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期末专项攻略：完形填空（易错专项）英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、完形填空
完形填空。
In the past(过去), most girls never(从不) 1 to school. They helped on the farm or cooked at home for their families. People didn’t have healthy food. They knew less about medicine. They 2 live very long.
There were no 3 . People went to work on foot or by bike. So they did more exercise. Now, many people drive cars. They 4 lazy(懒惰的).
In the past, the family was very big. They lived in a small house. They 5 on the fire(火). Now, there are many tall buildings to live in. Life is better than it was in the past, isn’t it
1．( )A．go B．went C．goes
2．( )A．could B．did C．didn’t
3．( )A．cars B．food C．bikes
4．( )A．become B．became C．like
5．( )A．danced B．lived C．cooked
完型填空。
There was a lion in the forest. All the animals are 6 of him. One day, when the lion was having a 7 , a mosquito (蚊子) 8 him up and said, “I want to fight (打架) with you, and I will win!”
The lion 9 loudly and shouted, “OK. Let’s start.” Then, the mosquito flew to the lion and 10 him again and again. The lion tried to catch the mosquito 11 his sharp teeth, but it 12 help, because the mosquito was too 13 . “Please 14 bite me any more,” said the lion. The mosquito was so happy and 15 away.
6．( )A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．sorry
7．( )A．look B．sleep C．dinner D．cold
8．( )A．swam B．looked C．picked D．woke
9．( )A．cried B．laughed C．sang D．touched
10．( )A．bit B．ate C．drank D．shouted
11．( )A．to B．in C．for D．with
12．( )A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．can’t
13．( )A．big B．small C．strong D．weak
14．( )A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．no
15．( )A．flew B．walked C．ran D．swam
Do you know Peter Rabbit He is every child’s favourite 16 in the UK. 17 of the UK, Beatrix Potter, first wrote about him in 1902 and it caught people's eyes at once. Peter always wears a blue jacket. He is a bit naughty (淘气的) and likes to play tricks and makes people 18 . He often runs into Mr McGregor’s garden to eat his 19 . Mr McGregor 20 like Peter, but he can never catch him. He can only watch over his vegetable garden.
But then, Mr McGregor gets a new 21 a woman named Bea. She is beautiful and kind, and lives 22 to Mr McGregor’s garden. She loves 23 very much and she always smiles when she sees Peter Rabbit. Mr McGregor really likes the new neighbor. So he pretends to be nice to the rabbit too. But Peter sees through him and makes a lot of trouble for him. 24 , Mr McGregor can’t stand (忍受) it any more.
Do you want to know more about them You can find out in the cartoon movie Peter Rabbit. It came out on 25 of March in China.
16．( )A．boy B．rabbit C．carrot
17．( )A．Singer B．Dancer C．Writer
18．( )A．angry B．hungry C．thirsty
19．( )A．vegetables B．oranges C．apples
20．( )A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t
21．( )A．teacher B．neighbor C．wife
22．( )A．beside B．behind C．next
23．( )A．rabbits B．vegetables C．gardens
24．( )A．First B．At last C．But
25．( )A．second B．two C．the second
完形填空。
Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. It usually comes 26 January or February. Everyone in China 27 the Spring Festival very much. Before the Spring Festival 28 , Yang Ling usually 29 her parents clean their house and 30 some shopping and other housework. On that 31 , everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes and other good 32 . Yang Ling likes New Year’s cakes, but Liu Tao says dumplings are 33 than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people 34 New Year’s cakes and dumplings in their houses. How 35 they are!
26．( )A．after B．on C．in
27．( )A．has B．like C．likes
28．( )A．goes B．comes C．reaches
29．( )A．helps B．makes C．gets
30．( )A．buys B．does C．goes
31．( )A．month B．year C．day
32．( )A．food B．drinks C．vegetables
33．( )A．smaller B．better C．bigger
34．( )A．find out B．buy C．eat
35．( )A．happy B．clever C．lovely
完形填空。
We can see many plants around us. There are over 300,000 kinds of 36 in the world. They’re very 37 to us.
Plants can bring beauty to us. Many people like keeping their rooms 38 with flowers or other plants. Plants can do more things for people. They help people 39 the air and they are just like little oxygen factories. People and animals can get food 40 plants too. Workers can make 41 with wood and clothes with cotton. Some plants can 42 be used as medicine.
Plants are really 43 . We should protect them and make good use of them.
36．( )A．plants B．people C．animals
37．( )A．useful B．useless C．used
38．( )A．messy B．beautiful C．dirty
39．( )A．wash B．brush C．clean
40．( )A．into B．with C．from
41．( )A．tables B．jeans C．cakes
42．( )A．too B．either C．also
43．( )A．easy B．important C．difficult
It was Sunday yesterday. Steve 44 a relaxing(令人放松的) day. 45 Sunday morning, he played computer games with his friends at home. It 46 very good. In the afternoon, he 47 with his mother. They bought many kinds of food and vegetables. It was really relaxing and exciting. In the evening, he 48 a talk show with his parents and listened to some songs by a 49 singer. 50 Ann was busy on Sunday. She 51 stopped working. On Sunday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and 52 him do some farm work. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she did the dishes. Then she went out 53 a walk with her dog.
44．( )A．has B．have C．had D．was
45．( )A．In B．At C．For D．On
46．( )A．be B．is C．was D．were
47．( )A．goes shopping B．went shopping C．went to shopping D．went shops
48．( )A．watched B．watches C．looked D．sees
49．( )A．high B．medium C．popular D．long
50．( )A．But B．Because C．Or D．So
51．( )A．often B．always C．usually D．never
52．( )A．helped B．liked C．asked D．told
53．( )A．at B．for C．from D．on
54．完型填空。
When you are in Britain you often see people go out (1) an umbrella or a raincoat on a sunny day. (2) Because the weather in Britain often changes (变化) (3) . The same weather doesn’t stay (4) . People can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm like in (5) .After an hour, black (6) come and then it (7) . The weather gets (8) . In the afternoon it will be (9) .The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. The weather is always changing. How (10) it is!
( ) (1). A．for B．with C． use
( ) (2). A．Why B．What C． How
( ) (3). A．big B．slowly C． quickly
( ) (4). A．long B．short C． fast
( ) (5). A．winter B．spring C． summer
( ) (6). A．cloud B．clouds C． sky
( ) (7). A．rains B．rained C． rainy
( ) (8). A．cold B．hot C． warm
( ) (9). A．cloudy B．sunny C． windy
( ) (10). A．exciting B．useful C． interesting
The 24th 55 Olympic Games was held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The Games began 56 February 4th and 57 on February 20th. Beijing is 58 city to host 59 the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. We Chinese were very 60 . 61 many ice with snow events during the Games. Many 62 from all over the world 63 part in the Games. It was a great 64 festival.
55．( ) A．Spring B．Summer C．Winter
56．( ) A．in B．on C．at
57．( ) A．end B．ends C．ended
58．( ) A．one B．the first C．/
59．( ) A．both B．also C．all
60．( ) A．sad B．happily C．excited
61．( ) A．They have B．There are C．There were
62．( ) A．child B．woman C．athletes
63．( ) A．take B．took C．taked
64．( ) A．sport B．art C．science
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类过去和现在的对比。
1．句意：过去，大多数女孩不上学。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动词第三人称单数形式。In the past是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
2．句意：他们没有活得很长。A能，B助动词肯定形式，C助动词否定形式，根据“People didn’t have healthy food. They knew less about medicine.”可知人们没有健康食物，也没有机器，因此活不长。故选C。
3．句意：这里没有汽车。A小汽车，B食物，C自行车。根据“People went to work on foot or by bike.”人们只能步行或骑自行车，可知没有车，故选A。
4．句意：他们变得懒惰。A动词原形或过去分词，B动词过去式，C动词原形。Now是一般现在时的标志词，且根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
5．句意：他们在火上煮饭。A跳舞，B居住，C煮。根据语境可知过去人们在火上煮饭，故选C。
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了蚊子挑战狮子，用叮咬的方式战胜狮子的故事。
6．句意：所有的动物都__它。A害怕的，B高兴的，C生气的，D抱歉的。be afraid of是固定短语，害怕，所有的动物都害怕狮子，符合题意，故选A。
7．句意：有一天，当狮子正在___的时候，一只蚊子___它。A have a look看，B have a sleep睡觉，Chave dinner是吃晚餐，中间没有冠词a，D have a cold感冒。狮子正在睡觉的时候，符合题意，故选B。
8．句意：有一天，当狮子正在睡觉的时候，一只蚊子___它。A游泳，B看，C捡起，拾起，D叫醒，醒来。wake up是固定短语，叫醒，wake him up是把他叫醒，符合题意，故选D。
9．句意：狮子大声地___并且喊道，“好吧，让我们开始吧。”A哭，B笑，C唱，D触摸。狮子应该是大笑道，B符合题意，故选B。
10．句意：然后，蚊子飞向狮子并且一次又一次的__它。A咬，B吃，C喝，D大喊。蚊子应该是一次又一次的叮咬狮子，A符合题意，故选A。
11．句意：狮子努力地___他锋利的牙齿抓蚊子。A朝向，B在……里面，C为了，因为，D用，带有。此处应该是狮子用牙齿抓蚊子，故选D。
12．句意：但是它____帮助。ABC都是助动词，D是情态动词，不会，不能，本题表示没有帮助，应该用助动词，时态是一般过去时态，助动词是didn’t，故选C。
13．句意：因为蚊子太__。A大的，B小的，C强壮的，D虚弱的，蚊子相对于狮子来说，应该是太小了，故选B。
14．句意：请___再咬我。本题是祈使句的否定形式，在动词前加don’t，表示不要再咬我了，故选B。
15．句意：蚊子如此的高兴并且___走了。A飞，B走路，步行，C跑，D游泳。蚊子应该是飞走了。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【分析】短文主要介绍了动画片《彼得兔》。
16．句意：在英国他是每个孩子最喜欢的_________。A男孩，B兔子，C胡萝卜。根据上句Do you know Peter Rabbit 你知道彼得兔吗？可知该空选择rabbit兔子，故选B。
17．句意：英国的__________，比阿特丽克斯 · 波特1902年第一次写到他，立刻引起了人们的注意。A歌手，B舞者，C作家。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：他有点淘气，喜欢捉弄人使人_________。A生气的，B饥饿的，C口渴的。根据句意可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：他经常跑到麦格雷戈先生的花园吃他的_________。A蔬菜，B橙子，C苹果。根据下文中He can only watch over his vegetable garden.他只能照看他的菜园。可知彼得兔经常偷吃麦格雷戈的蔬菜，故选A。
20．句意：麦格雷戈先生________喜欢彼得，但是他从来都抓不住他。主语Mr McGregor是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故选B。
21．句意：但是那时，麦格雷戈先生有了个新_________，一个叫比伊的女人。A老师，B邻居，C妻子。根据下文提到Mr McGregor really likes the new neighbor.麦格雷戈先生很喜欢这个新邻居。可知是一个新邻居，故选B。
22．句意：她漂亮又善良，安住在麦格雷戈先生的花园________。A在……旁边，B在……后边，Cnext to在……旁边，句中有to，故选C。
23．句意：她非常爱_________当她看到彼得兔时总是笑。A兔子们，B蔬菜，C花园。根据句意，可知该空选择rabbits，故选A。
24．句意：_________，麦格雷戈先生再也忍受不了它。A首先，B最后，C但是。根据语境，可知B选项符合，故选B。
25．句意：它三月二日在中国上映。A第二，B二，C第二。the second of March意思是三月二日，故选C。
【点睛】
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【解析】略
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文讲述了关于植物的一些知识。
36．句意：在世界上有超过三十万种_____。A植物，复数；B人；C动物，复数。根据“We can see many plants around us.”可知，此处应填植物，故选A。
37．句意：它们对我们非常_____。A有用的，B无用的，C用过的。根据常识可知，植物对我们非常有用，故选A。
38．句意：很多人喜欢用花和其他植物来让他们的房间保持_____。A杂乱的，B漂亮的，C脏的。根据“Plants can bring beauty to us.”可知，此处应填漂亮的，故选B。
39．句意：它们帮助人们_____空气并且它们就像小氧气工厂。A清洗，B刷，C清洁。根据常识，植物可以帮人们净化空气，故选C。
40．句意：人和动物也可以_____植物那得到食物。A到……里面，B和……在一起，C从……。get sth from … 从……处得到某物，固定搭配。故选C。
41．句意：工人可以用木头制作_____并且用棉花制作衣服。A桌子，复数；B牛仔裤；C蛋糕，复数。根据常识，用木头可以做桌子。故选A。
42．句意：一些植物____可以用来入药。A也，用于肯定句句末。B也，用于否定句与疑问句。C也，用于肯定句句中。本句是肯定句，且该空位于句中，故选C。
43．句意：植物是真的_____。A容易的，B重要的，C困难的。根据上下文可知，植物对人类是很重要的，选项B符合题意，故选B。
44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．B
【导语】本文讲述了史蒂文和安的周日活动。
44．句意：史蒂文度过了令人放松的一天。A动词第三人称，B动词原形，C动词的过去式，D系动词的过去式，根据句意可知D选项不符，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
45．句意：在星期六的上午，他在家和他的朋友玩电脑游戏了。for为，in用在年、月季节等前面，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前，at用在具体时间点前。故选D。
46．句意：它非常好。该句是一般过去时，主语It是单数第三人称，故be动词用was。故选C。
47．句意：在下午，他和他的妈妈去购物了。购物go shopping，该句是一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故选B。
48．句意：在晚上，他和他的父母一起_____脱口秀，听了一些______歌手的歌曲。watch观看，look看，see看见，看脱口秀用watch，该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
49．句意：在晚上，他和他的父母一起观看了脱口秀，听了一些______歌手的歌曲。A高的，B中等的，C流行的，D长的，C选项符合句意。故选C。
50．句意：______安在星期日很忙。A但是，B因为，C或者，D所以，根据句意表示转折关系，可知A选项符合。故选A。
51．句意：她____停止工作。A经常，B总是，C通常，D从不，根据下文“她在上午打扫房间，写作业。在下午去看叔叔并帮叔叔干农活。”可知D选项符合。故选D。
52．句意：在下午她去看望她的叔叔并_____他干农活。A帮助，B喜欢，C问，D告诉，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。
53．句意：然后她和她的狗狗出去散步。本题考查动词短语go out for a walk出去散步。故选B。
54．1-5BACAB 6-10 BAABC
【详解】略
55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文介绍了北京冬奥会，包括举办时间、项目以及意义等。
55．句意：第二十四届_____奥运会在北京和张家口举行。A春季，B夏季，C冬季，根据句意和常识可知第二十四届冬季奥运会在北京和张家口举办，故选C。
56．句意：本届奥运会二月四日开幕，二月二十日_____。在具体的某一天用介词on，二月四日为具体某一天，故选B。
57．根据小题2句意可知，北京冬奥会在二月二十日闭幕，A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动词过去式，本文的时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
58．句意：北京是_____举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。A一个，B第一个，C/，根据句意和常识可知北京是第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市，故选B。
59．根据小题3句意可知，北京是第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市，A两者都，与and连用，B还，通常不与and连用，C三者或三者以上都，故选A。
60．句意：我们中国人非常_____。A伤心的，形容词，B幸福地，副词，C兴奋的，形容词，根据句意可知我们中国人是非常兴奋的，be动词后面加形容词，故选C。
61．句意：冬奥会期间_____很多冰雪项目。A表达错误，B有，一般现在时，C有，一般过去时，根据句意可知冬奥会期间有很多冰雪项目，句子为一般过去时，故选C。
62．句意：来自世界各地的很多_____参加了这届冬奥会。A孩子，可数名词单数，B女人，可数名词单数，C运动员，可数名词复数，根据句意可知来自世界各地的很多运动员参加了这届冬奥会，many后面加可数名词复数，故选C。
63．根据小题8句意可知来自世界各地的很多运动员参加了这届冬奥会，A动词原形，B动词过去式，C拼写错误，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
64．句意：这是一届伟大的____盛会。A体育，B艺术，C科学，根据句意和常识可知北京冬奥会是一届伟大的体育盛会，故选A。
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