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人教新版八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Section B 1a-2e 2023年同步练习卷(含解析)

人教新版八年级上册《Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(Section B 1a-2e)》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.﹣ New China was set up in 1949.
﹣Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is____October 1.2019(  )
A.in B.at C.on D.by
2.Mo Yan is an excellent and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.We Chinese all take pride in him.(  )
A.trader B.writer C.dentist
3.﹣What do you usually do on weekends?
﹣ ____.(  )
A.Four times a month
B.I usually watch TV at home
C.My favorite sport is basketball
D.I never get up late
4.________ I like swing dance,I don't have time to learn it.(  )
A.Although B.If C.When D.Because
5.One of my favorite programs _____ Animal World.(  )
A.am B.is C.are D.don't
6.If you read a lot,life will be full _______ pleasure.(  )
A.by B.of C.for
7.﹣What's your answer the question?
﹣I have no idea.It's too hard for me to answer a question life science.(  )
A.to;to B.of;to C.to;about D.about;to
8.If you want to be in good______,you should eat______food.(  )
A.health;health B.health;healthy
C.healthy;health D.healthy;healthy
9.﹣I often have hamburgers for lunch.
﹣You'd better not.It's bad for you ______ too much junk food.(  )
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate
10.﹣Jim,how often do you play computer games?
﹣_______.I think it's bad for study.(  )
A.Never B.Five times a week
C.Last week D.Every day
二、任务型阅读
11.Though PE class is a part of children's education,many teenagers don't form the habit of doing exercise.As a result,they don't have interest in sports.Enthusiasm(热情)
On the one hand,as for school,increasing teenagers' enthusiasm for sports is a good way to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle.In the school(强迫) to take exercise in the PE class by teachers.They need to join certain activities.In this way,students live in a healthy lifestyle,no one forces them to do so,so they are lazy to take exercise.As a result
On the other hand,the enthusiasm for sports is helpful for students to increase their sense of teamwork.As we known,most sports need more than one person to do,they need to cooperate,so that they can defeat others.If they just keep an eye on themselves,which is important for their career.
Teenagers should keep the habit of taking exercise.If they have enthusiasm for sports,taking exercise is a kind of happiness to them.
(1)Why don't many teenagers have interest in sports?
   
(2)What can schools do to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle?
   
(3)Who forces students to take exercise in the school?
   
(4)What can help students to increase their sense of teamwork?
   
(5)How do people feel when doing exercise if they have enthusiasm for sports?
   
三、选词填空
12.
more than;use;through;help with;percent of
(1)Forty     the students in our class are girls.
(2)﹣My little dog sleeps for    ten hours every day.Sometimes he can sleep for 18 hours.
﹣That's really too long.
(3)﹣Do you often    the Internet?
﹣Hardly ever,because I have no computer at the moment.
(4)He is becoming strong    exercise.
(5)﹣Did you    the housework,Linda?
﹣Yes.I washed the dishes.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
13.Exercise is    (health) for the mind and the body.
14.About forty percent of the students     girls in our school. ( be )
15.He often    (go)swimming in summer.
16.Our English teacher always asks us     much English every day. ( speak )
17.﹣You are always doing so well in your English.How do you learn English?
﹣By    (read)more,I think.
五、单词拼写
18.A    the traffic was heavy,we got to the railway station on time.
19.   (百分之四十五) of students usually exercise on the playground.
20.I think the   (牙医) in this hospital are very nice.
21.It's a good h    to get up early.
六、完成句子
22.他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎,真是令人遗憾.
It's such a pity that his mother who      fell ill died of COVID﹣19.
23.﹣﹣﹣ 你周末通常做什么?
﹣﹣﹣        you     do        ?
﹣﹣﹣ 我总是锻炼。
﹣﹣﹣ I       .
24.﹣﹣﹣ 你多久喝一次牛奶?﹣﹣﹣       do you       ?
﹣﹣﹣ 我每天都喝牛奶。﹣﹣﹣ I              .
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(Section B 1a-2e)》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【分析】﹣﹣﹣新中国成立于1949年.﹣﹣﹣每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在10月1日.2019年.
【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"、以、向";by"通过、被,四者都是介词,in用于年、月、下午和晚上,世纪前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣新中国成立于1949年.2019年,空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天,因此答案应是on.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.
2.【分析】莫言是一位出色的作家,他在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖.我们中国人都为他骄傲.
【解答】A表示商人、经商者、作者.根据题干中he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012及常识可知莫言是一位出色的作家,符合题意.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
词汇:excellent adj.出色的、优秀的.take pride in表示为……感到骄傲.
3.【分析】——你周末通常做什么?
——我通常在家看电视。
【解答】A.Four times a month一个月四次;B.I usually watch TV at home 我通常在家看电视;D.I never get up late我从不晚起床 do usually on ?可知应说我通常在家看电视。
故选:B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据What do you usually do on weekends?结合选项作答。
4.【分析】尽管我喜欢摇摆舞,我没有时间学它.
【解答】although尽管,if如果,because因为,我没有时间学它"可知,其它选项语意不通.
故选:A.
【点评】考查连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.
5.【分析】《动物世界》我最喜欢的节目之一.
【解答】考查系动词.句意:《动物世界》我最喜欢的节目之一 of favorite ,为单数形式.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉系动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
6.【分析】如果你读很多书,生活会充满快乐.
【解答】答案:B 考查常用介词的辨析,生活会充满快乐,是固定搭配,可知生活会充满快乐.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
7.【分析】﹣你知道这个问题的答案吗?﹣我不知道.回答一个关于生命科学的问题对我来说太难了.
【解答】根据题干可知此处询问你知道这个问题的答案吗,其中the answer to…表示……的答案.其次由题干可知回答一个关于生命科学的问题对我来说太难了.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见介词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择.
8.【分析】如果你想健康,你应该吃健康食品。
【解答】Health名词,健康,健康的。第二个空用来修饰名词"食物",属于固定搭配。
故选:B。
【点评】知道每个词的含义及其词性,形容词用来修饰名词。
9.【分析】﹣﹣我经常午饭吃汉堡包.
﹣﹣你最好不要,吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好.
【解答】根据It's bad you too junk ,可知在这里的意思是吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好,真正的主语是to引导的不定式短语.故选:B。
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.解答本题注意形容词后多跟不定式,特别是it+be+adj+to do的句型中,it作形式主语,不定式作为真正的主语.对于这个习惯搭配和交际用语,平时的学习要多积累,见到了就认真的记忆,并且在生活经常的运用,以此来加深印象.
10.【分析】——吉姆,你多久玩一次电脑游戏?
——从不玩。我认为这对学习不好。
【解答】A.Never从不;B.Five times a week 一周五次;D.Every day每天 think bad study.可知应说从不玩。
故选:A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据I think it's bad for study.结合选项作答。
二、任务型阅读
11.【分析】本文讲述的是青少年应该培养运动的热情。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据Though PE is a of education teenagers form habit doing a result don't interest sports.(虽然体育课是儿童教育的一部分。因此。)可知因为许多青少年没有养成锻炼的习惯
(2)根据increasing teenagers' for is a way help keep a lifestyle.(增加青少年对体育的热情是帮助青少年保持健康生活方式的好方法。故答案为:Increasing teenagers' enthusiasm for sports.
(3)根据In the ,students forced take in PE by ,老师强迫学生在体育课上锻炼身体,老师强迫学生在体育课上锻炼身体
(4)根据the enthusiasm sports helpful students increase sense teamwork.(对体育的热情有助于学生增强团队合作意识。故答案为:The enthusiasm for sports.
(5)根据If they enthusiasm sports exercise a kind happiness them.(如果他们对运动有热情。)可知他们感觉开心
【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
三、选词填空
12.【分析】(1)我们班40%的学生是女生。
(2)﹣我的小狗每天睡10个多小时。有时他可以睡18个小时。
﹣太长了。
(3)﹣你经常上网吗?
﹣几乎没有,因为我现在没有电脑。
(4)他通过锻炼变得强壮起来。
(5)﹣琳达,你帮我做家务了吗?
﹣对。我洗了盘子。
【解答】(1)percent of.考查名词短语。percent百分之,故填percent 。
(2)more than.考查形容词短语。有时他可以睡18个小时。more ,故填more 。
(3)use.考查动词。根据句意: ﹣你经常上网吗,因为我现在没有电脑,一般现在时,故填use。
(4)through.考查介词。根据句意:他通过锻炼变得强壮起来,故填through。
(5)help with.考查动词短语,你帮我做家务了吗。我洗了盘子 with帮助某人做某事,故填help 。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示,就可以确定正确答案。
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
13.【分析】运动有益于身心健康.
【解答】考查单词填空.根据所给单词提示及其题干.healthy形容词做表语.
故答案为healthy.
【点评】做这类题型,结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.掌握形容词的用法,最后做出答案.
14.【分析】我们学校大约百分之四十的学生是女生。
【解答】percent of..作主语时,of后如为不可数名词,如为可数名词复数形式。本句中he students是复数可知谓语动词用复数are。
故填:are。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
15.【分析】夏天他经常去游泳.
【解答】答案:goes
根据该空处在句中作谓语,故填入谓语go的正确形式,故确定为一般现在时态,故填入谓语动词go的三单形式
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
16.【分析】我们的英语老师总是要求我们每天多说英语。
【解答】ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事。
故填:to speak。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
17.【分析】﹣你的英语总是学得很好。你是如何学习英语的?
我想是通过阅读。
【解答】根据题干,可知by doing sth通过做某事。
故填reading。
【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
五、单词拼写
18.【分析】虽然交通很拥挤,但是我们还是准时到达了火车站.
【解答】根据we got the station time.与上文the was ,是让步关系,可知应该用连词although,尽管.
故填:Although.
【点评】本题主要考查连词,although,虽然,尽管.但是不能与but,同时出现.
19.【分析】百分之四十五的学生通常在操场上运动.
【解答】答案:Forty﹣five percent 考查翻译填空.根据题干___(百分之四十五) of students usually exercise on the playground.百分之四十五的英语表达式Forty﹣five percent.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
20.【分析】我认为这家医院的牙医非常好.
【解答】答案:dentists 根据提示,推测意思是我认为这家医院的牙医非常好,由于后面的are是复数,故用复数dentists
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
21.【分析】早起是个好习惯。
【解答】根据句意"早起是个好______",由首字母h可推出此处用名词habit。由空前的冠词a考虑此处填单数形式。
故答案为 habit。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
六、完成句子
22.【分析】It's such a pity that his mother who hardly ever fell ill died of COVID﹣19.
【解答】hardly ever 几乎从不.
故答案是hardly ever.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
23.【分析】﹣﹣﹣ 你周末通常做什么?
﹣﹣﹣ What do you usually do on weekends?
﹣﹣﹣我总是锻炼。
﹣﹣﹣I always exercise.
【解答】根据中英文对照,此处空对应的中文为周末通常做什么和总是锻炼;usually通常;always总是。句子首字母大写。
故答案为What do;on weekends。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合单词、短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
24.【分析】﹣你多久喝一次牛奶?
﹣我每天都喝牛奶。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:how often多久一次;drink milk every day每天都喝牛奶。
故答案为How often;drink milk。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

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