高中试卷答案网《同步课堂知识清单》人教版七年级下册英语Unit10 Section A
Unit10 I’d like some noodles
Section A
1．胡萝卜
2．洋白菜
3．土豆
4．西红柿
5．面条
6．chicken
7．mutton
8．beef
9．special
10．tofu
重点词组
11．确定
12．牛肉面
13．牛肉汤
1. What would you like 你想要些什么？
【知识详解】Would like意为：想，想要，相当于want，但语气更委婉。其常见的用法： would like sth想要某物；would like to do想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth=want sb. to do sth 想要某人去做某事；Would you like … 用于有礼貌地、语气委婉地征求对方要求的用语，意为“你想要/愿意……？”，常用于口语中，肯定回答：Yes, please.；否定回答：No, thanks.。
如：He would like a cup of tea.他想要一杯茶。
We would like to go shopping on weekends.我们想要周末去购物。
— Would you like a cup of coffee 来一杯咖啡好吗？
— No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
2. What kind of noodles would you like 你想要哪种面条？
【知识详解】What kind of … 用来询问某人需要哪一种物品，后面的名词若是可数名词，常用复数形式，也可跟不可数名词。
如：What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪类电影？
kind n 种类，a kind of 一种的；all kinds of 各种各样的；different kinds of 不同种类的；what kind of 那种；kind of ++形容词 有几分，有点儿 = a little /a bit +形容词。
如：The girl is kind of shy. 这个女孩有点儿害羞。
3. May I take your order 你们现在点餐吗？
【知识详解】该句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际用语。order在此处作名词，意为“点菜”。常用短语：take your order点菜，相当于have your order。
如：May I have your order 你们现在点餐吗？
order还可以做动词，意为“点菜；命令；预订”。
如：She ordered one mapo tofu with rice. 她点了一份麻婆豆腐饭。
My father ordered me to do my homework after school.爸爸命令我放学之后做作业。
4. What size would you like 你想要什么尺寸的？
【知识详解】What size 常用来询问物体的尺寸或服装、鞋帽的尺码大小，意思是“多大型号的……；多大尺码的……”
如：What size shoes do you wear 你穿多大号的鞋子？
5. We’d like one bowl of beef soup.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。
【知识详解】a bowl of “一碗……”，后接不可数名词，表示复数时，bowl变为复数即可。
如：There are two bowls of rice on the table.桌子上有两碗米饭。
“冠词/数词+容器名称+of+名词”结构常用来表示不可数名词的量。
如：a bottle of water一瓶水；a glass of milk一杯牛奶
6. We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
我们也想要宫保鸡丁和一些带有米饭的麻婆豆腐。
【知识详解】with介词，意为“带有，具有”，介词短语with rice在此作后置定语，修饰名词tofu。
如：There is a house with six rooms.有一座有6个房间的房子。
题组A 基础过关练
一、根据句意及汉语提示的正确形式填空
14．The box is too small. Can you give me a l one
15．Don’t eat too much (肉). It’s not good for your health, and it can make you fat.
16．Mom, do we need to buy some vegetables like (卷心菜) today
17．There are lots of (土豆) in the supermarket.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
18．They often eat (chicken) with rice for lunch.
19．I’d like (order) a large bowl of beef noodles.
20．The Pizza House has some great (special).
21．Do you like beef and (tomato) noodles
22．Would you like a large bowl of noodles (have)
23．Would you like (go) out for lunch
三、完成句子
24．您(现在)点餐吗
May I
25．你想要什么？
you like
26．她还不确定。
She isn't .
题组B 能力提升练
四、阅读理解
My father is tall and has short, gray(灰白的) hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames（框架）. But I just see a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and it’s really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. I’m 15 years old now. I’m medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn’t yellow, it’s blue. My dad thinks it’s strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it’s great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They’re so cool! I have an earring(耳环) in one ear, too. Dad really can’t understand(明白) that, I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy(松的) pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands(摇滚乐队) on them.
27．What kind of glasses does Father wear when he is fifteen years old He wears ___.
A．glasses with heavy, black frames B．glasses with bright red frames
C．long and yellow glasses D．glasses with small, round frames
28．What color is my hair It’s _______.
A．yellow B．blue C．gray D．red
29．What do I like to wear I like to wear ______.
A．blue jeans and a T-shirt
B．yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word “love”
C．big and baggy pants and long T-shirts
D．blue jeans and an earring
30．What’s on my father’s T-shirt
A．The word “love”. B．Heavy and black frames.
C．Pictures of rock bands. D．An earring.
31．Who has an earring in one ear
A．My dad does. B．I do. C．My father does. D．My Friends do.
五、
from what beef also potatoes
This afternoon Mom isn’t at home. Dad and I have to cook by ourselves. First, we need to go shopping. There is a small supermarket across 32 my home. Mom often goes there to buy things, so Dad and I go there.
At the supermarket we go to the meat area (区) to buy some 33 and chicken. Then we go to the vegetable area to buy some 34 . Dad 35 buys some dumplings. They are his favorite food. Dad asks, “Helen, 36 would you like to eat ” I say I would like to eat some fish. Then Dad buys some fish. After we pay for our things, we leave the supermarket and go home to make dinner.
题组C 培优拔尖练
【中考链接】
37．— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours
— Sure. Here you are.
A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would
38．—There are many ________ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.
A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes
39．—Would you like something to drink
—Yes, some ________ please.
A．potatoes B．water C．bread D．apples
40．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me
—________.
A．Yes, I do B．That’s right C．Yes, please D．Yes, I’d like to
41．-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays
-Because they are a symbol of long life.
A．eggs B．cakes
C．noodles D．dumplings
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参考答案：
1．carrot 2．cabbage 3．potato 4．tomato 5．noodle 6．鸡肉 7．羊肉 8．牛肉 9．特色菜 10．豆腐
【解析】1．胡萝卜：carrot，名词。故填carrot。
2．洋白菜：cabbage，名词。故填cabbage。
3．土豆：potato，名词。故填potato。
4．西红柿：tomato，名词。故填tomato。
5．面条：noodle，名词。故填noodle。
6．chicken意为“鸡肉”，名词。故填：鸡肉。
7．mutton意为“羊肉”，名词。故填：羊肉。
8．beef意为“牛肉”，名词。故填：牛肉。
9．special意为“特色菜”，名词。故填：特色菜。
10．tofu意为“豆腐”，名词。故填：豆腐。
11．be sure 12．beef noodles 13．beef soup
【解析】11．确定：be sure，形容词短语。故填be sure。
12．牛肉面：beef noodles，名词短语。故填beef noodles。
13．牛肉汤：beef soup，名词短语。故填beef soup。
14．large
【详解】句意：这个盒子太小了。能给我大一点的吗？根据“too small”可知想要大盒子，结合首字母l可知用large表示“大的”，形容词作定语。故填large。
15．meat
【详解】句意：不要吃太多的肉。这对你的健康不好，而且会使你发胖。meat“肉”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填meat。
16．cabbages
【详解】句意：妈妈，我们今天需要买一些蔬菜吗，比如卷心菜？根据“some vegetables”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数，“卷心菜”“cabbage”的复数形式是“cabbages”。故填cabbages。
17．potatoes
【详解】句意：超市里有很多土豆。“土豆”对应的英文是“potato”，是可数名词；前有“a lot of”修饰应用复数形式，故填potatoes。
18．chicken
【详解】句意：他们午餐经常吃鸡肉和米饭。此处在句中作宾语，“chicken”表示“鸡肉”，不可数名词，故填chicken。
19．to order
【详解】句意：我想要一大碗牛肉面。固定短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to order。
20．specials
【详解】句意：比萨店有一些很棒的特色菜。special“特色菜”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填specials。
21．tomato
【详解】句意：你喜欢牛肉和西红柿面吗？空格处修饰“noodles”，应用单数形式，故填tomato。
22．to have
【详解】句意：你想要一大碗面条吗？would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to have。
23．to go
【详解】句意：你想出去吃午饭吗？
would like to do sth.想做某事，固定结构。故答案为to go。
24． take your order
【详解】中英文对照可知，缺少“点餐”，考查短语“take one’s order”“点餐”，根据语境可知，这是服务员对客人说的话，“one’s”改为“your”，“take your order”“为你点餐”。故填take；your；order。
25． What would
【详解】“想要”译为would like，“什么”译为what。本句是特殊疑问句，故填What；would。
26． sure yet
【详解】确定sure，形容词在句中作表语；否定句句末用yet表示“还”。故填sure yet。
27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B
【分析】本文介绍了我和父亲的不同穿着和留着的不同发型。
27．D
细节理解题。根据In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He’s short and he has glasses with small, round frames.可知在父亲15岁时，他戴着一个小圆框的眼镜，故选D。
28．B
细节理解题。根据My hair isn’t yellow, it’s blue.可知我的头发是蓝色的，故选B。
29．C
细节理解题。根据I like big, baggy(松的) pants and long T-shirts.可知我喜欢穿又大又松又长的体恤衫。故选C。
30．A
细节理解题。根据He’s wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”.可知在父亲的体恤衫上有一个单词“love”，故选A。
31．B
细节理解题。根据I have an earring(耳环) in one ear, too.可知我的一个耳朵上有一个耳环，故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括总结，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据My hair isn’t yellow, it’s blue.可知我的头发是蓝色的，故选B。
32．from 33．beef 34．potatoes 35．also 36．what
【分析】本文是作者讲述自己和爸爸一起做饭的故事。首先，他们要去购物。在超市，他们买牛肉、鸡肉、土豆、一些饺子和一些鱼。然后他们离开超市回家做饭。
32．句意：我家对面有一家小超市。短语across from在……对面，固定短语，结合空格前“across”和备选词可知填“在……对面”，故填from。
33．句意：在超市，我们去肉类区买牛肉和鸡肉。根据“we go to the meat area (区)”和备选词可知是买牛肉，some 后面跟不可数名词，beef牛肉，不可数名词，故填beef。
34．句意：然后我们去菜区买些土豆。根据“go to the vegetable area”和备选词可知是买土豆；some后面跟可数名词复数，potatoes土豆，复数形式；故填potatoes。
35．句意：爸爸也买了一些饺子。“At the supermarket we go to the meat area (区) to buy s…. Then we go to the vegetable area to buy…”可知是也买了……，also也，副词，用在实义动词前，情态动词、be动词或助动词后；故填also。
36．句意：海伦，你想吃什么？根据下文“I say I would like to eat some fish.”和备选词可知问句是“你想吃什么”，故填what。
37．B
【详解】句意：——我的手机坏了。我能用你的吗？——当然。给你。
考查情态动词，Must必须，一定；Could可以；Need需要；Would将会。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知表示委婉的请求用could，故选B。
38．C
【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。——是的， 在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。故选C。
39．B
【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——是的，请来一些水。
考查名词辨析。potatoes土豆；water水；bread面包；apples苹果。根据“Would you like something to drink”可知，此空应填能喝的东西，故选B。
40．D
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我想。
考查情景交际。Yes, I do是的，我会；That’s right那是正确的；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去。根据“Would you like to go to the cinema with me ”可知，此处表示邀请，肯定回答为Yes, I’d like to或者Yes, I’d love to。故选D。
41．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：－为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？－因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。
考点： 考查名词。
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