shelters, nursing homes and Habitat for Humanity.
A. Volunteer when you can.
B. Turn to others for assistance.
C. Now, this doesn’t mean going back to school.
D. Here are some simple steps to improve yourself and your life .
E. You’ll change a lot when experiencing different ways people live.
F. This can be hard to do sometimes, but it really can help inspire others.
G. This lets you contribute to the world while also changing how you look at things.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4条让自己变得更好的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“However, sometimes you need some help or inspiration. Don’t worry: we’ve got your back!(但是，有时候你需要一些帮助或者鼓励。别担心，我们会支持你的！)”可知，接下来要给出具体的办法。选项D“这里有一些简单的提升你自己和你的生活的步骤。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Being more creative and the act of creating things can be a positive experience in your life.(更有创造力和创造事物的行为可以成为你生活中的一种积极的经历)”可知，接下来要解释为什么更有创造力和创造事物的行为可以成为你生活中的一种积极的经历。选项G“这让你为世界做出贡献，同时也改变了你看待事物的方式。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“If you can only travel within your country, that’s okay, just make sure you’re experiencing a very different kind of life rather than the one you’re used to.(如果你只能在你的国家旅行，没关系，只要确保你体验的是一种完全不同的生活，而不是你习惯的那种)”可知，下文是建议人们多去体验不同的生活。选项E“当你体验到人们不同的生活方式时，你会改变很多。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Another great way to better yourself is to get more education.(另一个很棒的让你自己变好的方法就是获得更多的教育)”和下文“There has been a revolution of free learning resources on the Internet.(在网络上已经有免费的学习资源的改革)”可知，这里作者建议人们继续学习，但是并不是回学校学习，而是自由在网络上学习。选项C“现在，这并不意味着你要回到学校去。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“You can volunteer for whatever cause speaks to you, volunteering locally, or even abroad. There are lots of options, such as homeless shelters, nursing homes and Habitat for Humanity.(你可以志愿服务于任何你想做的事业，志愿服务于当地，甚至是国外。有很多选择，比如无家可归者庇护所，疗养院和人类栖息地)”可知，下文建议有机会就去做志愿者。选项A“当你可以的时候就去做志愿者。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
“Fire! Fire! ” What terrible words to hear when I ___21___ in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, ___22___ house — the sort that burns easily — and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of ___23___.
I began to ___24___, but as I was still only half awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to ___25___. The floor became ___26___ under my feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the window for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something ___27___ and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my ___28___ from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor broke under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of ___29___ wood all around me.
_____30_____, there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I _____31_____. As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a _____32_____. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running _____33_____.
“My baby! My baby! ”she cried. Those people cheered loudly _____34_____ she took the smoke blackened package out of my arms. I almost failed to see who she was — my boss's wife. I had _____35_____ her baby, and I became a hero!
21. A. hung up B. called back C. woke up D. turned back
22. A. clean B. empty C. strong D. wooden
23. A. water B. smoke C. books D. toys
24. A. run B. play C. talk D. read
25. A. sleep B. work C. hear D. breathe
26. A. hard B. hot C. cold D. dirty
27. A. wet B. boring C. soft D. dangerous
28. A. hands B. arms C. back D. face
29. A. burning B. growing C. green D. light
30. A. Strangely B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Recently
31. A. gave up B. set off C. looked around D. got through
32. A. role B. cry C. task D. lesson
33. A. madly B. slowly C. carefully D. patiently
34. A. if B. once C. as D. unless
35. A. hurt B. saved C. killed D. punished
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在一次火灾中，不经意间救了一个婴儿，自己也因此成为英雄的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我半夜在一个陌生的房子里醒来时，听到这些话是多么可怕啊！A. hung up挂断（电话）；B. called back打回（电话）；C. woke up醒来；D. turned back转回。根据后文“in the middle of the night”以及后面的“I jumped out of bed”可知，作者半夜正睡着呢，被“着火了！”的喊声惊醒，立马跳下床。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一座很大的木头房子——很容易燃烧——我的房间在顶楼。A. clean干净的；B. empty空的；C. strong强壮的；D. wooden木制的。根据后文“the sort that burns easily”可知，这是一座 “木制”房屋，很容易燃烧。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面充满了烟。A. water水；B. smoke烟；C. books书；D. toys玩具。根据前文可知着火了，所以里面充满了“烟”，后文“The smoke grew thicker”可以验证，此处指充满了“烟”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始奔跑，但由于我仍然半睡半醒，我没有朝楼梯走，而是朝相反的方向走去。A. run跑；B. play玩；C. talk谈话；D. read阅读。根据前文可知，着火了，作者发现房屋失火后， 准备逃离，所以开始奔跑。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：烟越来越浓，我觉得呼吸困难。A. sleep睡觉；B. work工作；C. hear听见；D. breathe呼吸。根据前文“The smoke grew thicker”可知，烟越来越浓，所以作者感到“呼吸”困难。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我脚下的地板变得很热。A. hard困难的，硬的；B. hot热的；C. cold冷的；D. dirty脏的。根据前文可知，着火了，由于大火， 作者脚下的地板也“热”起来了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的一只脚被柔软的东西绊住了，我摔倒了。A. wet湿的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. soft软的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes”可知，那东西像是一包衣服，所以作者被一个“软软的”东西（那包衣服）绊了一下。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绊我摔倒的那个东西感觉像是一包衣服，我把它捡起来以保护我的脸不受烟和热的伤害。A. hands手；B. arms臂；C. back背；D. face脸。根据后文（下一段第一句）中“so I put the package over my face and ran.”可知，作者捡起拿包衣服要保护脸不受伤害。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词和动词现在分词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我脚下的地板裂开了，我掉到了下面的地板上，周围都是燃烧着的木头。A. burning燃烧；B. growing生长；C. green绿的；D. light轻的。根据前文可知，着火了，火灾中，由于房屋是木质结构的，所以这里是说一块块“燃烧着的”木板。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，前面有一个门口，所以我把包裹盖在脸上，然后跑了出去。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Recently最近地。根据后文“there was a doorway in front”可知，作者发现前面有个门口，逃生有望了感到非常“幸运”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的脚烧得很厉害，但我还是冲出来了。A. gave up放弃；B. set off出发；C. looked around环顾四周；D. got through到达，办完，（使）通过。由下文的“I reached the cold air outside”可知，尽管作者的脚被严重地烫伤，但还是冲出来了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走到外面的冷空气中时，我那一包衣服传出一声哭喊。A. role角色；B. cry哭声，喊叫声；C. task任务；D. lesson功课，教训。根据后文“I nearly dropped it in my surprise”和“My baby!”等信息可知，从作者手里的那捆衣服里传出了婴儿的“哭喊声”，使作者惊讶得差点儿把它掉地上。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个女人看到我时尖叫起来，疯狂地跑过来。A. madly疯狂地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. carefully认真地；D. patiently耐心地。根据后文““My baby! My baby!” she cried.”及常识可知，这位妇女看到自己的孩子被救出来，“发疯似地”跑了过来。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当她从我的手中拿出熏黑的包裹时，人们大声欢呼起来。A. if如果；B. once一旦；C. as当……时候；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，后文“she took the smoke blackened package out of my arms”和前文“Those people cheered loudly”之间是时间关系，主句和从句的动作同时发生。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎看不清她是谁——我老板的妻子。我救了她的孩子，我成了英雄！A. hurt伤害；B. saved拯救；C. killed杀害；D. punished惩罚。根据前文可知，作者从大火中冲出，无意间发现所带包裹里面传出婴儿的哭喊声，结合前文“Those people cheered loudly ___14___ she took the smoke blackened package out of my arms.”等信息可知，是作者救了这个婴儿并成为英雄。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力）, were a sure path ____36____ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ____37____ was originally to be held in our classroom, ____38____ (change) to the library at the last minute. This, ____39____, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax____40____（I).
But my mood quickly changed when I saw ____41____ first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ____42____ I finally found the solution. With the problem ____43____ ( solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ____44____ (fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_____45_____ (complete)the rest.
【答案】36. to 37. which
38. was changed
39. however
40. myself 41. the
42. until 43. solved
44. Unfortunately
45. to complete
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文，讲述了作者参加一次数学考试，但是因为注意力过于集中在第一题上，导致考试时间分配不合理。
【36题详解】
考查名词与介词搭配。句意：我总是被告知，三个P，耐心，积极思考和毅力，是通往成功必经之路。a path to意为“一条……的道路”，其中to是介词。故填to。
37题详解】
考查非限制性定从句。句意：考试原定在我们教室举行，但在最后一刻改在图书馆举行。the exam 是先行词，指物，which代指 the exam，作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查动词的语态。句意：考试原定在我们教室举行，但在最后一刻改在图书馆举行。The exam是句子主语，是单数第三人称，和谓语动词change之间是被动关系，是一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was changed。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这并没有困扰我，因为数学一直是我最强的科目。根据题意，考试地点的改变并没有影响到我，因为数学一直是我的强项，此处表示转折关系。故填however。
【40题详解】
考查 代词 。句意：我耐心地走到图书馆，坐在座位上，做了几次深呼吸来放松自己。此处指“放松我自己”，所以用反身代词。故填myself。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：但当我看到第一个问题时，我的心情很快就变了。此处表示“第一个问题”，序数词前用定冠词the。故填The。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：我试着保持积极的态度，坚持下去，直到我最终找到了解决办法。此处是连词until“直到……为止”引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：问题解决了，我为自己的成就感到骄傲。在with结构中，宾语the problem 和动词solved之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填solved。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我注意到我只剩下10分钟来完成剩下的部分。此处是副词修饰整个句子，表示“不幸的是”，且大写开头。故填Unfortunately。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，我注意到我只剩下10分钟来完成剩下的部分。have time to do sth.“有做某事的时间”，其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填to complete。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，是某国际高中的学生会主席，为了让新生更好地适应高中生活，学习计划在下周举办一场新生讲座。请你写一则英文通知并发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：
一.讲座信息：时间、地点、主讲人等
二.讲座内容：应对学习压力、处理人际关系等
三.号召高一新生积极参加。
注意：1.词数80词左右
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
Dear freshmen,
In order to help you adapt to the new environment in high school as soon as possible, a lecture will be held in the school hall from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm next Friday.
Mr. Lee, a famous teacher in our city, has been invited to give this lecture. During the activity, she will tell you something about the stress in studies and school life. At the same time, some useful tips / suggestions about how to deal with the relationships with others is going to be shared.
All freshmen are welcome to attend the lecture./All freshmen should take an active part in the lecture.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇通知。学校计划下周举办一场新生讲座。要求学生写一则英文口头通知并发布在校英文网站上。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
处理：deal with→ handle
建议：tip/suggestion→ advice
参与：take part in→ participate in
为了：in order to→ with the purpose of
2. 句式拓展
原句变复合句
原句：In order to help you adapt to the new environment in high school as soon as possible, a lecture will be held in the school hall from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm next Friday.
复合句：A lecture, whose aim is to help you adapt to the new environment in high school as soon as possible, will be held in the school hall from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm next Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to help you adapt to the new environment in high school as soon as possible, a lecture will be held in the school hall from 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm next Friday.（in order to作目的状语）
【高分句型2】At the same time, some useful tips / suggestions about how to deal with the relationships with others is going to be shared.（疑问词how＋不定式作宾语）
第二节 读后续写（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding（责骂）from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked , “Hey ,girl ,you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes, but I don’ t have money on me ,” she replied.
“That’s nothing ! I’ ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating , Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger in the streeet would give me a bowl of noodles while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless（残忍的）compared to a stranger !”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb（呆滞的）with shock; She remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted（感激的）. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me ”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. However, she found the door locked. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be ” she wondered. “Is she really so angry with me that she doesn’t want to show any care for me ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact (that her mother really cared a lot about her.) Tears rolled down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” came the tired voice. Jenny couldn’t help but throw herself into her mother’s arms. “I’m sorry and thank you for all (you have done for me.)” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一个叫Jenny的独生女与母亲发生争执后出走，遇到一个善良的陌生人给她一碗面条。这个经历引发了Jenny对比自己母亲和陌生人的关心和善意的思考。她意识到自己没有感谢母亲为她所做的一切，决定回家向母亲道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny发现门是锁着的，但是意识到了母亲对自己的爱。
②由第二段首句内容“轻轻抚摸她的头发，让她回过神来。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny被母亲找到，Jenny向母亲道歉。
2.续写线索：靠近——伤心——发现——泪水——看到母亲——扑进怀里——道歉
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坐下：sat down/took a seat/settled/perched
②滚下：roll down/cascade/descend/tumble
③扔：throw/hurl/toss/fling
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/depressed/mournful/gloomy
②担忧的：worried/anxious/concerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact (that her mother really cared a lot about her.)(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. (运用了过去分词作状语)
听力答案1-5 CABCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CBACA2022年秋学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman
A. A student. B. A secretary. C. A teacher.
2. What does the woman say about Tom
A. He works hard. B. He is clever. C. He is popular.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Where to meet Mr Jackson. B. Whether to call Mr Jackson. C. When to meet Mr Jackson.
4. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow
A By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
5. Where will the woman go tonight
A. To a party. B. To a theatre. C. To the man’s home.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the boy’s favourite song
A. My Love. B. Yesterday Once More. C. My Heart Will Go on.
7. What does the boy think of the song My Heart Will Go On
A. Noisy. B. Boring. C. Great.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man like to go
A. To an island. B. To the beach. C. To a pub.
9. What does the woman like doing
A. Being away from the tourists.
B. Meeting people when she is on holiday.
C. Making friends with people who speak Spanish.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the man doing at noon
A. Selling tickets of a dancing party.
B. Putting up posters of a dancing party.
C. Handing out leaflets on a dancing party.
11. What does the man think of his work in the Students’ Union
A. It’s a great honour. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It’s full of useful experience.
12. What relation is the woman to the man
A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His classmate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man say about his new neighbourhood
A. There is no store nearby. B. There is slight air pollution. C. There is no heavy traffic.
14. How long does it take the man to drive to work
A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 40 minutes.
15. How does the woman go to work every day
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Neighbours. C. Workmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker from
A. India. B. America. C. Venezuela.
18. How old was the speaker when he moved to South America
A 19. B. 20. C. 21.
19. What was the speaker’s major in the university
A. Japanese history. B. English literature. C. Spanish education.
20. What does the speaker like doing in his spare time
A. Cycling. B. Playing football. C. Listening to music.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bullying (欺凌)can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad of hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
·calling people mean (恶意的)names
·laughing at people
·telling lies about people
·taking someone’s things without permission
·not telling someone play in a group
·hitting people
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes:
·sending bad messages online
·sharing photos online without permission
·not letting someone be part of an online group
·spreading lies online
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.
And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www..
1. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT:
A. laughing with people B. hitting people
C. telling lies about people D. calling people mean names
2. Cyberbullying means bullying ________.
A. at school B. at home C. on the Internet D. on the street
3. When you get bad messages online, you should ________.
A. share them with friends B. keep them as your secrets
C. reply to them at once D. give them to your teacher
B
My husband and I used to live in the city, but we often faced a lot of problems there. There was a lot of late-night noise. It was difficult to find parking. And the rent of the apartment was high.
Finally, my husband and I decided to move to the suburbs (郊区) outside Boston. We started looking for our new home. It turned out that many other people were also moving to the suburbs and it wasn’t easy to find a nice house there. Finally, we went to see a small and dark house. It needed a lot of work. But it was well built and it was on a street where we could walk to Starbucks, restaurants and bus stops. Well, before I knew it, we had made an offer and the house became ours.
On our first night in the house I cried for five hours. I thought we had made the wrong choice and I wanted to go back to the city. The house was smelly and old. And many families and old people lived around it. But after thinking of the problems we had when we were living in the city, I calmed down. Besides, our new home wasn’t that bad, after all. I had a driveway of my own. There were three big bedrooms and a backyard for my dog. Oh, how lovely the sound of nothing was. I changed the house inch by inch and it became a very comfortable home.
We have been in our house for over two years until now and it’s the best move we have ever made. While I’m glad I can drive into the city in 15 minutes and enjoy all it has offered, I’m always happy to return home.
4. The writer and her husband moved to the suburbs because they ________.
A. no longer liked living in the city B. couldn’t afford the rent in the city
C. wanted to buy a small house D. found work there
5. On the first night in the house, the writer ________.
A. was too excited B. felt scared living there
C. regretted moving there at first D. was moved to tears by its quietness
6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show about the house
A. It was lovely. B. It was really quiet.
C It had nothing in it. D. It had beautiful sound.
7. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________.
A. hates driving to the city B. is afraid of returning home
C. loves living in the suburbs now D. cannot wait to go back to the city
C
Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology
To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts(工艺), cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook for your family, but haven’t had time Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit(编织), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future.
If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife
Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing, and it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure of modern life!
Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.
8. According to scientists, using technology continuously may ________.
A. make people live longer B. solve many social problems
C. provide people with more free time D. have a bad effect on people’s health
9. What is suggested in the second paragraph
A. Learning something new. B. Taking exciting chances.
C. Making a living by knitting. D. Getting together with the family.
10. What can we learn about the Sudoku
A. It’s a great tourist attraction. B. It’s a challenging game.
C. It’s a new fashion show. D. It’s a book about coloring.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Make More New Friends B. Follow the Latest Fashion
C. Make Plans for Summer Holidays D. Take a Break from Technology
D
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.
Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.
Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not endless and the importance of using them carefully.
Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.
In a study, researchers looked at more than 2, 800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36％. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers. You’ll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good.
12. What do gardeners often like to talk about among neighbors
A. How they kill time. B. What habits they have.
C. What they grow in the garden. D. Who they meet outdoors.
13. Why does the writer think it so good for children to do gardening
A. Children will get much healthy food from gardening.
B. Children can use natural resources freely when gardening.
C. Children can do gardening with their computers or telephones.
D. Children may like going outdoors and get much knowledge from gardening.
14. What great effect does gardening have on the old
A. It brings them a tiring life.
B. It makes them live longer and longer.
C. It helps the old enjoy more activities.
D. It can make their brain active in a different way.
15. What’s the purpose of the writer
A. To show us how to garden.
B To encourage people to garden.
C. To show the popularity of gardening.
D. To advise people to do outdoor activities.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Better Yourself
You’re a wonderful person just as you are, but everyone wants to be better. This is good! Bettering yourself improves your quality of life and gives you something to work towards. However, sometimes you need some help or inspiration. Don’t worry: we’ve got your back! ___16___
Bring creativity into your life. Being more creative and the act of creating things can be a positive experience in your life. ___17___You can draw pictures, make sculptures, write, dance, sing, sew your own clothes or find other creative choices. No matter what it is that encourages your creativity, you only get better with practice.
Travel to gain experience. ___18___ If you can only travel within your country, that’s okay, just make sure you’re experiencing a very different kind of life rather than the one you’re used to. Travel abroad if you can, especially in a place where you don't speak the language.
Educate yourself. Another great way to better yourself is to get more education. ___19___ There has been a revolution of free learning resources on the Internet. You can pick up a skill, like computer programming or another language, or you can educate yourself on broader topics, like politics or education.
___20___ Helping other people will give you perspective, make you more respectful, increase your enjoyment of life, give you a sense of fulfillment, and obviously provide some good to the lives of people who really need it. You can volunteer for whatever cause speaks to you, volunteering locally, or even abroad. There are lots of options, such as homeless shelters, nursing homes and Habitat for Humanity.
A. Volunteer when you can.
B. Turn to others for assistance.
C. Now, this doesn’t mean going back to school.
D. Here are some simple steps to improve yourself and your life .
E. You’ll change a lot when experiencing different ways people live.
F. This can be hard to do sometimes, but it really can help inspire others.
G. This lets you contribute to the world while also changing how you look at things.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
“Fire! Fire! ” What terrible words to hear when I ___21___ in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, ___22___ house — the sort that burns easily — and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of ___23___.
I began to ___24___, but as I was still only half awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to ___25___. The floor became ___26___ under my feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the window for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something ___27___ and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my ___28___ from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor broke under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of ___29___ wood all around me.
_____30_____, there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I _____31_____. As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a _____32_____. I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running _____33_____.
“My baby! My baby! ”she cried. Those people cheered loudly _____34_____ she took the smoke blackened package out of my arms. I almost failed to see who she was — my boss's wife. I had _____35_____ her baby, and I became a hero!
21. A. hung up B. called back C. woke up D. turned back
22. A. clean B. empty C. strong D. wooden
23. A. water B. smoke C. books D. toys
24. A. run B. play C. talk D. read
25. A. sleep B. work C. hear D. breathe
26. A. hard B. hot C. cold D. dirty
27. A. wet B. boring C. soft D. dangerous
28. A. hands B. arms C. back D. face
29. A. burning B. growing C. green D. light
30. A. Strangely B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Recently
31. A. gave up B. set off C. looked around D. got through
32. A. role B. cry C. task D. lesson
33. A. madly B. slowly C. carefully D. patiently
34. A. if B. once C. as D. unless
35. A. hurt B. saved C. killed D. punished
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance（毅力）, were a sure path ____36____ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ____37____ was originally to be held in our classroom, ____38____ (change) to the library at the last minute. This, ____39____, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax____40____（I).
But my mood quickly changed when I saw ____41____ first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ____42____ I finally found the solution. With the problem ____43____ ( solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ____44____ (fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_____45_____ (complete)the rest.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，是某国际高中的学生会主席，为了让新生更好地适应高中生活，学习计划在下周举办一场新生讲座。请你写一则英文通知并发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：
一.讲座信息：时间、地点、主讲人等
二.讲座内容：应对学习压力、处理人际关系等
三.号召高一新生积极参加
注意：1.词数80词左右
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding（责骂）from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked , “Hey ,girl ,you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes, but I don’ t have money on me ,” she replied.
“That’s nothing ! I’ ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating , Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger in the streeet would give me a bowl of noodles while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless（残忍的）compared to a stranger !”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb（呆滞的）with shock; She remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted（感激的）. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me ”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案1-5 CABCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CBACA
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