高中试卷答案网杞县高中高一年级网课检测卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．黑用色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，共计50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共计37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gatlinburg Pigeon Forge Area Most Popular Hotels
Brookside Hotel
You can enjoy the beautiful views of the Roaring Fork Creek at the Brookside Hotel along with free parking and Wi-Fi. It also provides a coffee maker, TV and refrigerator. The hotel offers two outdoor pools with a water slide, a fitness center and a basketball court.
Econo Lodge Sevierville
The Econo Lodge Sevierville is in the heart of the Great Smoky Mountain's entertainment area. This hotel is just minutes away from many attractions including Dollywood. It is also within minutes of shopping at Tanger Outlets. Guests can start every morning of their visit with a breakfast. There is free Internet in all rooms. There is a seasonal outdoor pool for guests to enjoy.
Rodeway Inn Pigeon Forge
The Roadway Inn Pigeon Forge is a great hotel choice, with 48 attractions within 75 miles from the hotel. There is an outdoor swimming pool and a kid's pool, and you'll never run out of things to do while staying at it.
Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts
The Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts is an animal-friendly hotel and the closest one to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Many other attractions are within five miles of the hotel, so it is easy to get there. The hotel has a large outdoor pool for guest use.
1. What can you do in Brookside Hotel
A. Pay to use the Internet. B. Attend a coffee making lesson.
C. Take exercise by fitness training. D. Play badminton with your families.
2. Which hotel best suits kids who enjoy swimming
A. Brookside Hotel. B. Rodeway Inn Pigeon Forge.
C. Econo Lodge Sevierville. D. Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts.
3. What is special about Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts
A. It allows pets to enter. B. It has the highest customer reviews.
C. It is far from many attractions. D. It provides the largest outdoor pool.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加特林堡鸽子谷地区最受欢迎的四家酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brookside Hotel部分中的“The hotel offers two outdoor pools with a water slide, a fitness center and a basketball court.（酒店提供两个带水滑梯的室外游泳池、一个健身中心和一个篮球场。）”可知，在布鲁克赛德酒店人们可以通过健身训练来锻炼身体。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rodeway Inn Pigeon Forge部分的“There is an outdoor swimming pool and a kid’s pool, and you'll never run out of things to do while staying at it.（有一个室外游泳池和一个儿童游泳池，住在这里你永远不会没有事情可做。）”可知，鸽子谷罗德威旅馆最适合喜欢游泳的孩子。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts部分的“The Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts is an animal-friendly hotel and the closest one to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. （西门度假村野熊旅馆是一家动物友好型酒店，距离大烟山国家公园最近。）”可知，西门度假村野熊旅馆的特别之处在于其允许宠物进入。故选A项。
B
About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled (注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office.
In the teacher’s office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的) Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability ”
Was he talking about my wonderful Scola NO, no, it can’t be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.
My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet
He was angry; “Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English Don’t you speak English at home ”
No, I didn’t speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn’t want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society ”
Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.
As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的).
Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other places — something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.
4. The teacher asked the author to his office__________.
A. to discuss Scola’s in-class performance
B. to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten
C. to find a language partner for Scola
D. to work out a study plan for Scola
5. What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Breaking. B. Following C. Attending D. Disturbing.
6. The author’s attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as__________.
A. critical B. casual C. positive D. passive
7. This text is likely to be selected from a book of _________.
A. medicine B. education C. geography D. history
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在儿子进入美国小学后经历的一段痛苦经历，由于儿子不懂英语而受到老师的误解和歧视。然而，作者坚信自己的儿子能够克服困难并成功融入美国社会，并强调了多语言的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the teacher’s office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的) Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability ”(在老师的办公室里，寒暄之后是他的问题：“你儿子智障吗 ”他有什么精神障碍吗 ”)”和第四段中“My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me(他告诉我，我儿子不能听从老师的指示)”可知，老师请作者到他的办公室去讨论他儿子斯科拉在课堂上的表现。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“My son could not follow the teacher’s directions(我儿子不能听从老师的指示)”可知，儿子斯科拉在课堂上不听从老师的安排，结合划线词后宾语“the class”可推知，不听安排会扰乱课堂。划线词与disturbing同义，意为“打扰，妨碍”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的).(他受益于会说两种语言)”可知，作者觉得会两种语言让儿子取得了成功。由此推知，作者对能说两种语言持积极的态度。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other places — something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.(说一种以上的语言可以让人们与他人交流；它教人们了解其他文化和其他地方——这是我在新泽西遇到的“教育家”所缺乏的非常基本的东西。)”可知，文章讲述了作者在儿子进入美国小学后经历的一段痛苦经历，由于儿子不懂英语而受到老师的误解和歧视。然而，作者坚信自己的儿子能够克服困难并成功融入美国社会，并强调了多语言的重要性。由此可知，文章与教育有关，可能出自一本关于教育的书。故选B项。
C
Happiness is not a warm phone according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).
To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.
On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions.
"The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."
Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U. S. teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.
8. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study
A. Calculating students' happiness.
B. Asking students certain questions.
C. Analyzing data from a survey.
D. Doing experiments on screen time.
9. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3
A. By making a comparison.
B. By giving an example.
C. By making an argument.
D. By introducing a concept.
10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To draw a conclusion from the study.
B. To offer some advice to the readers.
C. To prove social activities' importance.
D. To support the researchers' finding.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Quitting Phones Equals Happiness
B. Screen Time Should Be Banned
C. Teens' Lives Have Changed Sharply
D. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项探索年轻人生活满意度和屏幕时间之间关系的新研究表明，幸福不是一部温暖的手机，沉迷于屏幕的青少年更不快乐。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. (为了研究这一联系，特文奇与圣地亚哥州立大学的加布里埃尔·马丁和乔治亚大学的W. Keith Campbell一起处理了来自“监控未来”（MtF）研究的数据，该研究是一项针对超过一百万名美国8年级、10年级和12年级学生的全国代表性调查)”可知，Twenge 的团队通过分析一项调查的数据的方式来进行这项研究。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions. (研究发现，花更多时间在屏幕设备前的青少年——玩电脑游戏、使用社交媒体、发短信和视频聊天——比花更多时间在非屏幕活动（如体育运动、阅读报纸和杂志以及面对面的社会互动）的青少年更不快乐)”可知，作者是通过作比较的方式来阐述研究结果的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U. S. teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. (看看自上世纪90年代以来同一年龄组的历史趋势，我们很容易发现屏幕设备随着时间的推移而增加的同时，美国青少年报告的幸福感却普遍下降。尤其是2012年后，年轻人的生活满意度和幸福感急剧下降)”可知，最后一段中的这些内容主要是为支持研究发现服务的。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Happiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. (一项探索年轻人生活满意度和屏幕时间之间关系的新研究表明，幸福不是一部温暖的手机)”及对研究的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——那些沉迷于电子屏幕的青少年明显更不快乐。故选D。
D
The DentalSlim Diet Control, developed by researchers at New Zealand’s University of Otago, is a device （设备）fitted to patients’ upper and lower back teeth that uses locks to prevent them from properly opening their mouths and eating solid foods.
“It allows the wearer to open their mouths only about 2mm, forcing them to a liquid diet, but it allows free speech and doesn’t limit breathing," the University of Otago said. " Participants in a trial lost an average of 6.36kg in two weeks and were delighted to continue with their weight loss journey.”
Professor Paul Brunton, lead researcher for the DentalSlim Diet Control, noted in the same statement that the device is fitted by a dentist, and the device can be untied by the user with a special tool in case of an emergency, and can be repeatedly fitted and removed. It represents, in his words, “a reversible （可逆的），economical and attractive alternative to operations". “The fact is," Professor Brunton said, “there are no harmful consequences with this device."
Many disagreed. Within hours of the University of Otago announcing the device on Twitter, many people called the device "evil" "hateful" and "disturbing”. Others pointed out that hyperadiposity is often the product of complex factors including biology and social disadvantage, and not something that can be solved by simply forcing people’s mouths shut. More than a handful described the DentalSlim Diet Control as a “dark device".
The University of Otago Twitter account has posted several tweets that sought to better explain their position. "To clarify, the intention of the device is not intended as a quick or long-term weight-loss tool; rather it is aimed to assist people who need to take operations and who cannot have the operation until they have lost weight. After two or three weeks they can have the device removed. They could then have a period with a less limited diet and then go back into treatment." This may also be the reason why they’re calling it a “world-first” device.
The paper admitted that participants said they "occasionally had discomfort and felt that life in general was less satisfying”, but concluded that participants "tolerated the device for a two-week period with satisfactory weight loss."
12. How did the device achieve its purpose
A. By being fitted to patients’ teeth. B. By allowing patients to speak more.
C. By locking patients’ mouths totally. D. By forcing patients to limit the foods.
13. What is the advantage of this device
A. It’s safe. B. It’s delicate.
C. It’s professional. D. It’s environmentally friendly.
14. What does the underlined word "hyperadiposity" mean in paragraph 4
A. Being weak. B. Being fat.
C. Being poor. D. Being sad.
15. Who would accept this kind of device
A. The people who want to gain weight.
B. The people who want to keep slim.
C. The people who are too heavy to take operations.
D. The people who can tolerate discomfort for a short time.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了新西兰奥塔哥大学的研究人员开发的一款设备，通过锁住患者的牙齿限制饮食，达到节食减肥的效果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The DentalSlim Diet Control, developed by researchers at New Zealand’s University of Otago, is a device （设备）fitted to patients’ upper and lower back teeth that uses locks to prevent them from properly opening their mouths and eating solid foods.
（由新西兰奥塔哥大学的研究人员开发的“牙齿瘦身饮食控制”是一种安装在人上、下后牙上的装置，它通过锁来阻止人正常张嘴进食固体食物。）”即这款设备通过迫使人限制饮食达到减肥的目的，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“ “The fact is," Professor Brunton said, “there are no harmful consequences with this device." （布伦顿教授说，“事实是，这个装置不会造成有害后果。” ） ”可知它是安全的，故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线处后面的句子“including biology and social disadvantage, and not something that can be solved by simply forcing people’s mouths shut.（包括生物学和社会不良原因，并不是可以通过简单地迫使人们的嘴闭上得到解决）” 由此推断前面意思是另一些人指出，肥胖通常是复杂因素的产物，故猜测hyperadiposity为肥胖的意思，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To clarify, the intention of the device is not intended as a quick or long-term weight-loss tool; rather it is aimed to assist people who need to take operations and who cannot have the operation until they have lost weight.（澄清一下，该设备的目的不是作为一个快速或长期的减肥工具;相反，它的目的是帮助那些需要做手术的人，但他们必须减肥才能做手术。）”可只是太胖而不能做手术的人需要这个设备进行减肥，故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共计12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make the Most of Holidays
Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing stories. You may celebrate at home, wait at airports or spend time on trains, buses or cars. ___16___ Here are some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.
Blogs
The Learning English Broadcast is a 30-minute daily blog that features the audio from our main stories each day. Listening to the blog will help develop your ability to understand spoken English. ___17___ Once you have finished a program, tell someone what information you have got.
Published materials
Airports and train stations often have stores selling published materials. Buy an English-language magazine to read while you are waiting or spending quiet time at a hotel or in a home. ___18___ Even if you do not understand all the words, you can use the images to help you understand some of them. Later, you can use an online dictionary to look up the words you want to learn.
Conversation
While traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries who are also waiting or exploring a new place. If you hear someone asking for information in English, you might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk. ___19___
Writing about your day
Writing about your day is a great way to practise your English writing skills Using English to describe how you spent your holiday will help you to put new words into use and make them stay in your memory longer. ___20___ You can look at it long after the holiday is over.
A. We hope you enjoy your travels this year.
B. Look at the images and read the lines below them.
C. And you will have a wonderful record of your travel.
D. We have spent too much time at home in the past two years.
E. And it can also keep you informed of news and information.
F. These situations can give you great chances to learn English.
G. A friendly chat is usually welcome as travelers share their experiences.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何利用假期提高英语的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing stories. You may celebrate at home, wait at airports or spend time on trains, buses or cars.(假期是与朋友和家人一起度过的美好时光，吃饭和分享故事。你可以在家庆祝，可以在机场等候，也可以在火车、公共汽车或汽车上度过时光)”以及后文“Here are some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.(这里有一些建议，你可以在假期里用来提高你的英语水平)”可知，上文提到了假期，后文则说利用假期提高英语水平，故F选项“这些情况可以给你很好的机会学习英语”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The Learning English Broadcast is a 30-minute daily blog that features the audio from our main stories each day. Listening to the blog will help develop your ability to understand spoken English.(The Learning English Broadcast是一个每天30分钟博客，主要内容是我们每天的主要故事的音频。听博客将有助于发展你的英语口语理解能力)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明听博客的好处：让你了解新闻和信息。故E选项“它还可以让你了解新闻和信息”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Airports and train stations often have stores selling published materials. Buy an English-language magazine to read while you are waiting or spending quiet time at a hotel or in a home.(机场和火车站经常有出售出版材料的商店。买一本英语杂志，当你在等待或在酒店或家里安静的时候阅读)”以及后文“Even if you do not understand all the words, you can use the images to help you understand some of them.(即使你不理解所有的单词，你也可以使用图片来帮助你理解其中的一些单词)”可知，上文提到英语杂志，后文提到利用图片来理解单词，可知本句是在说明看杂志上的图片，读下面的话，B选项中the images对应后文中the images。故B选项“看图片，读下面的话”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“While traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries who are also waiting or exploring a new place. If you hear someone asking for information in English, you might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk.(在旅行时，看到来自其他国家的人也在等待或探索一个新的地方是很平常的。如果你听到有人用英语询问信息，你可以主动提供帮助，或者简单地用英语问候他们，与他们交谈)”可知，本段主要是关于在旅行中和旅行者交谈的建议，G选项中travelers对应上文traveling。故G选项“当旅行者分享他们的经历时，友好的交谈通常是受欢迎的”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Writing about your day is a great way to practise your English writing skills. Using English to describe how you spent your holiday will help you to put new words into use and make them stay in your memory longer.(写下你的一天是一个很好的方法来练习你的英语写作技能。用英语描述你是如何度过假期的，这将有助于你把新单词运用起来，使它们在你的记忆中停留的时间更长)”以及后文“You can look at it long after the holiday is over.(你可以在假期结束很久之后再看)”可知，本段的建议是用英语记录下自己的假期，以便假期结束后回顾。故C选项“你会有一个精彩的旅行记录”符合语境，故选C。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，共计30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the successful launch of the Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft, astronaut Chen Dong once again came into people’s view. But this is not his ____21____ space travel. As early as 2016, Chen Dong took the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft and realized his flying dream.
Chen Dong used to cause ____22____ from time to time as a child and was often told off by his parents. However, a little thing ____23____ him. One day, when playing with a group of friends, he destroyed the head teacher’s ____24____ that were handed out by the school. With butterflies in his stomach, Chen Dong knew that he was in trouble. To his very ____25____, instead of criticizing him, the teacher ____26____ said to him: “I know you didn’t do it ____27____, but in this way, I have no vegetables to eat. No matter what you do in the future, you must think more about others.” For the first time, Chen Dong realized what ____28____ and tolerance are. From then on, he worked hard, helped others, and thus grew better and better.
Flying higher has always been the ____29____ of Chen Dong for far too long. During the training program for astronauts, no matter how difficult, the idea of giving up never ____30____ in his mind. In order to fully prepare for the space mission, Chen Dong almost ____31____ contact with the outside world. He ____32____ almost all his energy and time to the training program. Even his twin sons could ____33____ meet their father. Although he can’t ____34____ them all the time, Chen Dong uses other ways to express his love. He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from space and imagine how ____35____ and proud the children will be when they receive them.
21. A. last B. best C. first D. worst
22. A. fear B. trouble C. argument D. concern
23. A. interested B. defeated C. annoyed D. changed
24. A. books B. fruits C. clothes D. vegetables
25. A. disappointment B. surprise C. embarrassment D. horror
26. A. gently B. sharply C. happily D. unwillingly
27. A. by accident B. for fun C. on purpose D. with doubt
28. A. patience B. responsibility C. independence D. honesty
29. A. memory B. desire C. opportunity D. honor
30. A. emerged B. disappeared C. turned D. varied
31. A. stayed in B. set up C. cut off D. showed off
32 A. applied B. related C. devoted D. adjusted
33. A. seldom B. never C. frequently D. always
34. A. educate B. train C. influence D. accompany
35. A. confused B. challenged C. refreshed D. delighted
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是宇航员陈冬的童年故事及为了能实现太空梦所作的努力。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是他的第一次太空旅行。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. first第一的；D. worst最差的。由后文的“As early as 2016, Chen Dong took the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft”可知，这不是他的第一次太空旅行。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈冬小时候经常惹是生非，经常被父母训斥。A. fear害怕；B. trouble麻烦；C. argument争论；D. concern担忧。由后文的“was often told off by his parents”可知，他小时候经常惹是生非，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一件小事改变了他。A. interested感兴趣的；B. defeated被击败的；C. annoyed生气的；D. changed经过改变的。由However表转折可知，此处表示“一件小事改变了他”，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他和一群朋友玩的时候，把学校发给班主任的蔬菜给毁了。A. books书；B. fruits水果；C. clothes衣服；D. vegetables蔬菜。由后文的“I have no vegetables to eat”可知，他毁掉的是蔬菜，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，老师非但没有批评他，反而温和地对他说。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. horror恐惧。由后文的“instead of criticizing him”可知，老师没有批评他，这让他惊讶，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，老师非但没有批评他，反而温和地对他说。A. gently轻柔地；B. sharply急剧地；C. happily高兴地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由后文的“I know you didn’t do it ____7____, but in this way, I have no vegetables to eat”可知，老师说话很轻柔，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我知道你不是故意的，这样一来，我就没有菜吃了。A. by accident偶然；B. for fun为了好玩；C. on purpose故意地；D. with doubt带着疑问。由上文的“when playing with a group of friends, he destroyed the head teacher’s ____4____ that were handed out by the school”可知，老师说的意思是“我知道你不是故意的”，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是陈冬第一次体会到什么是责任和宽容。A. patience耐心；B. responsibility责任；C. independence独立；D. honesty诚实。由后文的“From then on, he worked hard, helped others, and thus grew better and better”可知，他从那以后知道了什么是责任，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞得更高，一直是陈冬的心愿。A. memory回忆；B. desire渴望；C. opportunity机会；D. honor荣誉。由后文的“During the training program for astronauts, no matter how difficult, the idea of giving up never ____10____ in his mind”可知，要飞得更高一直是陈冬的心愿，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在宇航员的训练计划中，无论多么困难，他从未有过放弃的想法。A. emerged出现；B. disappeared消失；C. turned转向；D. varied变化。由上文的“Flying higher has always been the ____9____ of Chen Dong for far too long”可知，他一直以来就想飞得更高，所以从来不放弃，也就是放弃的想法从来没有在他的脑海中出现过，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了充分准备这次太空任务，陈冬几乎切断了与外界的联系。A. stayed in呆在家里；B. set up建立；C. cut off切断；D. showed off炫耀。由后文的“almost all his energy and time to the training program. Even his twin sons could ____13____ meet their father”可知，他几乎切断了与外界的联系。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎把所有的精力和时间都用在了训练计划上。A. applied应用；B. related联系；C. devoted献身，致力；D. adjusted调整。由上文的“almost ____11____ contact with the outside world”可知，他几乎把所有的精力和时间都用在了训练计划上，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就连他的双胞胎儿子也很少能见到他们的父亲。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. frequently频繁地；D. always总是。由上文的“Chen Dong almost ____11____ contact with the outside world. He ____12____ almost all his energy and time to the training program”可知，就连他的双胞胎儿子也很少能见到他们的父亲。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然不能一直陪在他们身边，陈冬还是用其他方式来表达自己的爱。A. educate教育；B. train训练；C. influence影响；D. accompany陪伴。由上文的“Even his twin sons could ____13____ meet their father”可知，他不能陪孩子，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拍摄只有从太空才能看到的星星，想象孩子们收到星星时会多么高兴和自豪。A. confused困惑的；B. challenged伤残的；C. refreshed清爽的，恢复精神的；D. delighted高兴的。由上文的“He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from space”可知，他拍摄只有从太空才能看到的星星，孩子收到一定会高兴，故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)
36．在横线上填入恰当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
36. He was________ (annoy) that the books which he had borrowed from the library were missing.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他从图书馆借的书不见了，这使他很恼火。根据句意以及空前was系动词可知，此处为形容词annoyed“恼火的，生气的”作表语修饰主语He，满足句意要求。故填annoyed。
37. These incidents led scientists to develop some ways to keep the costly robots from________(trap) in the sand. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词的被动语态结构。句意：这些事件促使科学家们开发出一些方法来防止昂贵的机器人被困在沙子里。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keep sth/sb from doing sth“阻止某人或某物做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式，结合robots和trap为被动关系，所以为动名词的被动语态结构。故填being trapped。
38. We must make good use of our ________ (limit) time and money. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】limited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须充分利用我们有限的时间和金钱。修饰名词time应用形容词limited表示“有限的”作定语。故填limited。
39. As far as I know, he got ________ (promote) for his great contribution to the company. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】promoted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据我所知，他因对公司的巨大贡献而得到提升。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语he和动词promote为被动关系，所以使用被动语态结构，空处使用动词的过去分词形式。故填promoted。
40. She ________ (demand) to be told everything about the accident because she was concerned about it. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】demanded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她要求把事故的一切都告诉她，因为她很担心。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由从句动词was可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填demanded。
41. It’s widely acknowledged that Jiuzhaigou is an ________ (extreme) beautiful place. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：众所周知，九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词beautiful。故填extremely。
42. He overcame the difficulties with courage and ________ (determine). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他以勇气和决心克服了困难。由空前and连接的courage为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，构成并列宾语结构。故填determination。
43. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighbourhood in ______(ruin). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：当他们第二天回到罗卡威时，发现他们的社区已经成了废墟。 in ruins成为废墟。ruin表示“废墟”时常用复数形式。根据句意，故填ruins。
44. I have some difficulty ________English grammar. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我在英语语法方面有些困难。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have difficulty with sth“在某方面有困难”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。
45. Creating a successful team________ employees (员工) feel they belong is a big challenge. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创建一个让员工感到归属感的成功团队是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词team，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
第三部分 写作(共两节，共计40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 春节即将来临，如何安排好寒假期间学习和生活呢？假如你是李华，请你以“快乐寒假，健康生活”为主题，根据以下要点，用英语给全校写一封倡议信。
1. 平衡饮食，适当运动；少放鞭炮；远离游戏；
2. 完成作业，多读书；
3. 你的建议：帮父母做家务，陪伴老人……
注意：1. 词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 参考词汇：鞭炮firecrackers
A healthy and happy winter holiday
Fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
January 10, 2022
【答案】Fellow students,
Spring Festival is drawing near and we will have three to four weeks off. Do you have any plans I really hope you can have a safe, healthy and happy winter vacation.
Firstly, it is important for us to keep a balanced diet and do some exercise regularly. We’d better keep away from firecrackers and computer games. Secondly, do remember to finish your homework in time and spend more time on weak subjects. Besides, try to find as much time as possible to be with grandparents.
Time permitting, go sightseeing with your family or friends.
Yours,
Li Hua
January 10, 2022
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“快乐寒假，健康生活”为主题，写一封倡议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快到了：is drawing near→is around the corner
首先：Firstly → At first
重要的：important→essential
此外：Besides→ What's more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Time permitting, go sightseeing with your family or friends.
拓展句：If time permits, go sightseeing with your family or friends.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I really hope you can have a safe, healthy and happy winter vacation.（运用了省略引导词的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, it is important for us to keep a balanced diet and do some exercise regularly. （运用了it作形式主语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数150左右
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a cornner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that they ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him.
Paragraph 1
It seemed as if Robert would be dying.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Thus, Robert’s life was saved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Part 1:
It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Part 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was — never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物态度变化为线索，讲述了Robert和Henry是两个同班的朋友。他们总是一起玩，一起回家。一次他们回家路上看到有人打架，Robert想去看看，但Henry拒绝了，Robert就认定Henry是懦夫告诉所有的男孩他是个懦夫。Henry并不生气，Robert和其他人一起，不和Henry玩，有一次Robert落水，其他男孩都走了不去救他，恰巧Henry路过，救了他，Robert才明白自己误会了他，才知道什么样的才叫勇敢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Robert似乎快死了。”可知，故事接下来Henry将出现去救他，这样可以解除别人对自己的误会。
②由第二段首句内容“这样，Robert的命就得救了。”可知，误会解开，让Robert明白什么才叫勇敢。
2.续写线索：Robert落水—Henry救他—Robert活过来—误会解开—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①碰巧：by chance/happen to
②道歉：say sorry to sb./apologize to sb./make an apology to sb.
情绪类
①感到羞愧：be/feel ashamed of
②害怕：be afraid/scared of
【点睛】[高分句型1]It seemed as if Robert would be dying.(运用了名词性从句和虚拟语气)
[高分句型2]Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.(运用现在分词作状语的结构)
[高分句型3]From this, Robert learned what true courage was — never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)杞县高中高一年级网课检测卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．黑用色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，共计50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共计37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gatlinburg Pigeon Forge Area Most Popular Hotels
Brookside Hotel
You can enjoy the beautiful views of the Roaring Fork Creek at the Brookside Hotel along with free parking and Wi-Fi. It also provides a coffee maker, TV and refrigerator. The hotel offers two outdoor pools with a water slide, a fitness center and a basketball court.
Econo Lodge Sevierville
The Econo Lodge Sevierville is in the heart of the Great Smoky Mountain's entertainment area. This hotel is just minutes away from many attractions including Dollywood. It is also within minutes of shopping at Tanger Outlets. Guests can start every morning of their visit with a breakfast. There is free Internet in all rooms. There is a seasonal outdoor pool for guests to enjoy.
Rodeway Inn Pigeon Forge
The Roadway Inn Pigeon Forge is a great hotel choice with 48 attractions within 75 miles from the hotel. There is an outdoor swimming pool and a kid's pool, and you'll never run out of things to do while staying at it.
Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts
The Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts is an animal-friendly hotel and the closest one to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Many other attractions are within five miles of the hotel, so it is easy to get there. The hotel has a large outdoor pool for guest use.
1. What can you do in Brookside Hotel
A. Pay to use the Internet. B. Attend a coffee making lesson.
C. Take exercise by fitness training. D. Play badminton with your families.
2. Which hotel best suits kids who enjoy swimming
A. Brookside Hotel. B. Rodeway Inn Pigeon Forge.
C. Econo Lodge Sevierville. D. Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts.
3. What is special about Wild Bear Inn by Westgate Resorts
A. It allows pets to enter. B. It has the highest customer reviews.
C. It is far from many attractions. D. It provides the largest outdoor pool.
B
About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled (注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office.
In the teacher’s office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的) Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability ”
Was he talking about my wonderful Scola NO, no, it can’t be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.
My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet
He was angry; “Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English Don’t you speak English at home ”
No, I didn’t speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn’t want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society ”
Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.
As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的).
Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other places — something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.
4. The teacher asked the author to his office__________.
A. to discuss Scola’s in-class performance
B. to get Scola enrolled in kindergarten
C. to find a language partner for Scola
D. to work out a study plan for Scola
5. What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Breaking. B. Following C. Attending D. Disturbing.
6. The author’s attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as__________.
A. critical B. casual C. positive D. passive
7. This text is likely to be selected from a book of _________.
A. medicine B. education C. geography D. history
C
Happiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).
To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.
On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions.
"The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."
Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U. S. teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.
8. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study
A. Calculating students' happiness.
B. Asking students certain questions.
C. Analyzing data from a survey.
D. Doing experiments on screen time.
9. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3
A. By making a comparison.
B. By giving an example.
C By making an argument.
D. By introducing a concept.
10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To draw a conclusion from the study.
B. To offer some advice to the readers.
C. To prove social activities' importance.
D. To support the researchers' finding.
11 Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Quitting Phones Equals Happiness
B. Screen Time Should Be Banned
C. Teens' Lives Have Changed Sharply
D. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier
D
The DentalSlim Diet Control, developed by researchers at New Zealand’s University of Otago, is a device （设备）fitted to patients’ upper and lower back teeth that uses locks to prevent them from properly opening their mouths and eating solid foods.
“It allows the wearer to open their mouths only about 2mm, forcing them to a liquid diet, but it allows free speech and doesn’t limit breathing," the University of Otago said. " Participants in a trial lost an average of 6.36kg in two weeks and were delighted to continue with their weight loss journey.”
Professor Paul Brunton, lead researcher for the DentalSlim Diet Control, noted in the same statement that the device is fitted by a dentist, and the device can be untied by the user with a special tool in case of an emergency, and can be repeatedly fitted and removed. It represents, in his words, “a reversible （可逆的），economical and attractive alternative to operations". “The fact is," Professor Brunton said, “there are no harmful consequences with this device."
Many disagreed. Within hours of the University of Otago announcing the device on Twitter, many people called the device "evil" "hateful" and "disturbing”. Others pointed out that hyperadiposity is often the product of complex factors including biology and social disadvantage, and not something that can be solved by simply forcing people’s mouths shut. More than a handful described the DentalSlim Diet Control as a “dark device".
The University of Otago Twitter account has posted several tweets that sought to better explain their position. "To clarify, the intention of the device is not intended as a quick or long-term weight-loss tool; rather it is aimed to assist people who need to take operations and who cannot have the operation until they have lost weight. After two or three weeks they can have the device removed. They could then have a period with a less limited diet and then go back into treatment." This may also be the reason why they’re calling it a “world-first” device.
The paper admitted that participants said they "occasionally had discomfort and felt that life in general was less satisfying”, but concluded that participants "tolerated the device for a two-week period with satisfactory weight loss."
12. How did the device achieve its purpose
A. By being fitted to patients’ teeth. B. By allowing patients to speak more.
C. By locking patients’ mouths totally. D. By forcing patients to limit the foods.
13. What is the advantage of this device
A It’s safe. B. It’s delicate.
C. It’s professional. D. It’s environmentally friendly.
14. What does the underlined word "hyperadiposity" mean in paragraph 4
A. Being weak. B. Being fat.
C. Being poor. D. Being sad.
15. Who would accept this kind of device
A The people who want to gain weight.
B. The people who want to keep slim.
C. The people who are too heavy to take operations.
D. The people who can tolerate discomfort for a short time.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共计12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make the Most of Holidays
Holidays are a wonderful time to spend with friends and family, eating and sharing stories. You may celebrate at home, wait at airports or spend time on trains, buses or cars. ___16___ Here are some ideas that you can use to improve your English over the holidays.
Blogs
The Learning English Broadcast is a 30-minute daily blog that features the audio from our main stories each day. Listening to the blog will help develop your ability to understand spoken English. ___17___ Once you have finished a program, tell someone what information you have got.
Published materials
Airports and train stations often have stores selling published materials. Buy an English-language magazine to read while you are waiting or spending quiet time at a hotel or in a home. ___18___ Even if you do not understand all the words, you can use the images to help you understand some of them. Later, you can use an online dictionary to look up the words you want to learn.
Conversation
While traveling, it is not unusual to see people from other countries who are also waiting or exploring a new place. If you hear someone asking for information in English, you might offer to help or simply greet them in English to talk. ___19___
Writing about your day
Writing about your day is a great way to practise your English writing skills. Using English to describe how you spent your holiday will help you to put new words into use and make them stay in your memory longer. ___20___ You can look at it long after the holiday is over.
A. We hope you enjoy your travels this year.
B. Look at the images and read the lines below them.
C. And you will have a wonderful record of your travel.
D. We have spent too much time at home in the past two years.
E. And it can also keep you informed of news and information.
F. These situations can give you great chances to learn English.
G. A friendly chat is usually welcome as travelers share their experiences.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，共计30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With the successful launch of the Shenzhou 14 manned spacecraft, astronaut Chen Dong once again came into people’s view. But this is not his ____21____ space travel. As early as 2016, Chen Dong took the Shenzhou 11 spacecraft and realized his flying dream.
Chen Dong used to cause ____22____ from time to time as a child and was often told off by his parents. However, a little thing ____23____ him. One day, when playing with a group of friends, he destroyed the head teacher’s ____24____ that were handed out by the school. With butterflies in his stomach, Chen Dong knew that he was in trouble. To his very ____25____, instead of criticizing him, the teacher ____26____ said to him: “I know you didn’t do it ____27____, but in this way, I have no vegetables to eat. No matter what you do in the future, you must think more about others.” For the first time, Chen Dong realized what ____28____ and tolerance are. From then on, he worked hard, helped others, and thus grew better and better.
Flying higher has always been the ____29____ of Chen Dong for far too long. During the training program for astronauts, no matter how difficult, the idea of giving up never ____30____ in his mind. In order to fully prepare for the space mission, Chen Dong almost ____31____ contact with the outside world. He ____32____ almost all his energy and time to the training program. Even his twin sons could ____33____ meet their father. Although he can’t ____34____ them all the time, Chen Dong uses other ways to express his love. He takes pictures of the stars that can only be seen from space and imagine how ____35____ and proud the children will be when they receive them.
21. A. last B. best C. first D. worst
22. A. fear B. trouble C. argument D. concern
23. A. interested B. defeated C. annoyed D. changed
24. A. books B. fruits C. clothes D. vegetables
25. A. disappointment B. surprise C. embarrassment D. horror
26. A. gently B. sharply C. happily D. unwillingly
27. A. by accident B. for fun C. on purpose D. with doubt
28. A. patience B. responsibility C. independence D. honesty
29. A. memory B. desire C. opportunity D. honor
30. A. emerged B. disappeared C. turned D. varied
31. A. stayed in B. set up C. cut off D. showed off
32. A. applied B. related C. devoted D. adjusted
33. A. seldom B. never C. frequently D. always
34. A. educate B. train C. influence D. accompany
35. A. confused B. challenged C. refreshed D. delighted
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)
36．在横线上填入恰当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
36. He was________ (annoy) that the books which he had borrowed from the library were missing.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
37. These incidents led scientists to develop some ways to keep the costly robots from________(trap) in the sand. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
38. We must make good use of our ________ (limit) time and money. (所给词的适当形式填空）
39. As far as I know, he got ________ (promote) for his great contribution to the company. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
40. She ________ (demand) to be told everything about the accident because she was concerned about it. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
41. It’s widely acknowledged that Jiuzhaigou is an ________ (extreme) beautiful place. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
42. He overcame the difficulties with courage and ________ (determine). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
43. When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighbourhood in ______(ruin). (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. I have some difficulty ________English grammar. (用适当的词填空)
45. Creating a successful team________ employees (员工) feel they belong is a big challenge. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
第三部分 写作(共两节，共计40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 春节即将来临，如何安排好寒假期间的学习和生活呢？假如你是李华，请你以“快乐寒假，健康生活”为主题，根据以下要点，用英语给全校写一封倡议信。
1. 平衡饮食，适当运动；少放鞭炮；远离游戏；
2. 完成作业，多读书；
3. 你的建议：帮父母做家务，陪伴老人……
注意：1. 词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 参考词汇：鞭炮firecrackers
A healthy and happy winter holiday
Fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
January 10, 2022
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数150左右
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a cornner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that they ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him.
Paragraph 1
It seemed as if Robert would be dying.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Thus, Robert’s life was saved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________