高中试卷答案网哈尔滨市重点中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who might the woman be
A. A waitress. B. A customer. C. A manager.
2. What does the woman mean
A. The new coach isn't qualified. B. She has lost interest in basketball.
C. Her team is satisfied with the coach.
3. What does the woman think of Tom Atkins
A. Perfect. B. Unfriendly. C. Quick—tempered.
4. What is the woman going to do first
A. Have lunch. B. Play chess. C. Attend a meeting.
5. What's the weather like now
A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，共25分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the community center have right now
A. A pool. B. A baseball field. C. Basketball courts
7. How does the woman sound
A. Happy. B. Unsatisfied. C. Indifferent.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What will the speakers do next
A. Buy some food. B. See a doctor. C. Take a cooking class.
9. What does the man suggest the woman eat
A. Sweet food. B. Some fruit. C. Fresh vegetables.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the man start his trip
A. Three months ago. B. A year ago. C. Two years ago.
11. How did the man travel across America
A. By train. B. By skating. C. By bicycle.
12. Where is the man's next destination
A. Australia. B. Malaysia. C. Thailand
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What do we know about the man
A. He missed his plane. B. He didn't make a reservation.
C. He'll stay in the city for two nights.
14. How much does the single room cost per night
A. $125 B. $175 C.$300
15. When can the man check out at the latest
A. At12: 00 B. At 1: 00 pm. C. At 2: 00 pm.
16. What will the woman do for the man next
A. Book a flight for him. B. Take him to the room. C. Ask someone to carry his luggage.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why did the speaker start traveling
A. To find a famous cook. B. To enjoy different foods. C. To take a cooking course.
18. Which country impressed the speaker most
A. France. B. China. C. Japan.
19. What does the speaker say about evening meals in Italy
A. They start with snacks. B. They are always pizzas. C. They would last for hours.
20. What does the speaker decide to work as
A. A cook. B. A traveler. C. A food taster.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Located in the rolling hills of Agoura, California, Camp Kinneret provides children aged 4—14 with a classic, outdoor day camp experience. Working at camp is an opportunity to be part of an intentional, growth—oriented community as a role model and leader of your campers.
Staff Work
Most staff will ride the bus to camp each day with their campers from various Conejo and San Fernando Valley cities. Summer camp jobs include:
·Day Camp Staff working in a specific group for the period of the summer participating in all activities throughout the day.
·Swim Instructors working in a team of 4—6 to ensure the safety of campers of all ages and abilities at the pool.
·Activity Instructors leading campers at activity areas that include horse riding, animal care, nature ecology, wilderness play, farming gardening, performing arts and more!
·Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids through a variety of on—site and off—site adventure—based activities including backpacking mountain biking, climbing and more!
Staff Beuefits
Camp Kinneret allows you to gain a summer's worth of leadership development that you won't find elsewhere! Salaries are based cn position and previous experience. The range for a first—year staff member is S5, 100—S7, 000 for a 10—week summer.
Staff Requirenents
Applicants must be college—aged or older, have summer housing available in the Greater Los Angeles Area and be able to serve from Jun. 6th to Aug 6th, 2022(Mon. —Fri. , 8: 30 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. ).
If you are interested in personal growth and development(for yourself and for others), fill out the online application and select a group interview to attend virtually or in person.
21. Who will be responsible for weekly adventure-based activities
A. Day Camp Staff. B. Swim Instructors.
C. Activity Instructors. D. Resident Camp Staff.
22. Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants
A. They must be college students. B. They must work for two months at camp.
C. They must have enough camp experience. D. They must have jobs in the Los Angeles area.
23. What type of writing is this text
A. A notice of staff wanted. B. A tourist guide.
C. A survey on camp marketing. D. A summer camp poster.
B
A quick walk onto a frozen pond could have been a disaster for these two boys.
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn't agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends walked onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better look.
First, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, and then he crashed through the seemingly frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he told the reporter. “I just fell through immediately.”
Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend. And the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a more solid section. He then cautiously worked his way toward Anthony, but he fell in the pond again. This time, he couldn't get out.
The boys were in icy cold water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs(四肢). Cruz was sure that he was going to die.
Anthony's older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed(抓住)a nearby buoy(浮标), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and dragged them back to land. They were taken to hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.
Luckily, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck (敬畏)by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn't been there, I could have died.”
24. Why did the boys go to the frozen pond
A. They were curious about whether the ice could hold their weight
B. They wanted to have a better lock at the pond.
C. They wanted to know what kind of birds were on the ice.
D. They wanted to go skating on the ice.
25. Before the boys walked onto the ice, ________.
A. they argued over who should be the first to go
B. they threw a rock to test whether the ice was strong enough
C. they asked Anthony's older sister to stay nearby to protect them
D. they grabbed a nearby buoy and kicked off their shoes
26. What did Cruz do when Anthony fell into the pond
A. He went to help his friend. B. He went to ask for his sister's help.
C. He went to ask for his neighbor's help. D. He went to find a buoy nearby.
27. From this passage, we can infer that________.
A. Anthony's older sister went to the pond with the two boys
B. a strange passer—by saved the two boys
C. Cruz fell into the pond with Anthony at the same time
D. the two boys were very grateful to their neighbor
C
Livestreaming(直播)through platforms such as Amazon Live and TikTok is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking on a link.
We analyzed (分析)99, 451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30—second television advertisements.
To determine the emotional expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame(画面)of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust (厌恶)For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger.
We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales—such as price and product characteristics—to judge the effect of emotion.
We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions—such as anger and disgust—the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.
A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller's happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer's expense.
28. What does Paragraph I tell about livestreaming sales
A. It increases the prices of products. B. It helps sellers save money on ad.
C. It makes shopping convenient for buyers. D. It promotes better buyer—seller relationship.
29. What does the underlined word “off—putting” n Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Uneasy. B. Unpleasant. C. Lively. D. Strange.
30. How do customers feel about the seller's smiling
A. They feel cheated. B. They feel satisfied.
C. They feel respected. D. They feel trusted.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully B. Smiling: A Way to Increase Sales
C. Emotions: Means of Communication D. Expressions Influence Online Product Sales
D
How many phone numbers can you remember by heart It's probably fewer than you would like. Actually, you are not alone. Out of more than 1, 000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said that they couldn't recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they are all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time.
In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia(健忘). more than 90%of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online of their brains. Rote memorization(死记硬背)was once an important part of modern education, but we just need a click or slide now. That's making us worse at remembering things.
Researchers found that when people expected to use the information online, they were less likely to remember actual facts, but more likely to remember how to find them. As a result, we are already becoming ones with our computer tools, growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found.
However, some believe it isn't necessarily a bad thing—maybe it gives them more chances to think through things. We certainly acquire more knowledge now than ever, even if it isn't all stored in our brains.
Even so, I still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smiled at your wedding. It's harder to recall or find online. If you're relying on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be much more meaningful.
32. Paragraph I is mainly used to _______.
A. serve as the background B. introduce the topic
C. explain new research D. show some data to readers
33. What's the main cause of people's suffering from digital amnesia
A. Dealing with too many things B. Seldom thinking about questions
C. Relying on the internet too much D. The changes of their memories
34. It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A. over 90%people are suffering from: digital amnesia
B. people can gain knowledge more easily than before
C. rote memorization no longer exists in modern life
D. People find it hard to remember how to find information
35. What's the author's attitude towards people's memories now
A. Confident B. Optimistic C. Disappointed D. Worried
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are Some Good Study Skills
Good habits are developed over time and trained through practice. It isn't possible to learn every single study skill in a single study. It is, however, helpful to know what specific skills that good students use. 36
Studying Usefully
It may sound obvious, but studying usefully is among the most important of all study skills. 37 Though there are plenty of examples of such ones online, a simple memory skill is to create an abbreviation(缩写). To remember the order of the north, east, south, and west directions, for example, kids are sometimes encouraged to remember the laughable abbreviation “never eat soggy (受潮的)waffles”.
Reading Actively
Though most students understand how to read, reading to get information can be much harder. One way to make the brain remember better is to mark at least one key phrase per paragraph of reading material(材料). 38 .And it shouldn't simply be given up as something useless.
To add extra power to reading, many careful students write notes beside the sentences about any questions or misunderstandings they may have about the material. Others simply write out connections or ideas that come about.
Using Test-Taking Skills
39 . Multiple-choice tests are an effective way. Crossing off(删除))unlikely answers, for example, can improve students'chances of guessing correctly without any more research. Another skill is to give up the unclear and search for the answer later in the test. There are many other simple ways, and each can help remove test worry and improve grades.
Understanding Sources(信息来源)
The world of today is full of poor information. 40 . Unluckily, students are often taught far too late how to find well-thought-of scientific writings online. However, the earlier kids learn about these small differences, the better.
A. This tells the brain that the material is important
B. Students are able to score the best on these sorts of tests
C. Useful research skills do not come naturally to most students
D. Taking tests effectively is a very useful skill for students of any age
E. The most useful study way is making use of one or more memory skills
F. Here are some good study skills that are very helpful to you
G. And this makes sorting good sources out from bad ones all the more important
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完型填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren't 41 but this was one of those celebrations that I didn't mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.
What 42 me was the way they behaved. One of the young men came over 43 in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more 44 was what they did next. "Here's my 45 , offered our neighbor 46 . “Text me if it's too noisy.” That was a level of 47 I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!
And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the 48 end time, even when the music reached high decibels (分贝)and even when we couldn't 49 to the phone number, we felt no anger. We knew they would stop and 50 to it finally.
It takes such little effort to make people feel that they 51 and get people on your side. Everyone needs to 52 every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn't fully 53 my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater appreciation. They didn't just bring the 54 to the neighborhood; they showed us a good way of 55 in life.
41. A. located B. explored C. challenged D. invited
42. A. struggled B. impressed C. ashamed D. embarrassed
43. A. later B. closer C. earlier D. further
44. A. exciting B. frightening C. confusing D. amazing
45. A. phone number B. room number C. account number D. identification number
46. A. anxiously B. politely C. regularly D. intelligently
47. A. imagination B. consideration C. assumption D. comment
48. A. appointed B. reliable C. informal D. respectful
49. A. come across B. turn up C. figure out D. get through
50. A. respond B. refer C. add D. lead
51. A. prefer B. succeed C. matter D. access
52. A. sleep B. maintain C. travel D. relax
53. A. noticed B. delivered C. rated D. proved
54. A. smile B. noise C. passion D. trouble
55. A. significance B. apology C. communication D. inspiration
第二节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56. A new _______to teaching languages is being used here, and it is of great help to the students.
A. way B. means C. method D. approach
57. Mark _______home from school _______he noticed a girl fell off her bike suddenly.
A. walked: while B. was walking; before C. was walking: when D. walked; since
58. The number of firms selling computers in those regions _______over the last few years.
A. are falling B. have fallen C. has fallen D. is falling
59. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _______his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
60. The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to _______it because of the weather.
A. contact B. capture C. illustrate D. postpone
61. Perhaps what is significant is the way _______people have worked in harmony with nature to make terraces(梯田)and grow rice.
A. on which B. by which C. in which D. with which
62. _______ difficulties you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
A. However B. No matter what C. Whether D. While
63. As far as I am concerned, this idea is well worth _______.
A. to be considered B. considered C. being considered D. considering
64. With his attention _______on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school.
A. concentrating B. concentrated C. to concentrate D. having concentrated
65. —_______he doesn't show up at the conference
—Then I'm afraid we'll have to start without him.
A. How about B. What if C. How come D. So what
66. We had a good many anxious worries but everything _______all right in the end.
A. turned out B. turned up C. turned down D. turned to
67. _______his hard work, he failed to complete his work as scheduled.
A. In spite B. Despite C. Although D. Regardless
68. It was in September, 2013_______I studied in the UK I met and fell in love with my wife.
A. when; that B. in which; where C. when; where D. that: where
69. He was disappointed at the sights he saw in the famous place of interest, _______never to come back again.
A. having determined B. determined C. to determine D. to be determined
70. Mark _______before he went on stage to play the violin .
A. had butterflies in his stomach B. had a frog in his throat
C. threw the baby out with the bathwater D. braved the elements
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Chinese Medicine Food
Medicine food is a unique cooking style in Chinese cuisine(菜肴). It is a perfect 71 (combine)
of Chinese cooking and traditional Chinese medicine to get the effects of health keeping. It is a skillful application of the yin and yang theory 72 (strengthen)the function of food and herbs (草药).
The Chinese sort (分类)each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang, and combine vegetables with meat, 73 will make each cooked dish balanced.
During the 5th century BC, cooks created cuisines with medical values and developed Chinese art of cooking, 74 (use)the nature of food to balance the diet. There were rules on how to arrange daily diet and lists of certain herbs and vegetables beneficial 75 the body.
By the Song dynasty, 76 was recorded that many diseases could be cured through proper diet. Different foods were sorted according to their original nature. Cold foods were believed to remove fever, 77 warm foods reduce running noses.
Knowing the nature of individual foods 78 (enable)the Chinese to eat right food to protect 79 (variety)of inside organs and balance the yin and yang of the body. For example, sour food eases some disorders. 80 (slight)sweet food relieves illness related to the veins (静脉)and bitter food helps to cure an overheated body.
第二节：用单词的正确形式填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）
81. People have lost____________ (patient) with the slow pace of the reform.
82. She was a wonderful companion and her_____________ (generous)to me was entirely selfless.
83. Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless with_____________ (anxious).
84. The time we spent together is now a_____________ (distance) memory.
85. He was_____________(fortune)to arrive in Hollywood when the film industry was on the crest(顶峰)of a wave.
86. I made friends with natives, and their_____________ (react) amazed me.
87. Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our_____________ (survive).
88. After the TV station moved into new_____________ (accommodate), its operation seemed to be less satisfying.
89. Charles Darwin read widely and_____________ (seek) ideas from other fields of study.
90. Anne made a quick_____________ (recover) from her operation.
9l. I thought anything abstract (G抽象的) left too much room for_____________ (argue).
92. With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of_____________ (intelligent).
93. Before entering the laboratory, we must_____________ (memory) the various rules.
94. _____________ (judge) from the number of the cars, only a small number of people have attended the meeting.
95. I managed to_____________ (fold) this pack and found a beautiful gift in it.
96. It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river_____________ (measure)100 meters in width.
97. _____________ (eventual). Tom rose to the position of company manager through his own efforts.
98. To my_____________ (amaze), he finally found a solution to the problem.
99. It _____________ (strike)me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
100. For new reporters, this can seem like a_____________ (challenge) task.
第三节：书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你所在的班级周六要去远足，请你给交换生朋友Tom用英语写一封信邀请他参加。
内容包括：出发的时间、地点、所带物品以及过程中需要注意的安全问题。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
哈尔滨市重点中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语答案
第一部分：听力（满分30分）
1—5 CACAA 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BABBC 16—20 CBBCA
第二部分：阅读理解（满分50分）
21—23 DBA 24—27 CBAD 28—31 CBAD 32—35BCBD
30—40 FEADG
第三部分：（满分30分）第一节：完型填空（满分10分）
41—45 DBCDA 46—50 BBADA 51—55. CDABC
第二节：单项选择（满分15分）56—60 DCCAD 61—65 CBDBB 66—70 ABABA
第四部分：（满分40分）第一节：语法填空（满分15分）
71. combination 72. to strengthen 73. which 74. using 75. to
76. it 77. while 78. enables 79. varieties 80. Slightly
第二节：用单词的正确形式填空（满分10分）
81. patience 82. generosity 83. anxiety 84. distant 85. fortunate
86. reaction 87. survival 88. accommodation 89. sought 90. recovery
91. argument 92. intelligence 93. memorise/ze 94. Judging 95. unfold
96. measuring 97. Eventually 98. amazement 99. struck 100. challenging
第三节：书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to inform you of an outing to the suburbs Our classmates hope that I can invite you to join us.
We are to meet at the school gate at eight. on Saturday morning, where a bus will be waiting to pick us up. We will be dropped near the Minghu Reservoir outside the city. Because we have to walk a long way, you must wear a pair of strong and comfortable shoes. In addition, remember to bring some water and snacks in case you feel thirsty or hungry. Pay attention to safety on the way.
If you can accept our invitation, we will all be very delighted
Yours,
Li Hua
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