高中试卷答案网泊头一中2022级高二上学期第三次考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. f 19. 15. B. f 9. 18. C. f 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What did Alicia do
A. Received a call. B. Had an interview. C. Got a job.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a phone show. B. At a camera store. C. At a phone shop.
3. What does the man need
A. Some ink and paper. B. Some colored paper. C. Some colored pens.
4. What does the woman think of the hotel
A. Common. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What is the woman probably doing now
A. Giving direction. B. Taking a taxi. C. Offering help.
7. What is the woman’s main purpose of coming here
A. For sightseeing. B. On business. C. For shopping.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Why was Sarah late for school
A. She came across a traffic emergency.
B. She had to send her grandma to hospital.
C. She accompanied her little brother at home.
9. What kind of person is Mr. Williams
A. Strict but kind-hearted. B. Serious and cold-hearted. C. Mean and narrow-minded.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. What does the man want his house to have
A. A study. B. A small garden. C. A big garage.
11. Why does the man like a house near the beach
A. He likes cycling. B. He likes surfing. C. He likes fishing.
12. How much will the man borrow to buy the house
A. $300, 000. B. $500, 000. C. $800, 000.
13. How will the woman get in touch with the man
A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Why does the woman admire Mr. Smith
A. He persuades her to learn math.
B. He has many ways to teach math.
C. He is good at telling jokes in class.
15. How did Mr. Smith become creative according to the woman
A. He might be born with the talent.
B. He developed the ability at a young age.
C. He got the ability from people around him.
16. What is Mr. Smith like
A. Proud. B. Humorous. C. Energetic.
17. Why does the woman think creativity significant
A. It makes dull work interesting.
B. It keeps people more focused.
C. It boosts people’s confidence.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. Who is the speaker
A A news reporter. B. A radio host. C. An invited guest.
19. What is the benefit of eating a balance d diet
A. Making us 1css sick.
B. Allowing us to lose weight.
C. Giving us a better appetite.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Dietary restrictions. B. The variety of foods. C. A healthy diet.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four European Festivals You Don’t Want to Miss in 2023
Berck-sur-Mer Kite Festival
For over two decades,more than half a million visitors have come to watch the splendid display of kites flying over the seaside town of Berck-sur-Mer. Taking place every March or April,the festival sees giant dragons, whales, and various cartoon characters in the skies over the sandy beach. The festival also plays host to the International Kite Championships of the World every two years. During this time, experts from all over the world compete against the wind and each other.
Cannes Film Festival
Film lovers will no doubt want to head to the world’s most famous movie festival the Cannes Film Festival. The red-carpet event was created by a French Minister of Education and Fine Arts. He wanted to establish an international cultural event in France to rival(与……抗衡)the Venice Film Festival. And it’s safe to say, he succeeded. More than 30, 000 professionals, such as directors, actors and actresses from all over the world attend the annual festival.
Menton Lemon Festival
Held over two weeks in February, the Lemon Festival celebrates all things concerning lemons in the city of Menton. More than 200. 000 visitors come to watch the colorful floats(花车)and sculptures created from lemons and oranges. During the daytime, parades of fruit-covered floats make their way through the streets as wind musicians and drummers entertain the crowd.
Nice Carnival
Taking place every February, the famous Nice Carnival is one of the largest carnivals in the world. It is also the most important event on the French Riviera. Over a million people take to the streets of Nice during the day and night. More than 1, 000 dancers and musicians from around the world perform at the magnificent carnival.
1. What is Berck-sur-Mer famous for
A. Kites. B. Beaches. C. Whales. D. Cartoons.
2. Who created the Cannes Film Festival
A A director. B. An actor. C. A French artist. D. A French official.
3. What do the Menton Lemon Festival and the Nice Carnival have in common
A. Both feature folk songs. B. Both are held in February.
C. Both attract people at night. D. Both have high sculptures.
B
Graduating from high school is a milestone event. Most students are 18 when they graduate, but one Pennsylvania boy from Bensalem, a suburb of Philadelphia, just graduated and he is only nine and he is one of the youngest ever to do so.
David Balogun recently received his diploma from the Reach Cyber Charter (特许) School in Harrisburg where he was studying remotely. He has already started taking college courses. Besides being excellent in school, David loves computer programming, science, martial arts, and playing the piano.
David’s parents have advanced degrees but it is demanding to raise a child with an extraordinary intellectual gift. “I had to get outside of the box,” David’s mother, Ronya Balogun, told the local television station. “Playing pillow fights when you’re not supposed to, throwing the balls in the house. He’s a 9-year-old with a brain that just has the capacity to understand and comprehend a lot of concepts that are beyond his years and sometimes beyond my understanding.”
Putting David in the charter school was a no-brainer for his parents. “When he heard the STEM program, at seven years old, he was jumping up and down. I said ‘Okay, this is where we’re going, this is what we’re doing.’ He loved it from the first moment. It’s been an amazing journey,” she added.
David’s remarkable education began two years ago, when he became a student at the charter school. Shortly after he began attending the school, David placed out of the elementary and middle school courses and began high school.
David already knows that he wants to be an astrophysicist (天体物理学家). But he has to complete his education first. While he has already completed a semester at Buck County Community College, his parents are researching college and university options that will be more challenging. They are looking into Ivy League schools including the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Harvard, but since David is still only nine, he can’t live on campus.
4. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Raising David has been challenging. B. David discourages his mother completely.
C. Teaching David has proved efficient. D. David grows faster than other children.
5. How did David react when he heard about the STEM program
A. Confused. B. Abnormal. C. Resistant. D. Delighted.
6. What is a must for David before becoming an astrophysicist
A. Finishing school first. B. Being expert in computers.
C. Developing multiple hobbies. D. Getting used to distance learning.
7. What is a suitable title for the text
A The Universe Arouses a Boy’s Curiosity B. Parenting Contributes to a Boy’s Achievement
C. Age Restriction for Going to College Is Removed D. 9-Year-Old Boy Graduated from High School
C
Magnetic fields are promising to be a useful tool in the hunt for human settlements that have been lost to the sea off the coast of the UK. An upcoming project is set to use magnetometry (磁力测定) data to seek Doggerland, the flooded land that connected Britain to mainland Europe until the end of the Ice Age, but there’s hope that this technique could be used to find long-lost civilizations all over the world.
The study comes from the University of Bradford in the UK. Their plan is to closely look at magnetometry data gathered from a portion of the North Sea and attempt to identify any strange anomalies (异常) that could suggest the presence of archaeological structures.
The team is especially keen to use these techniques to look for traces of human activities beneath the North Sea since it’s thought to have been home to some of the largest prehistoric settlements in Europe. Before it was flooded over 8,000 years ago. Doggerland was a rich and diverse habitat that likely attracted prehistoric humans and others. Despite its potential that lays beneath the North Sea, we know relatively little about the culture that once was developed here.
“As the area we are studying used to be above sea level, there’s a small chance this analysis could even reveal evidence for hunter-gatherer activity. That would be the most important part.” Ben Urmston, PhD student at the University of Bradford, said in a statement. “We might also discover the presence of middens, which are rubbish dumps that consist of animal bones, shells and other biological material. that can tell us a lot about how people lived.”
Remarkably little of the world’s oceans have been explored, let alone for the purposes of archaeology. Nevertheless, advances in technology are continuing to show that the coastlines are hiding countless traces of ancient human activities, even evidence of long-lost civilizations.
Thanks to projects like the one at the University of Bradford, as well as many others, the future of marine archaeology is looking promising. Nevertheless, we have to be patient. Just don’t expect to stumble across the sunken city of Atlantis anytime soon.
8. Why is magnetometry data used in this project
A. To trace the ice movement. B. To measure Doggerland.
C. To find a lost ancient land. D. To explore the history of Britain.
9. What do we know about Doggerland over 8,000 years ago
A. Its civilization is little known to us. B. It was a place that was often flooded.
C. It was a deserted island with few people. D. Its location has not yet been confirmed.
10. What is Ben Urmston’s attitude toward this analysis
A. Uncaring. B. Subjective. C. Shocked. D. Favourable.
11. What do the underlined words ”stumble across“in the last paragraph mean
A. Display. B. Assess. C. Restore. D. Discover.
D
In the late 1980s, NASA conducted a study to determine how well indoor plants reduce air pollution. But NASA’s study was conducted in sealed chambers simulating(模拟)future long-term space habitats. A 2022 analysis in the Journal of Exposure Science&Environmental Epidemiology showed that it would take 680 plants to clean the air in a 1. 500-square-foot room-highly unrealistic for most plant parents. If the French biotech startup Neoplants has its way, though, you might need only one.
Neoplants’ product, announced late last year, is the Neo P1, the first houseplant genetically engineered to improve indoor air. At first sight, this high-tech pothos(绿萝)is indistinguishable from the real thing. It’s attractive, fast-growing, and hard to kill. But unlike typical plants, it also takes in indoor air pollutants missed by traditional air purifiers.
For now, the pothos itself is responsible for only about 30% of the Neo P1’s air-cleaning capacity, but researchers expect that to change soon. The Neo Pl is the company’s first product. “Air-filtering(空气过滤)plants may get people to think about GMOs(Genetically Modified Organisms)in a new way,” says Brophy, a Stanford researcher. “Having something that you can touch and feel and that is nonthreatening is a great way to get people introduced to the concept of genetically modified organisms. ”
Pothos plants have become familiar companions in the indoor landscape of remote work just as the political debate about gas stoves has raised our awareness of once-unfamiliar domestic danger. According to the Environmental Protection Agency. Americans spend around 90% of their lives inside. where concentrations of some pollutants can be anywhere from two to five times higher than they are outdoors. “Usually we feel safe indoors.” says cofounder and CEO of Neoplants Lionel Mora. “But invisible things indoors can be very harmful.”
It’s clear that Mora is ultimately looking beyond indoor air cleaning and toward climate applications. “It’s easier to have an impact in the bedroom than to start with the atmosphere,” Mora says. “But I’ll be disappointed if there’s a plant on the moon and it’s not a Neoplant.”
12. How is the effect of some plants on indoor air according to the 2022 analysis
A. Limited. B. Significant. C. Permanent. D. Immeasurable.
13. What do we know about Neo P1
A. It can kill other plants. B. It looks like a common plant.
C. It’s created by an engineer. D. It’s often missed by people.
14. What can we infer about GMOs from what Brophy said
A. They have been widely accepted.
B. They account for a third of indoor plants.
C. They should be introduced in a safer way.
D. They may cause concern among some people.
15. What may be Mora’s wish
A. To go to the moon to study plants. B. To make a profit with their products.
C. To make indoor air improvement easily. D. To grow their plants on the moon one day.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world-record effort to help save a rare sea creature Australian scientists have released hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild. The tiny seahorses are endangered, and the scientists hope the new seahorses will help their numbers grow.
Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long mouth. They’re called “seahorses” because they look a bit like horses. Even though they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. ___16___
There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow waters around the world. They are often found in coral reefs, in beds of seagrass, and areas where rivers empty into the sea. ___17___ They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals, such as crabs.
Many kinds of seahorses are threatened, often by the actions of humans. ___18___ They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish.
___19___Males have a special pouch (育儿袋) that allows them to carry over 100 babies at a time. The tiny babies are born alive and can swim right away. When they’re born. the babies are about the size of a grain of rice.
This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the area. and this is a new record, ___20___ The researchers say about 90% of them survived, which is unusually high. The researchers put tiny tags under the skin of many of the seahorses to help track them in the future.
A. Seahorse babies are easy to carry.
B. Around 380 seahorses were released.
C. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets.
D. People should be prohibited from catching seahorses.
E. Seahorses form an important part of the ocean’s food chain.
F. They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water.
G. Seahorses are unusual because it’s the males who carry the babies.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912. His travels in the frozen continent brought him worldwide ___21___. In December of that year, Mawson and two other ___22___ left the main base at Commonwealth Bay, ___23___ a 300-mile exploration into the central part of the continent to gather scientific data and samples. ___24___ followed.
One of the men, a young British soldier named Belgrave Ninnis, ___25___ down an open crack on a sledge, along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead. For several weeks, the two others, ___26___ with scurvy(坏血病)and other ___27___, struggled to return to camp, keeping living first on the ___28___ dogs, then on starvation food. ___29___, Xavier Mertz, a Swiss mountaineer and skiing champion, died from exhaustion, starvation and possible poisonousness from eating dogs’ livers.
____30____ to return with the research data, Mawson ____31____ the elements for 30 days. Finally he returned to the____32____ in February of 1913, extremely thin, frost-bitten and exhausted-only to ____33____ he had missed the ship rescuing the rest of the ____34____ by hours. Mawson was regarded as a survivor hero. For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted(封爵)in 1914. In addition to his other ____35____, Mawson edited and contributed to the 22-volume Reports of Australasian Antarctic Expeditions.
21. A. praise B. trust C. worry D. criticism
22. A. celebrities B. explorers C. athletes D. astronomers
23. A. putting off B. showing off C. kicking off D. letting off
24. A. Wonders B. Bonuses C. Fortunes D. Disasters
25. A. took B. fell C. looked D. wandered
26. A. adjusted B. circulated C. infected D. confused
27. A. cures B. disabilities C. errors D. illnesses
28. A. remaining B. wild C. fierce D. hunting
29. A. Ultimately B. Nevertheless C. Temporarily D. Meanwhile
30. A. Discouraged B. Relieved C. Determined D. Frightened
31. A. combined B. battled C. contained D. introduced
32. A. center B. normal C. base D. campus
33. A. predict B. discover C. complain D. explain
34. A. passengers B. witnesses C. rescuers D. crew
35. A. achievements B. references C. services D. subjects
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The minority of Red Yao is one of the ethnic minorities in China, living in north of Guilin. Guangxi Region, especially on Longji Rice Terraces(梯田). One of the ___36___(big)Yao festivals is the Clothes Drying Festival, which falls ___37___ the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. In practice, women lay out all their traditional costumes under the sun. This serves the double purposes of disinfection and allowing the ladies to show off ___38___ they have. If it rains, they will spread their costumes indoors, ___39___(leave)the door open.
That day, local Yao people took their clothes outside their house to dry and seek fortune. Later, ___40___(dress)in their treasured costumes, they showcased how to make traditional clothes, performed group weddings and gave other unique performances as a way ___41___(attract)tourists.
Yao people in the area ___42___(observe)the festival for centuries. Tradition has it that the celebration ceremony is held between the famous terraced rice ___43___(field)in this area.
The celebration continues into night ___44___ reaches its height when the people light up their doorways under the starry sky. In addition, fireworks are set off.
The celebration varies ____45____(slight)from place to place. In Guiping County nearby, Yao people stand in squares waving their hands to the sun and express their admiration at dusk.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1. 祝贺获奖;
2. 肯定付出的努力;
3. 表示祝愿
注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
中国诗词大会 Chinese Poetry Contest
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数150左右
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a cornner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that they ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him.
Paragraph 1
It seemed as if Robert would be dying.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Thus, Robert’s life was saved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________泊头一中2022级高二上学期第三次考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. f 19. 15. B. f 9. 18. C. f 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What did Alicia do
A. Received a call. B. Had an interview. C. Got a job.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A At a phone show. B. At a camera store. C. At a phone shop.
3. What does the man need
A. Some ink and paper. B. Some colored paper. C. Some colored pens.
4. What does the woman think of the hotel
A. Common. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What is the woman probably doing now
A. Giving direction. B. Taking a taxi. C. Offering help.
7. What is the woman’s main purpose of coming here
A. For sightseeing. B. On business. C. For shopping.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Why was Sarah late for school
A. She came across a traffic emergency.
B. She had to send her grandma to hospital.
C. She accompanied her little brother at home.
9. What kind of person is Mr. Williams
A. Strict but kind-hearted. B. Serious and cold-hearted. C. Mean and narrow-minded.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. What does the man want his house to have
A. A study. B. A small garden. C. A big garage.
11. Why does the man like a house near the beach
A. He likes cycling. B. He likes surfing. C. He likes fishing.
12. How much will the man borrow to buy the house
A. $300, 000. B. $500, 000. C. $800, 000.
13. How will the woman get in touch with the man
A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Why does the woman admire Mr. Smith
A He persuades her to learn math.
B. He has many ways to teach math.
C. He is good at telling jokes in class.
15. How did Mr. Smith become creative according to the woman
A. He might be born with the talent.
B. He developed the ability at a young age.
C. He got the ability from people around him.
16. What is Mr. Smith like
A. Proud. B. Humorous. C. Energetic.
17. Why does the woman think creativity significant
A. It makes dull work interesting.
B. It keeps people more focused.
C. It boosts people’s confidence.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. Who is the speaker
A. A news reporter. B. A radio host. C. An invited guest.
19. What is the benefit of eating a balance d diet
A. Making us 1css sick.
B. Allowing us to lose weight.
C. Giving us a better appetite.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Dietary restrictions. B. The variety of foods. C. A healthy diet.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four European Festivals You Don’t Want to Miss in 2023
Berck-sur-Mer Kite Festival
For over two decades,more than half a million visitors have come to watch the splendid display of kites flying over the seaside town of Berck-sur-Mer. Taking place every March or April,the festival sees giant dragons, whales, and various cartoon characters in the skies over the sandy beach. The festival also plays host to the International Kite Championships of the World every two years. During this time, experts from all over the world compete against the wind and each other.
Cannes Film Festival
Film lovers will no doubt want to head to the world’s most famous movie festival, the Cannes Film Festival. The red-carpet event was created by a French Minister of Education and Fine Arts. He wanted to establish an international cultural event in France to rival(与……抗衡)the Venice Film Festival. And it’s safe to say, he succeeded. More than 30, 000 professionals, such as directors, actors and actresses from all over the world attend the annual festival.
Menton Lemon Festival
Held over two weeks in February, the Lemon Festival celebrates all things concerning lemons in the city of Menton. More than 200. 000 visitors come to watch the colorful floats(花车)and sculptures created from lemons and oranges. During the daytime, parades of fruit-covered floats make their way through the streets as wind musicians and drummers entertain the crowd.
Nice Carnival
Taking place every February, the famous Nice Carnival is one of the largest carnivals in the world. It is also the most important event on the French Riviera. Over a million people take to the streets of Nice during the day and night. More than 1, 000 dancers and musicians from around the world perform at the magnificent carnival.
1. What is Berck-sur-Mer famous for
A. Kites. B. Beaches. C. Whales. D. Cartoons.
2. Who created the Cannes Film Festival
A. A director. B. An actor. C. A French artist. D. A French official.
3. What do the Menton Lemon Festival and the Nice Carnival have in common
A. Both feature folk songs. B. Both are held in February.
C. Both attract people at night. D. Both have high sculptures.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个欧洲节日，旨在帮助读者更好地了解西方文化。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Berck-sur-Mer Kite Festival部分中“For over two decades, more than half a million visitors have come to watch the splendid display of kites flying over the seaside town of Berck-sur-Mer.(二十多年来，已有50多万游客前来观看滨海小镇伯克上空风筝的精彩表演)”可知，Berck-sur-Mer 以风筝而闻名。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cannes Film Festival部分中“The red-carpet event was created by a French Minister of Education and Fine Arts.(红地毯活动由法国教育和美术部长策划)”可知，戛纳电影节是一位法国教育和艺术部长（一位官员）创建的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Menton Lemon Festival部分中“Held over two weeks in February, the Lemon Festival celebrates all things concerning lemons in the city of Menton.(每年二月举行的柠檬节为期两周，庆祝蒙顿市与柠檬有关的一切)”与Nice Carnival部分中“Taking place every February, the famous Nice Carnival is one of the largest carnivals in the world.(每年二月举行，著名的尼斯狂欢节是世界上最大的狂欢节之一)”可知，Menton Lemon Festival和Nice Carnival都是在二月举办。故选B。
B
Graduating from high school is a milestone event. Most students are 18 when they graduate, but one Pennsylvania boy from Bensalem, a suburb of Philadelphia, just graduated and he is only nine and he is one of the youngest ever to do so.
David Balogun recently received his diploma from the Reach Cyber Charter (特许) School in Harrisburg where he was studying remotely. He has already started taking college courses. Besides being excellent in school, David loves computer programming, science, martial arts, and playing the piano.
David’s parents have advanced degrees but it is demanding to raise a child with an extraordinary intellectual gift. “I had to get outside of the box,” David’s mother, Ronya Balogun, told the local television station. “Playing pillow fights when you’re not supposed to, throwing the balls in the house. He’s a 9-year-old with a brain that just has the capacity to understand and comprehend a lot of concepts that are beyond his years and sometimes beyond my understanding.”
Putting David in the charter school was a no-brainer for his parents. “When he heard the STEM program, at seven years old, he was jumping up and down. I said ‘Okay, this is where we’re going, this is what we’re doing.’ He loved it from the first moment. It’s been an amazing journey,” she added.
David’s remarkable education began two years ago, when he became a student at the charter school. Shortly after he began attending the school, David placed out of the elementary and middle school courses and began high school.
David already knows that he wants to be an astrophysicist (天体物理学家). But he has to complete his education first. While he has already completed a semester at Buck County Community College, his parents are researching college and university options that will be more challenging. They are looking into Ivy League schools including the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton, and Harvard, but since David is still only nine, he can’t live on campus.
4. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Raising David has been challenging. B. David discourages his mother completely.
C. Teaching David has proved efficient. D. David grows faster than other children.
5. How did David react when he heard about the STEM program
A. Confused. B. Abnormal. C. Resistant. D. Delighted.
6. What is a must for David before becoming an astrophysicist
A. Finishing school first. B. Being expert in computers.
C. Developing multiple hobbies. D. Getting used to distance learning.
7. What is a suitable title for the text
A. The Universe Arouses a Boy’s Curiosity B. Parenting Contributes to a Boy’s Achievement
C. Age Restriction for Going to College Is Removed D. 9-Year-Old Boy Graduated from High School
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位男孩九岁就高中毕业， 即将进入大学深造， 他的梦想是成为天体物理学家。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“David’s parents have advanced degrees but it is demanding to raise a child with an extraordinary intellectual gift. (大卫的父母都有高等学位，但要培养一个具有非凡智力天赋的孩子是很困难的)”和“Playing pillow fights when you’re not supposed to throwing the balls in the house.(在不该扔球的时候玩枕头大战)”可推断， 抚养大卫一直很有挑战性。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When he heard the STEM program, at seven years old, he was jumping up and down.(当他七岁听到STEM项目时，他欢呼雀跃)”可知，听到STEM项目时，大卫非常高兴。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“David already knows that he wants to be an astrophysicist(天体物理学家). But he has to complete his education first.(大卫已经知道他想成一名天体物理学家。但他必须先完成学业)”可知， 在成为天体物理学家前， 大卫要先完成学业。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“but one Pennsylvania boy from Bensalem, a suburb of Philadelphia, just graduated and he is only nine and he is one of the youngest ever to do so. (但一个来自费城郊区本塞勒姆宾夕法尼亚州男孩刚刚毕业，年仅9岁，是有史以来毕业年龄最小的学生之一)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位来自宾夕法尼亚州的男孩9岁就高中毕业的故事。由此判断D项：9-Year-Old Boy Graduated from High School(9岁男孩高中毕业)适合作本文标题。故选D。
C
Magnetic fields are promising to be a useful tool in the hunt for human settlements that have been lost to the sea off the coast of the UK. An upcoming project is set to use magnetometry (磁力测定) data to seek Doggerland, the flooded land that connected Britain to mainland Europe until the end of the Ice Age, but there’s hope that this technique could be used to find long-lost civilizations all over the world.
The study comes from the University of Bradford in the UK. Their plan is to closely look at magnetometry data gathered from a portion of the North Sea and attempt to identify any strange anomalies (异常) that could suggest the presence of archaeological structures.
The team is especially keen to use these techniques to look for traces of human activities beneath the North Sea since it’s thought to have been home to some of the largest prehistoric settlements in Europe. Before it was flooded over 8,000 years ago. Doggerland was a rich and diverse habitat that likely attracted prehistoric humans and others. Despite its potential that lays beneath the North Sea, we know relatively little about the culture that once was developed here.
“As the area we are studying used to be above sea level, there’s a small chance this analysis could even reveal evidence for hunter-gatherer activity. That would be the most important part.” Ben Urmston, PhD student at the University of Bradford, said in a statement. “We might also discover the presence of middens, which are rubbish dumps that consist of animal bones, shells and other biological material. that can tell us a lot about how people lived.”
Remarkably little of the world’s oceans have been explored, let alone for the purposes of archaeology. Nevertheless, advances in technology are continuing to show that the coastlines are hiding countless traces of ancient human activities, even evidence of long-lost civilizations.
Thanks to projects like the one at the University of Bradford, as well as many others, the future of marine archaeology is looking promising. Nevertheless, we have to be patient. Just don’t expect to stumble across the sunken city of Atlantis anytime soon.
8. Why is magnetometry data used in this project
A. To trace the ice movement. B. To measure Doggerland.
C. To find a lost ancient land. D. To explore the history of Britain.
9. What do we know about Doggerland over 8,000 years ago
A. Its civilization is little known to us. B. It was a place that was often flooded.
C. It was a deserted island with few people. D. Its location has not yet been confirmed.
10. What is Ben Urmston’s attitude toward this analysis
A. Uncaring. B. Subjective. C. Shocked. D. Favourable.
11. What do the underlined words ”stumble across“in the last paragraph mean
A. Display. B. Assess. C. Restore. D. Discover.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了磁场有望成为寻找英国沿海消失的人类定居点的有用工具。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“An upcoming project is set to use magnetometry (磁力测定) data to seek Doggerland. the flooded land that connected Britain to mainland Europe until the end of the Ice Age, but there’s hope that this technique could be used to find long-lost civilizations all over the world. (一个即将到来的项目将使用磁力测定数据来寻找多格兰。这片被洪水淹没的土地一直连接着英国和欧洲大陆，直到冰河时代结束，但这项技术有望在世界各地找到失传已久的文明)”可知，使用磁力测定的数据是为了寻找一块被海水淹没的古老陆地——多格兰。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Before it was flooded over 8,000 years ago, Doggerland was a rich and diverse habitat that likely attracted prehistoric humans and others. Despite its potential that lays beneath the North Sea, we know relatively little about the culture that once was developed here. (在8000多年前被洪水淹没之前，多格兰是一个丰富多样的栖息地，可能吸引了史前人类和其他物种。尽管北海海底蕴藏着巨大的潜力，但我们对这里曾经形成的文化却知之甚少)”和关键词“know relatively little”可知，我们对8000多年前的多格兰文明知之甚少。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题，根据第四段中本·乌尔姆斯顿 所说的“As the area we are studying used to be above sea level，there’s a small chance this analysis could even reveal evidence for hunter-gatherer activity. That would be the most important part. (由于我们正在研究的地区曾经高于海平面，因此这项分析甚至有很小的机会揭示狩猎采集活动的证据。这将是最重要的部分)”可推断，本·乌尔姆斯顿认为这项分析很有意义，所以他的态度是赞成的。A. Uncaring漠不关心的；B. Subjective主观的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Favourable支持的。故选D。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题，最后一段“Thanks to projects like the one at the University of Bradford, as well as many others, the future of marine archaeology is looking promising. (多亏了像布拉德福德大学这样的项目，以及其他许多项目，海洋考古学的未来看起来很有希望)”强调海洋考古学的未来有希望，紧接着用Nevertheless一转“Nevertheless, we have to be patient. (然而我们必须要有耐心)”告诉我们必须要有耐心，由此推测，作者想告诉我们，即使有了这项技术，我们也不会很快发现沉没在海底的文明。综合分析可知，该画线短语与discover 意思相同。故选D。
D
In the late 1980s, NASA conducted a study to determine how well indoor plants reduce air pollution. But NASA’s study was conducted in sealed chambers simulating(模拟)future long-term space habitats. A 2022 analysis in the Journal of Exposure Science&Environmental Epidemiology showed that it would take 680 plants to clean the air in a 1. 500-square-foot room-highly unrealistic for most plant parents. If the French biotech startup Neoplants has its way, though, you might need only one.
Neoplants’ product, announced late last year, is the Neo P1, the first houseplant genetically engineered to improve indoor air. At first sight, this high-tech pothos(绿萝)is indistinguishable from the real thing. It’s attractive, fast-growing, and hard to kill. But unlike typical plants, it also takes in indoor air pollutants missed by traditional air purifiers.
For now, the pothos itself is responsible for only about 30% of the Neo P1’s air-cleaning capacity, but researchers expect that to change soon. The Neo Pl is the company’s first product. “Air-filtering(空气过滤)plants may get people to think about GMOs(Genetically Modified Organisms)in a new way,” says Brophy, a Stanford researcher. “Having something that you can touch and feel and that is nonthreatening is a great way to get people introduced to the concept of genetically modified organisms. ”
Pothos plants have become familiar companions in the indoor landscape of remote work just as the political debate about gas stoves has raised our awareness of once-unfamiliar domestic danger. According to the Environmental Protection Agency. Americans spend around 90% of their lives inside. where concentrations of some pollutants can be anywhere from two to five times higher than they are outdoors. “Usually we feel safe indoors.” says cofounder and CEO of Neoplants Lionel Mora. “But invisible things indoors can be very harmful.”
It’s clear that Mora is ultimately looking beyond indoor air cleaning and toward climate applications. “It’s easier to have an impact in the bedroom than to start with the atmosphere,” Mora says. “But I’ll be disappointed if there’s a plant on the moon and it’s not a Neoplant.”
12. How is the effect of some plants on indoor air according to the 2022 analysis
A. Limited. B. Significant. C. Permanent. D. Immeasurable.
13. What do we know about Neo P1
A. It can kill other plants. B. It looks like a common plant.
C. It’s created by an engineer. D. It’s often missed by people.
14. What can we infer about GMOs from what Brophy said
A. They have been widely accepted.
B. They account for a third of indoor plants.
C. They should be introduced in a safer way.
D. They may cause concern among some people.
15. What may be Mora’s wish
A. To go to the moon to study plants. B. To make a profit with their products.
C. To make indoor air improvement easily. D. To grow their plants on the moon one day.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了法国一家新兴公司生产的转基因绿萝可以大幅度净化室内空气。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“it would take 680 plants to clean the air in a 1,500-square-foot room-highly unrealistic for most plant parents.(在一个1500平方英尺的房间里，需要680株植物才能净化空气，这对大多数植物父母来说是不现实的)”可知，该研究认为一般室内植物对室内空气的净化作用是微乎其微的，即对空气的净化作用是有限的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first sight, this high-tech pothos(绿萝)is indistinguishable from the real thing.(乍一看，这种高科技的绿萝与实物难以区分)”可知，这个高科技产品看上去与真的植物没有什么区别。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Air-filtering(空气过滤)plants may get people to think about GMOs(Genetically Modified Organisms)in a new way(空气过滤植物可能会让人们以一种新的方式思考转基因生物)”和“Having something that you can touch and feel and that is nonthreatening is a great way to get people introduced to the concept of genetically modified organisms.(有一些你可以触摸和感觉的东西，而且没有威胁，这是让人们了解转基因生物概念的好方法)”可知，空气过滤植物可能会让人们以一种新的方式思考转基因生物，拥有一些你可以触摸和感觉并且没有威胁的东西，是让人们了解转基因生物概念的好方法。由此可推知，转基因生物可能会引起一些人的关注。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But I’ll be disappointed if there’s a plant on the moon and it’s not a Neoplant.(但如果月球上有植物，而且不是Neoplant，我会很失望)”可知，如果将来生长在月球上的植物不是他们公司生产的，她将会非常失望。由此推知，她希望将来在月球上种植他们研制的植物。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world-record effort to help save a rare sea creature, Australian scientists have released hundreds of baby seahorses into the wild. The tiny seahorses are endangered, and the scientists hope the new seahorses will help their numbers grow.
Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long mouth. They’re called “seahorses” because they look a bit like horses. Even though they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. ___16___
There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow waters around the world. They are often found in coral reefs, in beds of seagrass, and areas where rivers empty into the sea. ___17___ They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals, such as crabs.
Many kinds of seahorses are threatened, often by the actions of humans. ___18___ They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish.
___19___Males have a special pouch (育儿袋) that allows them to carry over 100 babies at a time. The tiny babies are born alive and can swim right away. When they’re born. the babies are about the size of a grain of rice.
This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the area. and this is a new record, ___20___ The researchers say about 90% of them survived, which is unusually high. The researchers put tiny tags under the skin of many of the seahorses to help track them in the future.
A. Seahorse babies are easy to carry.
B. Around 380 seahorses were released.
C. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets.
D. People should be prohibited from catching seahorses.
E. Seahorses form an important part of the ocean’s food chain.
F. They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water.
G. Seahorses are unusual because it’s the males who carry the babies.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了为增加海马的数量，澳大利亚科学家第五次向大海里投放海马，这次成活率创历史新高。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Even though they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers.(尽管海马是鱼，但它们并不是游泳好手)”可知，海马不擅长游泳，空处位于段末，应承接上文说明海马是通过什么方式在海里固定自己的。F项“它们需用尾巴抓住水里的东西来固定身体”符合语境，they指代上文的seahorses。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They eat tiny sea creatures and are eaten by bigger sea animals, such as crabs.(它们吃微小的海洋生物，也被螃蟹等较大的海洋动物吃掉)”可知，海马是海洋食物链的组成部分。E项“海马是海洋食物链的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many kinds of seahorses are threatened, often by the actions of humans. (许多种类的海马经常受到人类行为的威胁)”可知，海马受到人类的威胁。由此推知，空处应陈述人类对海马做了哪些不好的事情。C项“有时它们会被捕获并作为宠物出售”符合题意，且选项中的they are caught呼应下文“They are also sometimes caught by accident(它们有时也被偶然抓住)”中的also sometimes caught。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Males have a special pouch (育儿袋) (雄性有一个特殊的育儿袋)”可知，海马很是不同寻常，它们是雄性孕育下一代。G项“海马是不寻常的，因为它是雄性携带婴儿”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“This is the fifth time the scientists have released seahorses into the area, and this is a new record.(这是科学家们第五次将海马放归该地区，这是一个新的记录)”和空后“The researchers say about 90%of them survived, which is unusually high.(研究人员表示，大约90%的海马幸存下来，这是一个异常高的数字)”可知，上文提到放归海马，下文提到存活的百分率，前后句缺少过渡句，由此推知，空处很有可能陈述了放归的海马的数量。B项“大约380只海马被放归”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912. His travels in the frozen continent brought him worldwide ___21___. In December of that year, Mawson and two other ___22___ left the main base at Commonwealth Bay, ___23___ a 300-mile exploration into the central part of the continent to gather scientific data and samples. ___24___ followed.
One of the men, a young British soldier named Belgrave Ninnis, ___25___ down an open crack on a sledge, along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead. For several weeks, the two others, ___26___ with scurvy(坏血病)and other ___27___, struggled to return to camp, keeping living first on the ___28___ dogs, then on starvation food. ___29___, Xavier Mertz, a Swiss mountaineer and skiing champion, died from exhaustion, starvation and possible poisonousness from eating dogs’ livers.
____30____ to return with the research data, Mawson ____31____ the elements for 30 days. Finally he returned to the____32____ in February of 1913, extremely thin, frost-bitten and exhausted-only to ____33____ he had missed the ship rescuing the rest of the ____34____ by hours. Mawson was regarded as a survivor hero. For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted(封爵)in 1914. In addition to his other ____35____, Mawson edited and contributed to the 22-volume Reports of Australasian Antarctic Expeditions.
21. A. praise B. trust C. worry D. criticism
22. A. celebrities B. explorers C. athletes D. astronomers
23. A. putting off B. showing off C. kicking off D. letting off
24. A. Wonders B. Bonuses C. Fortunes D. Disasters
25. A. took B. fell C. looked D. wandered
26. A. adjusted B. circulated C. infected D. confused
27. A. cures B. disabilities C. errors D. illnesses
28. A. remaining B. wild C. fierce D. hunting
29. A. Ultimately B. Nevertheless C. Temporarily D. Meanwhile
30. A. Discouraged B. Relieved C. Determined D. Frightened
31. A. combined B. battled C. contained D. introduced
32. A. center B. normal C. base D. campus
33. A. predict B. discover C. complain D. explain
34. A. passengers B. witnesses C. rescuers D. crew
35. A. achievements B. references C. services D. subjects
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mawson带领队伍进行南极大陆中部探险时遇难，Mawson挣扎着生存下来，并将研究数据成功带回的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在这片冰冻的大陆上的旅行为他赢得了全世界的赞誉。A. praise赞扬；B. trust信任；C. worry担心；D. criticism批评。根据下文“Mawson was regarded as a survivor hero. For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted(封爵)in 1914. ”推知，Mawson的探索受到了全世界的赞誉。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当年12月，莫森和另外两名探险者离开了联邦湾的主要基地，开始了对南极大陆中部300英里的探索，以收集科学数据和样本。A. celebrities名人；B. explorers探险者；C. athletes运动员；D. astronomers天文学家。根据上文“Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912.”可知，他们是去探索南极大陆，因此是和另外两名探险者一起。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当年12月，莫森和另外两名探险者离开了联邦湾的主要基地，开始了对南极大陆中部300英里的探索，以收集科学数据和样本。A. putting off推迟；B. showing off炫耀；C. kicking off 开始；D. letting off释放。根据“a 300-mile exploration into the central part of the continent to gather scientific data and samples”可知，此处是指开始了对南极大陆中部的探索。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难随之而来。A. Wonders奇迹；B. Bonuses奖金，红利；C. Fortunes财富；D. Disasters灾难。根据下文“___5___ down an open crack on a sledge, along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead. For several weeks, the two others. ___6___ with scurvy(坏血病)”可知，开始探索之行后不久灾难就随之而来。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一名名叫贝尔格雷夫·尼尼斯的年轻英国男士兵从雪橇上的一条裂缝中摔了下来，连同他们最好的几只狗和团队的许多补给都死了。A. took带；B. fell落下；C. looked看，看起来；D. wandered游荡，闲逛。根据“an open crack on a sledge, along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead.”推知，这个年轻士兵从雪橇的缝隙中摔下去了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，另外两名感染了坏血病和其他疾病的人挣扎着回到营地，先靠剩下的狗生活，然后靠扛饥饿的食物生活。A. adjusted校对，适应；B. circulated循环；C. infected感染；D. confused使……困惑。根据“scurvy”可知，此处是指感染坏血病。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，另外两名感染了坏血病和其他疾病的人挣扎着回到营地，先靠剩下的狗生活，然后靠扛饥饿的食物生活。A. cures治愈的方法；B. disabilities残疾；C. errors错误；D. illnesses疾病。此处和上文“scurvy”并列，指感染坏血病和其他疾病。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，另外两名感染了坏血病和其他疾病的人挣扎着回到营地，先靠剩下的狗生活，然后靠扛饥饿的食物生活。A. remaining剩下的；B. wild野生的；C. fierce猛烈的；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“along with several of their best dogs and many of the team’s supplies, dead.”可知，此处是指在食物匮乏的情况下，靠吃剩下的雪橇犬生活。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，瑞士登山运动员和滑雪冠军泽维尔·默茨死于疲劳、饥饿和可能因吃狗肝脏而中毒。A. Ultimately最后；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Temporarily暂时；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文的“first”“then”可知，此处是指最终来自瑞士的泽维尔·默茨死于疲劳、饥饿和中毒。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mawson决心带着研究数据回来，与大自然抗争了30天。A. Discouraged沮丧的；B. Relieved放松的；C. Determined坚定的，决定；D. Frightened害怕的。根据下文“Finally he returned to the___12___ in February of 1913, extremely thin, frost-bitten and exhausted”推知，Mawson决心带着研究数据回去。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mawson决心带着研究数据回来，与大自然抗争了30天。A. combined结合；B. battled斗争，搏斗；C. contained包含；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“Finally he returned to the___12___ in February of 1913, extremely thin. frost-bitten and exhausted”推知，Mawson与大自然抗争了30天，变得瘦弱疲惫不堪。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他在1913年2月回到基地，身体非常瘦弱，被冻伤，疲惫不堪，却发现他错过了营救其他成员的船好几个小时。A. center中心；B. normal正常，常态；C. base基地；D. campus校园。根据上文“Mawson and two other ___2___ left the main base at Commonwealth Bay”可知，此处指Mawson带着研究数据回到了基地。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他在1913年2月回到基地，身体非常瘦弱，被冻伤，疲惫不堪，却发现他错过了营救其他成员的船好几个小时。A. predict预测；B. discover发现；C. complain抱怨；D. explain解释。根据“he had missed the ship rescuing the rest of the ___14___ by hours.”可知，Mawson回到基地后发现他错过了营救船，不然也不会遭遇那么多苦难。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他在1913年2月回到基地，身体非常瘦弱，被冻伤，疲惫不堪，却发现他错过了营救其他成员的船好几个小时。A. passengers乘客；B. witnesses目击者；C. rescuers营救人员；D. crew全体船员，全体成员。根据上文“Mawson was an Australian explorer and scientist who explored the Antarctic with a team of fellow adventurers in 1912.”可知，此处是指探险队的其他成员。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了其他成就外，莫森还编辑并贡献了22卷本的《澳大拉西亚南极考察报告》。A. achievements成就；B. references参考书；C. services服务；D. subjects科目，对象。根据上文“For his achievements as an explorer and scientist, he was knighted(封爵)in 1914.”可知，此处指除了提到的这些成就外，Mawson还编辑了书籍。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The minority of Red Yao is one of the ethnic minorities in China, living in north of Guilin. Guangxi Region, especially on Longji Rice Terraces(梯田). One of the ___36___(big)Yao festivals is the Clothes Drying Festival, which falls ___37___ the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. In practice, women lay out all their traditional costumes under the sun. This serves the double purposes of disinfection and allowing the ladies to show off ___38___ they have. If it rains, they will spread their costumes indoors, ___39___(leave)the door open.
That day, local Yao people took their clothes outside their house to dry and seek fortune. Later, ___40___(dress)in their treasured costumes, they showcased how to make traditional clothes, performed group weddings and gave other unique performances as a way ___41___(attract)tourists.
Yao people in the area ___42___(observe)the festival for centuries. Tradition has it that the celebration ceremony is held between the famous terraced rice ___43___(field)in this area.
The celebration continues into night ___44___ reaches its height when the people light up their doorways under the starry sky. In addition, fireworks are set off.
The celebration varies ____45____(slight)from place to place. In Guiping County nearby, Yao people stand in squares waving their hands to the sun and express their admiration at dusk.
【答案】36. biggest
37. on 38. what
39. leaving
40. dressed
41. to attract
42. have observed##have been observing
43. fields 44. and
45. slightly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国少数民族红瑶族最大的节日之一——晒衣节。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的瑶族节日之一是晒衣节，它在农历六月初六。结合前面的one of可知，此处表示“最……的之一”，需使用形容词最高级。故填biggest。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：最大的瑶族节日之一是晒衣节，它在农历六月初六。表示在具体的某天用介词on，fall on“适逢”。故填on。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这有消毒和让女士们炫耀自己拥有物的双重目的。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少have的宾语，且指代衣物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果下雨，她们会把衣服铺在室内，把门开着。分析句子结构可知，此处作状语，leave“让……处于（状态）”和其逻辑主语they（瑶族妇女）之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填leaving。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，她们穿着珍贵的服装，展示如何制作传统服装，举行集体婚礼，并进行其他独特的表演，以此吸引游客。be dressed in表示“穿着”的状态。此处省略be，为过去分词作状语。故填dressed。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，她们穿着珍贵的服装，展示如何制作传统服装，举行集体婚礼，并进行其他独特的表演，以此吸引游客。way后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to attract。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，该地区的瑶族一直在庆祝这个节日。根据后面的for centuries可知，本句应使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时（强调动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并会持续到将来），主语Yao peoples是复数，助动词用have。故填have observed/have been observing。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：传统上，庆典仪式在该地区著名的梯田之间举行。field是一个可数名词，因为梯田很多，所以需用复数形式。故填fields。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：庆祝活动一直持续到深夜，当人们在星空下点亮门口时，庆祝活动达到了高潮。分析句子结构可知，continues与reaches并列作谓语，为顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：各地的庆祝活动略有不同。修饰动词varies应用所给词的副词形式。故填slightly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
1. 祝贺获奖;
2. 肯定付出的努力;
3. 表示祝愿
注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
中国诗词大会 Chinese Poetry Contest
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Michael,
I am writing to extend to you my utmost congratulations on your winning the first prize of your group in the Chinese Poetry Contest. As your friend, I just want you to know how delighted I was when I know your success.
For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese poetry and kept on reciting poems every day. Not only have you accumulated much knowledge about Chinese poetry but also you have formed a deep understanding of it. It is a reward you richly deserve for your appreciation towards those poems.
All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖，要求考生写一封电子邮件表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供、传达：extend to → convey
极大的祝贺：utmost congratulation → sincere congratulation
高兴的：delighted → pleased
对……感兴趣：show interest in → have interest in / be interested in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am writing to extend to you my utmost congratulations on your winning the first prize of your group in the Chinese Poetry Contest.
拓展句：Hearing that you won the first prize of your group in the Chinese Poetry Contest, I can’t wait to write this letter to convey my sincere congratulations.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As your friend, I just want you to know how delighted I was when I know your success.(运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only have you accumulated much knowledge about Chinese poetry but also you have formed a deep understanding of it.(运用了not only…but also…连接的并列句和部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数150左右
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a cornner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that they ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him.
Paragraph 1
It seemed as if Robert would be dying.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Thus, Robert’s life was saved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Part 1:
It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Part 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was — never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物态度变化为线索，讲述了Robert和Henry是两个同班的朋友。他们总是一起玩，一起回家。一次他们回家路上看到有人打架，Robert想去看看，但Henry拒绝了，Robert就认定Henry是懦夫告诉所有的男孩他是个懦夫。Henry并不生气，Robert和其他人一起，不和Henry玩，有一次Robert落水，其他男孩都走了不去救他，恰巧Henry路过，救了他，Robert才明白自己误会了他，才知道什么样的才叫勇敢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Robert似乎快死了。”可知，故事接下来Henry将出现去救他，这样可以解除别人对自己的误会。
②由第二段首句内容“这样，Robert的命就得救了。”可知，误会解开，让Robert明白什么才叫勇敢。
2.续写线索：Robert落水—Henry救他—Robert活过来—误会解开—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①碰巧：by chance/happen to
②道歉：say sorry to sb./apologize to sb./make an apology to sb.
情绪类
①感到羞愧：be/feel ashamed of
②害怕：be afraid/scared of
【点睛】[高分句型1]It seemed as if Robert would be dying.(运用了名词性从句和虚拟语气)
[高分句型2]Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.(运用现在分词作状语的结构)
[高分句型3]From this, Robert learned what true courage was — never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
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