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九年级英语第三次月考卷 测试范围:人教版九上Unit 1-9(全解全析+原卷)(人教版)

2023-2024学年上学期第三次月考卷A卷
九年级英语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.测试范围:Unit1-9 (人教版)。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题 共55分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.
A.an; a B.an; the C.a; a D.a; an
2.— My English is very poor. What shall I do
— ________ join the English club
A.What about B.Why don’t C.Why not D.Let’s
3.— Do you know how to pronounce this word
—Yes. I in the dictionary yesterday.
A.looked it up B.worked it out C.gave it away D.picked it up
4.The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ your grades will be.
A.hard; good B.harder; good C.hard; better D.harder; better
5.Mike didn’t have supper yesterday. He just drank some juice ______.
A.too B.either C.instead D.instead of
6.—I am worried about____I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A.that B.when C.whether D.where
7.—What do you think of Mary
—She is a good girl. She always answers the phone ________ when I call her.
A.politely B.suddenly C.easily D.luckily
8.The box was _____ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.
A.more heavier B.much heavier
C.little heavier D.very heavier
9.The tools are used ________ the workers in the factory.
A.for B.as C.to D.by
10.---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you
---Oh, sorry, I took it ______. Mine is over there under the chair.
A.at once B.on time C.by mistake D.in all
11.—Your father has passed the driving test?
—Yes. _____my father_____my mother has.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Both; and
12.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A.invents B.invented
C.is invented D.was invented
13.Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak
14.I am used to ________ a T-shirt and jeans.
A.wear B.put on C.wearing D.putting on
15.─What are you going to do this afternoon,dear?
─My hair is too long. I am going to get my hair _________.
A.cut B.to cut C.cuts D.cutting
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou, Nanjing, you will 16 many people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothing for Han people has been more and more 17 .
According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will 18 grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans are between l6 and 24 years old. Why are these 19 hanfu fans so interested in the traditional clothes That’s because they love the special 20 and the rich culture behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to 21 their individuality(个性).
To follow the fashions(时尚), some places of interest have 22 free entry to visitors wearing hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province 23 about 187,000 tourists from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week.
Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have paid attention to this 24 market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made hanfu for pet 25 . She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu and cats. So far, Wu’s shop has over 16, 000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly sales topping 70, 000 yuan. It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this ear.
16.A.pick up B.come across C.take after D.care for
17.A.popular B.expensive C.comfortable D.impossible
18.A.slowly B.mainly C.greatly D.hardly
19.A.young B.weak C.polite D.brave
20.A.tool B.trade C.deal D.art
21.A.correct B.replace C.express D.manage
22.A.lent B.offered C.posted D.carried
23.A.drew B.warned C.trained D.refused
24.A.moving B.missing C.falling D.rising
25.A.dogs B.cats C.pigs D.birds
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I like to run. It helps to take away my stress(压力). Running also makes my heart beat faster and helps me to burn calories(卡路里). After I run, I have more energy and feel better about myself.
Yasmine
My favourite kind of exercise is playing ball games, such as basketball, volleyball and tennis. But I like playing basketball best. Once I start playing, I don’t even consider it exercise. It takes some time to be good at a sport and to enjoy it, but the effort(努力) is well worth it.
Joel
Hiking(远足) is my way to exercise. I go hiking every Saturday. It is so helpful to me. In fact, I’d say it helps to keep both my mind and body healthy. Like most people, I deal with stress, but when I am out in nature, I feel relaxed and energetic.
Lily
A lot of things may make exercise seem hard. However, they aren’t that bad if I don’t think about them. For example, when I play basketball, I pay attention to the game instead of how tired I feel. Playing basketball is also a great way to make friends. My best friend John and I got to know each other in a basketball game.
Miles
26.Who exercises by running
A.Yasmine. B.Joel. C.Lily. D.Miles.
27.What’s Joel’s favourite ball game
A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. D.Football.
28.How often does Lily exercise
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Once a week. D.Twice a week.
29.Both Yasmine and Lily agree that ________.
A.hiking is not a sport
B.it takes time to enjoy a sport
C.exercise is a good way to deal with stress
D.exercise helps people to make friends
30.What do we know about Miles
A.Exercise makes him feel better about himself.
B.Exercise keeps both his mind and body healthy.
C.He hardly ever feels tired when he plays basketball.
D.He got to know John while they were playing basketball.
B
China is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean water. The following is a list of some mountains in China.
Mount TaiLocation: Shandong Province Elevation (海拔): 1,545 metres Mount Tai is one of the “Five Great Mountains” and regarded as the most important one. It is a mountain of historical and cultural value. And it has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years.
Mount HuangLocation: Anhui Province Elevation: 1864.8 metres The area is famous for its scenery, such as sunsets, rocks, pines, hot springs and views of the clouds from above. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also a famous place for high quality (高质量的) Chinese tea.
Mount GonggaLocation: Sichuan Province Elevation: 7.556 metres It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province. It is also known to the local people as “King of the Sichuan Montains” .
Changbai MountainLocation: Jilin Province Elevation: 2,744 metres It is the highest mountain in Northeast China. There is a large crater (火山口) lake, called Heaven Lake on the mountain top.
31.________ is famous for producing high quality Chinese tea.
A.Changbai Mountain B.MountTai C.Mount Gongga D.Mount Huang
32.Mount Gongga is ________.
A.2.744 metres tall B.one of the Five Great Mountains
C.in Anhui Province D.famous as” King of the Sichuan Mountains”
33.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Mount Tai has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years.
B.Mount Gongga is the highest mountain in China.
C.Heaven Lake is on Mount Huang.
D.Changbai Mountain is famous for its views of the clouds from above.
34.________ is the highest mountain among them.
A.Mount Gongga B.Mount Tai C.Changbai Moutain D.Mount Huang
35.The purpose of the passage is ________.
A.to learn the history of the mountains B.to attract more people to visit the four mountains
C.to compare the heights of the mountains D.to tell us different provinces have different mountains
C
Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”.At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing.
These are called bionic(仿生的) robots.The robot’s skin is usually made of silicone (硅胶), CGTNexplained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS.The robot’s skin is very soft.You can even see veins(血管)under the skin.
Another human-like robot also attracted attention recently.It was created by US company Apptronik. Named Apollo, it has around 30 muscles(肌肉).For now; the robot can only make simple movements, such as walking and waving(挥手).The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器)inside.They can help it map out a 360-degree view (景象)of its environment.They also help the robot keep balance(平衡)when walking on unstable(不稳定的)surfaces.
Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them.They can “strike a chord(引起共鸣)with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.
As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.
36.What does “brought ancient poets ‘back to life’” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Technology can make ancient poets come back to life. B.The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets.
C.Visitors can experience real ancient life with new technology. D.The robots can create better poems than poets.
37.The skin of robots made by EXROBOTS shows ________.
A.how human-like their robots are B.how soft the robot’s skin is
C.what the robot’s skin is made from D.how different it is from other robots
38.What can Apollo do with built-in sensors
A.Wave at humans. B.Walk stably.
C.Know human faces. D.Draw attention.
39.In which situation can bionic robots help you now
A.When you want someone to repair your car B.When you want someone to travel with you
C.When you don’t want to do housework. D.When you want to know the floor information of a building.
40.What do people worry about with human-like robots
A.Users may fall in love with the robots. B.Human-like robots look scary.
C.The robots’ weight may cause problems. D.The robots may get out of control.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)
第四部分 词汇检测(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
41.He spent two whole years writing the (小说), didn’t he
42.A faraway (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbor.
43.She bought a box of chocolates at the (拐角) store.
44.You can park your car in the (地下的) parking lot.
45.Madagascar is the most (迷人的) place I have ever been to.
46.So far, Chinese has been (广泛地) spoken in many other countries.
47.The teacher asked me to (翻译)the English poem into Chinese.
48.Now a number of teenagers like reading (电子的) books.
49.We are (应该) to hand in homework on time.
50.Many people (表扬) him because he saved the old man in danger.
用所给单词的正确形式填空,每空限填一词。
51.Every day, Mr. Smith spends much time correcting our (pronounce).
52.Ben was very (luck) to have a “dog helper”.
53.Children must not talk to (strange).
54.We should be careful when (cross) the street.
55.We crossed the road to avoid (meet) our teacher.
56.This teacher had a strange way of making his classes (live) and interesting.
57.They are not allowed (go) shopping with their friends on Saturday afternoon.
58.The new shoes are not (suit) for me.
59.I spent half an hour (finish) doing my homework.
60.The music which (play) on the erhu moved the foreigners very much.
第五部分 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
61.这个小女孩不知道怎样处理这个问题。
The little girl didn’t know how to the problem.
62.里克长大了,他可以自己做决定了。
Rick has grown up. He can .
63.父母必须让孩子们远离危险。
Parents must danger.
64.刘伟的钢琴表演使他闻名于世界。
Liu Wei’s piano performance him all over the world.
65.我在周末经常去钓鱼,偶尔爬山。
I often go fishing on weekends, I climb the mountains.
第六部分 书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66.假如你叫张强,你校英文报本期专栏的话题是“讲述一件令人惊恐的事情”。请根据下面提供的开头部分,发挥你的想象力,就此话题为该专栏写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1.文中应至少使用两个含有情态动词表示推测的句子;
2.文中应体现人物由恐惧到惊喜的情感变化过程;
3.词数80左右。开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
I had a frightening and exciting experience last Thursday night. After finishing my homework, I was going to bed. Just then, I heard the sound of footsteps outside my door. I wondered who it could be. ___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年上学期第三次月考A卷
九年级英语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:100分)
1.C
【详解】句意:史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里是一所大学教书。考查冠词。根据题干可知,本句第一个空是说“史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家”,表示“一个”应用不定冠词,又根据European的音标是[ j r pi: n],是以辅音音素开头的,所以应用a修饰;第二个空是说“他在那里是一所大学教书”,university的音标是[ ju:n v :s ti],同样是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以也用a修饰;故答案选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我的英语很差,我应该怎么做?——为什么不加入英语俱乐部?
本题可用“辨析法”解答。what about后要接v.-ing形式;why don’t you后跟动词原形;why not后跟动词原形;let’s后跟动词原形,但句子是祈使句。根据题意,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你知道这个单词怎么发音吗 ——是的。我昨天查了字典。考查动词短语辨析题。look up查阅;work out 算出;give away赠送,泄露pick up捡起。根据句意语境,可知look up符合句意,故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:你在功课上越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定结构,意为“越……越……”,hard副词,比较级是harder;第二空这里用good的比较级better。根据题意,故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:迈克昨天没吃晚饭。他只是喝了些果汁。
A.too 意为“也”;B.either意为“或者”;C.意为“代替D.;instead of意为“代替;而不是”。由句意“迈克昨天没吃晚饭,他只是喝了一些果汁” A.too 意为“也”,用于肯定句,可排除A;B either意为“也”,用于否定句中,故排除;instead可放在句末, instead of不能,故排除D,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。 ——别紧张。相信你自己!about是介词,后接宾语从句。A. that:当从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that不做任何成分,可省略;B. when什么时候;C. whether是否;D. where哪里。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。意为“是否”。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得Mary怎么样? ——她是一个好女孩。我打电话给她时,她总是礼貌地接电话。
考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;luckily幸运地。结合“She is a good girl.”和选项可知,Mary是个好女孩,所以她会有礼貌地接电话。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:这个箱子比我想象中的沉,当我到家的时候,累得气喘吁吁。英语中more只能用来构成比较级,不能修饰比较级,little和very不能用来修饰比较级,故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:这些工具由工厂里的工人使用。
考查介词辨析。for为了;as作为;to朝,对于;by可用于被动语态中,引出动作的执行者。空格后的the workers是动作的执行者,故选D。
10.C
【详解】C 本题考查介词短语。句意:—打扰了,先生。你确定手里的雨伞属于你吗?—哦,抱歉。由于差错我拿了这把伞。我的在那边椅子下面。A. at once马上;B. on time 准时;C. by mistake 错误地;D. in all总共。根据后一句“我的雨伞在椅子下面”可知,这把伞不是我的,可推测出差错。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:——你的爸爸已经通过了驾驶测试?——是的,不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈都已经通过了。
Not only…but also不但…而且…;Neither…nor…既不…也不;Either …or…或者…或者…;Both…and…两者都。根据回答Yes可知,这里表示“爸爸和妈妈都通过了驾驶考试”,故应选A。D选项意思合适,但Both…and…连接并列的主语时,谓语动词应用复数,这句话中has是单数,故D不对。
12.D
【详解】句意:自从3G手机被发明,他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。
考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时;invented 一般过去时;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系,可知使用被动语态;since引导的时间状语从句,主句一般使用现在完成时,since后面的从句使用一般过去时态;故此句是一般过去式的被动语态;故选D
13.C
【详解】句意:杰西卡的父母总是鼓励她讲出她的观点。
考查非谓语动词。表示“鼓励某人做某事”用动词短语“encourage sb. to do”,用“to speak”作宾语补足语。故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:我习惯穿T 恤和牛仔裤。
考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。wear强调“穿着”的状态;put on强调“穿”的动作;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,固定短语。根据“I am used to...a T-shirt and jeans.”及选项可知,我习惯穿T恤和牛仔裤。此处强调的是“穿着”的状态。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你今天下午打算做什么?——我的头发太长了,我打算去剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。A. cut“被剪”,动词过去分词;B. to cut“去剪”,动词不定式;C. cuts“剪”,动词三单;D. cutting“剪”,动名词形式。根据固定搭配get sth. done表示“让某物被做”,宾语hair和动词do之间构成被动,应该用过去分词形式作宾语补足语;cut的过去分词是cut,故选A。
【点睛】get作为使役动词的用法如下:①get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事;②get sth. done让某事被做。
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的年轻人对汉服的热爱。
16.句意:今天在中国,如果你走进像西安、杭州、南京这样的城市的公园和名胜古迹,你会偶然遇到一些穿汉服的人。
pick up捡起;come across偶然遇到;take after(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员);care for照顾,关心,喜欢。结合语境和常识,像公园和名胜古迹这样的公共场所,遇见的人多数是不认识的,所以只能算是偶然遇到。B选项“偶然遇到”符合题意。故选B。
17.句意:汉族的传统服饰越来越流行。
popular受欢迎的;expensive昂贵的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的。根据下文“According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will…grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6. 89 million by the end of this year”可知,国内喜欢汉服的人数从2018年的204万到今年年底的689万。也就是说汉服变得越来越“受欢迎”。表达“越来越受欢迎”用短语more and more popular。故选A。
18.句意:根据报道,国内喜欢汉服的人数从2018年的204万到今年年底的689万,并且超过百分之七十的粉丝在16岁到24岁之间。
slowly慢地;mainly主要地,首要地,大部分;greatly大大地;hardly几乎不。根据“…from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6. 89 million by the end of this year…”可知,喜欢汉服的人的数量“大大”增加, 选项C“大大地”符合语境。故选C。
19.句意:为什么这些年轻的汉服迷对传统服装如此感兴趣?
young年轻的;weak虚弱的;polite礼貌的;brave勇敢的。根据前面的“over 70% of the fans are between l6 and 24 years old.”可知,喜欢汉服的人大多数是16至24岁的年轻人,所缺的词是 young。故选A。
20.句意:那是因为他们喜欢衣服背后特殊的艺术和丰富的文化。
tool工具;trade贸易,买卖,商业;deal协议,交易;art艺术。年轻人喜欢汉服背后的特殊的“艺术”和丰富的文化。“艺术”和“文化”并列,前后呼应。D选项“艺术”符合语境。故选D。
21.句意:此外,汉服满足了他们表达个性的需求。
correct改正,正确的;replace代替;express表达;manage管理,掌管,处理,经营。their individuality意为“他们的个性”;结合句意可知,C选项“表达”符合语境,通过穿着汉服可以表达自己的个性需求。故选C。
22.句意:为了紧跟时尚,一些风景区为穿汉服的游客提供了免费参观的权利。
lent借给,借出;offered提供(东西或机会),主动提出,自愿给予,供应;posted邮寄,寄;carried拿,提,搬,扛。free entry意为“免费入场”,所以选项B“提供”可以与之搭配,表示“提供免费参观或游览”。故选B。
23.句意:去年,浙江西塘古镇在汉服文化周期间吸引了约187000名国内外的游客。
drew(用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画,描绘,吸引;warned警告;trained训练;refused拒绝。根据上一句“一些风景区为穿汉服的游客提供了免费参观的权利。”可以推测,会有许多游客来到这个古镇,所以选项A“吸引”符合语境。故选A。
24.句意:因为这么多人对汉服感兴趣,所以许多商人已经注意到了这个兴起的市场。
moving移动;missing丢失的,失踪的,缺少的;falling落下,下落;rising 新兴的,成长中的,兴起的。根据本段最后一句“It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion yuan this ear.”可知,汉服市场价值很大。所以选项D“兴起的”符合语境。故选D。
25.句意:吴秋乔在淘宝上有一个商店,卖为宠物猫特制的汉服。
dogs狗;cats猫;pigs猪;birds鸟。根据其后提到的cats可知,那家网店销售为宠物猫特制的汉服。故选B。
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文是四个人分享了自己喜欢的运动方式。
26.细节理解题。根据“I like to run...Yasmine”可知,Yasmine通过跑步来锻炼,故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“But I like playing basketball best...Joel”可知,Joel最喜欢篮球,故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“I go hiking every Saturday...Lily”可知,Lily每周六去远足,所以是一周锻炼一次,故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“It helps to take away my stress”及“Like most people, I deal with stress, but when I am out in nature, I feel relaxed and energetic.”可知,Yasmine和Lily都同意锻炼是处理压力的一种好方式,故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据“My best friend John and I got to know each other in a basketball game...Miles”可知,Miles和好朋友John是在一场篮球比赛中认识的,故选D。
31.D 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些名山。
31.细节理解题。根据“It is also a famous place for high quality (高质量的) Chinese tea.”可知黄山以生产高品质的中国茶而闻名。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“It is also known to the local people as ‘King of the Sichuan Montains’”可知贡嘎山被当地人称为“四川山地之王”。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“And it has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years.”可知泰山是一个至少有3000年历史的朝拜场所。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据四座山的海拔可知,贡嘎山最高。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的一些名山,吸引更多人参观这四座山。故选B。
36.B 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文主要讲了仿生机器人的特点及用途,以及它的不足之处。
36.推理判断题。根据“At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知,这两个机器人惟妙惟肖的,故“带古代诗人回到现实生活”是指机器人看起来像真的古代人。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“The robot’s skin is very soft.You can even see veins(血管)under the skin.”机器人的皮肤是非常的柔软,你甚至能看到皮肤下的血管。可知,机器人的皮肤是如何的柔软,像真人类的一样。故这个仿生机器人的皮肤展示了它的皮肤是如何的柔软。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“They also help the robot keep balance(平衡)when walking on unstable(不稳定的)surfaces.”当机器人走到不稳定的路面时,他们也帮助机器人保持平衡。可知,这些内置的传感器可以让机器人走路保持平衡。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks. ”而今,仿生机器人大部分与人类一起工作,比如做向导或在前台帮助游客。可知,当你想要某人和你一起旅行时,仿生机器人就可以帮助你。故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据“ When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”当一个70千克重的机器人出故障倒下时,它附近的人可能会受伤。可知,机器人的重量会引起一些问题,这也是人类担忧的方面。故选C。
41.novel
【详解】句意:他花了整整两年的时间写这本小说,不是吗?novel“小说”,可数名词,根据句意可知,此处指的是一本小说,用单数形式novel。故填novel。
42.relative
【详解】句意:远亲不如近邻。relative“亲戚”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填relative。
43.corner
【详解】句意:她在街角的商店买了一盒巧克力。corner“拐角”,可数名词,在此作定语,应用单数形式。故填corner。
44.underground
【详解】句意:你可以把车停在地下的停车场。“地下的”underground,形容词作定语。故填underground。
45.fascinating
【详解】句意:马达加斯加是我曾经去过的最迷人的地方。fascinating“迷人的”,此处为形容词最高级作定语修饰名词“place”。故填fascinating。
46.widely
【详解】句意:到目前为止,汉语已在许多其他国家广泛使用。分析句子可知,空格处要修饰动词spoken,应用副词形式;“广泛地”为widely,是副词,故填widely。
47.translate
【详解】句意:老师叫我们把这首英文诗译成中文。ask sb to do sth意为“叫某人做某事”,可知此处填动词原形;英语translate意为“翻译”,动词;故填translate。
48.electronic
【详解】句意:现在很多青少年喜欢阅读电子书。“电子的”的英文是electronic,此处是形容词作定语。故填electronic。
49.supposed
【详解】句意:我们应该按时交作业。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,故空格处填supposed表示“应该”。故填supposed。
50.praised
【详解】句意:许多人称赞他,因为他救了那位处于危险中的老人。根据“because he saved the old man in danger.”可知,此处是许多人表扬他,praise是动词,表扬,从句是一般过去时态,主句用一般过去时态,praise的过去式是praised,故填praised。
51.pronunciation
【详解】句意:史密斯先生每天花很多时间纠正我们的发音。pronounce动词,表示“发音”;根据空前的“our”是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,故此处要用pronounce的名词形式。故填pronunciation。
52.lucky
【详解】句意:本很幸运有个导盲犬。谓语动词是was,后加形容词,luck名词,幸运,形容词是lucky幸运的。故填lucky。
53.strangers
【详解】句意:孩子们不准和陌生人讲话。介词to后面接名词,此处用strange的表示人的名词stranger,表示“陌生人”,此处表达复数概念,stranger后面加s变成strangers。故填strangers。
54.crossing
【详解】句意:过马路时我们应该小心。考查when引导时间状语从句的省略。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语中包含be动词的某种形式,在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词,保留be动词之后的部分,这里cross的主语就是主句的主语we,cross穿过和主语we是主动关系,因此选用现在分词形式crossing,故填crossing。
55.meeting
【详解】句意:我们穿过马路以避免遇见老师。avoid是及物动词,后面跟动词使用ing形式,avoid doing sth.避免做某事;故填meeting。
56.lively
【详解】句意:这位老师用一种奇怪的方式使他的课生动有趣。make sth. adj.使……是什么样子的,形容词作宾语补足语;live居住,其形容词是lively活泼的,生动的;故填lively。
57.to go
【详解】句意:星期六下午,他们不被允许和他们的朋友逛街。这里考查的是allow的被动用法“be (not) allowed to do sth.”(不)被允许做某事。故填to go。
58.suitable
【详解】句意:这双新鞋不适合我。根据语境及所给单词可知,本题考查be suitable for sb.适合某人,故填suitable。
59.finishing
【详解】句意:我花了半个小时完成作业。根据I spent half an hour_____ (finish) doing my homework.可知我花了半个小时完成作业。spend doing sth. 表示花费时间做某事。故填:finishing。
60.was played
【详解】句意:用二胡演奏的音乐使外国人非常感动。根据题干可知,which引导定语从句,修饰前面的music,而且music和play是被动关系,句子时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词的过去分词,music是单数,be动词用was,play的过去分词是played;故填was played。
61. deal with
【详解】处理:deal with;how to deal with“如何处理”,故此处用动词原形。故填deal;with。
62. make his own decision(s)
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,空格上应该填:某人自己做决定。对应的英文短语是:“make one's own decision(s)”。动词短语中的one's要与所在句的主语“he”保持一致,所以one‘s就是his;因为can是情态动词,后面需用动词原形。故填make his own decision(s)。
63. keep children away from
【详解】keep sb. away from… 意思是“使某人远离……”,情态动词must后跟动词原形,故答案为 keep ;children ; away ; from 。
64. made known
【详解】使某人……:make sb adj.,形容词作宾语补足语;闻名的:known;根据中文提示可知,宜用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式;故填made;known。
65. once in a while
【详解】根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,且介词短语“偶尔”once in a while作状语。故填once in a while。
66.例文
I had a frightening and exciting experience last Thursday night. After finishing my homework, I was going to bed. Just then, I heard the sound of footsteps outside my door. I wondered who it could be. It couldn’t be my father or my mother, because they had gone to their friend’s party. They said they would come back home late. Who’s that Perhaps it could be my neighbor. He may have come back home from work. He always works late in the office. I said to myself, “Be brave! There’s nothing to be worried about.” Then I opened the door and all my friends were there saying “Happy birthday”! How excited I was!
【详解】1. 题干解读:本文属于话题作文写作,写作时应按记叙文的格式来写,根据提供的开头部分,续写故事,讲述一件令人惊恐的事件,其中应使用至少两个含有情态动词的句子,故事中也应体现人物由惊恐到惊喜的情感变化过程。
2. 写作指导:本文主要采用第一人称或第三人称来写,时态以一般过去时为主。写作时应承接短文开头,发挥想象,撰写一个符合情理的故事,续写时应重点描述人物的心理变化,要抓住“惊恐”和“惊喜”两个情态变化的发展来写。写作时应注意故事的合理性。

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