高中试卷答案网射洪中学高2022级强基班高一（下）第一次学月考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00
2. What does the woman think of the weather
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm C. It’s cold
3. What will the man do
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What food does Sally like
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9.What are the speakers going to do
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12 What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment
A.$360. B. $400. C. $415.
16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears! “My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” — Robert Forbes, M. D, CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears! “ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” — Darlene & Jack B, CA
Risk Free Trial!
TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.
Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.
If you’re not satisfied, return it.
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Call now ! 800-123-7832
1. TV Ears helps you _____.
A. improve your sleeping quality
B. listen to TV without disturbing others
C. change TV channels without difficulty
D. become interested in ballgame programs
2. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets
A. It can easily set TV on mute. B. Its headset volume is adjustable.
C. It has a new noise reduction car tip. D. It applies special wireless technology.
3. This advertisement is made more believable by _____.
A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention
C. providing statistics. D. showing the results of experiments.
B
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
4. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon
A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.
C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold.
5. How did Nicholas keep himself warm
A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches.
C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.
6. On Tuesday’ Nicholas .
A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher
C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was
7. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .
A. did the right things in the dangerous situation
B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly
C. created some tips for survival
D. was very hard-working
C
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet---as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through It s trickier than you might think.
The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.
But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it you see the things behind it.
To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.
Animals are built of many different materials---skin, fat, and more---and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状) material and spread themselves over it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.
8. According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals .
A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged
C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures
9. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means .
A. silently B. gradually
C. regularly D. completely
10. One way for an animal to become transparent is to .
A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light
C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light
11. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .
A. move more slowly in deep water
B. stay see-through even after death
C. produce more tissues for their survival
D. take effective action to reduce light spreading
D
Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.
However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.
In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago Many studies show that older parents — today’s grandparents — would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.
Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
12. The surveys inform us of ______.
A. the development of technology
B. the changes of adult children’s behavior
C. the parents’ over-protection of their college children
D. the means and expenses of students’ communication
13. The writer believes that ______.
A. parents today are more protective than those in the past
B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
C. technology explains greater parental involvement with their children
D. parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence
14. What is the best title for the passage
A. Technology or Attitude
B. Dependence or Independence
C. Family Influence or Social Changes
D. College Management or Communication Advancement
15. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage
I:Introduction
P:Point
Sp:Sub-point
C:Conclusion
A. B. C. D.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing． Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them． They can seem forgetful and clumsy．___16___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things．But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history．___17___Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others． Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams．___18___And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings．It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate． “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep．___19___Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away．___20___Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds．
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps．
B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves．
C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity , Coke or Post-it notes．
D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses．
E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive．
F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand．
G. Therefore it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone．
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year old ____21____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ____22____still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering____23____ I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ____24____ ride from our city to another ” I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather ____25____ to take a plane. ____26____ him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to ____27____ a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there. ”
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already ____28____what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with ____29____ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the _____30_____car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. _____31_____ listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I _____32_____ him for the first time. I was _____33_____ for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world, we often _____34_____ important moments. It is necessary for us to _____35_____ and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey.
21. A. teacher B. neighbor C. grandfather D. grandmother
22. A. but B. and C. as D. so
23. A. that B. if C. why D. how
24. A. plane B. ship C. train D. coach
25. A. prepared B. refused C. agreed D. afforded
26. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Unlike
27. A. book B. keep C. design D. check
28. A. good for B. far from C. similar to D. different from
29. A. patient B. friendly C. curious D. generous
30. A. soft-seat B. sleeping C. dining D. hard-seat
31. A. Instead of B. According to C. Because of D. Thanks to
32. A. benefit B. believe C. understood D. memories
33. A. regretful B. thankful C. careful D. hopeful
34. A. enjoy B. offer C. accept D. miss
35. A. break down B. slow down C. calm down D. sit down
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lunar New Year, or the Spring Festival, is celebrated in China and much of Asia. It has many origin stories, one of____36____ is a legend that the celebrations began in order to scare away a beast____37____ (call) “Nian” who appeared each spring, attacking people. Because Nian was afraid____38____ loud noises and the color red, people____39____ (use) firecrackers and red paper to frighten the creature. Celebrations for Lunar New Year ____40____ (determine) by the phases of the moon. Technically, the holiday begins during the second moon after the winter solstice(冬至). As ____41____ result, it falls on different dates each year. Food and family play a(an) ____42____ (significance) role. In China, food is central to the celebrations, with family member____43____ (prepare) dumplings together. In Vietnam some families make “mut tet” with sweets as a sign of respect to____44____ (ancestor). In Korea, many eat “tteokguk”, a rice cake soup symbolizing that they are officially a year_____45_____ (old).
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节：根据汉语提示拼写单词（每空一词，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. To my delight, I was chosen from dozens of________(apply) to attend the opening ceremony. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. I admire Edison a lot because he made a great c________(贡献)to the world. （根据中英文提示填空）
48. The film, _____________(star) Tom Hanks, is a success. (所给词适当形式填空)
49. Keeping a b________(均衡的) diet is good for us, which prevents us from gaining weight. （根据中英文提示填空）
50. The man hurried to the airport, only________________(tell) the plane had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. As we get older, the process of a________(适应) slows down. （根据中英文提示填空）
52. The hijackers (强盗) t________(威胁) to kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met. （根据中英文提示填空）
53. The designer’s aim is to produce a h________(和谐) of shape and texture. （根据中英文提示填空）
54. The museum is built in ______________(纪念) of the hero. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. After the hurricane, I saw a big tree, m________(量度为) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground. （根据中英文提示填空）
第二节：单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）括号内单词的正确形式填空。
56. I________(鼓舞) by the famous NBA basketball player, who was determined to be a basketball player. （根据中文提示填空）
57. Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if it is c________(方便的) to you （根据中英文提示填空）
58. While a moderate amount of stress can be b________ (有益的), too much stress can exhaust you.（根据中英文提示填空）
59. To prevent Tibetan antelopes from________(shoot) illegally, the Chinese government has placed them under national protection. （所给词的适当形式填空）
60. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries________ (recognise) its role in international affairs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 假设你是高一学生李华。上周，你校举办了足球比赛。学校New Babel英文杂志拟对此次活动做报道。请你写一篇英文稿，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动过程；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：足球比赛 football tournament
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1. A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
11. A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C射洪中学高2022级强基班高一（下）第一次学月考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00
2. What does the woman think of the weather
A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm C. It’s cold
3. What will the man do
A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office.
4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course
A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.
5. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China
A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What food does Sally like
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.
9.What are the speakers going to do
A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.
11. When is the report due
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
12 What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report
A Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.
14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer
A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.
15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment
A.$360. B. $400. C. $415.
16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see
A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain
A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.
18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.
19. Who suggests a price for each tea
A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.
20. What is the speaker talking about
A. The life of tea tasters.
B. Afternoon tea in Britain.
C. The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears! “My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” — Robert Forbes, M. D, CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears! “ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” — Darlene & Jack B, CA
Risk Free Trial!
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1. TV Ears helps you _____.
A. improve your sleeping quality
B listen to TV without disturbing others
C. change TV channels without difficulty
D. become interested in ballgame programs
2. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets
A. It can easily set TV on mute. B. Its headset volume is adjustable.
C. It has a new noise reduction car tip. D. It applies special wireless technology.
3. This advertisement is made more believable by _____.
A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention
C. providing statistics. D. showing the results of experiments.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them.(使用电视耳机无线技术，您可以设置自己的耳机音量，而其他的电视听众则可以听到他们觉得舒适的音量)可知，这种新型电视耳机能保证自己听到电视的声音，同时还不会打扰到其他人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中方框中的Doctor Recommended TV Ears!及Customer Recommended TV Ears!可知，这则广告通过使用医生和顾客的推荐，让它更加可信。故选A。
【名师点拨】直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如第2小题，细节理解题根据第二段中的TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。
B
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
4. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon
A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.
C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold.
5. How did Nicholas keep himself warm
A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches.
C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.
6. On Tuesday’ Nicholas .
A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher
C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was
7. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .
A. did the right things in the dangerous situation
B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly
C. created some tips for survival
D. was very hard-working
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!可知，还没等他明白过来，尼古拉就迷路了，孤独一人。所以Nicholas迷路了。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nicholas built a snow cave. 尼古拉斯建造了一个雪洞。和第四段Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，周二，尼古拉斯再次外出寻求帮助。他已经走了大约一英里，这时一个志愿者找到了他。所以星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，尼古拉成功了，这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉是如何努力来维持生命的 。由此判断出，尼古拉斯给格里尔留下了深刻的印象，因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。故选A。
【点睛】
C
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet---as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through It s trickier than you might think.
The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.
But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it you see the things behind it.
To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.
Animals are built of many different materials---skin, fat, and more---and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.
8. According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals .
A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged
C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures
9. The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means .
A. silently B. gradually
C. regularly D. completely
10. One way for an animal to become transparent is to .
A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light
C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light
11. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .
A. move more slowly in deep water
B. stay see-through even after death
C. produce more tissues for their survival
D. take effective action to reduce light spreading
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三行“Mostof them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch”可知，透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.”可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. ”可知，体型较大的透明动物面临的挑战最大，因为它们必须让体内所有不同的组织减缓光线的速度，就像减缓水的速度一样。由此判断出，他在最后一段告诉我们，更大的透明动物会采取有效的行动来减少光的扩散。故选D。
D
Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.
An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.
However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.
In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago Many studies show that older parents — today’s grandparents — would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.
Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.
12. The surveys inform us of ______.
A. the development of technology
B. the changes of adult children’s behavior
C. the parents’ over-protection of their college children
D. the means and expenses of students’ communication
13. The writer believes that ______.
A. parents today are more protective than those in the past
B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages
C. technology explains greater parental involvement with their children
D. parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence
14. What is the best title for the passage
A. Technology or Attitude
B. Dependence or Independence
C. Family Influence or Social Changes
D. College Management or Communication Advancement
15. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage
I:Introduction
P:Point
Sp:Sub-point
C:Conclusion
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章以父母对于上大学的成年子女过度保护的问题为例，提出了科技带来的一些改变容易被误认为态度的改变的论点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.(关于这个话题的调查显示，即使在孩子搬进大学宿舍后，今天的父母仍然“非常”或“有点”过度保护孩子)”可知，调查显示现在的父母在孩子上大学之后仍然非常或者某种程度上地过度保护子女。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.(然而，更多的父母参与并不一定意味着父母不放过他们的“成年”孩子)”及第四段最后一句“Many studies show that older parents — today’s grandparents — would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.(许多研究表明，如果不是因为打电话的方式和费用成为障碍，年纪较大的父母——现在的祖父母——会更频繁地打电话给他们的孩子)”和最后一段“Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.(由于先进的技术，我们生活在一个更好的交流的时代)”可知，作者认为出现父母与孩子更多的接触的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富，成本更低廉。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段第二句“However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.(然而，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是态度的变化)”提出了这种科技的改变容易被误认为态度的改变。第2-5段讨论到底是科技还是态度的改变。第6段再次明确表示是科技的改变。由此可知，Technology or Attitude(科技还是态度)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段是introduction，第二段是第一个论点，指出父母在子女生活中参与度提高的现象。第三段是第二个论点（关键词However），指出通过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手，分论点一是科技的进步导致父母对子女生活更多的参与，分论点二(关键词Furthermore)是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与。最后一段总结。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing． Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them． They can seem forgetful and clumsy．___16___They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things．But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history．___17___Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others． Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams．___18___And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings．It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate． “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep．___19___Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away．___20___Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds．
A. Having interesting things to think about also helps．
B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves．
C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity , Coke or Post-it notes．
D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses．
E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive．
F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand．
G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone．
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了每个人都会做的白日梦，白日梦有不好的方面，但也有很多好的地方。文章中给出了三条很好的利用其积极面的建议。
【16题详解】
考查逻辑关系。根据第一段主要说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。B项：They stare off into space and wander by themselves．他们凝视着天空，独自漫步，符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查逻辑例证。本段话锋一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处．选项前后依然是顺承关系。C项：Without wandering minds，we wouldn't have relatively，Coke or Post-it notes．没有恍惚的思绪，我们将不会有相对论、可乐或者便条．符合文意．故选C。
【18题详解】
考查逻辑关系。根据上句Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams．可知感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe and relaxed，解题线索明显，故选E。
【19题详解】
考查逻辑关系。本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，A项：Having interesting things to think about also helps．思考感兴趣的事情也是有帮助的，符合文意。且选项中有also为提示词，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查逻辑关系。根据上句Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away．可知你永远不会知道好的想法会什么时候出现，然而可能会慢慢忘记。G项：Therefore，it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone．因此，你应该带一个本子随时记，本选项中的逻辑词Therefore可为做题线索之一，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year old ____21____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ____22____still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering____23____ I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ____24____ ride from our city to another ” I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather ____25____ to take a plane. ____26____ him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to ____27____ a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there. ”
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already ____28____what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with ____29____ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the _____30_____car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. _____31_____ listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I _____32_____ him for the first time. I was _____33_____ for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world, we often _____34_____ important moments. It is necessary for us to _____35_____ and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey.
21. A. teacher B. neighbor C. grandfather D. grandmother
22. A. but B. and C. as D. so
23. A. that B. if C. why D. how
24. A. plane B. ship C. train D. coach
25. A. prepared B. refused C. agreed D. afforded
26. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Unlike
27. A. book B. keep C. design D. check
28. A. good for B. far from C. similar to D. different from
29. A. patient B. friendly C. curious D. generous
30. A. soft-seat B. sleeping C. dining D. hard-seat
31. A. Instead of B. According to C. Because of D. Thanks to
32. A. benefit B. believe C. understood D. memories
33. A. regretful B. thankful C. careful D. hopeful
34. A. enjoy B. offer C. accept D. miss
35. A. break down B. slow down C. calm down D. sit down
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和祖父一起坐火车的经历。祖父拒绝坐飞机，选择坐火车，作者认为飞机更快速更方便，但最终在火车上和祖父聊了许多，并认为旅程其实比目的地更重要。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，我们在月台上静静地等着。他就在那里，我50岁留着灰白的头发的祖父，我就在那里，我一个十几岁的女孩，穿着牛仔裤和T恤。A. teacher老师；B. neighbor邻居；C. grandfather爷爷，外祖父；D. grandmother祖母，外祖母；根据后文的“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa”可知，这里说的是“爷爷”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他那双上了年纪但依然清澈的蓝眼睛正全神贯注地看着这一幕。A. but但是；B. and而且；C. as因为；当……时；D. so所以。前面形容眼睛用的是aged，后面用的是clear，可知这里是表示转折。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我在想我将如何度过接下来的两天。A. that引导宾语从句无词义；B. if是否；C. why为什么；D. how如何。根据后文的“I asked myself”可知，作者不知道如何度过接下来的两天。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我同意和我奇怪的爷爷一起坐从我们的城市到另一个城市的火车 ”我问自己。A. plane飞机；B. ship轮船；C. train火车；D. coach长途汽车。根据第三段第一句“With my first step onto the train”可知，这里作者是和爷爷一起坐火车。选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其它人想成为同路人，因为我的祖父拒绝乘飞机。A. prepared准备； B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. afforded负担得起。根据语境理解，没有人想要一路是因为祖父选择了坐火车，拒绝坐飞机。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。A. With和；B. Except 除了；C. Against反对；D. Unlike不像。根据前文的“my grandfather refused to take a plane”可知以及后面的“I loved to fly”可知，这里是说我和祖父不一样，祖父拒绝坐飞机而我喜欢坐飞机。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管别人怎么告诉我祖父关于飞行的舒适和安全，他拒绝预订航班，说:“这不仅仅是旅行。这是一种冒险。”A. book预定；B. keep保持；C. design设计；D. check检查，核对。根据前文的“my grandfather refused to take a plane”可推断，这里是说祖父拒绝订机票。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当我踏上火车的第一步时，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。A. good for对……有好处；B. far from远离；C. similar to和……相似；D. different from和……不同。根据前文“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train ride from our city to another ” 可知，作者是不愿意坐火车的，而后文说The train was modern…可知，这里作者对于火车的原本的预料不一样。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火车很现代化，车上坐满了友好的旅客。我们都微笑着点头互相问候。A. patient耐心的；B. friendly 友好的；C. curious好奇的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后面的“We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. ”可知这里是说旅客很友好。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷和我坐在餐车里。A. soft-seat软座的；B. sleeping睡觉的；C. dining用餐的；D. hard-seat硬座的。根据后文的“we could enjoy food and drinks.”可知，这里是说坐在火车的餐车里。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不再听我的音乐，而是成为了一个心甘情愿的听众，我了解了我从来没有时间和耐心去了解的家族史。A. Instead of代替，而不是；B. According to根据； C. Because of因为；D. Thanks to由于。这里是说作者不听音乐而是和爷爷一起交谈，表示转折。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A. benefit 有益于，对…有益；B. believe相信；C. understood 理解；D. memories记忆。根据前文“I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. ”可知，我和爷爷交谈得很愉快，我第一次理解了爷爷为什么选择坐火车而不是坐飞机。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A. regretful后悔的；B. thankful 感激的；C. careful小心的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据前文“Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. ”可知，这一趟坐火车的旅程让我觉得很愉快，因此我是感激的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快速变化的世界里，我们经常错过重要的时刻。A. enjoy享受；B. offer提供；C. accept接受；D. miss错过。根据前面的In this rapidly changing world以及结合前文理解可知，这里是说我们在快速变化的世界中错过了很多重要时刻。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有必要慢下来，听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历。A. break down分解；发生故障；B. slow down减速，放慢速度； C. calm down平静下来；D. sit down坐下。根据整篇文章的理解以及不坐飞机而是火车可知，在这里作者是呼吁我们慢下来。故选B项。
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lunar New Year, or the Spring Festival, is celebrated in China and much of Asia. It has many origin stories, one of____36____ is a legend that the celebrations began in order to scare away a beast____37____ (call) “Nian” who appeared each spring, attacking people. Because Nian was afraid____38____ loud noises and the color red, people____39____ (use) firecrackers and red paper to frighten the creature. Celebrations for Lunar New Year ____40____ (determine) by the phases of the moon. Technically, the holiday begins during the second moon after the winter solstice(冬至). As ____41____ result, it falls on different dates each year. Food and family play a(an) ____42____ (significance) role. In China, food is central to the celebrations, with family member____43____ (prepare) dumplings together. In Vietnam some families make “mut tet” with sweets as a sign of respect to____44____ (ancestor). In Korea, many eat “tteokguk”, a rice cake soup symbolizing that they are officially a year_____45_____ (old).
【答案】36. which
37. called 38. of
39. used 40. are determined
41. a 42. significant
43. preparing
44. ancestors
45. older
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了农历新年的起源、时间及世界 各地人们的庆祝方式。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它有很多起源故事，其中一个传说是，庆祝活动的开始是为了吓跑每年春天出现的攻击人类的一种名为“年”的野兽。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，且关系词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语修饰先行词beast，且 beast和call是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：因为年害怕巨大的噪音和红色，人们用鞭炮和红纸来吓唬它。be afraid of是固定短语，意为“害怕”。故填of。
【39题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据语境可知，该处描述的是农历新年的起源，且根据语境可知，是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填used。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：农历新年的庆祝活动是由月相决定的。设空处所在句介绍的是什么时候庆祝农历新年，是客观事实，应用一般现在时态；且Celebrations和determine是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are determined。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，它每年都会落在不同的日期。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：食物和家庭起着重要作用。设空处修饰名词role，故用significance的形容词形式作定语。故填significant。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在中国，食物是庆祝活动的核心，家人一起准备饺子。设空处在“with复合结构”中作宾语补足语，且family members和prepare是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。故填preparing。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在越南，一些家庭用糖果做“mut tet”，以示对祖先的尊重。ancestor是可数名词，根据句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填ancestors。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：在韩国，许多人吃“tteokguk”，这是一种年糕汤，象征着他们正式老了一岁。根据语境判定，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填older。
第四部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分)
第一节：根据汉语提示拼写单词（每空一词，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. To my delight, I was chosen from dozens of________(apply) to attend the opening ceremony. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，我从几十个申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词applicant“申请人”作介词of的宾语，该词是可数名词，由dozens of可知，应用复数名词。故填applicants。
47. I admire Edison a lot because he made a great c________(贡献)to the world. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】contribution##ontribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他为世界做出了巨大的贡献。根据汉语提示“贡献”和首字母“c”可知填“contribution”，名词作“made”的宾语。故填contribution。
48. The film, _____________(star) Tom Hanks, is a success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】starring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由汤姆·汉克斯主演的电影很成功。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是is，并且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词star(由……做主演)与其逻辑主语film之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填starring。
49. Keeping a b________(均衡的) diet is good for us, which prevents us from gaining weight. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】balanced##alanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：保持均衡的饮食对我们有好处，可以防止我们体重增加。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。
50. The man hurried to the airport, only________________(tell) the plane had left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be told
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这名男子匆匆赶到机场，却被告知飞机已经起飞。分析句子可知，only to一般用作结果状语，所以空处应用动词不定式。tell与主语The man是被动关系，因此要用不定式的被动语态。故填to be told。
51. As we get older, the process of a________(适应) slows down. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】adaptation##daptation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，适应的过程变慢了。介词of后接名词作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意，adaptation“适应”符合句意，不可数名词。故填adaptation。
52. The hijackers (强盗) t________(威胁) to kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】threatened##hreatened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：劫机者威胁说，如果他们的要求得不到满足，他们将每小时杀死一名乘客。根据汉语提示及首字母提示，以t开头且含义为“威胁”的动词为：threaten，分析句子，句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填threatened。
53. The designer’s aim is to produce a h________(和谐) of shape and texture. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】harmony##armony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：设计师的目的是使形状和质感和谐。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填harmony。
54. The museum is built in ______________(纪念) of the hero. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】memory##honour##honor
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这座博物馆是为纪念这位英雄而建造的。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，此处应为固定搭配“为了纪念”in memory/honour/honor of，故填memory/honour/honor。
55. After the hurricane, I saw a big tree, m________(量度为) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】measuring##easuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：飓风过后，我看到一棵10多米的大树躺在地上。根据汉语提示和首字母提示，以m开头且含义为“量度为”的词为：measure，分析句子结构，空白处在句子不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语a big tree之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填measuring。
第二节：单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）括号内单词的正确形式填空。
56. I________(鼓舞) by the famous NBA basketball player, who was determined to be a basketball player. （根据中文提示填空）
【答案】was inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我受到了这位著名的NBA篮球运动员的鼓舞，他下定决心成为一名篮球运动员。根据汉语提示，表示“鼓舞”含义的词为inspire。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语为被动关系，因句子表达的是一个过去的动作，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was inspired。
57. Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if it is c________(方便的) to you （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】convenient##onvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，今天下午你能来我家吗？根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。
58. While a moderate amount of stress can be b________ (有益的), too much stress can exhaust you.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然适度的压力是有益的，但太多的压力会让你筋疲力尽。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词beneficial“有益的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填beneficial。
59. To prevent Tibetan antelopes from________(shoot) illegally, the Chinese government has placed them under national protection. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being shot
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为防止藏羚羊被非法猎杀，中国政府将其列为国家保护物种。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语prevent... from doing sth“阻止……不要……”，介词后接动名词作宾语，shoot与逻辑主语antelopes是被动关系，用动名词的被动式。故填being shot。
60. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries________ (recognise) its role in international affairs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognising
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着更多的国家认可中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提高。分析句式结构可知，此处是with的复合结构即：with+宾语+宾补，空格处是宾补，由于recognise与宾语countries是主动关系，因此要用现在分词作宾补。故填recognising。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 假设你是高一学生李华。上周，你校举办了足球比赛。学校New Babel英文杂志拟对此次活动做报道。请你写一篇英文稿，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动过程；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：足球比赛 football tournament
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In order to strengthen students’ health and promote friendship, the football teams of Grade one and Grade two in our school had a fierce match this afternoon in the school playground. All students in the two grades watched this match.
The match began at 4:00 pm, with Grade one getting the first two goals. But then, encouraged by the students in their grade, the other team had the same goal. The audience was very excited, and shouted loudly. In the last minute, Grade two got another goal, and ended up winning.
The football match made a great impression on its audience. They admired the performance of the players, and wanted to play football like them. From their words, it seems that there will be more students playing football in the playground in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，假设你是高一学生李华。上周，你校举办了足球比赛。学校New Babel英文杂志拟对此次活动做报道。请你写一篇英文稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激烈的：sharp→fierce
鼓舞：inspire→encourage
高兴的：happy→excited
欣赏：praise→admire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The football match made a great impression on its audience.
拓展句：The football match made a great impression on its audience, from which they have learnt a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1] But then, encouraged by the students in their grade, the other team had the same goal. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] From their words, it seems that there will be more students playing football in the playground in the future. (运用了固定句式)
听力：1. A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
11. A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
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